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annotate doc/developers.txt @ 7344:4be6434014ee

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Fix unintended blockquote. Also fix whitespace formatting for directive.
author John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
date Sun, 14 May 2023 14:23:50 -0400
parents beed64c7090c
children 623502678b97
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 ==================
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2 Developing Roundup
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3 ==================
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4
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5 .. note::
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6 The intended audience of this document is the developers of the core
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7 Roundup code. If you just wish to alter some behavior of your Roundup
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8 installation, see `Customising Roundup`_.
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9
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10 Contents
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11
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12 .. contents::
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13 :local:
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15
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16 Getting Started
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17 ---------------
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18
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19 If you are looking for a good first issue, search for `StarterTicket
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20 on https://issues.roundup-tracker.org`_. These include issues where
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21 Python development, documentation or web design skills are useful.
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22
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23 You can continue the conversation using the issue or join the
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24 Roundup-devel list to get assistance and verify your planned changes.
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25
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26 All development is coordinated through two resources:
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27
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28 - roundup-devel mailing list at
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29 https://sourceforge.net/projects/roundup/lists/roundup-devel
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30 - The issue tracker running at
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31 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/
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32
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33 In addition, the Roundup IRC channel on irc.oftc.net can be accessed
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34 via the web interface shown on the Contact page. The channel is logged
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35 and the web sites for the logs are shown in the channel topic. You can
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36 ask questions and use it to coordinate work discussed using the
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37 resources above.
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38
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39 Anyone wishing to help in the development of the Roundup Python core
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40 may find `Roundup's Design Document`_ and the `implementation notes`_
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41 helpful.
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42
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43 People working on Documentation or designing changes to the Web
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44 interface don't need to get into the implementation internals.
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45
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46 Project Rules
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47 -------------
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48
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49 Be polite to others. There is no place for ad hominem attacks.
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50
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51 Mostly the project follows Guido's Python Style (though naming tends
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52 to be a little relaxed sometimes). In short:
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53
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54 - 80 column width code
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55 - 4-space indentations
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56
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57 Other project rules:
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58
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59 - new functionality must be documented, even briefly (so at
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60 least we know where there's missing documentation) and
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61 changes to tracker configuration must be logged in the
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62 upgrading document.
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63 - discuss any changes with the other developers on
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64 roundup-dev. If nothing else, this makes sure there's no
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65 rude shocks.
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66 - write unit tests for changes you make (where possible),
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67 and ensure that all unit tests run before committing
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68 changes.
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69 - run flake8_ or pylint_ over changed code.
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70 - if you have direct commit access to the repository,
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71 subscribe to roundup-checkins to receive checkin
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72 notifications from the other developers with write access
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73 to the source-code repository.
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74
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75 The goal is to have no flake8 issues. Current code has
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76 complex functions, some long lines and use of mutable
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77 objects in function signatures. Some third party code
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78 (e.g. ZPT) vendored into the codebase has more issues.
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79
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80 The administrators of the project reserve the right to boot
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81 developers who consistently check in code which is either
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82 broken or takes the codebase in directions that have not
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83 been agreed to.
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84
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85 Setting up a Development Environment
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86 ------------------------------------
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87
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88 Roundup doesn't require any external libraries. Installing
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89 Python 3 and its core libraries is enough to get Roundup
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90 running.
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91
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92 The easiest way to work with Roundup is to clone the
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93 repository. Roundup is developed using the `Mercurial
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94 distributed version control system (DVCS)`_ [1]_. It is
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95 `hosted at Sourceforge`_. See
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96 https://www.roundup-tracker.org/code.html for details.
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97
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98 If you are used to git, Mercurial's `command equivalence
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99 table`_ can help. Most of the concepts from git (except for
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100 staging) should be familiar.
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101
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102 To clone the repository use::
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103
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104 hg clone http://hg.code.sf.net/p/roundup/code roundup
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105
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106 (Yes, that is an http url.)
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107
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108 This will create a read only clone (you can't ``hg push``)
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109 of the repo. Changes you make can be attached as patches
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110 (created using ``hg diff``) to tickets in our `issue
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111 tracker`_.
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112
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113 See https://www.roundup-tracker.org/code.html for URL's and
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114 directions on getting read write access which allows pushing
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115 to the repository.
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116
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117 Once you have your clone, you can run ``python3 ./demo -b
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118 sqlite`` and get a working Roundup server. This will start
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119 the server using the ``sqlite`` backend. The code is in the
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120 ``roundup`` subdirectory.
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121
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122 Submitting Changes
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123 ------------------
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124
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125 Most small changes can be submitted as patches through the
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126 `issue tracker`_ or sent to `Roundup-devel mailing list`_.
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127
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128 Your account on sourceforge can be set up to allow direct
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129 pushes to the repo. Once that is done, using::
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130
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131 hg push https://user@hg.code.sf.net/p/roundup/code
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132
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133 or
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134
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135 hg push ssh://user@hg.code.sf.net/p/roundup/code
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136
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137 will commit your changes.
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138
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139
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140 Other Resources - CI, Code Coverage
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141 -----------------------------------
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142
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143 Roundup has a `copy of the mercurial repository on GitHub`_. It is
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144 updated manually after every few commits to the Mercurial
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145 repository. Updates trigger the CI pipeline which happens on two
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146 services:
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147
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148 1. `GitHub Actions`_. It runs Docker container scans using Anchore as
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149 well as security scans for dependencies using CodeQL. Also it
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150 runs the test suite on multiple versions of Python.
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151 2. `TravisCI`_ is also used to run CI. It runs the test suite on
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152 multiple Python versions. It also provides alpha and development
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153 Python releases faster than GitHub.
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154
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155 GitHub actions upload coverage statistics to both `CodeCov`_ and
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156 `Coveralls`_. TravisCI only uploads to CodeCov.
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157
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158 We run our own issue tracker so we can dogfood the code. As
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159 a result, we do not use GitHub issues. Pull requests are
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160 grudgingly accepted. They have to be exported and applied to
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161 the Mercurial repository. This is time consuming so patches
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162 attached to an issue in our tracker are preferred.
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163
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164 Debugging Aids
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165 --------------
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166
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167 Try turning on logging of DEBUG level messages. This may be done a number
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168 of ways, depending on what it is you're testing:
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169
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170 1. If you're testing the database unit tests, then set the environment
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171 variable ``LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG``. This may be done like so:
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172
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173 LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG python -m pytest test/
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174
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175 This variable replaces the older HYPERDBDEBUG environment var.
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176
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177 2. If you're testing a particular tracker, then set the logging level in
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178 your tracker's ``config.ini``.
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179
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180 If you set the environment variable SENDMAILDEBUG to a filename,
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181 roundup will write each email message that it sends to that file
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182 instead to the internet. This environment variable is independent of
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183 the python -O flag.
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184
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185
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186 Internationalization Notes
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187 --------------------------
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188
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189 How stuff works:
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190
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191 1. Strings that may require translation (messages in human language)
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192 are marked in the source code. This step is discussed in
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193 `Marking Strings for Translation`_ section.
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194
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195 2. These strings are all extracted into Message Template File
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196 ``locale/roundup.pot`` (_`POT` file). See `Extracting Translatable
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197 Messages`_ below.
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198
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199 3. Language teams use POT file to make Message Files for national
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200 languages (_`PO` files). All PO files for Roundup are kept in
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201 the ``locale`` directory. Names of these files are target
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202 locale names, usually just 2-letter language codes. `Translating
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203 Messages`_ section of this chapter gives useful hints for
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204 message translators.
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205
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206 4. Translated Message Files are compiled into binary form (_`MO` files)
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207 and stored in ``locale`` directory (but not kept in the source code
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208 repository, as they may be easily made from PO files).
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209 See `Compiling Message Catalogs`_ section.
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210
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211 5. Roundup installer creates runtime locale structure on the file
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212 system, putting MO files in their appropriate places.
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213
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214 6. Runtime internationalization (_`I18N`) services use these MO files
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215 to translate program messages into language selected by current
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216 Roundup user. Roundup command line interface uses locale name
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217 set in OS environment variable ``LANGUAGE``, ``LC_ALL``,
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218 ``LC_MESSAGES``, or ``LANG`` (in that order). Roundup Web User
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219 Interface uses language selected by currently authenticated user.
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220
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221 Additional details may be found in `GNU gettext`_ and Python `gettext
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222 module`_ documentation.
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223
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224 `Roundup source distribution`_ includes POT and PO files for message
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225 translators, and also pre-built MO files to facilitate installations
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226 from source. Roundup binary distribution includes MO files only.
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227
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228 .. _GNU gettext:
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229
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230 GNU gettext package
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231 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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232
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233 This chapter is full of references to GNU `gettext package`_.
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234 GNU gettext is a "must have" for nearly all steps of internationalizing
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235 any program, and it's manual is definitely a recommended reading
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236 for people involved in `I18N`_.
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237
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238 There are GNU gettext ports to all major OS platforms.
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239 Windows binaries are available from `GNU mirror sites`_.
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240
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241 Roundup does not use GNU gettext at runtime, but it's tools
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242 are used for `extracting translatable messages`_, `compiling
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243 message catalogs`_ and, optionally, for `translating messages`_.
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244
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245 Note that ``gettext`` package in some OS distributions means just
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246 runtime tools and libraries. In such cases gettext development tools
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247 are usually distributed in separate package named ``gettext-devel``.
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248
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249 Marking Strings for Translation
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250 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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251
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252 Strings that need translation must be marked in the source code.
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253 Following subsections explain how this is done in different cases.
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254
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255 If translatable string is used as a format string, it is recommended
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256 to always use *named* format specifiers::
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257
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258 _('Index of %(classname)s') % locals()
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259
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260 This helps translators to better understand the context of the
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261 message and, with Python formatting, remove format specifier altogether
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262 (which is sometimes useful, especially in singular cases of `Plural Forms`_).
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263
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264 When there is more than one format specifier in the translatable
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265 format string, named format specifiers **must** be used almost always,
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266 because translation may require different order of items.
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267
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268 It is better to *not* mark for translation strings that are not
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269 locale-dependent, as this makes it more difficult to keep track
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270 of translation completeness. For example, string ``</ol></body></html>``
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271 (in ``index()`` method of the request handler in ``roundup_server``
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272 script) has no human readable parts at all, and needs no translations.
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273 Such strings are left untranslated in PO files, and are reported
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274 as such by PO status checkers (e.g. ``msgfmt --statistics``).
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275
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276 Command Line Interfaces
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277 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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278
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279 Scripts and routines run from the command line use "static" language
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280 defined by environment variables recognized by ``gettext`` module
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281 from Python library (``LANGUAGE``, ``LC_ALL``, ``LC_MESSAGES``, and
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282 ``LANG``). Primarily, these are ``roundup-admin`` script and
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283 ``admin.py`` module, but also help texts and startup error messages
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284 in other scripts and their supporting modules.
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285
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286 For these interfaces, Python ``gettext`` engine must be initialized
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287 to use Roundup message catalogs. This is normally done by including
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288 the following line in the module imports::
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289
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290 from i18n import _, ngettext
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291
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292 Simple translations are automatically marked by calls to builtin
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293 message translation function ``_()``::
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294
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295 print(_("This message is translated"))
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296
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297 Translations for messages whose grammatical depends on a number
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298 must be done by ``ngettext()`` function::
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299
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300 print(ngettext("Nuked %i file", "Nuked %i files", number_of_files_nuked))
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301
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302 Deferred Translations
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303 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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304
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305 Sometimes translatable strings appear in the source code in untranslated
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306 form [#note_admin.py]_ and must be translated elsewhere.
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307 Example::
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308
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309 for meal in ("spam", "egg", "bacon"):
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310 print(_(meal))
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311
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312 In such cases, strings must be marked for translation without actual
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313 call to the translating function. To mark these strings, we use Python
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314 feature of automatic concatenation of adjacent strings and different
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315 types of string quotes::
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316
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317 strings_to_translate = (
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318 ''"This string will be translated",
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319 ""'me too',
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320 ''r"\raw string",
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321 ''"""
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322 multiline string"""
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323 )
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324
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325 .. [#note_admin.py] In current Roundup sources, this feature is
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326 extensively used in the ``admin`` module using method docstrings
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327 as help messages.
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328
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329 Web User Interface
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330 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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331
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332 For Web User Interface, translation services are provided by Client
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333 object. Action classes have methods ``_()`` and ``gettext()``,
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334 delegating translation to the Client instance. In HTML templates,
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335 translator object is available as context variable ``i18n``.
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336
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337 HTML templates have special markup for translatable strings.
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338 The syntax for this markup is discussed at `ZPTInternationalization`_.
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339 (Originally documented at
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340 http://dev.zope.org/Wikis/DevSite/Projects/ComponentArchitecture/ZPTInternationalizationSupport
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341 which is now gone.)
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342 Roundup translation service currently ignores values for
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343 ``i18n:domain``, ``i18n:source`` and ``i18n:target``.
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344
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345 Template markup examples:
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346
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347 * simplest case::
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348
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349 <div i18n:translate="">
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350 Say
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351 no
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352 more!
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353 </div>
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354
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355 this will result in msgid ``"Say no more!"``, with all leading and
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356 trailing whitespace stripped, and inner blanks replaced with single
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357 space character.
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358
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359 * using variable slots::
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360
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361 <div i18n:translate="">
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362 And now...<br/>
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363 No.<span tal:replace="number" i18n:name="slideNo" /><br/>
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364 THE LARCH
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365 </div>
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366
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367 Msgid will be: ``"And now...<br /> No.${slideNo}<br /> THE LARCH"``.
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368 Template rendering will use context variable ``number`` (you may use
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369 any expression) to put instead of ``${slideNo}`` in translation.
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370
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371 * attribute translation::
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372
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373 <button name="btn_wink" value=" Wink " i18n:attributes="value" />
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374
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375 will translate the caption (and return value) for the "wink" button.
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376
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377 * explicit msgids. Sometimes it may be useful to specify msgid
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378 for the element translation explicitly, like this::
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379
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380 <span i18n:translate="know what i mean?">this text is ignored</span>
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381
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382 When rendered, element contents will be replaced by translation
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383 of the string specified in ``i18n:translate`` attribute.
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384
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385 * ``i18n`` in `TALES`_. You may translate strings in `TALES`_ python
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386 expressions::
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387
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388 <span tal:replace="python: i18n.gettext('Oh, wicked.')" />
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389
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390 * plural forms. There is no markup for plural forms in `TAL`_ i18n.
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391 You must use python expression for that::
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392
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393 <span tal:replace="python: i18n.ngettext(
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394 'Oh but it\'s only %i shilling.',
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395 'Oh but it\'s only %i shillings.',
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396 fine) % fine"
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397 />
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398
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399 Detectors and extensions
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400 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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401
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402 The correct ``i18n`` objects gets automatically injected in the hyperdb.
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403 In a detector you can access the i18n object and do translation like
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404 this::
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Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
405
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
406 def statusfail(db, cl, nodeid, newvalues):
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
407 _ = db.i18n.gettext
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
408 raise ValueError(_("this does not work"))
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
409
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
410 def init(db):
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
411 # fire before changes are made
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
412 db.status.audit('create', statusfail)
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents: 6456
diff changeset
413
7337
beed64c7090c Add index entry for adding translation for your tracker
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7322
diff changeset
414 .. index::
beed64c7090c Add index entry for adding translation for your tracker
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7322
diff changeset
415 i18n; adding translations for your tracker
beed64c7090c Add index entry for adding translation for your tracker
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7322
diff changeset
416 see: internatonalization; i18n
beed64c7090c Add index entry for adding translation for your tracker
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7322
diff changeset
417 see: localization; i18n
6658
408fd477761f Add i18n object to roundupdb.Database
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parents: 6456
diff changeset
418
2353
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Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
419 Extracting Translatable Messages
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
420 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
421
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
422 The most common tool for message extraction is ``xgettext`` utility
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
423 from `GNU gettext package`_. Unfortunately, this utility has no means
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
424 of `Deferred Translations`_ in Python sources. There is ``xpot`` tool
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
425 from Francois Pinard free `PO utilities`_ that allows to mark strings
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
426 for deferred translations, but it does not handle `plural forms`_.
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
427
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
428 Roundup overcomes these limitations by using both of these utilities.
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
429 This means that you need both `GNU gettext`_ tools and `PO utilities`_
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
430 to build the Message Template File yourself.
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
431
4254
8d3582271a99 Minor update of doc/developers.txt...
Bernhard Reiter <Bernhard.Reiter@intevation.de>
parents: 4228
diff changeset
432 Latest Message Template File is kept in the source code repository
8d3582271a99 Minor update of doc/developers.txt...
Bernhard Reiter <Bernhard.Reiter@intevation.de>
parents: 4228
diff changeset
433 and distributed with `Roundup Source`_.
8d3582271a99 Minor update of doc/developers.txt...
Bernhard Reiter <Bernhard.Reiter@intevation.de>
parents: 4228
diff changeset
434 If you wish to rebuild the template yourself,
2353
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
435 make sure that you have both ``xpot`` and ``xgettext`` installed and
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
436 just run ``gmake`` (or ``make``, if you are on a `GNU`_ system like
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
437 `linux`_ or `cygwin`_) in the ``locale`` directory.
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
438
2832
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
439 For on-site i18n, Roundup provides command-line utility::
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
440
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
441 roundup-gettext <tracker_home>
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
442
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
443 extracting translatable messages from tracker's html templates.
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
444 This utility creates message template file ``messages.pot`` in
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
445 ``locale`` subdirectory of the tracker home directory. Translated
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
446 messages may be put in *locale*.po files (where *locale* is selected
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
447 locale name) in the same directory, e.g.: ``locale/ru.po``.
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
448 These message catalogs are searched prior to system-wide translations
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
449 kept in the ``share`` directory.
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
450
2353
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
451 Translating Messages
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
452 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
453
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
454 Gettext Message File (`PO`_ file) is a plain text file, that can be created
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
455 by simple copying ``roundup.pot`` to new .po file, like this::
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
456
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
457 $ cp roundup.pot ru.po
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
458
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
459 The name of PO file is target locale name, usually just 2-letter language
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
460 code (``ru`` for Russian in the above example). Alternatively, PO file
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
461 may be initialized by ``msginit`` utility from `GNU gettext`_ tools::
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
462
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
463 $ msginit -i roundup.pot
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
464
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
465 ``msginit`` will check your current locale, and initialize the header
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
466 entry, setting language name, rules for `plural forms`_ and, if available,
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
467 translator's name and email address. The name for PO file is also chosen
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
468 based on current locale.
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
469
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
470 Next, you will need to edit this file, filling all ``msgstr`` lines with
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
471 translations of the above ``msgid`` entries. PO file is a plain text
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
472 file that can be edited with any text editor. However, there are several
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
473 tools that may help you with this process:
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
474
3626
3e00e0110e64 removed note that poEdit cannot handle plural forms - it can now
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2921
diff changeset
475 - `poEdit`_ by Vaclav Slavik. Very nice cross-platform GUI editor.
3e00e0110e64 removed note that poEdit cannot handle plural forms - it can now
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2921
diff changeset
476
5367
f3b844fda420 Updated links to handle:
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5365
diff changeset
477 - `Lokalize`_. A replacement for KBabel. Being part of `KDE`_, it
f3b844fda420 Updated links to handle:
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5365
diff changeset
478 works in X windows only. Haven't had much experience with it, though.
3626
3e00e0110e64 removed note that poEdit cannot handle plural forms - it can now
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2921
diff changeset
479
2353
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
480 - ``po-mode`` for `emacs`_. One of `GNU gettext`_ tools. Very handy,
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
481 definitely recommended if you are comfortable with emacs. Cannot
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
482 handle `plural forms`_ per se, but allows to edit them in simple
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
483 text mode.
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
484
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
485 - `po filetype plugin`_ for `vim`_. Does not do as much as ``po-mode``,
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
486 but helps in finding untranslated and fuzzy strings, and checking
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
487 code references. Please contact `alexander smishlajev`_ if you
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
488 prefer this, as i have patched this plugin a bit. I have also
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
489 informed the original plugin author about these changes, but got
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
490 no reply so far.
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
491
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
492 Compiling Message Catalogs
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
493 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
494
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
495 Message catalogs (`PO`_ files) must be compiled into binary form
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
496 (`MO`_ files) before they can be used in the application. This
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
497 compilation is handled by ``msgfmt`` utility from `GNU gettext`_
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
498 tools. ``GNUmakefile`` in the ``locale`` directory automatically
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
499 compiles all existing message catalogs after updating them from
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
500 Roundup source files. If you wish to rebuild an individual `MO`_
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
501 file without making everything else, you may, for example::
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
502
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
503 $ msgfmt --statistics -o ru.mo ru.po
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
504
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
505 This way, message translators can check their `PO`_ files without
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
506 extracting strings from source. (Note: String extraction requires
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
507 additional utility that is not part of `GNU gettext`_. See `Extracting
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
508 Translatable Messages`_.)
686
c52122f38c9b Documentation cleanup, added info for potential (and current) developers
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff changeset
509
2832
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
510 At run time, Roundup automatically compiles message catalogs whenever
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
511 `PO`_ file is changed.
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
512
7101
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
513 .. [1] Roundup is written in Python and we believe in using tools in
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
514 the Python ecosystem whenever possible.
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
515
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
516
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
517
686
c52122f38c9b Documentation cleanup, added info for potential (and current) developers
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff changeset
518 .. _`Customising Roundup`: customizing.html
4949
c3a90535f7a7 Backed out changeset 4a3a35192ad1
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 4948
diff changeset
519 .. _`Roundup's Design Document`: spec.html
688
b38f4f95bffd More doc tweaks
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 686
diff changeset
520 .. _`implementation notes`: implementation.html
2353
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
521
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
522
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
523 .. _External hyperlink targets:
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
524
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
525 .. _alexander smishlajev:
5756
e48b039b0ec0 issue2550966: fix suboptimal links in docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5610
diff changeset
526 .. _als: https://sourceforge.net/u/a1s/profile/
7101
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
527 .. _CodeCov: https://app.codecov.io/gh/roundup-tracker/roundup
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
528 .. _copy of the mercurial repository on GitHub:
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
529 https://github.com/roundup-tracker/roundup
7229
1dd48b540b35 Add setting up development environment section
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7135
diff changeset
530 .. _command equivalence table: https://www.mercurial-scm.org/wiki/GitConcepts#Command_equivalence_table
7101
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
531 .. _Coveralls: https://coveralls.io/github/roundup-tracker/roundup
5367
f3b844fda420 Updated links to handle:
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5365
diff changeset
532 .. _cygwin: https://www.cygwin.com/
f3b844fda420 Updated links to handle:
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5365
diff changeset
533 .. _emacs: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/
7101
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
534 .. _flake8: https://flake8.pycqa.org/en/latest/
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
535 .. _gettext package: https://www.gnu.org/savannah-checkouts/gnu/gettext/manual/gettext.html
5367
f3b844fda420 Updated links to handle:
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5365
diff changeset
536 .. _gettext module: https://docs.python.org/2/library/gettext.html
7101
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
537 .. _GitHub Actions: https://github.com/roundup-tracker/roundup/actions
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
538 .. _GNU: https://www.gnu.org/
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
539 .. _GNU mirror sites: https://www.gnu.org/prep/ftp.html
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
540 .. _hosted at sourceforge:
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
541 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/code/ci/default/tree/
5610
0df5f9eeefd4 Changed references to http://issues.roundup-tracker.org to https now
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5367
diff changeset
542 .. _issue tracker: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/
6836
a8c757a33ab1 fix link to KDE Lokalize
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 6658
diff changeset
543 .. _Lokalize: https://apps.kde.org/lokalize/
5756
e48b039b0ec0 issue2550966: fix suboptimal links in docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5610
diff changeset
544 .. _KDE: https://kde.org/
5367
f3b844fda420 Updated links to handle:
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5365
diff changeset
545 .. _linux: https://www.linux.org/
7101
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
546 .. _Mercurial distributed version control system (DVCS):
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
547 https://www.mercurial-scm.org/
2353
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
548 .. _Plural Forms:
7101
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
549 https://www.gnu.org/savannah-checkouts/gnu/gettext/manual/gettext.html
2353
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
550 .. _po filetype plugin:
5756
e48b039b0ec0 issue2550966: fix suboptimal links in docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5610
diff changeset
551 https://vim.sourceforge.io/scripts/script.php?script_id=695
5367
f3b844fda420 Updated links to handle:
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5365
diff changeset
552 .. _PO utilities: https://github.com/pinard/po-utils
5756
e48b039b0ec0 issue2550966: fix suboptimal links in docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5610
diff changeset
553 .. _poEdit: https://poedit.net/
7101
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
554 .. _pylint: https://pylint.pycqa.org/en/latest/
2353
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
555 .. _Roundup Source:
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
556 .. _Roundup source distribution:
bf3f75134e03 i18n notes brought here from ../I18N_PROGRESS.txt
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2301
diff changeset
557 .. _Roundup binary distribution:
5756
e48b039b0ec0 issue2550966: fix suboptimal links in docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5610
diff changeset
558 https://sourceforge.net/projects/roundup/files/
4730
a3ea93e39e01 doc: Remove context diff requirement for sending patches
anatoly techtonik <techtonik@gmail.com>
parents: 4665
diff changeset
559 .. _roundup-devel mailing list:
5756
e48b039b0ec0 issue2550966: fix suboptimal links in docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5610
diff changeset
560 https://sourceforge.net/projects/roundup/lists/roundup-devel
7101
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
561 .. _StarterTicket on https://issues.roundup-tracker.org:
e4e651b1bcfa doc: add resources, spellcheck, reorder items, validate
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
562 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue?@columns=title,id,activity,status&@sort=activity&@filter=status,keywords&status=-1,1,2&keywords=15&@dispname=Starter%20tickets
2832
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
563 .. _TAL:
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
564 .. _Template Attribute Language:
5365
979390afb001 Fix some dev.zope.org links for tales and metal.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5332
diff changeset
565 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALSpecification14.html
2832
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
566 .. _TALES:
47766d279878 Web UI i18n
Alexander Smishlajev <a1s@users.sourceforge.net>
parents: 2605
diff changeset
567 .. _Template Attribute Language Expression Syntax:
5365
979390afb001 Fix some dev.zope.org links for tales and metal.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5332
diff changeset
568 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALESSpecification13.html
7101
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7054
diff changeset
569 .. _TravisCI: https://app.travis-ci.com/github/roundup-tracker/roundup
5756
e48b039b0ec0 issue2550966: fix suboptimal links in docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 5610
diff changeset
570 .. _vim: https://www.vim.org/
7291
ff7564af07b1 Fix link to i18n with zope/grok (how-to-internationalize-your-application)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents: 7229
diff changeset
571 .. _ZPTInternationalization: http://grok.zope.org/doc/community/view_generation/i18n_of_your_app.html
Roundup Issue Tracker: http://roundup-tracker.org/