Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/reference.txt @ 7698:4e37a7833708
doc: add FTS5 requirement for sqlite backend.
Document the requirement for FTS5 if you are using the sqlite backend.
Tonu Mikk reported issues with using a SQLite that was missing FTS5
support (RedHat 7 sqlite with python 3.6). Even though FTS5 has been
in the sqlite amalgamation since 2015-10-14 (v3.9.0) RedHat chose to
not build their package with that. This leads to a traceback when
initializing the database.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Sat, 11 Nov 2023 19:39:57 -0500 |
| parents | 4af0d235b570 |
| children | 3071db43bfb6 |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Reference for the internals of Roundup. Includes background |
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4 information for cookbook and how-to examples. |
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5 Reference for the design and internals needed to understand |
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6 and extend the examples to meet new needs. |
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7 |
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8 :tocdepth: 2 |
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9 |
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10 ================= |
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11 Roundup Reference |
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12 ================= |
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13 |
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14 .. admonition:: Welcome |
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15 |
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16 This document used to be part of the `customisation document`_. The |
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17 customisation document was getting large and unwieldy. It was a |
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18 combination of examples and internal information that made finding |
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19 information difficult. We often had questions on the mailing list that |
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20 were well answered in the customisation document, but finding the info |
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21 was difficult. |
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22 |
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23 The documentation is slowly being reorganized using the `Diataxis |
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24 framework`_. Help with the reorganization is welcome. |
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25 |
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26 This document provides background for the tutorials |
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27 or how-tos in the customisation document. |
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28 |
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29 .. _customisation document: customizing.html |
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30 .. _diataxis framework: https://diataxis.fr/ |
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31 |
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32 .. This document borrows from the ZopeBook section on ZPT. The original is at: |
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33 http://www.zope.org/Documentation/Books/ZopeBook/current/ZPT.stx |
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34 |
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35 .. contents:: |
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36 :depth: 2 |
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37 :local: |
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38 |
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39 Trackers in a Nutshell |
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40 ====================== |
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41 |
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42 Trackers have the following structure: |
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43 |
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44 .. index:: |
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45 single: tracker; structure db directory |
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46 single: tracker; structure detectors directory |
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47 single: tracker; structure extensions directory |
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48 single: tracker; structure html directory |
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49 single: tracker; structure html directory |
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50 single: tracker; structure lib directory |
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51 |
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52 =================== ======================================================== |
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53 Tracker File Description |
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54 =================== ======================================================== |
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55 config.ini Holds the basic `tracker configuration`_ |
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56 schema.py Holds the `tracker schema`_ |
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57 initial_data.py Holds any data to be entered into the database when the |
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58 tracker is initialised (optional) |
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59 interfaces.py Allows `modifying the core of Roundup`_ (optional) |
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60 db/ Holds the tracker's database |
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61 db/files/ Holds the tracker's upload files and messages |
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62 db/backend_name Names the database back-end for the tracker (obsolete). |
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63 Use the ``backend`` setting in the ``[rdbms]`` |
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64 section of ``config.ini`` instead. |
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65 detectors/ `Auditors and reactors`_ for this tracker |
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66 extensions/ Additional `actions`_ and `templating utilities`_ |
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67 html/ Web interface templates, images and style sheets |
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68 lib/ optional common imports for detectors and extensions |
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69 =================== ======================================================== |
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70 |
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71 |
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72 .. index:: config.ini |
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73 .. index:: configuration; see config.ini |
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74 |
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75 Tracker Configuration |
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76 ===================== |
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77 |
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78 The ``config.ini`` located in your tracker home contains the basic |
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79 configuration for the web and e-mail components of Roundup's interfaces. |
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80 |
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81 Changes to the data captured by your tracker is controlled by the `tracker |
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82 schema`_. Some configuration is also performed using permissions - see the |
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83 `security / access controls`_ section. For example, to allow users to |
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84 automatically register through the email interface, you must grant the |
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85 "Anonymous" Role the "Email Access" Permission. |
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86 |
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87 .. index:: |
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88 single: config.ini; sections |
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89 see: configuration; config.ini |
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90 |
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91 The following is taken from the `Python Library Reference`__ (July 18, 2018) |
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92 section "ConfigParser -- Configuration file parser": |
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93 |
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94 The configuration file consists of sections, led by a [section] header |
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95 and followed by name: value entries, with continuations in the style |
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96 of RFC 822 (see section 3.1.1, “LONG HEADER FIELDS”); name=value is |
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97 also accepted. Note that leading whitespace is removed from |
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98 values. The optional values can contain format strings which refer to |
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99 other values in the same section, or values in a special DEFAULT |
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100 section. Additional defaults can be provided on initialization and |
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101 retrieval. Lines beginning with '#' or ';' are ignored and may be |
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102 used to provide comments. |
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103 |
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104 For example:: |
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105 |
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106 [My Section] |
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107 foodir = %(dir)s/whatever |
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108 dir = frob |
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109 |
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110 would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of "dir" ("frob" in this case) |
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111 resulting in "foodir" being "frob/whatever". |
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112 |
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113 __ https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html |
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114 |
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115 Example configuration settings are below. This is a partial |
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116 list. Documentation on all the settings is included in the |
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117 ``config.ini`` file. |
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118 |
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119 .. .comment out. file generation needs more work include:: tracker_config.txt |
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120 |
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121 .. index:: config.ini; sections main |
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122 |
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123 Section **main** |
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124 database -- ``db`` |
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125 Database directory path. The path may be either absolute or relative |
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126 to the directory containig this config file. |
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127 |
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128 templates -- ``html`` |
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129 Path to the HTML templates directory. The path may be either absolute |
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130 or relative to the directory containing this config file. |
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131 |
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132 static_files -- default *blank* |
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133 A list of space separated directory paths (or a single directory). |
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134 These directories hold additional static files available via Web UI. |
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135 These directories may contain sitewide images, CSS stylesheets etc. If |
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136 a '-' is included, the list processing ends and the TEMPLATES |
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137 directory is not searched after the specified directories. If this |
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138 option is not set, all static files are taken from the TEMPLATES |
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139 directory. |
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140 |
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141 admin_email -- ``roundup-admin`` |
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142 Email address that roundup will complain to if it runs into trouble. If |
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143 the email address doesn't contain an ``@`` part, the MAIL_DOMAIN defined |
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144 below is used. |
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145 |
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146 dispatcher_email -- ``roundup-admin`` |
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147 The 'dispatcher' is a role that can get notified when errors occur |
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148 while sending email to a user. It is used by the ERROR_MESSAGES_TO config |
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149 setting. If the email address doesn't contain an ``@`` part, the |
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150 MAIL_DOMAIN defined below is used. |
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151 |
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152 email_from_tag -- default *blank* |
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153 Additional text to include in the "name" part of the From: address used |
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154 in nosy messages. If the sending user is "Foo Bar", the From: line |
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155 is usually: ``"Foo Bar" <issue_tracker@tracker.example>`` |
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156 the EMAIL_FROM_TAG goes inside the "Foo Bar" quotes like so: |
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157 ``"Foo Bar EMAIL_FROM_TAG" <issue_tracker@tracker.example>`` |
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158 |
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159 new_web_user_roles -- ``User`` |
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160 Roles that a user gets when they register with Web User Interface. |
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161 This is a comma-separated list of role names (e.g. ``Admin,User``). |
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162 |
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163 new_email_user_roles -- ``User`` |
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164 Roles that a user gets when they register with Email Gateway. |
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165 This is a comma-separated string of role names (e.g. ``Admin,User``). |
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166 |
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167 error_messages_to -- ``user`` |
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168 Send error message emails to the ``dispatcher``, ``user``, or ``both``? |
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169 The dispatcher is configured using the DISPATCHER_EMAIL setting. |
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170 Allowed values: ``dispatcher``, ``user``, or ``both`` |
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171 |
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172 html_version -- ``html4`` |
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173 This setting should be left at the default value of html4. |
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174 Support is ending for xhtml mode. |
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175 HTML version to generate. The templates are ``html4`` by default. |
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176 If you wish to make them xhtml, then you'll need to change this |
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177 var to ``xhtml`` too so all auto-generated HTML is compliant. |
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178 Allowed values: ``html4``, ``xhtml`` |
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179 |
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180 timezone -- ``0`` |
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181 Numeric timezone offset used when users do not choose their own |
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182 in their settings. |
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183 |
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184 instant_registration -- ``yes`` |
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185 Register new users instantly, or require confirmation via |
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186 email? |
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187 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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188 |
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189 email_registration_confirmation -- ``yes`` |
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190 Offer registration confirmation by email or only through the web? |
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191 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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192 |
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193 indexer_stopwords -- default *blank* |
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194 Additional stop-words for the full-text indexer specific to |
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195 your tracker. See the indexer source for the default list of |
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196 stop-words (e.g. ``A,AND,ARE,AS,AT,BE,BUT,BY, ...``). |
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197 |
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198 umask -- ``02`` |
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199 Defines the file creation mode mask. |
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200 |
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201 csv_field_size -- ``131072`` |
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202 Maximum size of a csv-field during import. Roundup's export |
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203 format is a csv (comma separated values) variant. The csv |
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204 reader has a limit on the size of individual fields |
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205 starting with python 2.5. Set this to a higher value if you |
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206 get the error 'Error: field larger than field limit' during |
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207 import. |
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208 |
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209 .. index:: config.ini; sections tracker |
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210 |
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211 Section **tracker** |
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212 name -- ``Roundup issue tracker`` |
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213 A descriptive name for your Roundup instance. |
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214 |
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215 web -- ``http://host.example/demo/`` |
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216 The web address that the tracker is viewable at. |
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217 This will be included in information sent to users of the tracker. |
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218 The URL MUST include the cgi-bin part or anything else |
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219 that is required to get to the home page of the tracker. |
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220 You MUST include a trailing '/' in the URL. |
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221 |
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222 email -- ``issue_tracker`` |
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223 Email address that mail to Roundup should go to. |
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224 |
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225 language -- default *blank* |
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226 Default locale name for this tracker. If this option is not set, the |
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227 language is determined by the environment variable LANGUAGE, LC_ALL, |
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228 LC_MESSAGES, or LANG, in that order of preference. |
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229 |
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230 .. index:: config.ini; sections web |
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231 |
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232 Section **web** |
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233 allow_html_file -- ``no`` |
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234 Setting this option enables Roundup to serve uploaded HTML |
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235 file content *as HTML*. This is a potential security risk |
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236 and is therefore disabled by default. Set to 'yes' if you |
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237 trust *all* users uploading content to your tracker. |
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238 |
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239 http_auth -- ``yes`` |
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240 Whether to use HTTP Basic Authentication, if present. |
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241 Roundup will use either the REMOTE_USER or HTTP_AUTHORIZATION |
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242 variables supplied by your web server (in that order). |
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243 Set this option to 'no' if you do not wish to use HTTP Basic |
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244 Authentication in your web interface. |
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245 |
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246 use_browser_language -- ``yes`` |
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247 Whether to use HTTP Accept-Language, if present. |
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248 Browsers send a language-region preference list. |
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249 It's usually set in the client's browser or in their |
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250 Operating System. |
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251 Set this option to 'no' if you want to ignore it. |
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252 |
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253 debug -- ``no`` |
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254 Setting this option makes Roundup display error tracebacks |
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255 in the user's browser rather than emailing them to the |
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256 tracker admin."), |
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257 |
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258 .. index:: config.ini; sections rdbms |
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259 single: config.ini; database settings |
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260 |
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261 Section **rdbms** |
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262 Settings in this section are used to set the backend and configure |
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263 addition settings needed by RDBMs like SQLite, Postgresql and |
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264 MySQL backends. |
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265 |
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266 .. index:: |
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267 single: postgres; select backend in config.ini |
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268 single: mysql; select backend in config.ini |
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269 single: sqlite; select backend in config.ini |
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270 single: anydbm; select backend in config.ini |
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271 see: database; postgres |
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272 see: database; mysql |
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273 see: database; sqlite |
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274 see: database; anydbm |
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275 |
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276 backend -- set to value by init |
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277 The database backend such as anydbm, sqlite, mysql or postgres. |
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278 |
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279 name -- ``roundup`` |
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280 Name of the database to use. |
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281 |
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282 host -- ``localhost`` |
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283 Database server host. |
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284 |
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285 port -- default *blank* |
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286 TCP port number of the database server. Postgresql usually resides on |
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287 port 5432 (if any), for MySQL default port number is 3306. Leave this |
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288 option empty to use backend default. |
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289 |
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290 user -- ``roundup`` |
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291 Database user name that Roundup should use. |
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292 |
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293 password -- ``roundup`` |
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294 Database user password. |
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295 |
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296 service -- default *blank* |
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297 Use to define the Connection Service for your PostgreSQL connection |
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298 when using a system-wide pg_service.conf or ~/.pg_service.conf as |
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299 discussed in |
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300 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-pgservice.html. |
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301 |
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302 Setting this to the name of the service allows different trackers to |
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303 connect to different services when running multiple trackers under |
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304 one Roundup server. If you are only running one tracker, you can set |
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305 the PGSERVICE environment variable. Note that other settings |
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306 specified in this file (rdbms: user, password, port, host, (db)name) |
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307 will override the corresponding connection service setting. |
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308 |
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309 read_default_file -- ``~/.my.cnf`` |
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310 Name of the MySQL defaults file. Only used in MySQL connections. |
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311 |
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312 read_default_group -- ``roundup`` |
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313 Name of the group to use in the MySQL defaults file. Only used in |
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314 MySQL connections. |
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315 |
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316 .. index:: |
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317 single: sqlite; lock timeout |
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318 |
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319 sqlite_timeout -- ``30`` |
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320 Number of seconds to wait when the SQLite database is locked. |
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321 Used only for SQLite. |
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322 |
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323 cache_size -- `100` |
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324 Size of the node cache (in elements) used to keep most recently used |
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325 data in memory. |
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326 |
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327 .. index:: config.ini; sections logging |
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328 see: logging; config.ini, sections logging |
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329 |
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330 Section **logging** |
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331 config -- default *blank* |
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332 Path to configuration file for standard Python logging module. If this |
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333 option is set, logging configuration is loaded from specified file; |
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334 options 'filename' and 'level' in this section are ignored. The path may |
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335 be either absolute or relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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336 |
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337 filename -- default *blank* |
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338 Log file name for minimal logging facility built into Roundup. If no file |
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339 name specified, log messages are written on stderr. If above 'config' |
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340 option is set, this option has no effect. The path may be either absolute |
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341 or relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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342 |
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343 level -- ``ERROR`` |
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344 Minimal severity level of messages written to log file. If above 'config' |
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345 option is set, this option has no effect. |
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346 Allowed values: ``DEBUG``, ``INFO``, ``WARNING``, ``ERROR`` |
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347 |
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348 .. index:: config.ini; sections mail |
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349 |
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350 Section **mail** |
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351 Outgoing email options. Used for nosy messages, password reset and |
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352 registration approval requests. |
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353 |
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354 domain -- ``localhost`` |
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355 Domain name used for email addresses. |
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356 |
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357 host -- default *blank* |
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358 SMTP mail host that Roundup will use to send mail |
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359 |
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360 username -- default *blank* |
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361 SMTP login name. Set this if your mail host requires authenticated access. |
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362 If username is not empty, password (below) MUST be set! |
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363 |
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364 password -- default *blank* |
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365 SMTP login password. |
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366 Set this if your mail host requires authenticated access. |
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367 |
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368 port -- default *25* |
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369 SMTP port on mail host. |
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370 Set this if your mail host runs on a different port. |
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371 |
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372 local_hostname -- default *blank* |
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373 The fully qualified domain name (FQDN) to use during SMTP sessions. If left |
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374 blank, the underlying SMTP library will attempt to detect your FQDN. If your |
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375 mail host requires something specific, specify the FQDN to use. |
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376 |
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377 tls -- ``no`` |
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378 If your SMTP mail host provides or requires TLS (Transport Layer Security) |
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379 then you may set this option to 'yes'. |
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380 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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381 |
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382 tls_keyfile -- default *blank* |
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383 If TLS is used, you may set this option to the name of a PEM formatted |
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384 file that contains your private key. The path may be either absolute or |
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385 relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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386 |
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387 tls_certfile -- default *blank* |
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388 If TLS is used, you may set this option to the name of a PEM formatted |
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389 certificate chain file. The path may be either absolute or relative |
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390 to the directory containig this config file. |
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391 |
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392 charset -- utf-8 |
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393 Character set to encode email headers with. We use utf-8 by default, as |
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394 it's the most flexible. Some mail readers (eg. Eudora) can't cope with |
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395 that, so you might need to specify a more limited character set |
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396 (eg. iso-8859-1). |
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397 |
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398 debug -- default *blank* |
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399 Setting this option makes Roundup to write all outgoing email messages |
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400 to this file *instead* of sending them. This option has the same effect |
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401 as environment variable SENDMAILDEBUG. Environment variable takes |
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402 precedence. The path may be either absolute or relative to the directory |
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403 containig this config file. |
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404 |
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405 add_authorinfo -- ``yes`` |
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406 Add a line with author information at top of all messages send by |
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407 Roundup. |
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408 |
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409 add_authoremail -- ``yes`` |
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410 Add the mail address of the author to the author information at the |
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411 top of all messages. If this is false but add_authorinfo is true, |
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412 only the name of the actor is added which protects the mail address |
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413 of the actor from being exposed at mail archives, etc. |
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414 |
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415 .. index:: config.ini; sections mailgw |
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416 single: mailgw; config |
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417 see: mail gateway; mailgw |
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418 |
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419 Section **mailgw** |
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420 Roundup Mail Gateway options |
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421 |
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422 keep_quoted_text -- ``yes`` |
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423 Keep email citations when accepting messages. Setting this to ``no`` strips |
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424 out "quoted" text from the message. Signatures are also stripped. |
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425 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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426 |
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427 leave_body_unchanged -- ``no`` |
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428 Preserve the email body as is - that is, keep the citations *and* |
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429 signatures. |
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430 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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431 |
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432 default_class -- ``issue`` |
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433 Default class to use in the mailgw if one isn't supplied in email subjects. |
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434 To disable, leave the value blank. |
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435 |
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436 language -- default *blank* |
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437 Default locale name for the tracker mail gateway. If this option is |
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438 not set, mail gateway will use the language of the tracker instance. |
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439 |
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440 subject_prefix_parsing -- ``strict`` |
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441 Controls the parsing of the [prefix] on subject lines in incoming emails. |
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442 ``strict`` will return an error to the sender if the [prefix] is not |
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443 recognised. ``loose`` will attempt to parse the [prefix] but just |
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444 pass it through as part of the issue title if not recognised. ``none`` |
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445 will always pass any [prefix] through as part of the issue title. |
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446 |
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447 subject_suffix_parsing -- ``strict`` |
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448 Controls the parsing of the [suffix] on subject lines in incoming emails. |
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449 ``strict`` will return an error to the sender if the [suffix] is not |
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450 recognised. ``loose`` will attempt to parse the [suffix] but just |
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451 pass it through as part of the issue title if not recognised. ``none`` |
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452 will always pass any [suffix] through as part of the issue title. |
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453 |
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454 subject_suffix_delimiters -- ``[]`` |
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455 Defines the brackets used for delimiting the commands suffix in a subject |
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456 line. |
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457 |
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458 subject_content_match -- ``always`` |
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459 Controls matching of the incoming email subject line against issue titles |
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460 in the case where there is no designator [prefix]. ``never`` turns off |
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461 matching. ``creation + interval`` or ``activity + interval`` will match |
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462 an issue for the interval after the issue's creation or last activity. |
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463 The interval is a standard Roundup interval. |
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464 |
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465 subject_updates_title -- ``yes`` |
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466 Update issue title if incoming subject of email is different. |
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467 Setting this to ``no`` will ignore the title part of |
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468 the subject of incoming email messages. |
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469 |
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470 refwd_re -- ``(\s*\W?\s*(fw|fwd|re|aw|sv|ang)\W)+`` |
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471 Regular expression matching a single reply or forward prefix |
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472 prepended by the mailer. This is explicitly stripped from the |
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473 subject during parsing. Value is Python Regular Expression |
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474 (UTF8-encoded). |
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475 |
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476 origmsg_re -- `` ^[>|\s]*-----\s?Original Message\s?-----$`` |
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477 Regular expression matching start of an original message if quoted |
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478 in the body. Value is Python Regular Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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479 |
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480 sign_re -- ``^[>|\s]*-- ?$`` |
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481 Regular expression matching the start of a signature in the message |
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482 body. Value is Python Regular Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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483 |
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484 eol_re -- ``[\r\n]+`` |
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485 Regular expression matching end of line. Value is Python Regular |
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486 Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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487 |
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488 blankline_re -- ``[\r\n]+\s*[\r\n]+`` |
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489 Regular expression matching a blank line. Value is Python Regular |
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490 Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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491 |
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492 ignore_alternatives -- ``no`` |
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493 When parsing incoming mails, Roundup uses the first |
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494 text/plain part it finds. If this part is inside a |
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495 multipart/alternative, and this option is set, all other |
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496 parts of the multipart/alternative are ignored. The default |
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497 is to keep all parts and attach them to the issue. |
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498 |
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499 .. index:: config.ini; sections pgp |
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500 |
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501 Section **pgp** |
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502 OpenPGP mail processing options |
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503 |
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504 enable -- ``no`` |
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505 Enable PGP processing. Requires gpg. |
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506 |
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507 roles -- default *blank* |
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508 If specified, a comma-separated list of roles to perform PGP |
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509 processing on. If not specified, it happens for all users. |
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510 |
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511 homedir -- default *blank* |
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512 Location of PGP directory. Defaults to $HOME/.gnupg if not |
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513 specified. |
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514 |
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515 |
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516 .. index:: config.ini; sections nosy |
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517 |
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518 Section **nosy** |
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519 Nosy messages sending |
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520 |
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521 messages_to_author -- ``no`` |
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522 Send nosy messages to the author of the message. |
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523 If ``yes`` is used, then messages are sent to the author |
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524 even if not on the nosy list, same for ``new`` (but only for new messages). |
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525 When set to ``nosy``, the nosy list controls sending messages to the author. |
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526 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new``, ``nosy`` |
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527 |
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528 signature_position -- ``bottom`` |
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529 Where to place the email signature. |
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530 Allowed values: ``top``, ``bottom``, ``none`` |
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531 |
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532 add_author -- ``new`` |
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533 Does the author of a message get placed on the nosy list automatically? |
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534 If ``new`` is used, then the author will only be added when a message |
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535 creates a new issue. If ``yes``, then the author will be added on |
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536 followups too. If ``no``, they're never added to the nosy. |
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537 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new`` |
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538 |
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539 add_recipients -- ``new`` |
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540 Do the recipients (``To:``, ``Cc:``) of a message get placed on the nosy |
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541 list? If ``new`` is used, then the recipients will only be added when a |
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542 message creates a new issue. If ``yes``, then the recipients will be added |
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543 on followups too. If ``no``, they're never added to the nosy. |
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544 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new`` |
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545 |
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546 email_sending -- ``single`` |
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547 Controls the email sending from the nosy reactor. If ``multiple`` then |
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548 a separate email is sent to each recipient. If ``single`` then a single |
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549 email is sent with each recipient as a CC address. |
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550 |
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551 max_attachment_size -- ``2147483647`` |
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552 Attachments larger than the given number of bytes won't be attached |
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553 to nosy mails. They will be replaced by a link to the tracker's |
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554 download page for the file. |
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555 |
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556 |
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557 .. index:: single: roundup-admin; config.ini update |
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558 single: roundup-admin; config.ini create |
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559 single: config.ini; create |
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560 single: config.ini; update |
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561 |
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562 You may generate a new default config file using the ``roundup-admin |
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563 genconfig`` command. You can generate a new config file merging in |
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564 existing settings using the ``roundup-admin updateconfig`` command. |
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565 |
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566 Configuration variables may be referred to in lower or upper case. In code, |
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567 variables not in the "main" section are referred to using their section and |
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568 name, so "domain" in the section "mail" becomes MAIL_DOMAIN. |
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569 |
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570 .. index:: pair: configuration; extensions |
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571 pair: configuration; detectors |
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572 |
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573 Extending the configuration file |
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574 -------------------------------- |
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575 |
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576 You can't add new variables to the config.ini file in the tracker home but |
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577 you can add two new config.ini files: |
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578 |
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579 - a config.ini in the ``extensions`` directory will be loaded and attached |
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580 to the config variable as "ext". |
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581 - a config.ini in the ``detectors`` directory will be loaded and attached |
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582 to the config variable as "detectors". |
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583 |
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584 For example, the following in ``detectors/config.ini``:: |
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585 |
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586 [main] |
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587 qa_recipients = email@example.com |
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588 |
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589 is accessible as:: |
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590 |
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591 db.config.detectors['QA_RECIPIENTS'] |
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592 |
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593 Note that the name grouping applied to the main configuration file is |
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594 applied to the extension config files, so if you instead have:: |
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595 |
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596 [qa] |
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597 recipients = email@example.com |
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598 |
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599 then the above ``db.config.detectors['QA_RECIPIENTS']`` will still work. |
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600 |
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601 Unlike values in the tracker's main ``config.ini``, the values defined |
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602 in these config files are not validated. For example: a setting that |
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603 is supposed to be an integer value (e.g. 4) could be the word |
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604 "foo". If you are writing Python code that uses these settings, you |
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605 should expect to handle invalid values. |
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606 |
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607 Also, incorrect values aren't discovered until the config setting is |
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608 used. This can be long after the tracker is started and the error may |
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609 not be seen in the logs. |
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610 |
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611 It is possible to validate these settings. Validation involves calling |
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612 the ``update_options`` method on the configuration option. This can be |
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613 done from the ``init()`` function in the Python files implementing |
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614 extensions_ or detectors_. |
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615 |
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616 As an example, adding the following to an extension:: |
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617 |
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618 from roundup.configuration import SecretMandatoryOption |
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619 |
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620 def init(instance): |
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621 instance.config.ext.update_option('RECAPTCHA_SECRET', |
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622 SecretMandatoryOption,description="Secret securing reCaptcha.") |
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623 |
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624 similarly for a detector:: |
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625 |
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626 from roundup.configuration import MailAddressOption |
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627 |
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628 def init(db): |
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629 try: |
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630 db.config.detectors.update_option('QA_RECIPIENTS', |
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631 MailAddressOption, |
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632 description="Email used for QA comment followup.") |
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633 except KeyError: |
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634 # COMMENT_EMAIL setting is not found, but it's optional |
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635 # so continue |
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636 pass |
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637 |
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638 will allow reading the secret from a file or append the tracker domain |
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639 to an email address if it does not have a domain. |
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640 |
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641 Running ``roundup-admin -i tracker_home display user1`` will validate |
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642 the settings for both config.ini`s. Otherwise detector options are not |
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643 validated until the first request to the web interface (or email |
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644 gateway). |
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645 |
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646 There are 4 arguments for ``update_option``: |
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647 |
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648 1. config setting name - string (positional, mandatory) |
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649 2. option type - Option derived class from configuration.py |
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650 (positional, mandatory) |
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651 3. default value - string (optional, named default) |
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652 4. description - string (optional, named description) |
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653 |
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654 The first argument is the config setting name as described at the |
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655 beginning of this section. |
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656 |
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657 The second argument is a class in the roundup.configuration module. |
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658 There are a number of these classes: BooleanOption, |
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659 IntegerNumberOption, RegExpOption.... Please see the configuration |
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660 module for all Option validators and their descriptions. You can also |
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661 define your own custom validator in `interfaces.py`_. |
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662 |
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663 The third and fourth arguments are strings and are optional. They are |
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664 printed if there is an error and may help the user correct the problem. |
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665 |
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666 .. index:: ! schema |
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667 |
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668 Tracker Schema |
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669 ============== |
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670 |
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671 .. note:: |
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672 if you modify the schema, you'll most likely need to edit the |
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673 `web interface`_ HTML template files and `detectors`_ to reflect |
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674 your changes. |
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675 |
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676 A tracker schema defines what data is stored in the tracker's database. |
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677 Schemas are defined using Python code in the ``schema.py`` module of your |
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678 tracker. |
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679 |
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680 .. index:: schema; allowed changes |
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681 |
| 7359 | 682 What you can/can't do to the schema |
| 683 ----------------------------------- | |
| 684 | |
| 685 Your schema may be changed at any time before or after the tracker has been | |
| 686 initialised (or used). You may: | |
| 687 | |
| 688 **Add new properties to classes, or add whole new classes** | |
| 689 This is painless and easy to do - there are generally no repercussions | |
| 690 from adding new information to a tracker's schema. | |
| 691 | |
| 692 **Remove properties** | |
| 693 Removing properties is a little more tricky - you need to make sure that | |
| 694 the property is no longer used in the `web interface`_ *or* by the | |
| 695 detectors_. | |
| 696 | |
| 697 You must never: | |
| 698 | |
| 699 **Remove the user class** | |
| 700 This class is the only *required* class in Roundup. | |
| 701 | |
|
7638
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702 **Remove the "username", "address", "password", "roles" or "realname" user properties** |
| 7359 | 703 Various parts of Roundup require these properties. Don't remove them. |
| 704 | |
| 705 **Change the type of a property** | |
| 706 Property types must *never* [1]_ be changed - the database simply | |
| 707 doesn't take this kind of action into account. Note that you can't | |
| 708 just remove a property and re-add it as a new type either. If you | |
| 709 wanted to make the assignedto property a Multilink, you'd need to | |
| 710 create a new property assignedto_list and remove the old assignedto | |
| 711 property. | |
| 712 | |
| 713 .. [1] If you shut down the tracker, `export the database`_, modify the | |
| 714 exported csv property data to be compatible with the new type, | |
| 715 change the property type in the schema, and finally import the | |
| 716 changed exported data, you can change the property type. It is | |
| 717 not trivial nor for the faint of heart. But it can be done. | |
| 718 | |
| 719 .. _export the database: admin_guide.html#using-roundup-admin | |
| 720 | |
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721 The ``schema.py`` and ``initial_data.py`` modules |
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722 ------------------------------------------------- |
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723 |
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724 The schema.py module is used to define what your tracker looks like |
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725 on the inside, the schema of the tracker. It defines the Classes |
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726 and properties on each class. It also defines the security for |
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727 those Classes. The next few sections describe how schemas work |
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728 and what you can do with them. |
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729 |
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730 The initial_data.py module sets up the initial state of your |
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731 tracker. It’s called exactly once - by the ``roundup-admin initialise`` |
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732 command. See the start of the section on `database content`_ for more |
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733 info about how this works. |
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734 |
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735 .. index:: schema; classic - description of |
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736 |
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737 The "classic" schema |
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738 -------------------- |
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739 |
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740 The "classic" schema looks like this (see section `setkey(property)`_ |
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741 below for the meaning of ``'setkey'`` -- you may also want to look into |
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742 the sections `setlabelprop(property)`_ and `setorderprop(property)`_ for |
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743 specifying (default) labelling and ordering of classes.):: |
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744 |
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745 pri = Class(db, "priority", name=String(), order=String()) |
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746 pri.setkey("name") |
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747 |
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748 stat = Class(db, "status", name=String(), order=String()) |
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749 stat.setkey("name") |
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750 |
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751 keyword = Class(db, "keyword", name=String()) |
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752 keyword.setkey("name") |
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753 |
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754 user = Class(db, "user", username=String(), organisation=String(), |
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755 password=String(), address=String(), realname=String(), |
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756 phone=String(), alternate_addresses=String(), |
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757 queries=Multilink('query'), roles=String(), timezone=String()) |
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758 user.setkey("username") |
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759 |
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760 msg = FileClass(db, "msg", author=Link("user"), summary=String(), |
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761 date=Date(), recipients=Multilink("user"), |
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762 files=Multilink("file"), messageid=String(), inreplyto=String()) |
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763 |
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764 file = FileClass(db, "file", name=String()) |
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765 |
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766 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", keyword=Multilink("keyword"), |
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767 status=Link("status"), assignedto=Link("user"), |
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768 priority=Link("priority")) |
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769 issue.setkey('title') |
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770 |
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771 .. index:: schema; classes and properties |
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772 |
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773 Classes and Properties - creating a new information store |
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774 --------------------------------------------------------- |
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775 |
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776 In the tracker above, we've defined 7 classes of information: |
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777 |
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778 priority |
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779 Defines the possible levels of urgency for issues. |
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780 |
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781 status |
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782 Defines the possible states of processing the issue may be in. |
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783 |
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784 keyword |
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785 Initially empty, will hold keywords useful for searching issues. |
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786 |
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787 user |
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788 Initially holding the "admin" user, will eventually have an entry |
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789 for all users using Roundup. |
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790 |
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791 msg |
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792 Initially empty, will hold all e-mail messages sent to or |
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793 generated by Roundup. |
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794 |
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795 file |
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796 Initially empty, will hold all files attached to issues. |
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797 |
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798 issue |
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799 Initially empty, this is where the issue information is stored. |
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800 |
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801 We define the "priority" and "status" classes to allow two things: |
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802 |
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803 1. reduction in the amount of information stored on the issue |
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804 2. more powerful, accurate searching of issues by priority and status |
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805 |
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806 By only requiring a link on the issue (which is stored as a single |
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807 number) we reduce the chance that someone mis-types a priority or |
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808 status - or simply makes a new one up. |
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809 |
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810 Class names are used to access items of that class in the `REST api`_ |
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811 interface. The classic tracker was created before the REST interface |
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812 was added. It uses the single form (i.e. issue and user not issues and |
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813 users) for its classes. Most REST documentation suggests using plural |
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814 forms. However, to make your API consistent, use singular forms for |
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815 classes that you add. |
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816 |
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817 .. index:: |
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818 schema; classes |
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819 schema; items |
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820 |
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821 Class and Items |
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822 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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823 |
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824 A Class defines a particular class (or type) of data that will be stored |
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825 in the database. A class comprises one or more properties, which gives |
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826 the information about the class items. |
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827 |
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828 The actual data entered into the database, using ``class.create()``, are |
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829 called items. They have a special immutable property called ``'id'``. We |
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830 sometimes refer to this as the *itemid*. |
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831 |
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832 |
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833 .. index:: schema; property types |
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834 |
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835 Properties |
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836 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
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837 |
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838 A Class is comprised of one or more properties of the following types: |
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839 |
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840 String |
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841 properties are for storing arbitrary-length strings. |
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842 Password |
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843 properties are for storing encoded arbitrary-length strings. |
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844 The default encoding is defined on the ``roundup.password.Password`` |
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845 class. |
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846 Date |
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847 properties store date-and-time stamps. Their values are Timestamp |
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848 objects. |
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849 Interval |
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850 properties store time periods rather than absolute dates. For |
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851 example 2 hours. |
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852 Integer |
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853 properties store integer values. (Number can store real/float values.) |
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854 Number |
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855 properties store numeric values. There is an option to use |
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856 double-precision floating point numbers. |
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857 Boolean |
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858 properties store on/off, yes/no, true/false values. |
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859 Link |
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860 properties refers to a single other item selected from a |
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861 specified class. The class is part of the property; the value is an |
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862 integer, the id of the chosen item. |
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863 Multilink |
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864 properties refer to possibly many items in a specified |
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865 class. The value is a list of integers. |
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866 |
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867 Properties can have additional attributes to change the default |
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868 behaviour: |
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869 |
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870 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; required |
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871 triple: schema; property attributes; default_value |
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872 triple: schema; property attributes; quiet |
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873 |
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874 * All properties support the following attributes: |
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875 |
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876 - ``required``: see `design documentation`_. Adds the property to |
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877 the list returned by calling get_required_props for the class. |
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878 - ``default_value``: see `design documentation`_ Sets the default |
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879 value if the property is not set. |
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880 - ``quiet``: see `design documentation`_. Suppresses user visible |
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881 to changes to this property. The property change is not reported: |
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882 |
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883 - in the change feedback/confirmation message in the web |
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884 interface |
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885 - the property change section of the nosy email |
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886 - the web history at the bottom of an item's page |
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887 |
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888 This can be used to store state of the user interface (e.g. the |
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889 names of elements that are collapsed or hidden from the |
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890 user). Making properties that are updated as an indirect result of |
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891 a user's change (e.g. updating a blockers property, counting |
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892 number of times an issue was reopened or reassigned etc.) should |
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893 not be displayed to the user as they can be confusing. |
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894 |
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895 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; indexme |
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896 |
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897 * String properties can have an ``indexme`` attribute that defines if the |
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898 property should be part of the full text index. The default is 'no' but this |
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899 can be set to 'yes' to allow a property's contents to be in the full |
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900 text index. |
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901 |
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902 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; use_double |
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903 |
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904 * Number properties can have a ``use_double`` attribute that, when set |
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905 to ``True``, will use double precision floating point in the database. |
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906 * Link and Multilink properties can have several attributes: |
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907 |
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908 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; do_journal |
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909 |
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910 - ``do_journal``: By default, every change of a link property is |
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911 recorded in the item being linked to (or being unlinked). A typical |
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912 use-case for setting ``do_journal='no'`` would be to turn off |
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913 journalling of nosy list, message author and message recipient link |
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914 and unlink events to prevent the journal from clogged with these |
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915 events. |
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916 |
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917 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; try_id_parsing |
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918 |
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919 - ``try_id_parsing`` is turned on by default. If entering a number |
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920 into a Link or Multilink field, Roundup interprets this number as an |
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921 ID of the item to link to. Sometimes items can have numeric names |
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922 (like, e.g., product codes). For these Roundup needs to match the |
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923 numeric name and should never match an ID. In this case you can set |
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924 ``try_id_parsing='no'``. |
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925 |
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926 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; rev_multilink |
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927 |
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928 - The ``rev_multilink`` option takes a property name to be inserted |
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929 into the linked-to class. This property is a Multilink property that |
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930 links back to the current class. The new Multilink is read-only (it |
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931 is automatically modified if the Link or Multilink property defining |
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932 it is modified). The new property can be used in normal searches |
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933 using the "filter" method of the Class. This means it can be used |
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934 like other Multilink properties when searching (in an index |
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935 template) or via the REST and XMLRPC APIs. |
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936 |
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937 As a example, suppose you want to group multiple issues into a |
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938 super issue. Each issue can be part of only one super issue. It is |
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939 inefficient to find all of the issues that are part of the |
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940 super issue by searching through all issues in the system looking |
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941 at the part_of link property. To make this more efficient, you |
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942 can declare an issue's part_of property as:: |
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943 |
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944 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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945 ... |
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946 part_of = Link("issue", rev_multilink="components"), |
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947 ... ) |
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948 |
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949 This automatically creates the ``components`` multilink on the issue |
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950 class. The ``components`` multilink is never explicitly declared in |
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951 the issue class, but it has the same effect as though you had |
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952 declared the class as:: |
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953 |
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954 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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955 ... |
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956 part_of = Link("issue"), |
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957 components = Multilink("issue"), |
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958 ... ) |
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959 |
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960 Then wrote a detector to update the components property on the |
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961 corresponding issue. Writing this detector can be tricky. There is |
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962 one other difference, you can not explicitly set/modify the |
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963 ``components`` multilink. |
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964 |
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965 The effect of setting ``part_of = 3456`` on issue1234 |
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966 automatically adds "1234" to the ``components`` property on |
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967 issue3456. You can search the ``components`` multilink just like a |
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968 regular multilink, but you can't explicitly assign to it. |
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969 Another difference of reverse multilinks to normal multilinks |
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970 is that when a linked node is retired, the node vanishes from the |
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971 multilink, e.g. in the example above, if an issue with ``part_of`` |
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972 set to another issue is retired this issue vanishes from the |
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973 ``components`` multilink of the other issue. |
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974 |
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975 You can also link between different classes. So you can modify |
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976 the issue definition to include:: |
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977 |
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978 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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979 ... |
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980 assigned_to = Link("user", rev_multilink="responsibleFor"), |
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981 ... ) |
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982 |
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983 This makes it easy to list all issues that the user is responsible |
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984 for (aka assigned_to). |
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985 |
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986 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; msg_header_property |
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987 |
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988 - The ``msg_header_property`` is used by the mail gateway when sending |
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989 out messages. When a link or multilink property of an issue changes, |
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990 Roundup creates email headers of the form:: |
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991 |
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992 X-Roundup-issue-prop: value |
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993 |
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994 where ``value`` is the ``name`` property for the linked item(s). |
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995 For example, if you have a multilink for attached_files in your |
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996 issue, you will see a header:: |
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997 |
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998 X-Roundup-issue-attached_files: MySpecialFile.doc, HisResume.txt |
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999 |
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1000 when the class for attached files is defined as:: |
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1001 |
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1002 file = FileClass(db, "file", name=String()) |
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1003 |
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1004 ``MySpecialFile.doc`` is the name for the file object. |
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1005 |
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1006 If you have an ``assigned_to`` property in your issue class that |
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1007 links to the user class and you want to add a header:: |
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1008 |
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1009 X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: ... |
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1010 |
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1011 so that the mail recipients can filter emails where |
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1012 ``X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: name`` that contains their |
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1013 username. The user class is defined as:: |
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1014 |
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1015 user = Class(db, "user", |
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1016 username=String(), |
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1017 password=Password(), |
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1018 address=String(), |
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1019 realname=String(), |
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1020 phone=String(), |
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1021 organisation=String(), |
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1022 alternate_addresses=String(), |
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1023 queries=Multilink('query'), |
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1024 roles=String(), # comma-separated string of Role names |
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1025 timezone=String()) |
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1026 |
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1027 Because there is no ``name`` parameter for the user class, there |
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1028 will be no header. However setting:: |
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1029 |
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1030 assigned_to=Link("user", msg_header_property="username") |
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1031 |
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1032 will make the mail gateway generate an ``X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to`` |
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1033 using the username property of the linked user. |
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1034 |
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1035 Assume assigned_to for an issue is linked to the user with |
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1036 username=joe_user, setting:: |
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1037 |
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1038 msg_header_property="username" |
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1039 |
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1040 for the assigned_to property will generated message headers of the |
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1041 form:: |
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1042 |
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1043 X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: joe_user |
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1044 |
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1045 for emails sent on issues where joe_user has been assigned to the issue. |
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1046 |
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1047 If this property is set to the empty string "", it will prevent |
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1048 the header from being generated on outgoing mail. |
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1049 |
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1050 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; creator |
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1051 triple: schema; class property; creation |
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1052 triple: schema; class property; actor |
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1053 triple: schema; class property; activity |
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1054 |
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1055 All Classes automatically have a number of properties by default: |
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1056 |
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1057 *creator* |
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1058 Link to the user that created the item. |
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1059 *creation* |
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1060 Date the item was created. |
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1061 *actor* |
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1062 Link to the user that last modified the item. |
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1063 *activity* |
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1064 Date the item was last modified. |
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1065 |
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1066 |
| 7359 | 1067 .. index:: double: schema; class methods |
| 1068 | |
| 1069 Methods | |
| 1070 ~~~~~~~ | |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 All classes have the following methods. | |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setkey | |
| 1075 | |
| 1076 setkey(property) | |
| 1077 :::::::::::::::: | |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 .. index:: roundup-admin; setting assignedto on an issue | |
| 1080 | |
| 1081 Select a String property of the class to be the key property. The key | |
| 1082 property must be unique, and allows references to the items in the class | |
| 1083 by the content of the key property. That is, we can refer to users by | |
| 1084 their username: for example, let's say that there's an issue in Roundup, | |
| 1085 issue 23. There's also a user, richard, who happens to be user 2. To | |
| 1086 assign an issue to him, we could do either of:: | |
| 1087 | |
| 1088 roundup-admin set issue23 assignedto=2 | |
| 1089 | |
| 1090 or:: | |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 roundup-admin set issue23 assignedto=richard | |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 Note, the same thing can be done in the web and e-mail interfaces. | |
| 1095 | |
| 1096 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setlabelprop | |
| 1097 | |
| 1098 setlabelprop(property) | |
| 1099 :::::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1100 | |
| 1101 Select a property of the class to be the label property. The label | |
| 1102 property is used whereever an item should be uniquely identified, e.g., | |
| 1103 when displaying a link to an item. If setlabelprop is not specified for | |
| 1104 a class, the following values are tried for the label: | |
| 1105 | |
| 1106 * the key of the class (see the `setkey(property)`_ section above) | |
| 1107 * the "name" property | |
| 1108 * the "title" property | |
| 1109 * the first property from the sorted property name list | |
| 1110 | |
| 1111 So in most cases you can get away without specifying setlabelprop | |
| 1112 explicitly. | |
| 1113 | |
| 1114 You should make sure that users have View access to this property or | |
| 1115 the id property for a class. If the property can not be viewed by a | |
| 1116 user, looping over items in the class (e.g. messages attached to an | |
| 1117 issue) will not work. | |
| 1118 | |
| 1119 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setorderprop | |
| 1120 | |
| 1121 setorderprop(property) | |
| 1122 :::::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1123 | |
| 1124 Select a property of the class to be the order property. The order | |
| 1125 property is used whenever using a default sort order for the class, | |
| 1126 e.g., when grouping or sorting class A by a link to class B in the user | |
| 1127 interface, the order property of class B is used for sorting. If | |
| 1128 setorderprop is not specified for a class, the following values are tried | |
| 1129 for the order property: | |
| 1130 | |
| 1131 * the property named "order" | |
| 1132 * the label property (see `setlabelprop(property)`_ above) | |
| 1133 | |
| 1134 So in most cases you can get away without specifying setorderprop | |
| 1135 explicitly. | |
| 1136 | |
| 1137 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; create | |
| 1138 | |
| 1139 create(information) | |
| 1140 ::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1141 | |
| 1142 Create an item in the database. This is generally used to create items | |
|
7369
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1143 in the :term:`definitional class` like "priority" and "status". |
| 7359 | 1144 |
| 1145 IssueClass | |
| 1146 ~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 1147 | |
| 1148 IssueClasses automatically include the "messages", "files", "nosy", and | |
| 1149 "superseder" properties. | |
| 1150 | |
| 1151 The messages and files properties list the links to the messages and | |
| 1152 files related to the issue. The nosy property is a list of links to | |
| 1153 users who wish to be informed of changes to the issue - they get "CC'ed" | |
| 1154 e-mails when messages are sent to or generated by the issue. The nosy | |
| 1155 reactor (in the ``'detectors'`` directory) handles this action. The | |
| 1156 superseder link indicates an issue which has superseded this one. | |
| 1157 | |
| 1158 They also have the dynamically generated "creation", "activity" and | |
| 1159 "creator" properties. | |
| 1160 | |
| 1161 The value of the "creation" property is the date when an item was | |
| 1162 created, and the value of the "activity" property is the date when any | |
| 1163 property on the item was last edited (equivalently, these are the dates | |
| 1164 on the first and last records in the item's journal). The "creator" | |
| 1165 property holds a link to the user that created the issue. | |
| 1166 | |
|
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1167 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; content |
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1168 triple: schema; class property; type |
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1169 |
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1170 FileClass |
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1171 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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1172 |
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1173 FileClasses save their "content" attribute off in a separate file from |
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1174 the rest of the database. This reduces the number of large entries in |
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1175 the database, which generally makes databases more efficient, and also |
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1176 allows us to use command-line tools to operate on the files. They are |
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1177 stored in the files sub-directory of the ``'db'`` directory in your |
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1178 tracker. FileClasses also have a "type" attribute to store the MIME |
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1179 type of the file. |
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1180 |
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1181 Roundup by default considers the contents of the file immutable. This |
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1182 is to assist in maintaining an accurate record of correspondence. The |
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1183 distributed tracker templates do not enforce this. So if you have |
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1184 access to the Roundup tracker directory, you can edit the files (make |
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1185 sure to preserve mode, owner and group) to remove information (e.g. if |
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1186 somebody includes a password or you need to redact proprietary |
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1187 information). Obviously the journal for the message/file will not |
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1188 report that the file has changed. |
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1189 |
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1190 Best practice is to remove offending material and leave a |
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1191 placeholder. E.G. replace a password with the text:: |
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1192 |
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1193 [password has been deleted 2020-12-02 --myname] |
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1194 |
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1195 If you need to delete an entire file, replace the file contents with:: |
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1196 |
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1197 [file contents deleted due to spam 2020-10-21 --myname] |
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1198 |
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1199 rather than deleting the file. If you actually delete the file Roundup |
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1200 will report an error to the user and email the administrator. If you |
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1201 empty the file, a user downloading the file using the direct URL |
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1202 (e.g. ``tracker/msg22``) may be confused and think something is broken |
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1203 when they receive an empty file. Retiring a file/msg does not prevent |
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1204 access to the file using the direct URL. Retiring an item only removes |
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1205 it when requesting a list of all items in the class. If you are |
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1206 replacing the contents, you probably want to change the content type |
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1207 of the file. E.G. from ``image/jpeg`` to ``text/plain``. You can do |
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1208 this easily through the web interface, or using the ``roundup-admin`` |
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1209 command line interface. |
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1210 |
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1211 You can also change the contents of a file or message using the REST |
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1212 interface. Note that this will NOT result in an entry in the journal, |
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1213 so again it allows a silent change. To do this you need to make two |
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1214 rest requests. An example using curl is:: |
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1215 |
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1216 $ curl -u demo:demo -s |
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1217 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1218 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1219 -X GET \ |
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1220 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content |
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1221 { |
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1222 "data": { |
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1223 "id": "30", |
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1224 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1225 "link": "https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content", |
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1226 "data": "hello3", |
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1227 "@etag": "\"3f2f8063dbce5b6bd43567e6f4f3c671\"" |
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1228 } |
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1229 } |
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1230 |
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1231 using the etag, overwrite the content with:: |
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1232 |
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1233 $ curl -u demo:demo -s |
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1234 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1235 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1236 -H 'If-Match: "3f2f8063dbce5b6bd43567e6f4f3c671"' \ |
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1237 -X PUT \ |
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1238 -F "data=@hello" \ |
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1239 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content |
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1240 |
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1241 where ``hello`` is a file on local disk. |
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1242 |
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1243 You can enforce immutability in your tracker by adding an auditor (see |
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1244 detectors_) for the file/msg class that rejects changes to the content |
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1245 property. The auditor could also add a journal entry so that a change |
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1246 via the Roundup mechanism is reported. Using a mixin (see: |
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1247 https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/MixinClassFileClass) to augment the |
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1248 file class allows for other possibilities including signing the file, or |
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1249 recording a checksum in the database and validating the file contents |
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1250 at the time it gets read. This allows detection of changes done on the |
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1251 filesystem outside of the Roundup mechanism. |
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1252 |
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1253 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; messages |
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1254 triple: schema; class property; files |
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1255 triple: schema; class property; nosy |
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1256 triple: schema; class property; superseder |
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1257 |
| 7359 | 1258 .. index:: schema; item ordering |
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1259 |
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1260 A note about ordering |
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1261 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1262 |
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1263 When we sort items in the hyperdb, we use one of a number of methods, |
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1264 depending on the properties being sorted on: |
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1265 |
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1266 1. If it's a String, Integer, Number, Date or Interval property, we |
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1267 just sort the scalar value of the property. Strings are sorted |
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1268 case-sensitively. |
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1269 2. If it's a Link property, we sort by either the linked item's "order" |
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1270 property (if it has one) or the linked item's "id". |
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1271 3. Mulitlinks sort similar to #2, but we start with the first Multilink |
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1272 list item, and if they're the same, we sort by the second item, and |
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1273 so on. |
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1274 |
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1275 Note that if an "order" property is defined on a Class that is used for |
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1276 sorting, all items of that Class *must* have a value against the "order" |
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1277 property, or sorting will result in random ordering. |
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1278 |
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1279 |
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1280 Examples of adding to your schema |
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1281 --------------------------------- |
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1282 |
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1283 Some examples are in the :ref:`CustomExamples` section. |
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1284 |
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1285 Also you can start with `Roundup wiki CategorySchema`_ to see a list |
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1286 of additional examples of how schemas can be customised to add new |
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1287 functionality. |
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1288 |
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1289 .. _Roundup wiki CategorySchema: |
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1290 https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/CategorySchema |
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1291 |
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1292 .. index:: !detectors |
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1293 .. _detectors: |
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1294 .. _Auditors and reactors: |
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1295 |
|
7459
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1296 |
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1297 Schema Integrity |
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1298 ---------------- |
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1299 |
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1300 There is a table in all SQL based schemas called ``schema``. It |
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1301 contains a representation of the current schema and the current |
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1302 Roundup schema version. Roundup will exit the version is not supported |
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1303 by the release. E.G. Roundup 2.1.0 will not work with a database |
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1304 created by 2.3.0 as db version 8 used by 2.3.0 is not supported by |
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1305 2.1.0. |
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1306 |
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1307 The current schema representation is automatically updated whenever a |
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1308 change is made to the schema via ``schema.py``. The schema version is |
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1309 upgraded when running ``roundup-admin migrate`` although it can be |
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1310 upgraded automatically in some cases by run a Roundup process (mailgw, |
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1311 web interface). This information is kept in one large blob in the |
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1312 table. To view this in a more understandable format, you can use the |
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1313 commands below (requires the jq command): |
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1314 |
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1315 Postgres |
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1316 .. code:: |
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1317 |
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1318 psql -tq -d 'roundup_db' -U roundup_user -c \ |
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1319 'select schema from schema;' | \ |
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1320 python3 -c 'import json, sys; d = eval(sys.stdin.read()); \ |
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1321 print(json.dumps(d, indent=2));' | jq . | less |
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1322 |
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1323 replace ``roundup_db``, ``roundup_user`` with the values from |
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1324 ``config.ini`` and use a ``~/.pgpass`` file or type the database |
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1325 password when prompted. |
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1326 |
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1327 SQLite |
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1328 .. code:: |
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1329 |
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1330 sqlite3 demo/db/db 'select schema from schema;' | \ |
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1331 python3 -c 'import json, sys; d = eval(sys.stdin.read()); \ |
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1332 print(json.dumps(d, indent=2));' | jq . | less |
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1333 |
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1334 Something similar for MySQL can be generated as well. |
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1335 Replacing ``jq .`` with ``jq .version`` will display the schema |
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1336 version. |
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1337 |
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1338 Detectors - adding behaviour to your tracker |
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1339 ============================================ |
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1340 |
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1341 Detectors are initialised every time you open your tracker database, so |
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1342 you're free to add and remove them any time, even after the database is |
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1343 initialised via the ``roundup-admin initialise`` command. |
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1344 |
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1345 The detectors in your tracker fire *before* (**auditors**) and *after* |
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1346 (**reactors**) changes to the contents of your database. They are Python |
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|
1347 modules that sit in your tracker's ``detectors`` directory. You will |
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1348 have some installed by default - have a look. You can write new |
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1349 detectors or modify the existing ones. The existing detectors installed |
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|
1350 for you are: |
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1351 |
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|
1352 .. index:: detectors; installed |
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1353 |
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|
1354 **nosyreaction.py** |
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1355 This provides the automatic nosy list maintenance and email sending. |
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1356 The nosy reactor (``nosyreaction``) fires when new messages are added |
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|
1357 to issues. The nosy auditor (``updatenosy``) fires when issues are |
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1358 changed, and figures out what changes need to be made to the nosy list |
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1359 (such as adding new authors, etc.) |
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|
1360 **statusauditor.py** |
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1361 This provides the ``chatty`` auditor which changes the issue status |
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1362 from ``unread`` or ``closed`` to ``chatting`` if new messages appear. |
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1363 It also provides the ``presetunread`` auditor which pre-sets the |
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1364 status to ``unread`` on new items if the status isn't explicitly |
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1365 defined. |
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1366 **messagesummary.py** |
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1367 Generates the ``summary`` property for new messages based on the message |
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1368 content. |
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1369 **userauditor.py** |
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1370 Verifies the content of some of the user fields (email addresses and |
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|
1371 roles lists). |
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1372 |
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1373 If you don't want this default behaviour, you're completely free to change |
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1374 or remove these detectors. |
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1375 |
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1376 See the detectors section in the `design document`__ for details of the |
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1377 interface for detectors. |
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1378 |
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|
1379 __ design.html |
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1380 |
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1381 |
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1382 .. index:: detectors; writing api |
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1383 |
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|
1384 Detector API |
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1385 ------------ |
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1386 |
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1387 .. index:: pair: detectors; auditors |
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1388 single: auditors; function signature |
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1389 single: auditors; defining |
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1390 single: auditors; arguments |
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1391 |
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1392 Auditors are called with the arguments:: |
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1393 |
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|
1394 audit(db, cl, itemid, newdata) |
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1395 |
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|
1396 where ``db`` is the database, ``cl`` is an instance of Class or |
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1397 IssueClass within the database, and ``newdata`` is a dictionary mapping |
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|
1398 property names to values. |
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|
1399 |
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|
1400 For a ``create()`` operation, the ``itemid`` argument is None and |
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|
1401 newdata contains all of the initial property values with which the item |
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|
1402 is about to be created. |
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|
1403 |
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|
1404 For a ``set()`` operation, newdata contains only the names and values of |
|
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|
1405 properties that are about to be changed. |
|
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|
1406 |
|
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|
1407 For a ``retire()`` or ``restore()`` operation, newdata is None. |
|
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|
1408 |
|
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|
1409 .. index:: pair: detectors; reactor |
|
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|
1410 single: reactors; function signature |
|
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|
1411 single: reactors; defining |
|
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|
1412 single: reactors; arguments |
|
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|
1413 |
|
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|
1414 Reactors are called with the arguments:: |
|
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|
1415 |
|
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|
1416 react(db, cl, itemid, olddata) |
|
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|
1417 |
|
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|
1418 where ``db`` is the database, ``cl`` is an instance of Class or |
|
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|
1419 IssueClass within the database, and ``olddata`` is a dictionary mapping |
|
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|
1420 property names to values. |
|
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|
1421 |
|
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|
1422 For a ``create()`` operation, the ``itemid`` argument is the id of the |
|
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|
1423 newly-created item and ``olddata`` is None. |
|
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|
1424 |
|
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|
1425 For a ``set()`` operation, ``olddata`` contains the names and previous |
|
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|
1426 values of properties that were changed. |
|
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|
1427 |
|
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|
1428 For a ``retire()`` or ``restore()`` operation, ``itemid`` is the id of |
|
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|
1429 the retired or restored item and ``olddata`` is None. |
|
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|
1430 |
|
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|
1431 .. index:: detectors; additional |
|
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|
1432 |
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|
1433 Additional Detectors Ready For Use |
|
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|
1434 ---------------------------------- |
|
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|
1435 |
|
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|
1436 Sample additional detectors that have been found useful will appear in |
|
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|
1437 the ``'detectors'`` directory of the Roundup distribution. If you want |
|
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|
1438 to use one, copy it to the ``'detectors'`` of your tracker instance: |
|
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|
1439 |
|
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|
1440 **irker.py** |
|
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|
1441 This detector sends notification on IRC through an irker daemon |
|
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|
1442 (http://www.catb.org/esr/irker/) when issues are created or messages |
|
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|
1443 are added. In order to use it you need to install irker, start the |
|
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|
1444 irkerd daemon, and add an ``[irker]`` section in ``detectors/config.ini`` |
|
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|
1445 that contains a comma-separated list of channels where the messages should |
|
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|
1446 be sent, e.g. ``channels = irc://chat.freenode.net/channelname``. |
|
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|
1447 **newissuecopy.py** |
|
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|
1448 This detector sends an email to a team address whenever a new issue is |
|
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|
1449 created. The address is hard-coded into the detector, so edit it |
|
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|
1450 before you use it (look for the text 'team@team.host') or you'll get |
|
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|
1451 email errors! |
|
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|
1452 **creator_resolution.py** |
|
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1453 Catch attempts to set the status to "resolved" - if the assignedto |
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1454 user isn't the creator, then set the status to "confirm-done". Note that |
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1455 "classic" Roundup doesn't have that status, so you'll have to add it. If |
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1456 you don't want to though, it'll just use "in-progress" instead. |
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|
1457 **email_auditor.py** |
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1458 If a file added to an issue is of type message/rfc822, we tack on the |
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1459 extension .eml. |
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1460 The reason for this is that Microsoft Internet Explorer will not open |
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1461 things with a .eml attachment, as they deem it 'unsafe'. Worse yet, |
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1462 they'll just give you an incomprehensible error message. For more |
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1463 information, see the detector code - it has a lengthy explanation. |
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1464 |
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1465 |
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1466 .. index:: auditors; rules for use |
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1467 single: reactors; rules for use |
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1468 |
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1469 Auditor or Reactor? |
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1470 ------------------- |
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1471 |
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1472 Generally speaking, the following rules should be observed: |
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1473 |
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1474 **Auditors** |
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1475 Are used for `vetoing creation of or changes to items`_. They might |
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1476 also make automatic changes to item properties. |
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1477 **Reactors** |
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1478 Detect changes in the database and react accordingly. They should avoid |
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1479 making changes to the database where possible, as this could create |
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1480 detector loops. |
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1481 |
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1482 |
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1483 Vetoing creation of or changes to items |
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1484 --------------------------------------- |
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1485 |
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1486 Auditors may raise the ``Reject`` exception to prevent the creation of |
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1487 or changes to items in the database. The mail gateway, for example, will |
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1488 not attach files or messages to issues when the creation of those files or |
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1489 messages are prevented through the ``Reject`` exception. It'll also not create |
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1490 users if that creation is ``Reject``'ed too. |
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1491 |
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1492 To use, simply add at the top of your auditor:: |
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1493 |
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|
1494 from roundup.exceptions import Reject |
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1495 |
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1496 And then when your rejection criteria have been detected, simply:: |
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1497 |
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1498 raise Reject('Description of error') |
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1499 |
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1500 Error messages raised with ``Reject`` automatically have any HTML content |
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1501 escaped before being displayed to the user. To display an error message to the |
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1502 user without performing any HTML escaping the ``RejectRaw`` should be used. All |
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1503 security implications should be carefully considering before using |
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1504 ``RejectRaw``. |
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1505 |
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1506 |
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|
1507 Generating email from Roundup |
|
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|
1508 ----------------------------- |
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1509 |
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|
1510 The module ``roundup.mailer`` contains most of the nuts-n-bolts required |
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|
1511 to generate email messages from Roundup. |
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1512 |
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|
1513 In addition, the ``IssueClass`` methods ``nosymessage()`` and |
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|
1514 ``send_message()`` are used to generate nosy messages, and may generate |
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|
1515 messages which only consist of a change note (ie. the message id parameter |
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|
1516 is not required - this is referred to as a "System Message" because it |
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|
1517 comes from "the system" and not a user). |
|
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1518 |
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|
1519 |
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|
1520 .. index:: extensions |
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|
1521 .. index:: extensions; add python functions to tracker |
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1522 .. _extensions: |
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1523 .. _actions: |
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1524 |
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|
1525 Extensions - adding capabilities to your tracker |
|
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|
1526 ================================================ |
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|
1527 |
|
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|
1528 While detectors_ add new behavior by reacting to changes in tracked |
|
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|
1529 objects, `extensions` add new actions and utilities to Roundup, which |
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|
1530 are mostly used to enhance web interface. |
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1531 |
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|
1532 You can create an extension by creating Python file in your tracker |
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|
1533 ``extensions`` directory. All files from this dir are loaded when |
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|
1534 tracker instance is created, at which point it calls ``init(instance)`` |
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|
1535 from each file supplying itself as a first argument. |
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1536 |
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|
1537 Note that at this point web interface is not loaded, but extensions still |
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1538 can register actions for in tracker instance. This may be fixed in |
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|
1539 Roundup 1.6 by introducing ``init_web(client)`` callback or a more |
|
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|
1540 flexible extension point mechanism. |
|
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1541 |
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|
1542 * ``instance.registerUtil`` is used for adding `templating utilities`_ |
|
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|
1543 (see `adding a time log to your issues |
|
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|
1544 <customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues-4>`_ for an example) |
|
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1545 |
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|
1546 * ``instance.registerAction`` is used to add more actions to instance |
|
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|
1547 and to web interface. See `Defining new web actions`_ for details. |
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|
1548 Generic action can be added by inheriting from ``action.Action`` |
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|
1549 instead of ``cgi.action.Action``. |
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1550 |
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|
1551 .. _interfaces.py: |
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|
1552 .. _modifying the core of Roundup: |
|
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1553 |
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|
1554 interfaces.py - hooking into the core of Roundup |
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1555 ================================================ |
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1556 |
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|
1557 There is a magic trick for hooking into the core of Roundup. Using |
|
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|
1558 this you can: |
|
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1559 |
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|
1560 * modify class data structures |
|
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|
1561 * monkey patch core code to add new functionality |
|
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1562 * modify the email gateway |
|
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|
1563 * add new rest endpoints |
|
7375
9bd7ed918121
issue2551253 - Modify password PBKDF2 method to use SHA512
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1564 * enable experimental or future features |
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1565 |
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|
1566 but with great power comes great responsibility. |
|
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1567 |
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1568 Interfaces.py has been around since the earliest releases of Roundup |
|
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1569 and used to be the main way to get a lot of customisation done. In |
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1570 modern Roundup, the extensions_ mechanism is used to `add actions |
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1571 <#defining-new-web-actions>`_ and `templating utilities`_. But there are |
|
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1572 places where interfaces.py is still useful. Note that the tracker |
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1573 directories are not on the Python system path when interfaces.py is |
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1574 evaluated. You need to add library directories explictly by |
|
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|
1575 modifying sys.path. |
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1576 |
|
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|
1577 Interfaces.py allows you to interact with any part of Roundup's |
|
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|
1578 internals. These internals are not as stable as defined interfaces |
|
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1579 (e.g. extensions. detectors, schema). So the code in interfaces.py is |
|
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|
1580 more likely to need modification when upgrading from version to |
|
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|
1581 version. While the developers attempt to keep the examples working, |
|
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1582 it may make more sense to change the internals to make the code |
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1583 clearer, add more features etc. |
|
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1584 |
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1585 See `Changing How the Core Code Works |
|
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1586 <customizing.html#changing-how-the-core-code-works>`_ for examples |
|
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1587 of using interfaces.py. |
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1588 |
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1589 Database Content |
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1590 ================ |
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1591 |
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1592 .. note:: |
|
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1593 If you modify the content of a :term:`definitional class`, you will |
|
7370
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Glossary updates and more term refs.
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1594 need to edit the tracker `detectors`_ if they reference a value of |
|
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1595 a definitional class. (E.g. if a detector checks to see if an issue |
|
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1596 has a status of "open", and you change the "open" definition to be |
|
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|
1597 "working", you need to change the check.) |
|
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|
1598 |
|
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|
1599 Customisation of the special :term:`definitional classes <definitional |
|
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|
1600 class>` (eg. status, |
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1601 priority, resolution, ...) may be done either before or after the |
|
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1602 tracker is initialised. The actual method of doing so is completely |
|
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|
1603 different in each case though, so be careful to use the right one. |
|
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1604 |
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1605 **Changing content before tracker initialisation** |
|
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1606 Edit the initial_data.py module in your tracker to alter the items |
|
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|
1607 created using the ``create( ... )`` methods. |
|
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1608 |
|
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|
1609 **Changing content after tracker initialisation** |
|
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|
1610 As the "admin" user, click on the "class list" link in the web |
|
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|
1611 interface to bring up a list of all database classes. Click on the |
|
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|
1612 name of the class you wish to change the content of. |
|
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1613 |
|
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1614 You may also use the ``roundup-admin`` interface's create, set and |
|
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|
1615 retire methods to add, alter or remove items from the classes in |
|
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|
1616 question. |
|
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1617 |
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|
1618 See "`adding a new field to the classic schema |
|
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|
1619 <customizing.html#adding-a-new-field-to-the-classic-schema>`_" for an |
|
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|
1620 example that requires database content changes. |
|
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1621 |
|
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1622 |
|
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|
1623 Security / Access Controls |
|
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|
1624 ========================== |
|
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1625 |
|
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|
1626 A set of Permissions is built into the security module by default. For |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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|
1627 each Class defined in the tracker schema, the following permissions |
|
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|
1628 are defined: |
|
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|
1629 |
|
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|
1630 - Create (everything) |
|
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|
1631 - Edit (everything) |
|
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|
1632 - Search (everything) - (used if View does not permit access) |
|
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|
1633 - Retire (everything) |
|
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|
1634 - Restore (everything) |
|
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|
1635 - View (everything) |
|
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|
1636 |
|
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|
1637 All of these are assigned to the "Admin" Role by default for every |
|
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|
1638 class. They allow a user to do anything. The web and email interfaces |
|
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|
1639 also define: |
|
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1640 |
|
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|
1641 Email Access |
|
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|
1642 If defined, the user may use the email interface. Used by default to deny |
|
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|
1643 Anonymous users access to the email interface. When granted to the |
|
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|
1644 Anonymous user, they will be automatically registered by the email |
|
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|
1645 interface (see also the ``new_email_user_roles`` configuration option). |
|
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|
1646 |
|
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|
1647 Web Access |
|
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|
1648 If defined, the user may use the web interface. This is usually |
|
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|
1649 assigned to the Anonymous role as well to allow authorized users to |
|
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|
1650 access the form based login. If some other authorization mode (basic |
|
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|
1651 auth, SSO, etc.) is used Web Access can be removed from the |
|
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|
1652 Anonymous user. |
|
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|
1653 |
|
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|
1654 Web Roles |
|
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|
1655 Controls user access to editing the "roles" property of the "user" class. |
|
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|
1656 TODO: deprecate in favour of a property-based control. |
|
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|
1657 |
|
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|
1658 Rest Access |br| Xmlrpc Access |
|
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|
1659 These control access to the Rest and Xmlrpc endpoints. The Admin and User |
|
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|
1660 roles have these by default in the classic tracker. See the |
|
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|
1661 `directions in the rest interface documentation`_ and the |
|
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|
1662 `xmlrpc interface documentation`_. |
|
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1663 |
|
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|
1664 Register |
|
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|
1665 This is assigned to the anonymous user and allows automatic user |
|
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|
1666 registration by email or web. |
|
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|
1667 |
|
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|
1668 These are hooked into the default Roles: |
|
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1669 |
|
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|
1670 - Admin (Create, Edit, Retire, Restore, Search, View for everything; Web Roles) |
|
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|
1671 - User (Web Access; Email Access) |
|
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|
1672 - Anonymous (Web Access) |
|
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|
1673 |
|
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|
1674 Finally, the "admin" user gets the "Admin" Role, and the "anonymous" |
|
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|
1675 user gets the "Anonymous" Role assigned when the tracker is installed. |
|
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|
1676 |
|
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1677 For the "User" Role, the "classic" tracker defines: |
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1678 |
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1679 - Create, Edit and View issue, file, msg, query, keyword |
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1680 - View priority, status |
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1681 - View user |
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1682 - Edit their own user record |
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1683 |
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1684 And the "Anonymous" Role is defined as: |
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1685 |
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1686 - Web interface access |
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1687 - Register user (for registration) |
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1688 - View issue, file, msg, query, keyword, priority, status |
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1689 |
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1690 Put together, these settings appear in the tracker's ``schema.py`` file:: |
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1691 |
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1692 # |
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1693 # TRACKER SECURITY SETTINGS |
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1694 # |
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1695 # See the configuration and customisation document for information |
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1696 # about security setup. |
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1697 |
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1698 # |
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1699 # REGULAR USERS |
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1700 # |
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1701 # Give the regular users access to the web and email interface |
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1702 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Web Access') |
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1703 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Email Access') |
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1704 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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1705 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Xmlrpc Access') |
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1706 |
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1707 # Assign the access and edit Permissions for issue, file and message |
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1708 # to regular users now |
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1709 for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg', 'keyword': |
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1710 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'View', cl) |
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1711 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Edit', cl) |
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1712 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Create', cl) |
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1713 for cl in 'priority', 'status': |
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1714 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'View', cl) |
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1715 |
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1716 # May users view other user information? Comment these lines out |
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1717 # if you don't want them to |
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1718 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='user', |
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1719 properties=('id', 'organisation', 'phone', 'realname', 'timezone', |
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1720 'username')) |
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1721 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1722 |
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1723 # Users should be able to edit their own details -- this permission is |
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1724 # limited to only the situation where the Viewed or Edited item is their own. |
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1725 def own_record(db, userid, itemid, **ctx): |
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1726 '''Determine whether the userid matches the item being accessed.''' |
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1727 return userid == itemid |
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1728 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='user', check=own_record, |
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1729 description="User is allowed to view their own user details") |
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1730 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1731 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='user', check=own_record, |
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1732 properties=('username', 'password', 'address', 'realname', 'phone', |
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1733 'organisation', 'alternate_addresses', 'queries', 'timezone'), |
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1734 description="User is allowed to edit their own user details") |
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|
1735 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1736 |
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1737 # Users should be able to edit and view their own queries. They should also |
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1738 # be able to view any marked as not private. They should not be able to |
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1739 # edit others' queries, even if they're not private |
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1740 def view_query(db, userid, itemid): |
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1741 private_for = db.query.get(itemid, 'private_for') |
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|
1742 if not private_for: return True |
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|
1743 return userid == private_for |
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1744 def edit_query(db, userid, itemid): |
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1745 return userid == db.query.get(itemid, 'creator') |
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1746 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='query', check=view_query, |
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1747 description="User is allowed to view their own and public queries") |
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|
1748 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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|
1749 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Search', klass='query') |
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|
1750 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1751 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
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|
1752 description="User is allowed to edit their queries") |
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|
1753 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1754 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Retire', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
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|
1755 description="User is allowed to retire their queries") |
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|
1756 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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|
1757 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Restore', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
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1758 description="User is allowed to restore their queries") |
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|
1759 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1760 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='query', |
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|
1761 description="User is allowed to create queries") |
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|
1762 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1763 |
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|
1764 # |
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|
1765 # ANONYMOUS USER PERMISSIONS |
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|
1766 # |
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|
1767 # Let anonymous users access the web interface. Note that almost all |
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|
1768 # trackers will need this Permission. The only situation where it's not |
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|
1769 # required is in a tracker that uses an HTTP Basic Authenticated front-end. |
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|
1770 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Web Access') |
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1771 |
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|
1772 # Let anonymous users access the email interface (note that this implies |
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|
1773 # that they will be registered automatically, hence they will need the |
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|
1774 # "Create" user Permission below) |
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|
1775 # This is disabled by default to stop spam from auto-registering users on |
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|
1776 # public trackers. |
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|
1777 #db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Email Access') |
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1778 |
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|
1779 # Assign the appropriate permissions to the anonymous user's Anonymous |
|
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|
1780 # Role. Choices here are: |
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|
1781 # - Allow anonymous users to register |
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|
1782 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Register', 'user') |
|
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1783 |
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|
1784 # Allow anonymous users access to view issues (and the related, linked |
|
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1785 # information) |
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1786 for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg', 'keyword', 'priority', 'status': |
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1787 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'View', cl) |
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1788 |
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1789 # Allow the anonymous user to use the "Show Unassigned" search. |
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1790 # It acts like "Show Open" if this permission is not available. |
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1791 # If you are running a tracker that does not allow read access for |
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1792 # anonymous, you should remove this entry as it can be used to perform |
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1793 # a username guessing attack against a roundup install. |
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1794 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Search', klass='user') |
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1795 db.security.addPermissionToRole ('Anonymous', p) |
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1796 |
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1797 # [OPTIONAL] |
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1798 # Allow anonymous users access to create or edit "issue" items (and the |
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1799 # related file and message items) |
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1800 #for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg': |
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1801 # db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Create', cl) |
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1802 # db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Edit', cl) |
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1803 |
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1804 .. index:: |
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1805 single: roundup-admin; view class permissions |
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1806 |
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1807 You can use ``roundup-admin security`` to verify the permissions |
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1808 defined in the schema. It also verifies that properties specified in |
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1809 permissions are valid for the class. This helps detect typos that can |
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1810 cause baffling permission issues. |
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1811 |
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1812 Automatic Permission Checks |
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1813 --------------------------- |
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1814 |
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1815 Permissions are automatically checked when information is rendered |
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1816 through the web. This includes: |
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1817 |
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1818 1. View checks for properties when being rendered via the ``plain()`` or |
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1819 similar methods. If the check fails, the text "[hidden]" will be |
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1820 displayed. |
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1821 2. Edit checks for properties when the edit field is being rendered via |
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1822 the ``field()`` or similar methods. If the check fails, the property |
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1823 will be rendered via the ``plain()`` method (see point 1. for subsequent |
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1824 checking performed) |
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1825 3. View checks are performed in index pages for each item being displayed |
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1826 such that if the user does not have permission, the row is not rendered. |
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1827 4. View checks are performed at the top of item pages for the Item being |
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1828 displayed. If the user does not have permission, the text "You are not |
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1829 allowed to view this page." will be displayed. |
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1830 5. View checks are performed at the top of index pages for the Class being |
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1831 displayed. If the user does not have permission, the text "You are not |
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1832 allowed to view this page." will be displayed. |
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1833 |
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1834 |
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1835 New User Roles |
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1836 -------------- |
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1837 |
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1838 New users are assigned the Roles defined in the config file as: |
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1839 |
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1840 - NEW_WEB_USER_ROLES |
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1841 - NEW_EMAIL_USER_ROLES |
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1842 |
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1843 The `users may only edit their issues |
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1844 <customizing.html#users-may-only-edit-their-issues>`_ example shows |
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1845 customisation of these parameters. |
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1846 |
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1847 |
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1848 Changing Access Controls |
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1849 ------------------------ |
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1850 |
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1851 You may alter the configuration variables to change the Role that new |
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1852 web or email users get, for example to not give them access to the web |
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1853 interface if they register through email. |
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1854 |
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1855 You may use the ``roundup-admin`` "``security``" command to display the |
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1856 current Role and Permission configuration in your tracker. |
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1857 |
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1858 |
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1859 Adding a new Permission |
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1860 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1861 |
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1862 When adding a new Permission, you will need to: |
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1863 |
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1864 1. add it to your tracker's ``schema.py`` so it is created, using |
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1865 ``security.addPermission``, for example:: |
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1866 |
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1867 db.security.addPermission(name="View", klass='frozzle', |
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1868 description="User is allowed to access frozzles") |
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1869 |
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1870 will set up a new "View" permission on the Class "frozzle". |
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1871 2. enable it for the Roles that should have it (verify with |
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1872 "``roundup-admin security``") |
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1873 3. add it to the relevant HTML interface templates |
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1874 4. add it to the appropriate xxxPermission methods on in your tracker |
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1875 interfaces module |
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1876 |
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1877 The ``addPermission`` method takes a few optional parameters: |
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1878 |
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1879 **properties** |
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1880 A sequence of property names that are the only properties to apply the |
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1881 new Permission to (eg. ``... klass='user', properties=('name', |
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1882 'email') ...``) |
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1883 **props_only** |
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1884 A boolean value (set to false by default) that is a new feature |
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1885 in Roundup 1.6. |
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1886 A permission defined using: |
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1887 |
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1888 ``properties=('list', 'of', 'property', 'names')`` |
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1889 |
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1890 is used to determine access for things other than just those |
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1891 properties. For example a check for View permission on the issue |
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1892 class or an issue item can use any View permission for the issue |
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1893 class even if that permission has a property list. This can be |
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1894 confusing and surprising as you would think that a permission |
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1895 including properties would be used only for determining the |
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1896 access permission for those properties. |
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1897 |
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1898 ``roundup-admin security`` will report invalid properties for the |
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1899 class. For example a permission with an invalid summary property is |
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1900 presented as:: |
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1901 |
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1902 Allowed to see content of object regardless of spam status |
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1903 (View for "file": ('content', 'summary') only) |
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1904 |
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1905 **Invalid properties for file: ['summary'] |
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1906 |
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1907 Setting ``props_only=True`` will make the permission valid only for |
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1908 those properties. |
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1909 |
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1910 If you use a lot of permissions with property checks, it can be |
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1911 difficult to change all of them. Calling the function: |
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1912 |
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1913 db.security.set_props_only_default(True) |
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1914 |
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1915 at the top of ``schema.py`` will make every permission creation |
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1916 behave as though props_only was set to True. It is expected that the |
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1917 default of True will become the default in a future Roundup release. |
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1918 **check** |
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1919 A function to be executed which returns boolean determining whether |
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1920 the Permission is allowed. If it returns True, the permission is |
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1921 allowed, if it returns False the permission is denied. The function |
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1922 can have one of two signatures:: |
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1923 |
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1924 check(db, userid, itemid) |
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1925 |
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1926 or:: |
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1927 |
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1928 check(db, userid, itemid, **ctx) |
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1929 |
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1930 where ``db`` is a handle on the open database, ``userid`` is |
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1931 the user attempting access and ``itemid`` is the specific item being |
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1932 accessed. If the second form is used the ``ctx`` dictionary is |
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1933 defined with the following values:: |
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1934 |
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1935 ctx['property'] the name of the property being checked or None if |
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1936 it's a class check. |
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1937 |
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1938 ctx['classname'] the name of the class that is being checked |
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1939 (issue, query ....). |
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1940 |
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1941 ctx['permission'] the name of the permission (e.g. View, Edit...). |
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1942 |
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1943 The second form is preferred as it makes it easier to implement more |
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1944 complex permission schemes. An `example in upgrading.html |
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1945 <upgrading.html#enhancement-to-check-command-for-permissions>`_ |
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1946 shows the use of ``ctx``. |
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1947 |
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1948 Example Scenarios |
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1949 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1950 |
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1951 See the `examples <customizing.html#examples>`_ section for longer |
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1952 examples of customisation. |
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1953 |
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1954 **anonymous access through the e-mail gateway** |
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1955 Give the "anonymous" user the "Email Access", ("Edit", "issue") and |
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1956 ("Create", "msg") Permissions but do not not give them the ("Create", |
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1957 "user") Permission. This means that when an unknown user sends email |
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1958 into the tracker, they're automatically logged in as "anonymous". |
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1959 Since they don't have the ("Create", "user") Permission, they won't |
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1960 be automatically registered, but since "anonymous" has permission to |
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1961 use the gateway, they'll still be able to submit issues. Note that |
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1962 the Sender information - their email address - will not be available |
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1963 - they're *anonymous*. |
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1964 |
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1965 **automatic registration of users in the e-mail gateway** |
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1966 By giving the "anonymous" user the ("Register", "user") Permission, any |
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1967 unidentified user will automatically be registered with the tracker |
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1968 (with no password, so they won't be able to log in through |
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1969 the web until an admin sets their password). By default new Roundup |
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1970 trackers don't allow this as it opens them up to spam. It may be enabled |
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1971 by uncommenting the appropriate addPermissionToRole in your tracker's |
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1972 ``schema.py`` file. The new user is given the Roles list defined in the |
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1973 "new_email_user_roles" config variable. |
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1974 |
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1975 **only developers may be assigned issues** |
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1976 Create a new Permission called "Fixer" for the "issue" class. Create a |
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1977 new Role "Developer" which has that Permission, and assign that to the |
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1978 appropriate users. Filter the list of users available in the assignedto |
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1979 list to include only those users. Enforce the Permission with an |
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1980 auditor. See the example |
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1981 `restricting the list of users that are assignable to a task |
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1982 <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`_. |
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1983 |
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1984 **only managers may sign off issues as complete** |
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1985 Create a new Permission called "Closer" for the "issue" class. Create a |
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1986 new Role "Manager" which has that Permission, and assign that to the |
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1987 appropriate users. In your web interface, only display the "resolved" |
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1988 issue state option when the user has the "Closer" Permissions. Enforce |
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1989 the Permission with an auditor. This is very similar to the previous |
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1990 example, except that the web interface check would look like:: |
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1991 |
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1992 <option tal:condition="python:request.user.hasPermission('Closer')" |
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1993 value="resolved">Resolved</option> |
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1994 |
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1995 **don't give web access to users who register through email** |
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1996 Create a new Role called "Email User" which has all the Permissions of |
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1997 the normal "User" Role minus the "Web Access" Permission. This will |
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1998 allow users to send in emails to the tracker, but not access the web |
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1999 interface. |
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2000 |
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2001 **let some users edit the details of all users** |
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2002 Create a new Role called "User Admin" which has the Permission for |
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2003 editing users:: |
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2004 |
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2005 db.security.addRole(name='User Admin', description='Managing users') |
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2006 p = db.security.getPermission('Edit', 'user') |
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|
2007 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User Admin', p) |
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|
2008 |
|
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|
2009 and assign the Role to the users who need the permission. |
|
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|
2010 |
|
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|
2011 |
|
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|
2012 Web Interface |
|
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|
2013 ============= |
|
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|
2014 |
|
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|
2015 .. contents:: |
|
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|
2016 :local: |
|
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|
2017 |
|
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|
2018 The web interface is provided by the ``roundup.cgi.client`` module and |
|
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|
2019 is used by ``roundup.cgi``, ``roundup-server`` and ``ZRoundup`` |
|
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|
2020 (``ZRoundup`` is broken, until further notice). In all cases, we |
|
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|
2021 determine which tracker is being accessed (the first part of the URL |
|
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|
2022 path inside the scope of the CGI handler) and pass control on to the |
|
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|
2023 ``roundup.cgi.client.Client`` class - which handles the rest of the |
|
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|
2024 access through its ``main()`` method. This means that you can do pretty |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2025 much anything you want as a web interface to your tracker. |
|
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|
2026 |
|
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|
2027 |
|
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2028 |
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|
2029 Repercussions of changing the tracker schema |
|
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|
2030 --------------------------------------------- |
|
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2031 |
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|
2032 If you choose to change the `tracker schema`_ you will need to ensure |
|
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2033 the web interface knows about it: |
|
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2034 |
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|
2035 1. Index, item and search pages for the relevant classes may need to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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2036 have properties added or removed, |
|
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split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
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|
2037 2. The "page" template may require links to be changed, as might the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2038 "home" page's content arguments. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2039 |
|
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2040 |
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|
2041 How requests are processed |
|
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|
2042 -------------------------- |
|
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2043 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2044 The basic processing of a web request proceeds as follows: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2045 |
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|
2046 1. figure out who we are, defaulting to the "anonymous" user |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2047 2. figure out what the request is for - we call this the "context" |
|
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2048 3. handle any requested action (item edit, search, ...) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2049 4. render the template requested by the context, resulting in HTML |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2050 output |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2051 |
|
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|
2052 In some situations, exceptions occur: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2053 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2054 - HTTP Redirect (generally raised by an action) |
|
7368
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add explanatory info for HTTP Redirect
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2055 the URL to redirect to is the first argument of the exception. |
|
7352
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2056 - SendFile (generally raised by ``determine_context``) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2057 here we serve up a FileClass "content" property |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2058 - SendStaticFile (generally raised by ``determine_context``) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2059 here we serve up a file from the tracker "html" directory |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2060 - Unauthorised (generally raised by an action) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2061 here the action is cancelled, the request is rendered and an error |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2062 message is displayed indicating that permission was not granted for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2063 the action to take place |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2064 - NotFound (raised wherever it needs to be) |
|
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changeset
|
2065 this exception percolates up to the CGI interface that called the |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2066 client |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2067 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2068 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2069 Roundup URL design |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2070 ------------------ |
|
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|
2071 |
|
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|
2072 Each tracker has several hardcoded URLs. These three are equivalent and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2073 lead to the main tracker page: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2074 |
|
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|
2075 1. ``/`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2076 2. ``/index`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2077 3. ``/home`` |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2078 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2079 The following prefix is used to access static resources: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2080 |
|
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|
2081 4. ``/@@file/`` |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2082 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2083 Two additional url's are used for the API's. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2084 The `REST api`_ is accessed via: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2085 |
|
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|
2086 5. ``/rest/`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2087 |
|
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|
2088 .. _`REST api`: rest.html |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2089 |
|
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changeset
|
2090 and the `XMLRPC api`_ is available at: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2091 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2092 6. ``/xmlrpc`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2093 |
|
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|
2094 .. _`XMLRPC api`: xmlrpc.html |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2095 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2096 All other URLs depend on the classes configured in Roundup database. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2097 Each class receives two URLs - one for the class itself and another |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2098 for specific items of that class. Example for class URL: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2099 |
|
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|
2100 7. ``/issue`` |
|
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|
2101 |
|
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|
2102 This is usually used to show listings of class items. The URL for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2103 for specific object of issue class with id 1 will look like: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2104 |
|
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|
2105 8. ``/issue1`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2106 |
|
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|
2107 .. _strip_zeros: |
|
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|
2108 |
|
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|
2109 Note that a leading string of 0's will be stripped from the id part of |
|
7369
15bb0d177632
use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7368
diff
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|
2110 the object :term:`designator` in the URL. E.G. ``/issue001`` is the |
|
15bb0d177632
use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2111 same as ``/issue1``. Similarly for ``/file01`` etc. However you |
|
15bb0d177632
use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2112 should generate URL's without the extra zeros. |
|
7352
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|
2113 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2114 Determining web context |
|
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|
2115 ----------------------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2116 |
|
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|
2117 To determine the "context" of a request (what request is for), we look at |
|
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|
2118 the URL path after the tracker root and at ``@template`` request |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2119 parameter. Typical URL paths look like: |
|
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2120 |
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|
2121 1. ``/tracker/issue`` |
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|
2122 2. ``/tracker/issue1`` |
|
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2123 3. ``/tracker/@@file/style.css`` |
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2124 4. ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/file1`` |
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2125 5. ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/file1/kitten.png`` |
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2126 |
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|
2127 where tracker root is ``/tracker/`` or ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/`` |
|
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2128 We're looking at "issue", "issue1", "@@file/style.css", "file1" and |
|
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|
2129 "file1/kitten.png" in the cases above. |
|
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2130 |
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|
2131 1. with is no path we are in the "home" context. See `the "home" |
|
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2132 context`_ below for details. "index" or "home" paths may also be used |
|
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2133 to switch into "home" context. |
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2134 2. for paths starting with "@@file" the additional path entry ("style.css" |
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|
2135 in the example above) specifies the static file to be served |
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|
2136 from the tracker TEMPLATES directory (or STATIC_FILES, if configured). |
|
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2137 This is usually the tracker's "html" directory. Internally this works |
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|
2138 by raising SendStaticFile exception. |
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2139 3. if there is something in the path (as in example 1, "issue"), it |
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2140 identifies the tracker class to display. |
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2141 4. if the path is an item designator (as in examples 2 and 4, "issue1" |
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2142 and "file1"), then we're to display a specific item. |
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2143 :ref:`Note. <strip_zeros>` |
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2144 5. if the path starts with an item designator and is longer than one |
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2145 entry (as in example 5, "file1/kitten.png"), then we're assumed to be |
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2146 handling an item of a ``FileClass``, and the extra path information |
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2147 gives the filename that the client is going to label the download |
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2148 with (i.e. "file1/kitten.png" is nicer to download than "file1"). |
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|
2149 This raises a ``SendFile`` exception. |
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2150 |
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2151 Neither 2. or 5. use templates and stop before the template is |
|
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2152 determined. For other contexts the template used is specified by the |
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|
2153 ``@template`` variable, which defaults to: |
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2154 |
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2155 - only classname supplied: "index" |
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2156 - full item designator supplied: "item" |
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2157 |
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2158 |
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|
2159 The "home" Context |
|
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2160 ------------------ |
|
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2161 |
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2162 The "home" context is special because it allows you to add templated |
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2163 pages to your tracker that don't rely on a class or item (ie. an issues |
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2164 list or specific issue). |
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2165 |
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2166 Let's say you wish to add frames to control the layout of your tracker's |
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2167 interface. You'd probably have: |
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2168 |
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2169 - A top-level frameset page. This page probably wouldn't be templated, so |
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2170 it could be served as a static file (see `serving static content`_) |
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2171 - A sidebar frame that is templated. Let's call this page |
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2172 "home.navigation.html" in your tracker's "html" directory. To load that |
|
7363
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|
2173 page up, you use the URL:: |
|
7352
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2174 |
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2175 <tracker url>/home?@template=navigation |
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2176 |
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2177 |
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2178 Serving static content |
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2179 ---------------------- |
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2180 |
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|
2181 See the previous section `determining web context`_ where it describes |
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2182 ``@@file`` paths. |
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2183 |
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2184 These files are served without any permission checks. Any user on the |
|
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|
2185 internet with the url can download the file. |
|
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2186 |
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2187 This is rarely an issue since the html templates are just source code |
|
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|
2188 and much of it can be found in the Roundup repository. Other |
|
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2189 decoration (logos, stylesheets) are similarly not security sensitive. |
|
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|
2190 You can use the static_files setting in config.ini to eliminate |
|
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|
2191 access to the templates directory if desired. |
|
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2192 |
|
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|
2193 If a file resolves to a symbolic link, it is not served. |
|
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2194 |
|
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|
2195 Performing actions in web requests |
|
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|
2196 ---------------------------------- |
|
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2197 |
|
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|
2198 When a user requests a web page, they may optionally also request for an |
|
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|
2199 action to take place. As described in `how requests are processed`_, the |
|
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|
2200 action is performed before the requested page is generated. Actions are |
|
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|
2201 triggered by using a ``@action`` CGI variable, where the value is one |
|
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|
2202 of: |
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2203 |
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|
2204 **login** |
|
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|
2205 Attempt to log a user in. |
|
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2206 |
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2207 **logout** |
|
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2208 Log the user out - make them "anonymous". |
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2209 |
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|
2210 **register** |
|
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|
2211 Attempt to create a new user based on the contents of the form and then |
|
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2212 log them in. |
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2213 |
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2214 **edit** |
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|
2215 Perform an edit of an item in the database. There are some `special form |
|
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2216 variables`_ you may use. Also you can set the ``__redirect_to`` form |
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2217 variable to the URL that should be displayed after the edit is succesfully |
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2218 completed. If you wanted to edit a sequence of issues, users etc. this |
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2219 could be used to display the next item in the sequence to the user. |
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2220 |
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|
2221 **new** |
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2222 Add a new item to the database. You may use the same `special form |
|
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2223 variables`_ as in the "edit" action. Also you can set the |
|
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|
2224 ``__redirect_to`` form variable to the URL that should be displayed after |
|
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2225 the new item is created. This is useful if you want to create another |
|
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2226 item rather than edit the newly created item. |
|
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2227 |
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|
2228 **retire** |
|
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|
2229 Retire the item in the database. |
|
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2230 |
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|
2231 **editCSV** |
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2232 Performs an edit of all of a class' items in one go. See also the |
|
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|
2233 *class*.csv templating method which generates the CSV data to be |
|
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|
2234 edited, and the ``'_generic.index'`` template which uses both of these |
|
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|
2235 features. |
|
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|
2236 |
|
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|
2237 **search** |
|
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|
2238 Mangle some of the form variables: |
|
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|
2239 |
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|
2240 - Set the form ":filter" variable based on the values of the filter |
|
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|
2241 variables - if they're set to anything other than "dontcare" then add |
|
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|
2242 them to :filter. |
|
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2243 |
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|
2244 - Also handle the ":queryname" variable and save off the query to the |
|
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|
2245 user's query list. |
|
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2246 |
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|
2247 Each of the actions is implemented by a corresponding ``*XxxAction*`` (where |
|
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2248 "Xxx" is the name of the action) class in the ``roundup.cgi.actions`` module. |
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|
2249 These classes are registered with ``roundup.cgi.client.Client``. If you need |
|
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|
2250 to define new actions, you may add them there (see `defining new |
|
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|
2251 web actions`_). |
|
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2252 |
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2253 Each action class also has a ``*permission*`` method which determines whether |
|
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|
2254 the action is permissible given the current user. The base permission checks |
|
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|
2255 for each action are: |
|
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2256 |
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|
2257 **login** |
|
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|
2258 Determine whether the user has the "Web Access" Permission. |
|
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|
2259 **logout** |
|
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2260 No permission checks are made. |
|
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|
2261 **register** |
|
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|
2262 Determine whether the user has the ("Create", "user") Permission. |
|
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|
2263 **edit** |
|
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|
2264 Determine whether the user has permission to edit this item. If we're |
|
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|
2265 editing the "user" class, users are allowed to edit their own details - |
|
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|
2266 unless they try to edit the "roles" property, which requires the |
|
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|
2267 special Permission "Web Roles". |
|
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|
2268 **new** |
|
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|
2269 Determine whether the user has permission to create this item. No |
|
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|
2270 additional property checks are made. Additionally, new user items may |
|
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|
2271 be created if the user has the ("Create", "user") Permission. |
|
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|
2272 **editCSV** |
|
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|
2273 Determine whether the user has permission to edit this class. |
|
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|
2274 **search** |
|
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|
2275 Determine whether the user has permission to view this class. |
|
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2276 |
|
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|
2277 Protecting users from web application attacks |
|
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|
2278 --------------------------------------------- |
|
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2279 |
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|
2280 There is a class of attacks known as Cross Site Request Forgeries |
|
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|
2281 (CSRF). Malicious code running in the browser can making a |
|
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|
2282 request to Roundup while you are logged into Roundup. The |
|
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|
2283 malicious code piggy backs on your existing Roundup session to |
|
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|
2284 make changes without your knowledge. Roundup 1.6 has support for |
|
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|
2285 defending against this by analyzing the |
|
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|
2286 |
|
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|
2287 * Referer, |
|
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|
2288 * Origin, and |
|
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|
2289 * Host or |
|
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|
2290 * X-Forwarded-Host |
|
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|
2291 |
|
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|
2292 HTTP headers. It compares the headers to the value of the web setting |
|
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|
2293 in the [tracker] section of the tracker's ``config.ini``. |
|
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|
2294 |
|
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|
2295 Also a per form token (also called a nonce) can be enabled for |
|
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|
2296 the tracker using the ``csrf_enforce_token`` option in |
|
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|
2297 config.ini. When enabled, Roundup will validate a hidden form |
|
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|
2298 field called ``@csrf``. If the validation fails (or the token |
|
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|
2299 is used more than once) the request is rejected. The ``@csrf`` |
|
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|
2300 input field is added automatically by calling the ``submit`` |
|
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|
2301 function/path. It can also be added manually by calling |
|
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|
2302 anti_csrf_nonce() directly. For example:: |
|
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|
2303 |
|
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|
2304 <input name="@csrf" type="hidden" |
|
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|
2305 tal:attributes="value python:utils.anti_csrf_nonce(lifetime=10)"> |
|
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|
2306 |
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|
2307 By default a nonce lifetime is 2 weeks. However the lifetime (in |
|
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|
2308 minutes) can be set by passing a lifetime argument as shown |
|
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|
2309 above. The example above makes the nonce lifetime 10 minutes. |
|
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|
2310 |
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|
2311 Search for @csrf in this document for more examples. There are |
|
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|
2312 more examples and information in ``upgrading.txt``. |
|
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2313 |
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|
2314 The token protects you because malicious code supplied by another |
|
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|
2315 site is unable to obtain the token. Thus many attempts they make |
|
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|
2316 to submit a request are rejected. |
|
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|
2317 |
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|
2318 The protection on the xmlrpc interface is untested, but is based |
|
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|
2319 on a valid header check against the Roundup url and the presence |
|
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|
2320 of the ``X-REQUESTED-WITH`` header. Work to improve this is a |
|
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|
2321 future project after the 1.6 release. |
|
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2322 |
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|
2323 The enforcement levels can be modified in ``config.ini``. Refer to |
|
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|
2324 that file for details. |
|
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2325 |
|
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|
2326 Special form variables |
|
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|
2327 ---------------------- |
|
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2328 |
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|
2329 Item properties and their values are edited with html FORM |
|
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|
2330 variables and their values. You can: |
|
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|
2331 |
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|
2332 - Change the value of some property of the current item. |
|
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|
2333 - Create a new item of any class, and edit the new item's |
|
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|
2334 properties, |
|
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|
2335 - Attach newly created items to a multilink property of the |
|
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|
2336 current item. |
|
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|
2337 - Remove items from a multilink property of the current item. |
|
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|
2338 - Specify that some properties are required for the edit |
|
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|
2339 operation to be successful. |
|
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changeset
|
2340 - Redirect to a different page after creating a new item (new action |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2341 only, not edit action). Usually you end up on the page for the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2342 created item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2343 - Set up user interface locale. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2344 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2345 These operations will only take place if the form action (the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2346 ``@action`` variable) is "edit" or "new". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2347 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2348 In the following, <bracketed> values are variable, "@" may be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2349 either ":" or "@", and other text "required" is fixed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2350 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2351 Two special form variables are used to specify user language preferences: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2352 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2353 ``@language`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2354 value may be locale name or ``none``. If this variable is set to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2355 locale name, web interface language is changed to given value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2356 (provided that appropriate translation is available), the value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2357 is stored in the browser cookie and will be used for all following |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2358 requests. If value is ``none`` the cookie is removed and the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2359 language is changed to the tracker default, set up in the tracker |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2360 configuration or OS environment. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2361 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2362 ``@charset`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2363 value may be character set name or ``none``. Character set name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2364 is stored in the browser cookie and sets output encoding for all |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2365 HTML pages generated by Roundup. If value is ``none`` the cookie |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2366 is removed and HTML output is reset to Roundup internal encoding |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2367 (UTF-8). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2368 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2369 Most properties are specified as form variables: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2370 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2371 ``<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2372 property on the current context item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2373 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2374 ``<designator>"@"<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2375 property on the indicated item (for editing related information) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2376 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2377 Designators name a specific item of a class. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2378 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2379 ``<classname><N>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2380 Name an existing item of class <classname>. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2381 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2382 ``<classname>"-"<N>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2383 Name the <N>th new item of class <classname>. If the form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2384 submission is successful, a new item of <classname> is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2385 created. Within the submitted form, a particular |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2386 designator of this form always refers to the same new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2387 item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2388 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2389 Once we have determined the "propname", we look at it to see |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2390 if it's special: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2391 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2392 ``@required`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2393 The associated form value is a comma-separated list of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2394 property names that must be specified when the form is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2395 submitted for the edit operation to succeed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2396 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2397 When the <designator> is missing, the properties are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2398 for the current context item. When <designator> is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2399 present, they are for the item specified by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2400 <designator>. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2401 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2402 The "@required" specifier must come before any of the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2403 properties it refers to are assigned in the form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2404 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2405 ``@remove@<propname>=id(s)`` or ``@add@<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2406 The "@add@" and "@remove@" edit actions apply only to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2407 Multilink properties. The form value must be a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2408 comma-separate list of keys for the class specified by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2409 the simple form variable. The listed items are added |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2410 to (respectively, removed from) the specified |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2411 property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2412 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2413 ``@link@<propname>=<designator>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2414 If the edit action is "@link@", the simple form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2415 variable must specify a Link or Multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2416 The form value is a comma-separated list of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2417 designators. The item corresponding to each |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2418 designator is linked to the property given by simple |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2419 form variable. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2420 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2421 None of the above (ie. just a simple form value) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2422 The value of the form variable is converted |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2423 appropriately, depending on the type of the property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2424 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2425 For a Link('klass') property, the form value is a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2426 single key for 'klass', where the key field is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2427 specified in schema.py. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2428 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2429 For a Multilink('klass') property, the form value is a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2430 comma-separated list of keys for 'klass', where the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2431 key field is specified in schema.py. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2432 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2433 Note that for simple-form-variables specifiying Link |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2434 and Multilink properties, the linked-to class must |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2435 have a key field. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2436 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2437 For a String() property specifying a filename, the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2438 file named by the form value is uploaded. This means we |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2439 try to set additional properties "filename" and "type" (if |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2440 they are valid for the class). Otherwise, the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2441 is set to the form value. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2442 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2443 For Date(), Interval(), Boolean(), Integer() and Number() |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2444 properties, the form value is converted to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2445 appropriate value. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2446 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2447 Any of the form variables may be prefixed with a classname or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2448 designator. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2449 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2450 Setting the form variable: ``__redirect_to=`` to a url when |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2451 @action=new redirects the user to the specified url after successfully |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
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|
2452 creating the new item. This is useful if you want the user to create |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2453 another item rather than edit the newly created item. Note that the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2454 url assigned to ``__redirect_to`` must be url encoded/quoted and be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2455 under the tracker's base url. If the base_url uses http, you can set |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2456 the url to https. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2457 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2458 Two special form values are supported for backwards compatibility: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2459 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2460 @note |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2461 This is equivalent to:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2462 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2463 @link@messages=msg-1 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2464 msg-1@content=value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2465 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2466 which is equivalent to the html:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2467 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2468 <textarea name="msg-1@content"></textarea> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2469 <input type="hidden" name="@link@messages" value="msg-1"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2470 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2471 except that in addition, the "author" and "date" properties of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2472 "msg-1" are set to the userid of the submitter, and the current |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2473 time, respectively. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2474 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2475 @file |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2476 This is equivalent to:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2477 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2478 @link@files=file-1 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2479 file-1@content=value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2480 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2481 by adding the HTML:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2482 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2483 <input type="file" name="file-1@content"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2484 <input type="hidden" name="@link@files" value="file-1"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2485 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2486 The String content value is handled as described above for file |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2487 uploads. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2488 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2489 If both the "@note" and "@file" form variables are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2490 specified, the action:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2491 |
|
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|
2492 msg-1@link@files=file-1 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2493 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2494 is also performed. This would be expressed in HTML with:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2495 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2496 <input type="hidden" name="msg-1@link@files" value="file-1"> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2497 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2498 We also check that FileClass items have a "content" property with |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2499 actual content, otherwise we remove them from all_props before |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2500 returning. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2501 |
|
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|
2502 |
|
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|
2503 Default templates |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2504 ----------------- |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2505 |
|
7456
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2506 The default templates are html4 compliant. Support for xhtml is due to |
|
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2507 be phased out so leave the ``html_version`` configuration |
|
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2508 variable in ``config.ini`` as ``'html'`` instead of ``'xhtml'``. |
|
7352
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2509 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2510 Most customisation of the web view can be done by modifying the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2511 templates in the tracker ``'html'`` directory. There are several types |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2512 of files in there. The *minimal* template includes: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2513 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2514 **page.html** |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2515 This template usually defines the overall look of your tracker. When |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2516 you view an issue, it appears inside this template. When you view an |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2517 index, it also appears inside this template. This template defines a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2518 macro called "icing" which is used by almost all other templates as a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2519 coating for their content, using its "content" slot. It also defines |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2520 the "head_title" and "body_title" slots to allow setting of the page |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2521 title. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2522 **home.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2523 the default page displayed when no other page is indicated by the user |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2524 **home.classlist.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2525 a special version of the default page that lists the classes in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2526 tracker |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2527 **classname.item.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2528 displays an item of the *classname* class |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2529 **classname.index.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2530 displays a list of *classname* items |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2531 **classname.search.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2532 displays a search page for *classname* items |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2533 **_generic.index.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2534 used to display a list of items where there is no |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2535 ``*classname*.index`` available |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2536 **_generic.help.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2537 used to display a "class help" page where there is no |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2538 ``*classname*.help`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2539 **user.register.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2540 a special page just for the user class, that renders the registration |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2541 page |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2542 **style.css** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2543 a static file that is served up as-is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2544 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2545 The *classic* template has a number of additional templates. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2546 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2547 Remember that you can create any template extension you want to, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2548 so if you just want to play around with the templating for new issues, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2549 you can copy the current "issue.item" template to "issue.test", and then |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2550 access the test template using the "@template" URL argument:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2551 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2552 http://your.tracker.example/tracker/issue?@template=test |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2553 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2554 and it won't affect your users using the "issue.item" template. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2555 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2556 You can also put templates into a subdirectory of the template |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2557 directory. So if you specify:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2558 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
2559 http://your.tracker.example/tracker/issue?@template=test/item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2560 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2561 you will use the template at: ``test/issue.item.html``. If that |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
2562 template doesn't exit it will try to use |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2563 ``test/_generic.item.html``. If that template doesn't exist |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
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|
2564 it will return an error. |
|
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2565 |
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2566 Implementing Modal Editing Using @template |
|
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2567 ------------------------------------------ |
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2568 |
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|
2569 Many item templates allow you to edit the item. They contain |
|
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|
2570 code that renders edit boxes if the user has edit permissions. |
|
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|
2571 Otherwise the template will just display the item information. |
|
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2572 |
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|
2573 In some cases you want to do a modal edit. The user has to take some |
|
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|
2574 action (click a button or follow a link) to shift from display mode to |
|
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2575 edit mode. When the changes are submitted, ending the edit mode, |
|
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2576 the user is returned to display mode. |
|
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2577 |
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|
2578 Modal workflows usually slow things down and are not implemented by |
|
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|
2579 default templates. However for some workflows a modal edit is useful. |
|
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2580 For example a batch edit mode that allows the user to edit a number of |
|
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2581 issues all from one form could be implemented as a modal workflow of: |
|
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2582 |
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2583 * search for issues to modify |
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2584 * switch to edit mode and change values |
|
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2585 * exit back to the results of the search |
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2586 |
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|
2587 To implement the modal edit, assume you have an issue.edit.html |
|
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|
2588 template that implements an edit form. On the display page (a version |
|
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|
2589 of issue.item.html modified to only display information) add a link |
|
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|
2590 that calls the display url, but adds ``@template=edit`` to the link. |
|
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2591 |
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2592 This will now display the edit page. On the edit page you want to add |
|
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2593 a hidden text field to your form named ``@template`` with the value: |
|
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|
2594 ``item|edit``. When the form is submitted it is validated. If the |
|
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2595 form is correct the user will see the item rendered using the item |
|
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|
2596 template. If there is an error (validation failed) the item will be |
|
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|
2597 rendered using the edit template. The edit template that is rendered |
|
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|
2598 will display all the changes that the user made to the form before it |
|
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|
2599 was submitted. The user can correct the error and resubmit the changes |
|
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|
2600 until the form validates. |
|
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|
2601 |
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|
2602 If the form failed to validate but the ``@template`` field had the |
|
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|
2603 value ``item`` the user would still see the error, but all of the data |
|
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|
2604 the user entered would be discarded. The user would have to redo all |
|
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|
2605 the edits again. |
|
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2606 |
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2607 |
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|
2608 How the templates work |
|
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|
2609 ---------------------- |
|
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2610 |
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2611 |
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|
2612 Templating engines |
|
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|
2613 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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2614 |
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|
2615 Since version 1.4.20 Roundup supports two templating engines: |
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2616 |
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2617 * the original `Template Attribute Language`_ (TAL) engine from Zope |
|
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2618 * the standalone Chameleon templating engine. Chameleon is intended |
|
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|
2619 as a replacement for the original TAL engine, and supports the |
|
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|
2620 same syntax, but they are not 100% compatible. The major (and most |
|
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|
2621 likely the only) incompatibility is the default expression type being |
|
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|
2622 ``python:`` instead of ``path:``. See also "Incompatibilities and |
|
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|
2623 differences" section of `Chameleon documentation`__. |
|
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2624 |
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|
2625 Version 1.5.0 added experimental support for the `jinja2`_ templating |
|
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2626 language. You must install the `jinja2`_ module in order to use it. The |
|
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|
2627 ``jinja2`` template supplied with Roundup has the templates rewritten |
|
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|
2628 to use ``jinja2`` rather than TAL. A number of trackers are running |
|
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|
2629 using ``jinja2`` templating so it is considered less experimental than |
|
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|
2630 Chameleon templating. |
|
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2631 |
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2632 .. _jinja2: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/ |
|
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2633 |
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2634 |
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|
2635 **NOTE1**: For historical reasons, examples given below assumes path |
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|
2636 expression as default expression type. With Chameleon you have to manually |
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2637 resolve the path expressions. A Chameleon-based, z3c.pt, that is fully |
|
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2638 compatible with the old TAL implementation, is planned to be included in a |
|
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2639 future release. |
|
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2640 |
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|
2641 **NOTE2**: As of 1.4.20 Chameleon support is highly experimental and **not** |
|
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2642 recommended for production use. |
|
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2643 |
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2644 .. _Chameleon: |
|
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2645 https://pypi.org/project/Chameleon/ |
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2646 .. _z3c.pt: |
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2647 https://pypi.org/project/z3c.pt/ |
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2648 __ https://chameleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html?highlight=differences#incompatibilities-and-differences |
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2649 .. _TAL: |
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2650 .. _Template Attribute Language: |
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2651 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALSpecification14.html |
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2652 |
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2653 |
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|
2654 Basic Templating Actions |
|
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|
2655 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2656 |
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|
2657 Roundup's templates consist of special attributes on the HTML tags. |
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|
2658 These attributes form the **Template Attribute Language**, or TAL. |
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2659 The basic TAL commands are: |
|
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2660 |
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|
2661 **tal:define="variable expression; variable expression; ..."** |
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|
2662 Define a new variable that is local to this tag and its contents. For |
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|
2663 example:: |
|
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2664 |
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|
2665 <html tal:define="title request/description"> |
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|
2666 <head><title tal:content="title"></title></head> |
|
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|
2667 </html> |
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2668 |
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|
2669 In this example, the variable "title" is defined as the result of the |
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|
2670 expression "request/description". The "tal:content" command inside the |
|
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|
2671 <html> tag may then use the "title" variable. |
|
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2672 |
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|
2673 **tal:condition="expression"** |
|
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|
2674 Only keep this tag and its contents if the expression is true. For |
|
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|
2675 example:: |
|
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|
2676 |
|
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|
2677 <p tal:condition="python:request.user.hasPermission('View', 'issue')"> |
|
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|
2678 Display some issue information. |
|
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|
2679 </p> |
|
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|
2680 |
|
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|
2681 In the example, the <p> tag and its contents are only displayed if |
|
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|
2682 the user has the "View" permission for issues. We consider the number |
|
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|
2683 zero, a blank string, an empty list, and the built-in variable |
|
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|
2684 nothing to be false values. Nearly every other value is true, |
|
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|
2685 including non-zero numbers, and strings with anything in them (even |
|
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|
2686 spaces!). |
|
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|
2687 |
|
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|
2688 **tal:repeat="variable expression"** |
|
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|
2689 Repeat this tag and its contents for each element of the sequence |
|
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|
2690 that the expression returns, defining a new local variable and a |
|
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|
2691 special "repeat" variable for each element. For example:: |
|
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|
2692 |
|
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|
2693 <tr tal:repeat="u user/list"> |
|
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|
2694 <td tal:content="u/id"></td> |
|
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|
2695 <td tal:content="u/username"></td> |
|
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|
2696 <td tal:content="u/realname"></td> |
|
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|
2697 </tr> |
|
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|
2698 |
|
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|
2699 The example would iterate over the sequence of users returned by |
|
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|
2700 "user/list" and define the local variable "u" for each entry. Using |
|
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|
2701 the repeat command creates a new variable called "repeat" which you |
|
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|
2702 may access to gather information about the iteration. See the section |
|
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|
2703 below on `the repeat variable`_. |
|
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|
2704 |
|
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|
2705 **tal:replace="expression"** |
|
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|
2706 Replace this tag with the result of the expression. For example:: |
|
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|
2707 |
|
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|
2708 <span tal:replace="request/user/realname" /> |
|
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|
2709 |
|
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changeset
|
2710 The example would replace the <span> tag and its contents with the |
|
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|
2711 user's realname. If the user's realname was "Bruce", then the |
|
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|
2712 resultant output would be "Bruce". |
|
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|
2713 |
|
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|
2714 **tal:content="expression"** |
|
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|
2715 Replace the contents of this tag with the result of the expression. |
|
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|
2716 For example:: |
|
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|
2717 |
|
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|
2718 <span tal:content="request/user/realname">user's name appears here |
|
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|
2719 </span> |
|
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|
2720 |
|
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changeset
|
2721 The example would replace the contents of the <span> tag with the |
|
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|
2722 user's realname. If the user's realname was "Bruce" then the |
|
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|
2723 resultant output would be "<span>Bruce</span>". |
|
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|
2724 |
|
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|
2725 **tal:attributes="attribute expression; attribute expression; ..."** |
|
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|
2726 Set attributes on this tag to the results of expressions. For |
|
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|
2727 example:: |
|
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|
2728 |
|
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|
2729 <a tal:attributes="href string:user${request/user/id}">My Details</a> |
|
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|
2730 |
|
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|
2731 In the example, the "href" attribute of the <a> tag is set to the |
|
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|
2732 value of the "string:user${request/user/id}" expression, which will |
|
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|
2733 be something like "user123". |
|
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|
2734 |
|
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|
2735 **tal:omit-tag="expression"** |
|
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|
2736 Remove this tag (but not its contents) if the expression is true. For |
|
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|
2737 example:: |
|
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|
2738 |
|
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|
2739 <span tal:omit-tag="python:1">Hello, world!</span> |
|
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|
2740 |
|
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changeset
|
2741 would result in output of:: |
|
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|
2742 |
|
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|
2743 Hello, world! |
|
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|
2744 |
|
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|
2745 Note that the commands on a given tag are evaulated in the order above, |
|
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|
2746 so *define* comes before *condition*, and so on. |
|
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|
2747 |
|
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|
2748 Additionally, you may include tags such as <tal:block>, which are |
|
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|
2749 removed from output. Its content is kept, but the tag itself is not (so |
|
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|
2750 don't go using any "tal:attributes" commands on it). This is useful for |
|
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|
2751 making arbitrary blocks of HTML conditional or repeatable (very handy |
|
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|
2752 for repeating multiple table rows, which would otherwise require an |
|
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|
2753 illegal tag placement to effect the repeat). |
|
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|
2754 |
|
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|
2755 |
|
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|
2756 Templating Expressions |
|
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|
2757 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
2758 |
|
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|
2759 Templating Expressions are covered by `Template Attribute Language |
|
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|
2760 Expression Syntax`_, or TALES. The expressions you may use in the |
|
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|
2761 attribute values may be one of the following forms: |
|
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|
2762 |
|
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|
2763 **Path Expressions** - eg. ``item/status/checklist`` |
|
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|
2764 These are object attribute / item accesses. Roughly speaking, the |
|
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|
2765 path ``item/status/checklist`` is broken into parts ``item``, |
|
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|
2766 ``status`` and ``checklist``. The ``item`` part is the root of the |
|
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|
2767 expression. We then look for a ``status`` attribute on ``item``, or |
|
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|
2768 failing that, a ``status`` item (as in ``item['status']``). If that |
|
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|
2769 fails, the path expression fails. When we get to the end, the object |
|
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|
2770 we're left with is evaluated to get a string - if it is a method, it |
|
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|
2771 is called; if it is an object, it is stringified. Path expressions |
|
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|
2772 may have an optional ``path:`` prefix, but they are the default |
|
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|
2773 expression type, so it's not necessary. |
|
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|
2774 |
|
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changeset
|
2775 If an expression evaluates to ``default``, then the expression is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2776 "cancelled" - whatever HTML already exists in the template will |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2777 remain (tag content in the case of ``tal:content``, attributes in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2778 case of ``tal:attributes``). |
|
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|
2779 |
|
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changeset
|
2780 If an expression evaluates to ``nothing`` then the target of the |
|
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|
2781 expression is removed (tag content in the case of ``tal:content``, |
|
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|
2782 attributes in the case of ``tal:attributes`` and the tag itself in |
|
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changeset
|
2783 the case of ``tal:replace``). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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2784 |
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2785 If an element in the path may not exist, then you can use the ``|`` |
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2786 operator in the expression to provide an alternative. So, the |
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2787 expression ``request/form/foo/value | default`` would simply leave |
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2788 the current HTML in place if the "foo" form variable doesn't exist. |
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2789 |
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2790 You may use the python function ``path``, as in |
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2791 ``path("item/status")``, to embed path expressions in Python |
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2792 expressions. |
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2793 |
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2794 **String Expressions** - eg. ``string:hello ${user/name}`` |
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2795 These expressions are simple string interpolations - though they can |
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2796 be just plain strings with no interpolation if you want. The |
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2797 expression in the ``${ ... }`` is just a path expression as above. |
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2798 |
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2799 **Python Expressions** - eg. ``python: 1+1`` |
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2800 These expressions give the full power of Python. All the "root level" |
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2801 variables are available, so ``python:item.status.checklist()`` would |
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2802 be equivalent to ``item/status/checklist``, assuming that |
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2803 ``checklist`` is a method. |
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2804 |
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2805 Modifiers: |
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2806 |
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2807 **structure** - eg. ``structure python:msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1)`` |
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2808 The result of expressions are normally *escaped* to be safe for HTML |
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2809 display (all "<", ">" and "&" are turned into special entities). The |
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2810 ``structure`` expression modifier turns off this escaping - the |
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2811 result of the expression is now assumed to be HTML, which is passed |
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2812 to the web browser for rendering. |
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2813 |
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2814 **not:** - eg. ``not:python:1=1`` |
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2815 This simply inverts the logical true/false value of another |
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2816 expression. |
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2817 |
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2818 .. _TALES: |
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2819 .. _Template Attribute Language Expression Syntax: |
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2820 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALESSpecification13.html |
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2821 |
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2822 |
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2823 Template Macros |
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2824 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2825 |
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2826 Macros are used in Roundup to save us from repeating the same common |
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2827 page stuctures over and over. The most common (and probably only) macro |
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2828 you'll use is the "icing" macro defined in the "page" template. |
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2829 |
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2830 Macros are generated and used inside your templates using special |
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2831 attributes similar to the `basic templating actions`_. In this case, |
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2832 though, the attributes belong to the `Macro Expansion Template |
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2833 Attribute Language`_, or METAL. The macro commands are: |
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2834 |
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2835 **metal:define-macro="macro name"** |
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2836 Define that the tag and its contents are now a macro that may be |
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2837 inserted into other templates using the *use-macro* command. For |
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2838 example:: |
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2839 |
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2840 <html metal:define-macro="page"> |
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2841 ... |
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2842 </html> |
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2843 |
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2844 defines a macro called "page" using the ``<html>`` tag and its |
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2845 contents. Once defined, macros are stored on the template they're |
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2846 defined on in the ``macros`` attribute. You can access them later on |
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2847 through the ``templates`` variable, eg. the most common |
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2848 ``templates/page/macros/icing`` to access the "page" macro of the |
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2849 "page" template. |
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2850 |
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2851 **metal:use-macro="path expression"** |
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2852 Use a macro, which is identified by the path expression (see above). |
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2853 This will replace the current tag with the identified macro contents. |
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2854 For example:: |
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2855 |
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2856 <tal:block metal:use-macro="templates/page/macros/icing"> |
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2857 ... |
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2858 </tal:block> |
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2859 |
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2860 will replace the tag and its contents with the "page" macro of the |
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2861 "page" template. |
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2862 |
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2863 **metal:define-slot="slot name"** and **metal:fill-slot="slot name"** |
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2864 To define *dynamic* parts of the macro, you define "slots" which may |
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2865 be filled when the macro is used with a *use-macro* command. For |
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2866 example, the ``templates/page/macros/icing`` macro defines a slot like |
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2867 so:: |
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2868 |
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2869 <title metal:define-slot="head_title">title goes here</title> |
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2870 |
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2871 In your *use-macro* command, you may now use a *fill-slot* command |
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2872 like this:: |
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2873 |
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2874 <title metal:fill-slot="head_title">My Title</title> |
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2875 |
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2876 where the tag that fills the slot completely replaces the one defined |
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2877 as the slot in the macro. |
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2878 |
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2879 Note that you may not mix `METAL`_ and `TAL`_ commands on the same tag, but |
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2880 TAL commands may be used freely inside METAL-using tags (so your |
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2881 *fill-slots* tags may have all manner of TAL inside them). |
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2882 |
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2883 .. _METAL: |
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2884 .. _Macro Expansion Template Attribute Language: |
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2885 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALESSpecification13.html |
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2886 |
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2887 Information available to templates |
|
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2888 ---------------------------------- |
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2889 |
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2890 This is implemented by ``roundup.cgi.templating.RoundupPageTemplate`` |
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2891 |
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2892 The following variables are available to templates. |
|
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2893 |
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|
2894 **context** |
|
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changeset
|
2895 The current context. This is either None, a `hyperdb class wrapper`_ |
|
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changeset
|
2896 or a `hyperdb item wrapper`_ |
|
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|
2897 |
|
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|
2898 **request** |
|
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|
2899 Includes information about the current request, including: |
|
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|
2900 |
|
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changeset
|
2901 - the current index information (``filterspec``, ``filter`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2902 args, ``properties``, etc) parsed out of the form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2903 - methods for easy filterspec link generation |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2904 - "form" |
|
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changeset
|
2905 The current CGI form information as a mapping of form argument name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2906 to value (specifically a cgi.FieldStorage) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2907 - "env" the CGI environment variables |
|
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changeset
|
2908 - "base" the base URL for this instance |
|
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changeset
|
2909 - "user" a HTMLItem instance for the current user |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2910 - "language" as determined by the browser or config |
|
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changeset
|
2911 - "classname" the current classname (possibly None) |
|
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changeset
|
2912 - "template" the current template (suffix, also possibly None) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2913 **config** |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2914 This variable holds all the values defined in the tracker config.ini |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2915 file (eg. TRACKER_NAME, etc.) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2916 **db** |
|
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|
2917 The current database, used to access arbitrary database items. |
|
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changeset
|
2918 **templates** |
|
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|
2919 Access to all the tracker templates by name. Used mainly in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2920 *use-macro* commands. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2921 **utils** |
|
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|
2922 This variable makes available some utility functions like batching. |
|
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changeset
|
2923 **nothing** |
|
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changeset
|
2924 This is a special variable - if an expression evaluates to this, then |
|
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changeset
|
2925 the tag (in the case of a ``tal:replace``), its contents (in the case |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2926 of ``tal:content``) or some attributes (in the case of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2927 ``tal:attributes``) will not appear in the the output. So, for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2928 example:: |
|
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|
2929 |
|
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|
2930 <span tal:attributes="class nothing">Hello, World!</span> |
|
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|
2931 |
|
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changeset
|
2932 would result in:: |
|
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|
2933 |
|
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|
2934 <span>Hello, World!</span> |
|
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|
2935 |
|
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changeset
|
2936 **default** |
|
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|
2937 Also a special variable - if an expression evaluates to this, then the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2938 existing HTML in the template will not be replaced or removed, it will |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2939 remain. So:: |
|
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|
2940 |
|
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changeset
|
2941 <span tal:replace="default">Hello, World!</span> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2942 |
|
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changeset
|
2943 would result in:: |
|
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|
2944 |
|
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|
2945 <span>Hello, World!</span> |
|
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2946 |
|
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|
2947 **true**, **false** |
|
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|
2948 Boolean constants that may be used in `templating expressions`_ |
|
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|
2949 instead of ``python:1`` and ``python:0``. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2950 **i18n** |
|
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|
2951 Internationalization service, providing two string translation methods: |
|
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|
2952 |
|
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changeset
|
2953 **gettext** (*message*) |
|
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|
2954 Return the localized translation of message |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2955 **ngettext** (*singular*, *plural*, *number*) |
|
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|
2956 Like ``gettext()``, but consider plural forms. If a translation |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2957 is found, apply the plural formula to *number*, and return the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2958 resulting message (some languages have more than two plural forms). |
|
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|
2959 If no translation is found, return singular if *number* is 1; |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2960 return plural otherwise. |
|
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|
2961 |
|
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changeset
|
2962 The context variable |
|
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changeset
|
2963 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
2964 |
|
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changeset
|
2965 The *context* variable is one of three things based on the current |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2966 context (see `determining web context`_ for how we figure this out): |
|
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|
2967 |
|
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|
2968 1. if we're looking at a "home" page, then it's None |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2969 2. if we're looking at a specific hyperdb class, it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2970 `hyperdb class wrapper`_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2971 3. if we're looking at a specific hyperdb item, it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2972 `hyperdb item wrapper`_. |
|
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|
2973 |
|
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changeset
|
2974 If the context is not None, we can access the properties of the class or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2975 item. The only real difference between cases 2 and 3 above are: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2976 |
|
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|
2977 1. the properties may have a real value behind them, and this will |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2978 appear if the property is displayed through ``context/property`` or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2979 ``context/property/field``. |
|
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|
2980 2. the context's "id" property will be a false value in the second case, |
|
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|
2981 but a real, or true value in the third. Thus we can determine whether |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2982 we're looking at a real item from the hyperdb by testing |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2983 "context/id". |
|
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|
2984 |
|
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changeset
|
2985 Hyperdb class wrapper |
|
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|
2986 ::::::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
2987 |
|
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|
2988 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLClass`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2989 class. |
|
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|
2990 |
|
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|
2991 This wrapper object provides access to a hyperdb class. It is used |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2992 primarily in both index view and new item views, but it's also usable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2993 anywhere else that you wish to access information about a class, or the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2994 items of a class, when you don't have a specific item of that class in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2995 mind. |
|
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|
2996 |
|
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|
2997 We allow access to properties. There will be no "id" property. The value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2998 accessed through the property will be the current value of the same name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2999 from the CGI form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3000 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3001 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
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|
3002 |
|
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|
3003 =========== ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3004 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3005 =========== ============================================================= |
|
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|
3006 properties return a `hyperdb property wrapper`_ for all of this class's |
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3007 properties that are searchable by the user. You can use |
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|
3008 the argument cansearch=False to get all properties. |
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3009 list lists all of the active (not retired) items in the class. |
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3010 csv return the items of this class as a chunk of CSV text. |
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3011 propnames lists the names of the properties of this class. |
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3012 filter lists of items from this class, filtered and sorted. Two |
|
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3013 options are available for sorting: |
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3014 |
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|
3015 1. by the current *request* filterspec/filter/sort/group args |
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3016 2. by the "filterspec", "sort" and "group" keyword args. |
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3017 "filterspec" is ``{propname: value(s)}``. "sort" and |
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3018 "group" are an optionally empty list ``[(dir, prop)]`` |
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3019 where dir is '+', '-' or None |
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|
3020 and prop is a prop name or None. |
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3021 |
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|
3022 The propname in filterspec and prop in a sort/group spec |
|
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3023 may be transitive, i.e., it may contain properties of |
|
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3024 the form link.link.link.name. |
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3025 |
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3026 eg. All issues with a priority of "1" with messages added in |
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3027 the last week, sorted by activity date: |
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3028 ``issue.filter(filterspec={"priority": "1", |
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3029 'messages.creation' : '.-1w;'}, sort=[('activity', '+')])`` |
|
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3030 |
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3031 Note that when searching for Link and Multilink values, the |
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3032 special value '-1' searches for empty Link or Multilink |
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3033 values. For both, Links and Multilinks, multiple values |
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3034 given in a filter call are combined with 'OR' by default. |
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3035 For Multilinks a postfix expression syntax using negative ID |
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3036 numbers (as strings) as operators is supported. Each |
|
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3037 non-negative number (or '-1') is pushed on an operand stack. |
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3038 A negative number pops the required number of arguments from |
|
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3039 the stack, applies the operator, and pushes the result. The |
|
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3040 following operators are supported: |
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3041 |
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3042 - '-2' stands for 'NOT' and takes one argument |
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3043 - '-3' stands for 'AND' and takes two arguments |
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3044 - '-4' stands for 'OR' and takes two arguments |
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3045 |
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3046 Note that this special handling of ID arguments is applied only |
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3047 when a negative number smaller than -1 is encountered as an ID |
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3048 in the filter call. Otherwise the implicit OR default |
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3049 applies. |
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3050 Examples of using Multilink expressions would be |
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3051 |
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3052 - '1', '2', '-4', '3', '4', '-4', '-3' |
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3053 would search for IDs (1 or 2) and (3 or 4) |
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3054 - '-1' '-2' would search for all non-empty Multilinks |
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3055 |
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3056 filter_sql **Only in SQL backends** |
|
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3057 |
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3058 Lists the items that match the SQL provided. The SQL is a |
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3059 complete "select" statement. |
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3060 |
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3061 The SQL select must include the item id as the first column. |
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3062 |
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3063 This function **does not** filter out retired items, add |
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3064 on a where clause "__retired__ <> 1" if you don't want |
|
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3065 retired nodes. |
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3066 |
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3067 classhelp display a link to a javascript popup containing this class' |
|
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|
3068 "help" template. |
|
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3069 |
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3070 This generates a link to a popup window which displays the |
|
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3071 properties indicated by "properties" of the class named by |
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3072 "classname". The "properties" should be a comma-separated list |
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3073 (eg. 'id,name,description'). Properties defaults to all the |
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3074 properties of a class (excluding id, creator, created and |
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3075 activity). |
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3076 |
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3077 You may optionally override the "label" displayed, the "width", |
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3078 the "height", the number of items per page ("pagesize") and |
|
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3079 the field on which the list is sorted ("sort"). |
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3080 |
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|
3081 With the "filter" arg it is possible to specify a filter for |
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|
3082 which items are supposed to be displayed. It has to be of |
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3083 the format "<field>=<values>;<field>=<values>;...". |
|
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3084 |
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3085 The popup window will be resizable and scrollable. |
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3086 |
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|
3087 If the "property" arg is given, it's passed through to the |
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|
3088 javascript help_window function. This allows updating of a |
|
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|
3089 property in the calling HTML page. |
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3090 |
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|
3091 If the "form" arg is given, it's passed through to the |
|
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|
3092 javascript help_window function - it's the name of the form |
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|
3093 the "property" belongs to. |
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3094 |
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|
3095 submit generate a submit button (and action and @csrf hidden elements) |
|
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|
3096 renderWith render this class with the given template. |
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|
3097 history returns 'New node - no history' :) |
|
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|
3098 is_edit_ok is the user allowed to Edit the current class? |
|
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|
3099 is_view_ok is the user allowed to View the current class? |
|
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|
3100 =========== ============================================================= |
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3101 |
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|
3102 Note that if you have a property of the same name as one of the above |
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|
3103 methods, you'll need to access it using a python "item access" |
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|
3104 expression. For example:: |
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3105 |
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|
3106 python:context['list'] |
|
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3107 |
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|
3108 will access the "list" property, rather than the list method. |
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3109 |
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|
3110 |
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|
3111 Hyperdb item wrapper |
|
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|
3112 :::::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
3113 |
|
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|
3114 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLItem`` |
|
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|
3115 class. |
|
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|
3116 |
|
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|
3117 This wrapper object provides access to a hyperdb item. |
|
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|
3118 |
|
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|
3119 We allow access to properties. There will be no "id" property. The value |
|
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|
3120 accessed through the property will be the current value of the same name |
|
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|
3121 from the CGI form. |
|
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|
3122 |
|
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|
3123 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
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|
3124 |
|
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|
3125 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3126 Method Description |
|
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|
3127 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3128 submit generate a submit button (and action and @csrf hidden elements) |
|
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|
3129 journal return the journal of the current item (**not |
|
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|
3130 implemented**) |
|
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|
3131 history render the journal of the current item as |
|
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|
3132 HTML. By default properties marked as "quiet" (see |
|
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|
3133 `design documentation`_) are not shown unless the |
|
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|
3134 function is called with the showall=True parameter. |
|
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|
3135 Properties that are not Viewable to the user are not |
|
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|
3136 shown. |
|
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|
3137 renderQueryForm specific to the "query" class - render the search form |
|
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|
3138 for the query |
|
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|
3139 hasPermission specific to the "user" class - determine whether the |
|
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|
3140 user has a Permission. The signature is:: |
|
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|
3141 |
|
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|
3142 hasPermission(self, permission, [classname=], |
|
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|
3143 [property=], [itemid=]) |
|
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|
3144 |
|
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|
3145 where the classname defaults to the current context. |
|
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|
3146 hasRole specific to the "user" class - determine whether the |
|
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|
3147 user has a Role. The signature is:: |
|
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|
3148 |
|
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|
3149 hasRole(self, rolename) |
|
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|
3150 |
|
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|
3151 is_edit_ok is the user allowed to Edit the current item? |
|
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|
3152 is_view_ok is the user allowed to View the current item? |
|
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|
3153 is_retired is the item retired? |
|
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|
3154 download_url generate a url-quoted link for download of FileClass |
|
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|
3155 item contents (ie. file<id>/<name>) |
|
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|
3156 copy_url generate a url-quoted link for creating a copy |
|
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changeset
|
3157 of this item. By default, the copy will acquire |
|
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|
3158 all properties of the current item except for |
|
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|
3159 ``messages`` and ``files``. This can be overridden |
|
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|
3160 by passing ``exclude`` argument which contains a list |
|
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|
3161 (or any iterable) of property names that shall not be |
|
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|
3162 copied. Database-driven properties like ``id`` or |
|
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|
3163 ``activity`` cannot be copied. |
|
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|
3164 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3165 |
|
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|
3166 Note that if you have a property of the same name as one of the above |
|
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|
3167 methods, you'll need to access it using a python "item access" |
|
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|
3168 expression. For example:: |
|
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|
3169 |
|
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changeset
|
3170 python:context['journal'] |
|
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|
3171 |
|
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changeset
|
3172 will access the "journal" property, rather than the journal method. |
|
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|
3173 |
|
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|
3174 |
|
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|
3175 Hyperdb property wrapper |
|
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|
3176 :::::::::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
3177 |
|
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|
3178 This is implemented by subclasses of the |
|
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|
3179 ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLProperty`` class (``HTMLStringProperty``, |
|
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|
3180 ``HTMLNumberProperty``, and so on). |
|
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|
3181 |
|
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changeset
|
3182 This wrapper object provides access to a single property of a class. Its |
|
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|
3183 value may be either: |
|
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|
3184 |
|
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|
3185 1. if accessed through a `hyperdb item wrapper`_, then it's a value from |
|
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|
3186 the hyperdb |
|
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|
3187 2. if access through a `hyperdb class wrapper`_, then it's a value from |
|
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|
3188 the CGI form |
|
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|
3189 |
|
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|
3190 |
|
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|
3191 The property wrapper has some useful attributes: |
|
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|
3192 |
|
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|
3193 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3194 Attribute Description |
|
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|
3195 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3196 _name the name of the property |
|
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|
3197 _value the value of the property if any - this is the actual |
|
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|
3198 value retrieved from the hyperdb for this property |
|
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|
3199 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3200 |
|
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|
3201 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
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|
3202 |
|
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|
3203 =========== ================================================================ |
|
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|
3204 Method Description |
|
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|
3205 =========== ================================================================ |
|
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|
3206 plain render a "plain" representation of the property. This method |
|
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|
3207 may take two arguments: |
|
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|
3208 |
|
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|
3209 escape |
|
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|
3210 If true, escape the text so it is HTML safe (default: no). The |
|
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|
3211 reason this defaults to off is that text is usually escaped |
|
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|
3212 at a later stage by the TAL commands, unless the "structure" |
|
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|
3213 option is used in the template. The following ``tal:content`` |
|
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|
3214 expressions are all equivalent:: |
|
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|
3215 |
|
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|
3216 "structure python:msg.content.plain(escape=1)" |
|
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|
3217 "python:msg.content.plain()" |
|
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|
3218 "msg/content/plain" |
|
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|
3219 "msg/content" |
|
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|
3220 |
|
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|
3221 Usually you'll only want to use the escape option in a |
|
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|
3222 complex expression. |
|
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|
3223 |
|
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|
3224 hyperlink |
|
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|
3225 If true, turn URLs, email addresses and hyperdb item |
|
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|
3226 designators in the text into hyperlinks (default: no). Note |
|
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|
3227 that you'll need to use the "structure" TAL option if you |
|
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|
3228 want to use this ``tal:content`` expression:: |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3229 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3230 "structure python:msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1)" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3231 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3232 The text is automatically HTML-escaped before the hyperlinking |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3233 transformation done in the plain() method. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3234 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3235 hyperlinked The same as msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1), but nicer:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3236 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3237 "structure msg/content/hyperlinked" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3238 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3239 field render an appropriate form edit field for the property - for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3240 most types this is a text entry box, but for Booleans it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3241 tri-state yes/no/neither selection. This method may take some |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3242 arguments: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3243 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3244 size |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3245 Sets the width in characters of the edit field |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3246 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3247 format (Date properties only) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3248 Sets the format of the date in the field - uses the same |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3249 format string argument as supplied to the ``pretty`` method |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3250 below. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3251 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3252 popcal (Date properties only) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3253 Include the Javascript-based popup calendar for date |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3254 selection. Defaults to on. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3255 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3256 stext only on String properties - render the value of the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3257 as StructuredText (requires the StructureText module to be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3258 installed separately) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3259 multiline only on String properties - render a multiline form edit |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3260 field for the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3261 email only on String properties - render the value of the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3262 as an obscured email address |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3263 url_quote only on String properties. It quotes any characters in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3264 string so it is safe to use in a url. E.G. a space is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3265 replaced with %20. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3266 confirm only on Password properties - render a second form edit field |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3267 for the property, used for confirmation that the user typed |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3268 the password correctly. Generates a field with name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3269 "name:confirm". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3270 now only on Date properties - return the current date as a new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3271 property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3272 reldate only on Date properties - render the interval between the date |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3273 and now |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3274 local only on Date properties - return this date as a new property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3275 with some timezone offset, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3276 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3277 python:context.creation.local(10) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3278 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3279 will render the date with a +10 hour offset. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3280 pretty Date properties - render the date as "dd Mon YYYY" (eg. "19 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3281 Mar 2004"). Takes an optional format argument, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3282 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3283 python:context.activity.pretty('%Y-%m-%d') |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3284 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3285 Will format as "2004-03-19" instead. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3286 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3287 Interval properties - render the interval in a pretty |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3288 format (eg. "yesterday"). The format arguments are those used |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3289 in the standard ``strftime`` call (see the `Python Library |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3290 Reference: time module`__) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3291 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3292 Number properties - takes a printf style format argument |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3293 (default: '%0.3f') and formats the number accordingly. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3294 If the value can't be converted, '' is returned if the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3295 value is ``None`` otherwise it is converted to a string. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3296 popcal Generate a link to a popup calendar which may be used to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3297 edit the date field, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3298 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3299 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/popcal" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3300 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3301 you still need to include the ``field`` for the property, so |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3302 typically you'd have:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3303 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3304 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/field" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3305 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/popcal" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3306 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3307 menu only on Link and Multilink properties - render a form select |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3308 list for this property. Takes a number of optional arguments |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3309 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3310 size |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3311 is used to limit the length of the list labels |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3312 height |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3313 is used to set the <select> tag's "size" attribute |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3314 showid |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3315 includes the item ids in the list labels |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3316 additional |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3317 lists properties which should be included in the label |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3318 sort_on |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3319 indicates the property to sort the list on as (direction, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3320 (direction, property) where direction is '+' or '-'. A |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3321 single string with the direction prepended may be used. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3322 For example: ('-', 'order'), '+name'. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3323 value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3324 gives a default value to preselect in the menu |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3325 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3326 The remaining keyword arguments are used as conditions for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3327 filtering the items in the list - they're passed as the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3328 "filterspec" argument to a Class.filter() call. For example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3329 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3330 <span tal:replace="structure context/status/menu" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3331 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3332 <span tal:replace="python:context.status.menu(order='+name", |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3333 value='chatting', |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3334 filterspec={'status': '1,2,3,4'}" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3335 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3336 sorted only on Multilink properties - produce a list of the linked |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3337 items sorted by some property, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3338 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3339 python:context.files.sorted('creation') |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3340 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3341 Will list the files by upload date. While:: |
|
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|
3342 |
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|
3343 python:context.files.sorted('creation', reverse=True) |
|
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|
3344 |
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|
3345 Will list the files by upload date in reverse order from |
|
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|
3346 the prior example. If the property can be unset, you can |
|
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|
3347 use the ``NoneFirst`` parameter to sort the None/Unset |
|
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|
3348 values at the front or the end of the list. For example:: |
|
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|
3349 |
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|
3350 python:context.files.sorted('creation', NoneFirst=True) |
|
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|
3351 |
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|
3352 will sort files by creation date with files missing a |
|
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|
3353 creation date at the start of the list. The default for |
|
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|
3354 ``NoneFirst`` is False so these files will sort at the end |
|
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|
3355 by default. (Note creation date is never unset, but you |
|
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|
3356 get the idea.) If you combine NoneFirst with |
|
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|
3357 ``reverse=True`` the meaning of NoneFirst is inverted: |
|
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|
3358 True sorts None/unset at the end and False sorts at the |
|
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3359 beginning. |
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|
3360 reverse only on Multilink properties - produce a list of the linked |
|
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3361 items in reverse order |
|
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3362 isset returns True if the property has been set to a value |
|
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|
3363 =========== ================================================================ |
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3364 |
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3365 __ https://docs.python.org/2/library/time.html |
|
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3366 |
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|
3367 All of the above functions perform checks for permissions required to |
|
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|
3368 display or edit the data they are manipulating. The simplest case is |
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|
3369 editing an issue title. Including the expression:: |
|
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|
3370 |
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|
3371 context/title/field |
|
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|
3372 |
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|
3373 Will present the user with an edit field, if they have edit permission. If |
|
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|
3374 not, then they will be presented with a static display if they have view |
|
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|
3375 permission. If they don't even have view permission, then an error message |
|
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|
3376 is raised, preventing the display of the page, indicating that they don't |
|
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|
3377 have permission to view the information. |
|
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|
3378 |
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|
3379 |
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|
3380 The request variable |
|
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|
3381 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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3382 |
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|
3383 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLRequest`` |
|
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|
3384 class. |
|
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|
3385 |
|
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|
3386 The request variable is packed with information about the current |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3387 request. |
|
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3388 |
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|
3389 .. taken from ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLRequest`` docstring |
|
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3390 |
|
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|
3391 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3392 Variable Holds |
|
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|
3393 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3394 form the CGI form as a cgi.FieldStorage |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3395 env the CGI environment variables |
|
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|
3396 base the base URL for this tracker |
|
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|
3397 user a HTMLUser instance for this user |
|
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|
3398 classname the current classname (possibly None) |
|
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|
3399 template the current template (suffix, also possibly None) |
|
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|
3400 form the current CGI form variables in a FieldStorage |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3401 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3402 |
|
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|
3403 **Index page specific variables (indexing arguments)** |
|
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|
3404 |
|
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|
3405 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3406 Variable Holds |
|
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|
3407 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3408 columns dictionary of the columns to display in an index page |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3409 show a convenience access to columns - request/show/colname will |
|
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|
3410 be true if the columns should be displayed, false otherwise |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3411 sort index sort columns [(direction, column name)] |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3412 group index grouping properties [(direction, column name)] |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3413 filter properties to filter the index on |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3414 filterspec values to filter the index on (property=value, eg |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3415 ``priority=1`` or ``messages.author=42`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3416 search_text text to perform a full-text search on for an index |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3417 =========== ============================================================ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3418 |
|
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|
3419 There are several methods available on the request variable: |
|
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|
3420 |
|
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|
3421 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3422 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3423 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3424 description render a description of the request - handle for the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3425 page title |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3426 indexargs_form render the current index args as form elements |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3427 indexargs_url render the current index args as a URL |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3428 base_javascript render some javascript that is used by other components |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3429 of the templating |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3430 batch run the current index args through a filter and return a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3431 list of items (see `hyperdb item wrapper`_, and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3432 `batching`_) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3433 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3434 |
|
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|
3435 The form variable |
|
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|
3436 ::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
3437 |
|
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|
3438 The form variable is a bit special because it's actually a python |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3439 FieldStorage object. That means that you have two ways to access its |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3440 contents. For example, to look up the CGI form value for the variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3441 "name", use the path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3442 |
|
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|
3443 request/form/name/value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3444 |
|
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|
3445 or the python expression:: |
|
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|
3446 |
|
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|
3447 python:request.form['name'].value |
|
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|
3448 |
|
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changeset
|
3449 Note the "item" access used in the python case, and also note the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3450 explicit "value" attribute we have to access. That's because the form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3451 variables are stored as MiniFieldStorages. If there's more than one |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3452 "name" value in the form, then the above will break since |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3453 ``request/form/name`` is actually a *list* of MiniFieldStorages. So it's |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3454 best to know beforehand what you're dealing with. |
|
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|
3455 |
|
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changeset
|
3456 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3457 The db variable |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3458 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3459 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3460 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLDatabase`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3461 class. |
|
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changeset
|
3462 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3463 Allows access to all hyperdb classes as attributes of this variable. If |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3464 you want access to the "user" class, for example, you would use:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3465 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3466 db/user |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3467 python:db.user |
|
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|
3468 |
|
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changeset
|
3469 Also, the current id of the current user is available as |
|
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changeset
|
3470 ``db.getuid()``. This isn't so useful in templates (where you have |
|
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changeset
|
3471 ``request/user``), but it can be useful in detectors or interfaces. |
|
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|
3472 |
|
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changeset
|
3473 The access results in a `hyperdb class wrapper`_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3474 |
|
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|
3475 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3476 The templates variable |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3477 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3478 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3479 This was implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.Templates`` |
|
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changeset
|
3480 class before 1.4.20. In later versions it is the instance of appropriate |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3481 template engine loader class. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3482 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3483 This variable is used to access other templates in expressions and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3484 template macros. It doesn't have any useful methods defined. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3485 templates can be accessed using the following path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3486 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3487 templates/name |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3488 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3489 or the python expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3490 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3491 templates[name] |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3492 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3493 where "name" is the name of the template you wish to access. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3494 template has one useful attribute, namely "macros". To access a specific |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3495 macro (called "macro_name"), use the path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3496 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3497 templates/name/macros/macro_name |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3498 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3499 or the python expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3500 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3501 templates[name].macros[macro_name] |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3502 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3503 The repeat variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3504 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3505 |
|
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changeset
|
3506 The repeat variable holds an entry for each active iteration. That is, if |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3507 you have a ``tal:repeat="user db/users"`` command, then there will be a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3508 repeat variable entry called "user". This may be accessed as either:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3509 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3510 repeat/user |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3511 python:repeat['user'] |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3512 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3513 The "user" entry has a number of methods available for information: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3514 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3515 =============== ========================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3516 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3517 =============== ========================================================= |
|
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changeset
|
3518 first True if the current item is the first in the sequence. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3519 last True if the current item is the last in the sequence. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3520 even True if the current item is an even item in the sequence. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3521 odd True if the current item is an odd item in the sequence. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3522 number Current position in the sequence, starting from 1. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3523 letter Current position in the sequence as a letter, a through |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3524 z, then aa through zz, and so on. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3525 Letter Same as letter(), except uppercase. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3526 roman Current position in the sequence as lowercase roman |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3527 numerals. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3528 Roman Same as roman(), except uppercase. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3529 =============== ========================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3530 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3531 .. _templating utilities: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3532 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3533 The utils variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3534 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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changeset
|
3535 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3536 This is implemented by the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3537 ``roundup.cgi.templating.TemplatingUtils`` class, which may be extended |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3538 with additional methods by extensions_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3539 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3540 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3541 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3542 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3543 Batch return a batch object using the supplied list |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3544 url_quote quote some text as safe for a URL (ie. space, %, ...) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3545 html_quote quote some text as safe in HTML (ie. <, >, ...) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3546 html_calendar renders an HTML calendar used by the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3547 ``_generic.calendar.html`` template (itself invoked by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3548 the popupCalendar DateHTMLProperty method |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3549 anti_csrf_nonce returns the random noncue generated for this session |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3550 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3551 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3552 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3553 Batching |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3554 :::::::: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3555 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3556 Use Batch to turn a list of items, or item ids of a given class, into a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3557 series of batches. Its usage is:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3558 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3559 python:utils.Batch(sequence, size, start, end=0, orphan=0, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3560 overlap=0) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3561 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3562 or, to get the current index batch:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3563 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3564 request/batch |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3565 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3566 The parameters are: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3567 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3568 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3569 Parameter Usage |
|
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|
3570 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3571 sequence a list of HTMLItems |
|
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diff
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|
3572 size how big to make the sequence. |
|
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diff
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|
3573 start where to start (0-indexed) in the sequence. |
|
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|
3574 end where to end (0-indexed) in the sequence. |
|
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|
3575 orphan if the next batch would contain less items than this value, |
|
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|
3576 then it is combined with this batch |
|
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|
3577 overlap the number of items shared between adjacent batches |
|
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diff
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|
3578 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3579 |
|
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|
3580 All of the parameters are assigned as attributes on the batch object. In |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3581 addition, it has several more attributes: |
|
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|
3582 |
|
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|
3583 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3584 Attribute Description |
|
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|
3585 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3586 start indicates the start index of the batch. *Unlike |
|
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|
3587 the argument, is a 1-based index (I know, lame)* |
|
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|
3588 first indicates the start index of the batch *as a 0-based |
|
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|
3589 index* |
|
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|
3590 length the actual number of elements in the batch |
|
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|
3591 sequence_length the length of the original, unbatched, sequence. |
|
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|
3592 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3593 |
|
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|
3594 And several methods: |
|
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|
3595 |
|
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|
3596 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3597 Method Description |
|
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|
3598 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3599 previous returns a new Batch with the previous batch settings |
|
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|
3600 next returns a new Batch with the next batch settings |
|
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|
3601 propchanged detect if the named property changed on the current item |
|
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|
3602 when compared to the last item |
|
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|
3603 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3604 |
|
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|
3605 An example of batching:: |
|
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|
3606 |
|
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|
3607 <table class="otherinfo"> |
|
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|
3608 <tr><th colspan="4" class="header">Existing Keywords</th></tr> |
|
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|
3609 <tr tal:define="keywords db/keyword/list" |
|
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|
3610 tal:repeat="start python:range(0, len(keywords), 4)"> |
|
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|
3611 <td tal:define="batch python:utils.Batch(keywords, 4, start)" |
|
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|
3612 tal:repeat="keyword batch" tal:content="keyword/name"> |
|
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|
3613 keyword here</td> |
|
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|
3614 </tr> |
|
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|
3615 </table> |
|
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|
3616 |
|
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|
3617 ... which will produce a table with four columns containing the items of |
|
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|
3618 the "keyword" class (well, their "name" anyway). |
|
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|
3619 |
|
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|
3620 |
|
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|
3621 Translations |
|
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|
3622 ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3623 |
|
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|
3624 Should you wish to enable multiple languages in template content that you |
|
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|
3625 create you'll need to add new locale files in the tracker home under a |
|
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|
3626 ``locale`` directory. Use the `translation instructions in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3627 developer's guide <developers.html#extracting-translatable-messages>`_ to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3628 create the locale files. |
|
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|
3629 |
|
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|
3630 |
|
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|
3631 Displaying Properties |
|
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|
3632 --------------------- |
|
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|
3633 |
|
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|
3634 Properties appear in the user interface in three contexts: in indices, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3635 in editors, and as search arguments. For each type of property, there |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3636 are several display possibilities. For example, in an index view, a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3637 string property may just be printed as a plain string, but in an editor |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3638 view, that property may be displayed in an editable field. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3639 |
|
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|
3640 |
|
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|
3641 Index Views |
|
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|
3642 ----------- |
|
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|
3643 |
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|
3644 This is one of the class context views. It is also the default view for |
|
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|
3645 classes. The template used is "*classname*.index". |
|
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|
3646 |
|
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|
3647 |
|
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|
3648 Index View Specifiers |
|
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|
3649 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3650 |
|
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|
3651 An index view specifier (URL fragment) looks like this (whitespace has |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3652 been added for clarity):: |
|
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|
3653 |
|
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|
3654 /issue?status=unread,in-progress,resolved& |
|
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|
3655 keyword=security,ui& |
|
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|
3656 @group=priority,-status& |
|
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|
3657 @sort=-activity& |
|
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|
3658 @filters=status,keyword& |
|
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|
3659 @columns=title,status,fixer |
|
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|
3660 |
|
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changeset
|
3661 The index view is determined by two parts of the specifier: the layout |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3662 part and the filter part. The layout part consists of the query |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3663 parameters that begin with colons, and it determines the way that the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3664 properties of selected items are displayed. The filter part consists of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3665 all the other query parameters, and it determines the criteria by which |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3666 items are selected for display. The filter part is interactively |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3667 manipulated with the form widgets displayed in the filter section. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3668 layout part is interactively manipulated by clicking on the column |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3669 headings in the table. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3670 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3671 The filter part selects the union of the sets of items with values |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3672 matching any specified Link properties and the intersection of the sets |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3673 of items with values matching any specified Multilink properties. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3674 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3675 The example specifies an index of "issue" items. Only items with a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3676 "status" of either "unread" or "in-progress" or "resolved" are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3677 displayed, and only items with "keyword" values including both "security" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3678 and "ui" are displayed. The items are grouped by priority arranged in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3679 ascending order and in descending order by status; and within |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3680 groups, sorted by activity, arranged in descending order. The filter |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3681 section shows filters for the "status" and "keyword" properties, and the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3682 table includes columns for the "title", "status", and "fixer" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3683 properties. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3684 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3685 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3686 Argument Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3687 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3688 @sort sort by prop name, optionally preceeded with '-' to give |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3689 descending or nothing for ascending sorting. Several |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3690 properties can be specified delimited with comma. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3691 Internally a search-page using several sort properties may |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3692 use @sort0, @sort1 etc. with option @sortdir0, @sortdir1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3693 etc. for the direction of sorting (a non-empty value of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3694 sortdir0 specifies reverse order). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3695 @group group by prop name, optionally preceeded with '-' or to sort |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3696 in descending or nothing for ascending order. Several |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3697 properties can be specified delimited with comma. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3698 Internally a search-page using several grouping properties may |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3699 use @group0, @group1 etc. with option @groupdir0, @groupdir1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3700 etc. for the direction of grouping (a non-empty value of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3701 groupdir0 specifies reverse order). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3702 @columns selects the columns that should be displayed. Default is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3703 all. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3704 @filter indicates which properties are being used in filtering. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3705 Default is none. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3706 propname selects the values the item properties given by propname must |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3707 have (very basic search/filter). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3708 @search_text if supplied, performs a full-text search (message bodies, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3709 issue titles, etc) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3710 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3711 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3712 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3713 Searching Views |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3714 --------------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3715 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3716 .. note:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3717 if you add a new column to the ``@columns`` form variable potentials |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3718 then you will need to add the column to the appropriate `index views`_ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3719 template so that it is actually displayed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3720 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3721 This is one of the class context views. The template used is typically |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3722 "*classname*.search". The form on this page should have "search" as its |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3723 ``@action`` variable. The "search" action: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3724 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3725 - sets up additional filtering, as well as performing indexed text |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3726 searching |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3727 - sets the ``@filter`` variable correctly |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3728 - saves the query off if ``@query_name`` is set. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3729 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3730 The search page should lay out any fields that you wish to allow the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3731 user to search on. If your schema contains a large number of properties, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3732 you should be wary of making all of those properties available for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3733 searching, as this can cause confusion. If the additional properties are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3734 Strings, consider having their value indexed, and then they will be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3735 searchable using the full text indexed search. This is both faster, and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3736 more useful for the end user. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3737 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3738 If the search view does specify the "search" ``@action``, then it may also |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3739 provide an additional argument: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3740 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3741 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3742 Argument Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3743 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3744 @query_name if supplied, the index parameters (including @search_text) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3745 will be saved off as a the query item and registered against |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3746 the user's queries property. Note that the *classic* template |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3747 schema has this ability, but the *minimal* template schema |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3748 does not. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3749 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3750 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3751 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3752 Item Views |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3753 ---------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3754 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3755 The basic view of a hyperdb item is provided by the "*classname*.item" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3756 template. It generally has three sections; an "editor", a "spool" and a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3757 "history" section. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3758 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3759 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3760 Editor Section |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3761 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3762 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3763 The editor section is used to manipulate the item - it may be a static |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3764 display if the user doesn't have permission to edit the item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3765 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3766 Here's an example of a basic editor template (this is the default |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3767 "classic" template issue item edit form - from the "issue.item.html" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3768 template):: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3769 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3770 <table class="form"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3771 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3772 <th>Title</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3773 <td colspan="3" tal:content="structure python:context.title.field(size=60)">title</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3774 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3775 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3776 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3777 <th>Priority</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3778 <td tal:content="structure context/priority/menu">priority</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3779 <th>Status</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3780 <td tal:content="structure context/status/menu">status</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3781 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3782 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3783 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3784 <th>Superseder</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3785 <td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3786 <span tal:replace="structure python:context.superseder.field(showid=1, size=20)" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3787 <span tal:replace="structure python:db.issue.classhelp('id,title')" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3788 <span tal:condition="context/superseder"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3789 <br>View: <span tal:replace="structure python:context.superseder.link(showid=1)" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3790 </span> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7280
diff
changeset
|
3791 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3792 <th>Nosy List</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3793 <td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3794 <span tal:replace="structure context/nosy/field" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3795 <span tal:replace="structure python:db.user.classhelp('username,realname,address,phone')" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3796 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3797 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3798 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3799 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3800 <th>Assigned To</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3801 <td tal:content="structure context/assignedto/menu"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3802 assignedto menu |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3803 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3804 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3805 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3806 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3807 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3808 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3809 <th>Change Note</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3810 <td colspan="3"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3811 <textarea name=":note" wrap="hard" rows="5" cols="60"></textarea> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3812 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3813 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3814 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3815 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3816 <th>File</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3817 <td colspan="3"><input type="file" name=":file" size="40"></td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3818 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3819 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3820 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3821 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3822 <td colspan="3" tal:content="structure context/submit"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3823 submit button will go here |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3824 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3825 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3826 </table> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3827 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3828 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3829 When a change is submitted, the system automatically generates a message |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3830 describing the changed properties. As shown in the example, the editor |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3831 template can use the ":note" and ":file" fields, which are added to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3832 standard changenote message generated by Roundup. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3833 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3834 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3835 Form values |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3836 ::::::::::: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3837 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3838 We have a number of ways to pull properties out of the form in order to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3839 meet the various needs of: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3840 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3841 1. editing the current item (perhaps an issue item) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3842 2. editing information related to the current item (eg. messages or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3843 attached files) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3844 3. creating new information to be linked to the current item (eg. time |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3845 spent on an issue) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3846 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3847 In the following, ``<bracketed>`` values are variable, ":" may be one of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3848 ":" or "@", and other text ("required") is fixed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3849 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3850 Properties are specified as form variables: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3851 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3852 ``<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3853 property on the current context item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3854 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3855 ``<designator>:<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3856 property on the indicated item (for editing related information) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3857 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3858 ``<classname>-<N>:<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3859 property on the Nth new item of classname (generally for creating new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3860 items to attach to the current item) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3861 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3862 Once we have determined the "propname", we check to see if it is one of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3863 the special form values: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3864 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3865 ``@required`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3866 The named property values must be supplied or a ValueError will be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3867 raised. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3868 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3869 ``@remove@<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3870 The ids will be removed from the multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3871 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3872 ``:add:<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3873 The ids will be added to the multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3874 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3875 ``:link:<propname>=<designator>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3876 Used to add a link to new items created during edit. These are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3877 collected and returned in ``all_links``. This will result in an |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3878 additional linking operation (either Link set or Multilink append) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3879 after the edit/create is done using ``all_props`` in ``_editnodes``. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3880 The <propname> on the current item will be set/appended the id of the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3881 newly created item of class <designator> (where <designator> must be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3882 <classname>-<N>). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3883 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3884 Any of the form variables may be prefixed with a classname or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3885 designator. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3886 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3887 Two special form values are supported for backwards compatibility: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3888 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3889 ``:note`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3890 create a message (with content, author and date), linked to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3891 context item. This is ALWAYS designated "msg-1". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3892 ``:file`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3893 create a file, attached to the current item and any message created by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3894 :note. This is ALWAYS designated "file-1". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3895 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3896 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3897 Spool Section |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3898 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3899 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3900 The spool section lists related information like the messages and files |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3901 of an issue. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3902 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3903 TODO |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3904 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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3905 |
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3906 History Section |
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3907 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3908 |
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3909 The final section displayed is the history of the item - its database |
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3910 journal. This is generally generated with the template:: |
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3911 |
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3912 <tal:block tal:replace="structure context/history" /> |
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3913 |
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3914 or:: |
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3915 |
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3916 <tal:block |
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3917 tal:replace="structure python:context.history(showall=True)" /> |
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3918 |
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3919 if you want to show history entries for quiet properties. |
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3920 |
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3921 *To be done:* |
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3922 |
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3923 *The actual history entries of the item may be accessed for manual |
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3924 templating through the "journal" method of the item*:: |
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3925 |
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3926 <tal:block tal:repeat="entry context/journal"> |
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3927 a journal entry |
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3928 </tal:block> |
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3929 |
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3930 *where each journal entry is an HTMLJournalEntry.* |
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3931 |
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3932 |
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3933 Defining new web actions |
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3934 ------------------------ |
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3935 |
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3936 You may define new actions to be triggered by the ``@action`` form variable. |
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3937 These are added to the tracker ``extensions`` directory and registered |
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3938 using ``instance.registerAction``. |
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3939 |
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3940 All the existing Actions are defined in ``roundup.cgi.actions``. |
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3941 |
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3942 Adding action classes takes three steps; first you `define the new |
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3943 action class`_, then you `register the action class`_ with the cgi |
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3944 interface so it may be triggered by the ``@action`` form variable. |
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3945 Finally you `use the new action`_ in your HTML form. |
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3946 |
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3947 See `setting up a "wizard" (or "druid") for controlled adding of |
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3948 issues |
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3949 <customizing.html#setting-up-a-wizard-or-druid-for-controlled-adding-of-issues>`_ for an example. |
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3950 |
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3951 |
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3952 Define the new action class |
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3953 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3954 |
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|
3955 Create a new action class in your tracker's ``extensions`` directory, for |
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3956 example ``myaction.py``:: |
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3957 |
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3958 from roundup.cgi.actions import Action |
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3959 |
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3960 class MyAction(Action): |
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3961 def handle(self): |
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3962 ''' Perform some action. No return value is required. |
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3963 ''' |
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3964 |
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3965 The *self.client* attribute is an instance of ``roundup.cgi.client.Client``. |
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3966 See the docstring of that class for details of what it can do. |
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3967 |
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3968 The method will typically check the ``self.form`` variable's contents. |
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3969 It may then: |
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3970 |
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3971 - add information to ``self.client._ok_message`` |
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3972 or ``self.client._error_message`` (by using ``self.client.add_ok_message`` |
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3973 or ``self.client.add_error_message``, respectively) |
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3974 - change the ``self.client.template`` variable to alter what the user will see |
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3975 next |
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3976 - raise Unauthorised, SendStaticFile, SendFile, NotFound or Redirect |
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3977 exceptions (import them from roundup.cgi.exceptions) |
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3978 |
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3979 |
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3980 Register the action class |
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3981 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3982 |
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3983 The class is now written, but isn't available to the user until you register |
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3984 it with the following code appended to your ``myaction.py`` file:: |
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3985 |
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3986 def init(instance): |
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3987 instance.registerAction('myaction', myActionClass) |
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3988 |
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3989 This maps the action name "myaction" to the action class we defined. |
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3990 |
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3991 |
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3992 Use the new action |
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3993 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3994 |
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3995 In your HTML form, add a hidden form element like so:: |
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3996 |
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3997 <input type="hidden" name="@action" value="myaction"> |
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3998 |
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3999 where "myaction" is the name you registered in the previous step. |
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4000 |
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|
4001 Actions may return content to the user |
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4002 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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4003 |
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4004 Actions generally perform some database manipulation and then pass control |
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4005 on to the rendering of a template in the current context (see `Determining |
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4006 web context`_ for how that works.) Some actions will want to generate the |
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4007 actual content returned to the user. Action methods may return their own |
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4008 content string to be displayed to the user, overriding the templating step. |
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4009 In this situation, we assume that the content is HTML by default. You may |
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4010 override the content type indicated to the user by calling ``setHeader``:: |
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4011 |
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|
4012 self.client.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/csv') |
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4013 |
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|
4014 This example indicates that the value sent back to the user is actually |
|
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|
4015 comma-separated value content (eg. something to be loaded into a |
|
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|
4016 spreadsheet or database). |
|
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4017 |
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4018 |
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4019 8-bit character set support in Web interface |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4020 -------------------------------------------- |
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4021 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4022 The web interface uses UTF-8 default. It may be overridden in both forms |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4023 and a browser cookie. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4024 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4025 - In forms, use the ``@charset`` variable. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4026 - To use the cookie override, have the ``roundup_charset`` cookie set. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4027 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4028 In both cases, the value is a valid charset name (eg. ``utf-8`` or |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4029 ``kio8-r``). |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4030 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4031 Inside Roundup, all strings are stored and processed in utf-8. |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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4032 Unfortunately, some older browsers do not work properly with |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4033 utf-8-encoded pages (e.g. Netscape Navigator 4 displays wrong |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
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4034 characters in form fields). This version allows one to change |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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4035 the character set for http transfers. To do so, you may add |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4036 the following code to your ``page.html`` template:: |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4037 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4038 <tal:block define="uri string:${request/base}${request/env/PATH_INFO}"> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4039 <a tal:attributes="href python:request.indexargs_url(uri, |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4040 {'@charset':'utf-8'})">utf-8</a> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4041 <a tal:attributes="href python:request.indexargs_url(uri, |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4042 {'@charset':'koi8-r'})">koi8-r</a> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
4043 </tal:block> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4044 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4045 (substitute ``koi8-r`` with appropriate charset for your language). |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4046 Charset preference is kept in the browser cookie ``roundup_charset``. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4047 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4048 ``meta http-equiv`` lines added to the tracker templates in version 0.6.0 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4049 should be changed to include actual character set name:: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4050 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4051 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4052 tal:attributes="content string:text/html;; charset=${request/client/charset}" |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4053 /> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4054 |
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|
4055 The charset is also sent in the http header. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4056 |
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|
4057 |
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4058 |
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4059 |
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|
4060 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4061 Debugging Trackers |
|
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|
4062 ================== |
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4063 |
|
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|
4064 There are three switches in tracker configs that turn on debugging in |
|
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|
4065 Roundup: |
|
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|
4066 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4067 1. web :: debug |
|
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|
4068 2. mail :: debug |
|
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|
4069 3. logging :: level |
|
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4070 |
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|
4071 See the config.ini file or the `tracker configuration`_ section for |
|
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|
4072 more information. |
|
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|
4073 |
|
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|
4074 Additionally, the ``roundup-server.py`` script has its own debugging mode |
|
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|
4075 in which it reloads edited templates immediately when they are changed, |
|
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|
4076 rather than requiring a web server restart. |
|
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|
4077 |
|
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|
4078 |
|
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|
4079 .. _`design documentation`: design.html |
|
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|
4080 .. _change the rate limiting method: rest.html#creating-custom-rate-limits |
|
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|
4081 .. _`directions in the rest interface documentation`: rest.html#enabling-the-rest-api |
|
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|
4082 .. _`xmlrpc interface documentation`: xmlrpc.html#through-roundup |
|
7376
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
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|
4083 |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4084 .. allow line breaks in term definitions. |
|
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
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diff
changeset
|
4085 .. |br| raw:: html |
|
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changeset
|
4086 |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4087 <br/> |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4088 |
