Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/reference.txt @ 7696:4af0d235b570
feat(db): support using postgresql service connection file
Add new service rdbms config option to set the service name to be used
with a postgresql service connection file.
This can be done using the PGSERVICE environment variable for a single
instance tracker server. For a multi-instance server this per-tracker
config option is needed.
Note that settings (host, user, (db)name...) in config.ini file will
override the service connection file setting. Also setting PGSERVICE
and service will use the service setting.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
|---|---|
| date | Tue, 07 Nov 2023 12:11:37 -0500 |
| parents | c09192e21faa |
| children | 3071db43bfb6 |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Reference for the internals of Roundup. Includes background |
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4 information for cookbook and how-to examples. |
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5 Reference for the design and internals needed to understand |
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6 and extend the examples to meet new needs. |
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7 |
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8 :tocdepth: 2 |
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9 |
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10 ================= |
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11 Roundup Reference |
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12 ================= |
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13 |
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14 .. admonition:: Welcome |
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15 |
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16 This document used to be part of the `customisation document`_. The |
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17 customisation document was getting large and unwieldy. It was a |
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18 combination of examples and internal information that made finding |
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19 information difficult. We often had questions on the mailing list that |
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20 were well answered in the customisation document, but finding the info |
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21 was difficult. |
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22 |
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23 The documentation is slowly being reorganized using the `Diataxis |
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24 framework`_. Help with the reorganization is welcome. |
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25 |
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26 This document provides background for the tutorials |
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27 or how-tos in the customisation document. |
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28 |
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29 .. _customisation document: customizing.html |
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30 .. _diataxis framework: https://diataxis.fr/ |
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31 |
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32 .. This document borrows from the ZopeBook section on ZPT. The original is at: |
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33 http://www.zope.org/Documentation/Books/ZopeBook/current/ZPT.stx |
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34 |
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35 .. contents:: |
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36 :depth: 2 |
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37 :local: |
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38 |
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39 Trackers in a Nutshell |
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40 ====================== |
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41 |
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42 Trackers have the following structure: |
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43 |
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44 .. index:: |
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45 single: tracker; structure db directory |
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46 single: tracker; structure detectors directory |
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47 single: tracker; structure extensions directory |
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48 single: tracker; structure html directory |
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49 single: tracker; structure html directory |
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50 single: tracker; structure lib directory |
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51 |
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52 =================== ======================================================== |
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53 Tracker File Description |
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54 =================== ======================================================== |
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55 config.ini Holds the basic `tracker configuration`_ |
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56 schema.py Holds the `tracker schema`_ |
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57 initial_data.py Holds any data to be entered into the database when the |
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58 tracker is initialised (optional) |
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59 interfaces.py Allows `modifying the core of Roundup`_ (optional) |
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60 db/ Holds the tracker's database |
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61 db/files/ Holds the tracker's upload files and messages |
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62 db/backend_name Names the database back-end for the tracker (obsolete). |
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63 Use the ``backend`` setting in the ``[rdbms]`` |
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64 section of ``config.ini`` instead. |
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65 detectors/ `Auditors and reactors`_ for this tracker |
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66 extensions/ Additional `actions`_ and `templating utilities`_ |
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67 html/ Web interface templates, images and style sheets |
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68 lib/ optional common imports for detectors and extensions |
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69 =================== ======================================================== |
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70 |
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71 |
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72 .. index:: config.ini |
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73 .. index:: configuration; see config.ini |
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74 |
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75 Tracker Configuration |
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76 ===================== |
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77 |
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78 The ``config.ini`` located in your tracker home contains the basic |
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79 configuration for the web and e-mail components of Roundup's interfaces. |
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80 |
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81 Changes to the data captured by your tracker is controlled by the `tracker |
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82 schema`_. Some configuration is also performed using permissions - see the |
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83 `security / access controls`_ section. For example, to allow users to |
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84 automatically register through the email interface, you must grant the |
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85 "Anonymous" Role the "Email Access" Permission. |
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86 |
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87 .. index:: |
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88 single: config.ini; sections |
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89 see: configuration; config.ini |
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90 |
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91 The following is taken from the `Python Library Reference`__ (July 18, 2018) |
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92 section "ConfigParser -- Configuration file parser": |
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93 |
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94 The configuration file consists of sections, led by a [section] header |
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95 and followed by name: value entries, with continuations in the style |
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96 of RFC 822 (see section 3.1.1, “LONG HEADER FIELDS”); name=value is |
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97 also accepted. Note that leading whitespace is removed from |
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98 values. The optional values can contain format strings which refer to |
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99 other values in the same section, or values in a special DEFAULT |
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100 section. Additional defaults can be provided on initialization and |
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101 retrieval. Lines beginning with '#' or ';' are ignored and may be |
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102 used to provide comments. |
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103 |
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104 For example:: |
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105 |
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106 [My Section] |
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107 foodir = %(dir)s/whatever |
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108 dir = frob |
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109 |
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110 would resolve the "%(dir)s" to the value of "dir" ("frob" in this case) |
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111 resulting in "foodir" being "frob/whatever". |
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112 |
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113 __ https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html |
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114 |
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115 Example configuration settings are below. This is a partial |
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116 list. Documentation on all the settings is included in the |
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117 ``config.ini`` file. |
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118 |
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119 .. .comment out. file generation needs more work include:: tracker_config.txt |
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120 |
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121 .. index:: config.ini; sections main |
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122 |
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123 Section **main** |
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124 database -- ``db`` |
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125 Database directory path. The path may be either absolute or relative |
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126 to the directory containig this config file. |
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127 |
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128 templates -- ``html`` |
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129 Path to the HTML templates directory. The path may be either absolute |
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130 or relative to the directory containing this config file. |
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131 |
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132 static_files -- default *blank* |
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133 A list of space separated directory paths (or a single directory). |
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134 These directories hold additional static files available via Web UI. |
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135 These directories may contain sitewide images, CSS stylesheets etc. If |
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136 a '-' is included, the list processing ends and the TEMPLATES |
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137 directory is not searched after the specified directories. If this |
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138 option is not set, all static files are taken from the TEMPLATES |
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139 directory. |
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140 |
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141 admin_email -- ``roundup-admin`` |
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142 Email address that roundup will complain to if it runs into trouble. If |
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143 the email address doesn't contain an ``@`` part, the MAIL_DOMAIN defined |
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144 below is used. |
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145 |
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146 dispatcher_email -- ``roundup-admin`` |
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147 The 'dispatcher' is a role that can get notified when errors occur |
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148 while sending email to a user. It is used by the ERROR_MESSAGES_TO config |
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149 setting. If the email address doesn't contain an ``@`` part, the |
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150 MAIL_DOMAIN defined below is used. |
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151 |
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152 email_from_tag -- default *blank* |
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153 Additional text to include in the "name" part of the From: address used |
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154 in nosy messages. If the sending user is "Foo Bar", the From: line |
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155 is usually: ``"Foo Bar" <issue_tracker@tracker.example>`` |
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156 the EMAIL_FROM_TAG goes inside the "Foo Bar" quotes like so: |
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157 ``"Foo Bar EMAIL_FROM_TAG" <issue_tracker@tracker.example>`` |
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158 |
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159 new_web_user_roles -- ``User`` |
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160 Roles that a user gets when they register with Web User Interface. |
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161 This is a comma-separated list of role names (e.g. ``Admin,User``). |
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162 |
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163 new_email_user_roles -- ``User`` |
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164 Roles that a user gets when they register with Email Gateway. |
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165 This is a comma-separated string of role names (e.g. ``Admin,User``). |
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166 |
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167 error_messages_to -- ``user`` |
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168 Send error message emails to the ``dispatcher``, ``user``, or ``both``? |
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169 The dispatcher is configured using the DISPATCHER_EMAIL setting. |
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170 Allowed values: ``dispatcher``, ``user``, or ``both`` |
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171 |
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172 html_version -- ``html4`` |
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173 This setting should be left at the default value of html4. |
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174 Support is ending for xhtml mode. |
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175 HTML version to generate. The templates are ``html4`` by default. |
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176 If you wish to make them xhtml, then you'll need to change this |
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177 var to ``xhtml`` too so all auto-generated HTML is compliant. |
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178 Allowed values: ``html4``, ``xhtml`` |
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179 |
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180 timezone -- ``0`` |
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181 Numeric timezone offset used when users do not choose their own |
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182 in their settings. |
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183 |
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184 instant_registration -- ``yes`` |
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185 Register new users instantly, or require confirmation via |
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186 email? |
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187 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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188 |
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189 email_registration_confirmation -- ``yes`` |
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190 Offer registration confirmation by email or only through the web? |
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191 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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192 |
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193 indexer_stopwords -- default *blank* |
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194 Additional stop-words for the full-text indexer specific to |
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195 your tracker. See the indexer source for the default list of |
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196 stop-words (e.g. ``A,AND,ARE,AS,AT,BE,BUT,BY, ...``). |
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197 |
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198 umask -- ``02`` |
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199 Defines the file creation mode mask. |
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200 |
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201 csv_field_size -- ``131072`` |
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202 Maximum size of a csv-field during import. Roundup's export |
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203 format is a csv (comma separated values) variant. The csv |
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204 reader has a limit on the size of individual fields |
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205 starting with python 2.5. Set this to a higher value if you |
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206 get the error 'Error: field larger than field limit' during |
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207 import. |
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208 |
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209 .. index:: config.ini; sections tracker |
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210 |
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211 Section **tracker** |
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212 name -- ``Roundup issue tracker`` |
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213 A descriptive name for your Roundup instance. |
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214 |
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215 web -- ``http://host.example/demo/`` |
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216 The web address that the tracker is viewable at. |
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217 This will be included in information sent to users of the tracker. |
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218 The URL MUST include the cgi-bin part or anything else |
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219 that is required to get to the home page of the tracker. |
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220 You MUST include a trailing '/' in the URL. |
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221 |
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222 email -- ``issue_tracker`` |
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223 Email address that mail to Roundup should go to. |
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224 |
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225 language -- default *blank* |
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226 Default locale name for this tracker. If this option is not set, the |
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227 language is determined by the environment variable LANGUAGE, LC_ALL, |
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228 LC_MESSAGES, or LANG, in that order of preference. |
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229 |
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230 .. index:: config.ini; sections web |
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231 |
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232 Section **web** |
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233 allow_html_file -- ``no`` |
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234 Setting this option enables Roundup to serve uploaded HTML |
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235 file content *as HTML*. This is a potential security risk |
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236 and is therefore disabled by default. Set to 'yes' if you |
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237 trust *all* users uploading content to your tracker. |
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238 |
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239 http_auth -- ``yes`` |
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240 Whether to use HTTP Basic Authentication, if present. |
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241 Roundup will use either the REMOTE_USER or HTTP_AUTHORIZATION |
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242 variables supplied by your web server (in that order). |
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243 Set this option to 'no' if you do not wish to use HTTP Basic |
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244 Authentication in your web interface. |
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245 |
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246 use_browser_language -- ``yes`` |
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247 Whether to use HTTP Accept-Language, if present. |
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248 Browsers send a language-region preference list. |
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249 It's usually set in the client's browser or in their |
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250 Operating System. |
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251 Set this option to 'no' if you want to ignore it. |
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252 |
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253 debug -- ``no`` |
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254 Setting this option makes Roundup display error tracebacks |
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255 in the user's browser rather than emailing them to the |
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256 tracker admin."), |
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257 |
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258 .. index:: config.ini; sections rdbms |
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259 single: config.ini; database settings |
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260 |
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261 Section **rdbms** |
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262 Settings in this section are used to set the backend and configure |
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263 addition settings needed by RDBMs like SQLite, Postgresql and |
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264 MySQL backends. |
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265 |
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266 .. index:: |
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267 single: postgres; select backend in config.ini |
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268 single: mysql; select backend in config.ini |
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269 single: sqlite; select backend in config.ini |
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270 single: anydbm; select backend in config.ini |
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271 see: database; postgres |
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272 see: database; mysql |
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273 see: database; sqlite |
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274 see: database; anydbm |
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275 |
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276 backend -- set to value by init |
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277 The database backend such as anydbm, sqlite, mysql or postgres. |
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278 |
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279 name -- ``roundup`` |
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280 Name of the database to use. |
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281 |
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282 host -- ``localhost`` |
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283 Database server host. |
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284 |
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285 port -- default *blank* |
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286 TCP port number of the database server. Postgresql usually resides on |
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287 port 5432 (if any), for MySQL default port number is 3306. Leave this |
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288 option empty to use backend default. |
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289 |
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290 user -- ``roundup`` |
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291 Database user name that Roundup should use. |
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292 |
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293 password -- ``roundup`` |
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294 Database user password. |
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295 |
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296 service -- default *blank* |
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297 Use to define the Connection Service for your PostgreSQL connection |
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298 when using a system-wide pg_service.conf or ~/.pg_service.conf as |
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299 discussed in |
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300 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-pgservice.html. |
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301 |
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302 Setting this to the name of the service allows different trackers to |
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303 connect to different services when running multiple trackers under |
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304 one Roundup server. If you are only running one tracker, you can set |
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305 the PGSERVICE environment variable. Note that other settings |
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306 specified in this file (rdbms: user, password, port, host, (db)name) |
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307 will override the corresponding connection service setting. |
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308 |
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309 read_default_file -- ``~/.my.cnf`` |
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310 Name of the MySQL defaults file. Only used in MySQL connections. |
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311 |
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312 read_default_group -- ``roundup`` |
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313 Name of the group to use in the MySQL defaults file. Only used in |
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314 MySQL connections. |
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315 |
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316 .. index:: |
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317 single: sqlite; lock timeout |
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318 |
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319 sqlite_timeout -- ``30`` |
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320 Number of seconds to wait when the SQLite database is locked. |
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321 Used only for SQLite. |
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322 |
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323 cache_size -- `100` |
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324 Size of the node cache (in elements) used to keep most recently used |
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325 data in memory. |
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326 |
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327 .. index:: config.ini; sections logging |
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328 see: logging; config.ini, sections logging |
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329 |
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330 Section **logging** |
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331 config -- default *blank* |
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332 Path to configuration file for standard Python logging module. If this |
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333 option is set, logging configuration is loaded from specified file; |
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334 options 'filename' and 'level' in this section are ignored. The path may |
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335 be either absolute or relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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336 |
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337 filename -- default *blank* |
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338 Log file name for minimal logging facility built into Roundup. If no file |
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339 name specified, log messages are written on stderr. If above 'config' |
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340 option is set, this option has no effect. The path may be either absolute |
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341 or relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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342 |
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343 level -- ``ERROR`` |
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344 Minimal severity level of messages written to log file. If above 'config' |
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345 option is set, this option has no effect. |
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346 Allowed values: ``DEBUG``, ``INFO``, ``WARNING``, ``ERROR`` |
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347 |
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348 .. index:: config.ini; sections mail |
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349 |
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350 Section **mail** |
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351 Outgoing email options. Used for nosy messages, password reset and |
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352 registration approval requests. |
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353 |
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354 domain -- ``localhost`` |
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355 Domain name used for email addresses. |
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356 |
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357 host -- default *blank* |
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358 SMTP mail host that Roundup will use to send mail |
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359 |
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360 username -- default *blank* |
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361 SMTP login name. Set this if your mail host requires authenticated access. |
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362 If username is not empty, password (below) MUST be set! |
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363 |
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364 password -- default *blank* |
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365 SMTP login password. |
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366 Set this if your mail host requires authenticated access. |
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367 |
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368 port -- default *25* |
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369 SMTP port on mail host. |
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370 Set this if your mail host runs on a different port. |
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371 |
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372 local_hostname -- default *blank* |
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373 The fully qualified domain name (FQDN) to use during SMTP sessions. If left |
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374 blank, the underlying SMTP library will attempt to detect your FQDN. If your |
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375 mail host requires something specific, specify the FQDN to use. |
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376 |
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377 tls -- ``no`` |
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378 If your SMTP mail host provides or requires TLS (Transport Layer Security) |
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379 then you may set this option to 'yes'. |
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380 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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381 |
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382 tls_keyfile -- default *blank* |
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383 If TLS is used, you may set this option to the name of a PEM formatted |
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384 file that contains your private key. The path may be either absolute or |
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385 relative to the directory containig this config file. |
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386 |
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387 tls_certfile -- default *blank* |
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388 If TLS is used, you may set this option to the name of a PEM formatted |
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389 certificate chain file. The path may be either absolute or relative |
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390 to the directory containig this config file. |
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391 |
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392 charset -- utf-8 |
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393 Character set to encode email headers with. We use utf-8 by default, as |
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394 it's the most flexible. Some mail readers (eg. Eudora) can't cope with |
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395 that, so you might need to specify a more limited character set |
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396 (eg. iso-8859-1). |
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397 |
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398 debug -- default *blank* |
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399 Setting this option makes Roundup to write all outgoing email messages |
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400 to this file *instead* of sending them. This option has the same effect |
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401 as environment variable SENDMAILDEBUG. Environment variable takes |
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402 precedence. The path may be either absolute or relative to the directory |
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403 containig this config file. |
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404 |
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405 add_authorinfo -- ``yes`` |
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406 Add a line with author information at top of all messages send by |
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407 Roundup. |
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408 |
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409 add_authoremail -- ``yes`` |
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410 Add the mail address of the author to the author information at the |
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411 top of all messages. If this is false but add_authorinfo is true, |
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412 only the name of the actor is added which protects the mail address |
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413 of the actor from being exposed at mail archives, etc. |
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414 |
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415 .. index:: config.ini; sections mailgw |
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416 single: mailgw; config |
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417 see: mail gateway; mailgw |
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418 |
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419 Section **mailgw** |
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420 Roundup Mail Gateway options |
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421 |
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422 keep_quoted_text -- ``yes`` |
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423 Keep email citations when accepting messages. Setting this to ``no`` strips |
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424 out "quoted" text from the message. Signatures are also stripped. |
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425 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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426 |
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427 leave_body_unchanged -- ``no`` |
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428 Preserve the email body as is - that is, keep the citations *and* |
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429 signatures. |
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430 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no`` |
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431 |
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432 default_class -- ``issue`` |
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433 Default class to use in the mailgw if one isn't supplied in email subjects. |
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434 To disable, leave the value blank. |
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435 |
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436 language -- default *blank* |
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437 Default locale name for the tracker mail gateway. If this option is |
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438 not set, mail gateway will use the language of the tracker instance. |
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439 |
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440 subject_prefix_parsing -- ``strict`` |
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441 Controls the parsing of the [prefix] on subject lines in incoming emails. |
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442 ``strict`` will return an error to the sender if the [prefix] is not |
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443 recognised. ``loose`` will attempt to parse the [prefix] but just |
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444 pass it through as part of the issue title if not recognised. ``none`` |
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445 will always pass any [prefix] through as part of the issue title. |
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446 |
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447 subject_suffix_parsing -- ``strict`` |
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448 Controls the parsing of the [suffix] on subject lines in incoming emails. |
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449 ``strict`` will return an error to the sender if the [suffix] is not |
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450 recognised. ``loose`` will attempt to parse the [suffix] but just |
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451 pass it through as part of the issue title if not recognised. ``none`` |
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452 will always pass any [suffix] through as part of the issue title. |
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453 |
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454 subject_suffix_delimiters -- ``[]`` |
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455 Defines the brackets used for delimiting the commands suffix in a subject |
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456 line. |
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457 |
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458 subject_content_match -- ``always`` |
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459 Controls matching of the incoming email subject line against issue titles |
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460 in the case where there is no designator [prefix]. ``never`` turns off |
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461 matching. ``creation + interval`` or ``activity + interval`` will match |
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462 an issue for the interval after the issue's creation or last activity. |
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463 The interval is a standard Roundup interval. |
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464 |
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465 subject_updates_title -- ``yes`` |
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466 Update issue title if incoming subject of email is different. |
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467 Setting this to ``no`` will ignore the title part of |
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468 the subject of incoming email messages. |
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469 |
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470 refwd_re -- ``(\s*\W?\s*(fw|fwd|re|aw|sv|ang)\W)+`` |
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471 Regular expression matching a single reply or forward prefix |
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472 prepended by the mailer. This is explicitly stripped from the |
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473 subject during parsing. Value is Python Regular Expression |
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474 (UTF8-encoded). |
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475 |
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476 origmsg_re -- `` ^[>|\s]*-----\s?Original Message\s?-----$`` |
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477 Regular expression matching start of an original message if quoted |
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478 in the body. Value is Python Regular Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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479 |
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480 sign_re -- ``^[>|\s]*-- ?$`` |
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481 Regular expression matching the start of a signature in the message |
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482 body. Value is Python Regular Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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483 |
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484 eol_re -- ``[\r\n]+`` |
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485 Regular expression matching end of line. Value is Python Regular |
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486 Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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487 |
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488 blankline_re -- ``[\r\n]+\s*[\r\n]+`` |
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489 Regular expression matching a blank line. Value is Python Regular |
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490 Expression (UTF8-encoded). |
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491 |
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492 ignore_alternatives -- ``no`` |
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493 When parsing incoming mails, Roundup uses the first |
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494 text/plain part it finds. If this part is inside a |
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495 multipart/alternative, and this option is set, all other |
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496 parts of the multipart/alternative are ignored. The default |
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497 is to keep all parts and attach them to the issue. |
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498 |
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499 .. index:: config.ini; sections pgp |
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500 |
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501 Section **pgp** |
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502 OpenPGP mail processing options |
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503 |
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504 enable -- ``no`` |
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505 Enable PGP processing. Requires gpg. |
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506 |
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507 roles -- default *blank* |
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508 If specified, a comma-separated list of roles to perform PGP |
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509 processing on. If not specified, it happens for all users. |
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510 |
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511 homedir -- default *blank* |
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512 Location of PGP directory. Defaults to $HOME/.gnupg if not |
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513 specified. |
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514 |
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515 |
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516 .. index:: config.ini; sections nosy |
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517 |
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518 Section **nosy** |
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519 Nosy messages sending |
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520 |
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521 messages_to_author -- ``no`` |
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522 Send nosy messages to the author of the message. |
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523 If ``yes`` is used, then messages are sent to the author |
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524 even if not on the nosy list, same for ``new`` (but only for new messages). |
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525 When set to ``nosy``, the nosy list controls sending messages to the author. |
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526 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new``, ``nosy`` |
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527 |
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528 signature_position -- ``bottom`` |
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529 Where to place the email signature. |
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530 Allowed values: ``top``, ``bottom``, ``none`` |
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531 |
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532 add_author -- ``new`` |
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533 Does the author of a message get placed on the nosy list automatically? |
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534 If ``new`` is used, then the author will only be added when a message |
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535 creates a new issue. If ``yes``, then the author will be added on |
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536 followups too. If ``no``, they're never added to the nosy. |
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537 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new`` |
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538 |
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539 add_recipients -- ``new`` |
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540 Do the recipients (``To:``, ``Cc:``) of a message get placed on the nosy |
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541 list? If ``new`` is used, then the recipients will only be added when a |
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542 message creates a new issue. If ``yes``, then the recipients will be added |
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543 on followups too. If ``no``, they're never added to the nosy. |
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544 Allowed values: ``yes``, ``no``, ``new`` |
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545 |
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546 email_sending -- ``single`` |
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547 Controls the email sending from the nosy reactor. If ``multiple`` then |
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548 a separate email is sent to each recipient. If ``single`` then a single |
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549 email is sent with each recipient as a CC address. |
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550 |
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551 max_attachment_size -- ``2147483647`` |
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552 Attachments larger than the given number of bytes won't be attached |
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553 to nosy mails. They will be replaced by a link to the tracker's |
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554 download page for the file. |
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555 |
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556 |
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557 .. index:: single: roundup-admin; config.ini update |
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558 single: roundup-admin; config.ini create |
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559 single: config.ini; create |
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|
560 single: config.ini; update |
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561 |
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562 You may generate a new default config file using the ``roundup-admin |
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563 genconfig`` command. You can generate a new config file merging in |
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564 existing settings using the ``roundup-admin updateconfig`` command. |
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565 |
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566 Configuration variables may be referred to in lower or upper case. In code, |
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567 variables not in the "main" section are referred to using their section and |
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568 name, so "domain" in the section "mail" becomes MAIL_DOMAIN. |
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569 |
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570 .. index:: pair: configuration; extensions |
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571 pair: configuration; detectors |
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572 |
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573 Extending the configuration file |
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574 -------------------------------- |
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575 |
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576 You can't add new variables to the config.ini file in the tracker home but |
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577 you can add two new config.ini files: |
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578 |
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579 - a config.ini in the ``extensions`` directory will be loaded and attached |
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580 to the config variable as "ext". |
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581 - a config.ini in the ``detectors`` directory will be loaded and attached |
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582 to the config variable as "detectors". |
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583 |
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584 For example, the following in ``detectors/config.ini``:: |
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585 |
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586 [main] |
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587 qa_recipients = email@example.com |
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588 |
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589 is accessible as:: |
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590 |
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591 db.config.detectors['QA_RECIPIENTS'] |
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592 |
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593 Note that the name grouping applied to the main configuration file is |
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594 applied to the extension config files, so if you instead have:: |
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595 |
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596 [qa] |
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597 recipients = email@example.com |
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598 |
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599 then the above ``db.config.detectors['QA_RECIPIENTS']`` will still work. |
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600 |
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601 Unlike values in the tracker's main ``config.ini``, the values defined |
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602 in these config files are not validated. For example: a setting that |
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603 is supposed to be an integer value (e.g. 4) could be the word |
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604 "foo". If you are writing Python code that uses these settings, you |
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605 should expect to handle invalid values. |
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606 |
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607 Also, incorrect values aren't discovered until the config setting is |
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608 used. This can be long after the tracker is started and the error may |
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609 not be seen in the logs. |
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610 |
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611 It is possible to validate these settings. Validation involves calling |
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612 the ``update_options`` method on the configuration option. This can be |
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613 done from the ``init()`` function in the Python files implementing |
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614 extensions_ or detectors_. |
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615 |
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616 As an example, adding the following to an extension:: |
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617 |
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618 from roundup.configuration import SecretMandatoryOption |
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619 |
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620 def init(instance): |
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621 instance.config.ext.update_option('RECAPTCHA_SECRET', |
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622 SecretMandatoryOption,description="Secret securing reCaptcha.") |
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623 |
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624 similarly for a detector:: |
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625 |
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626 from roundup.configuration import MailAddressOption |
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627 |
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628 def init(db): |
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629 try: |
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630 db.config.detectors.update_option('QA_RECIPIENTS', |
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631 MailAddressOption, |
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632 description="Email used for QA comment followup.") |
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633 except KeyError: |
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634 # COMMENT_EMAIL setting is not found, but it's optional |
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635 # so continue |
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636 pass |
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637 |
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638 will allow reading the secret from a file or append the tracker domain |
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639 to an email address if it does not have a domain. |
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640 |
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641 Running ``roundup-admin -i tracker_home display user1`` will validate |
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642 the settings for both config.ini`s. Otherwise detector options are not |
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643 validated until the first request to the web interface (or email |
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644 gateway). |
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645 |
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646 There are 4 arguments for ``update_option``: |
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647 |
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648 1. config setting name - string (positional, mandatory) |
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649 2. option type - Option derived class from configuration.py |
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650 (positional, mandatory) |
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651 3. default value - string (optional, named default) |
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652 4. description - string (optional, named description) |
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653 |
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654 The first argument is the config setting name as described at the |
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655 beginning of this section. |
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656 |
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657 The second argument is a class in the roundup.configuration module. |
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658 There are a number of these classes: BooleanOption, |
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659 IntegerNumberOption, RegExpOption.... Please see the configuration |
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660 module for all Option validators and their descriptions. You can also |
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661 define your own custom validator in `interfaces.py`_. |
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662 |
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663 The third and fourth arguments are strings and are optional. They are |
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664 printed if there is an error and may help the user correct the problem. |
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665 |
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666 .. index:: ! schema |
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667 |
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668 Tracker Schema |
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669 ============== |
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670 |
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671 .. note:: |
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672 if you modify the schema, you'll most likely need to edit the |
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673 `web interface`_ HTML template files and `detectors`_ to reflect |
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674 your changes. |
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675 |
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676 A tracker schema defines what data is stored in the tracker's database. |
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677 Schemas are defined using Python code in the ``schema.py`` module of your |
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678 tracker. |
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679 |
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680 .. index:: schema; allowed changes |
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681 |
| 7359 | 682 What you can/can't do to the schema |
| 683 ----------------------------------- | |
| 684 | |
| 685 Your schema may be changed at any time before or after the tracker has been | |
| 686 initialised (or used). You may: | |
| 687 | |
| 688 **Add new properties to classes, or add whole new classes** | |
| 689 This is painless and easy to do - there are generally no repercussions | |
| 690 from adding new information to a tracker's schema. | |
| 691 | |
| 692 **Remove properties** | |
| 693 Removing properties is a little more tricky - you need to make sure that | |
| 694 the property is no longer used in the `web interface`_ *or* by the | |
| 695 detectors_. | |
| 696 | |
| 697 You must never: | |
| 698 | |
| 699 **Remove the user class** | |
| 700 This class is the only *required* class in Roundup. | |
| 701 | |
|
7638
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702 **Remove the "username", "address", "password", "roles" or "realname" user properties** |
| 7359 | 703 Various parts of Roundup require these properties. Don't remove them. |
| 704 | |
| 705 **Change the type of a property** | |
| 706 Property types must *never* [1]_ be changed - the database simply | |
| 707 doesn't take this kind of action into account. Note that you can't | |
| 708 just remove a property and re-add it as a new type either. If you | |
| 709 wanted to make the assignedto property a Multilink, you'd need to | |
| 710 create a new property assignedto_list and remove the old assignedto | |
| 711 property. | |
| 712 | |
| 713 .. [1] If you shut down the tracker, `export the database`_, modify the | |
| 714 exported csv property data to be compatible with the new type, | |
| 715 change the property type in the schema, and finally import the | |
| 716 changed exported data, you can change the property type. It is | |
| 717 not trivial nor for the faint of heart. But it can be done. | |
| 718 | |
| 719 .. _export the database: admin_guide.html#using-roundup-admin | |
| 720 | |
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721 The ``schema.py`` and ``initial_data.py`` modules |
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722 ------------------------------------------------- |
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723 |
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724 The schema.py module is used to define what your tracker looks like |
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725 on the inside, the schema of the tracker. It defines the Classes |
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726 and properties on each class. It also defines the security for |
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727 those Classes. The next few sections describe how schemas work |
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728 and what you can do with them. |
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729 |
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730 The initial_data.py module sets up the initial state of your |
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731 tracker. It’s called exactly once - by the ``roundup-admin initialise`` |
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732 command. See the start of the section on `database content`_ for more |
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733 info about how this works. |
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734 |
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735 .. index:: schema; classic - description of |
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736 |
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737 The "classic" schema |
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738 -------------------- |
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739 |
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740 The "classic" schema looks like this (see section `setkey(property)`_ |
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741 below for the meaning of ``'setkey'`` -- you may also want to look into |
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742 the sections `setlabelprop(property)`_ and `setorderprop(property)`_ for |
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743 specifying (default) labelling and ordering of classes.):: |
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744 |
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745 pri = Class(db, "priority", name=String(), order=String()) |
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746 pri.setkey("name") |
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747 |
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748 stat = Class(db, "status", name=String(), order=String()) |
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749 stat.setkey("name") |
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750 |
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751 keyword = Class(db, "keyword", name=String()) |
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752 keyword.setkey("name") |
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753 |
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754 user = Class(db, "user", username=String(), organisation=String(), |
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755 password=String(), address=String(), realname=String(), |
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756 phone=String(), alternate_addresses=String(), |
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757 queries=Multilink('query'), roles=String(), timezone=String()) |
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758 user.setkey("username") |
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759 |
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760 msg = FileClass(db, "msg", author=Link("user"), summary=String(), |
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761 date=Date(), recipients=Multilink("user"), |
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762 files=Multilink("file"), messageid=String(), inreplyto=String()) |
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763 |
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764 file = FileClass(db, "file", name=String()) |
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765 |
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766 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", keyword=Multilink("keyword"), |
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767 status=Link("status"), assignedto=Link("user"), |
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768 priority=Link("priority")) |
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769 issue.setkey('title') |
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770 |
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771 .. index:: schema; classes and properties |
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772 |
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773 Classes and Properties - creating a new information store |
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774 --------------------------------------------------------- |
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775 |
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776 In the tracker above, we've defined 7 classes of information: |
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777 |
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778 priority |
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779 Defines the possible levels of urgency for issues. |
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780 |
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781 status |
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782 Defines the possible states of processing the issue may be in. |
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783 |
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784 keyword |
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785 Initially empty, will hold keywords useful for searching issues. |
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786 |
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787 user |
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788 Initially holding the "admin" user, will eventually have an entry |
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789 for all users using Roundup. |
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790 |
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791 msg |
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792 Initially empty, will hold all e-mail messages sent to or |
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793 generated by Roundup. |
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794 |
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795 file |
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796 Initially empty, will hold all files attached to issues. |
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797 |
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798 issue |
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799 Initially empty, this is where the issue information is stored. |
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800 |
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801 We define the "priority" and "status" classes to allow two things: |
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802 |
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803 1. reduction in the amount of information stored on the issue |
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804 2. more powerful, accurate searching of issues by priority and status |
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805 |
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806 By only requiring a link on the issue (which is stored as a single |
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807 number) we reduce the chance that someone mis-types a priority or |
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808 status - or simply makes a new one up. |
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809 |
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810 Class names are used to access items of that class in the `REST api`_ |
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811 interface. The classic tracker was created before the REST interface |
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812 was added. It uses the single form (i.e. issue and user not issues and |
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813 users) for its classes. Most REST documentation suggests using plural |
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814 forms. However, to make your API consistent, use singular forms for |
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815 classes that you add. |
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816 |
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817 .. index:: |
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818 schema; classes |
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819 schema; items |
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820 |
|
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|
821 Class and Items |
|
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|
822 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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823 |
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|
824 A Class defines a particular class (or type) of data that will be stored |
|
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|
825 in the database. A class comprises one or more properties, which gives |
|
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|
826 the information about the class items. |
|
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|
827 |
|
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|
828 The actual data entered into the database, using ``class.create()``, are |
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829 called items. They have a special immutable property called ``'id'``. We |
|
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|
830 sometimes refer to this as the *itemid*. |
|
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831 |
|
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|
832 |
|
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|
833 .. index:: schema; property types |
|
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834 |
|
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|
835 Properties |
|
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|
836 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
837 |
|
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838 A Class is comprised of one or more properties of the following types: |
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839 |
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840 String |
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|
841 properties are for storing arbitrary-length strings. |
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842 Password |
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|
843 properties are for storing encoded arbitrary-length strings. |
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|
844 The default encoding is defined on the ``roundup.password.Password`` |
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|
845 class. |
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846 Date |
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|
847 properties store date-and-time stamps. Their values are Timestamp |
|
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|
848 objects. |
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|
849 Interval |
|
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|
850 properties store time periods rather than absolute dates. For |
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851 example 2 hours. |
|
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852 Integer |
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|
853 properties store integer values. (Number can store real/float values.) |
|
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|
854 Number |
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|
855 properties store numeric values. There is an option to use |
|
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856 double-precision floating point numbers. |
|
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857 Boolean |
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|
858 properties store on/off, yes/no, true/false values. |
|
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|
859 Link |
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|
860 properties refers to a single other item selected from a |
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861 specified class. The class is part of the property; the value is an |
|
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862 integer, the id of the chosen item. |
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|
863 Multilink |
|
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|
864 properties refer to possibly many items in a specified |
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865 class. The value is a list of integers. |
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866 |
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867 Properties can have additional attributes to change the default |
|
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868 behaviour: |
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869 |
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870 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; required |
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871 triple: schema; property attributes; default_value |
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872 triple: schema; property attributes; quiet |
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873 |
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874 * All properties support the following attributes: |
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875 |
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876 - ``required``: see `design documentation`_. Adds the property to |
|
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877 the list returned by calling get_required_props for the class. |
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878 - ``default_value``: see `design documentation`_ Sets the default |
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879 value if the property is not set. |
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880 - ``quiet``: see `design documentation`_. Suppresses user visible |
|
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881 to changes to this property. The property change is not reported: |
|
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|
882 |
|
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|
883 - in the change feedback/confirmation message in the web |
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884 interface |
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885 - the property change section of the nosy email |
|
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|
886 - the web history at the bottom of an item's page |
|
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|
887 |
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|
888 This can be used to store state of the user interface (e.g. the |
|
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889 names of elements that are collapsed or hidden from the |
|
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890 user). Making properties that are updated as an indirect result of |
|
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891 a user's change (e.g. updating a blockers property, counting |
|
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892 number of times an issue was reopened or reassigned etc.) should |
|
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|
893 not be displayed to the user as they can be confusing. |
|
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894 |
|
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|
895 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; indexme |
|
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|
896 |
|
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|
897 * String properties can have an ``indexme`` attribute that defines if the |
|
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|
898 property should be part of the full text index. The default is 'no' but this |
|
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899 can be set to 'yes' to allow a property's contents to be in the full |
|
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900 text index. |
|
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|
901 |
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|
902 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; use_double |
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903 |
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904 * Number properties can have a ``use_double`` attribute that, when set |
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905 to ``True``, will use double precision floating point in the database. |
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906 * Link and Multilink properties can have several attributes: |
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907 |
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908 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; do_journal |
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|
909 |
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|
910 - ``do_journal``: By default, every change of a link property is |
|
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|
911 recorded in the item being linked to (or being unlinked). A typical |
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912 use-case for setting ``do_journal='no'`` would be to turn off |
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913 journalling of nosy list, message author and message recipient link |
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914 and unlink events to prevent the journal from clogged with these |
|
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|
915 events. |
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|
916 |
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|
917 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; try_id_parsing |
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918 |
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919 - ``try_id_parsing`` is turned on by default. If entering a number |
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920 into a Link or Multilink field, Roundup interprets this number as an |
|
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|
921 ID of the item to link to. Sometimes items can have numeric names |
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922 (like, e.g., product codes). For these Roundup needs to match the |
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923 numeric name and should never match an ID. In this case you can set |
|
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924 ``try_id_parsing='no'``. |
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925 |
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|
926 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; rev_multilink |
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927 |
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928 - The ``rev_multilink`` option takes a property name to be inserted |
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929 into the linked-to class. This property is a Multilink property that |
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930 links back to the current class. The new Multilink is read-only (it |
|
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931 is automatically modified if the Link or Multilink property defining |
|
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932 it is modified). The new property can be used in normal searches |
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933 using the "filter" method of the Class. This means it can be used |
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934 like other Multilink properties when searching (in an index |
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935 template) or via the REST and XMLRPC APIs. |
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936 |
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937 As a example, suppose you want to group multiple issues into a |
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938 super issue. Each issue can be part of only one super issue. It is |
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939 inefficient to find all of the issues that are part of the |
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940 super issue by searching through all issues in the system looking |
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941 at the part_of link property. To make this more efficient, you |
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942 can declare an issue's part_of property as:: |
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943 |
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944 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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945 ... |
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946 part_of = Link("issue", rev_multilink="components"), |
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947 ... ) |
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948 |
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949 This automatically creates the ``components`` multilink on the issue |
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950 class. The ``components`` multilink is never explicitly declared in |
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951 the issue class, but it has the same effect as though you had |
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952 declared the class as:: |
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953 |
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954 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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955 ... |
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956 part_of = Link("issue"), |
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957 components = Multilink("issue"), |
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958 ... ) |
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959 |
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960 Then wrote a detector to update the components property on the |
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961 corresponding issue. Writing this detector can be tricky. There is |
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962 one other difference, you can not explicitly set/modify the |
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963 ``components`` multilink. |
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964 |
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965 The effect of setting ``part_of = 3456`` on issue1234 |
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966 automatically adds "1234" to the ``components`` property on |
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967 issue3456. You can search the ``components`` multilink just like a |
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968 regular multilink, but you can't explicitly assign to it. |
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969 Another difference of reverse multilinks to normal multilinks |
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970 is that when a linked node is retired, the node vanishes from the |
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971 multilink, e.g. in the example above, if an issue with ``part_of`` |
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972 set to another issue is retired this issue vanishes from the |
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973 ``components`` multilink of the other issue. |
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974 |
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975 You can also link between different classes. So you can modify |
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976 the issue definition to include:: |
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977 |
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978 issue = IssueClass(db, "issue", |
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979 ... |
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980 assigned_to = Link("user", rev_multilink="responsibleFor"), |
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981 ... ) |
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982 |
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983 This makes it easy to list all issues that the user is responsible |
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984 for (aka assigned_to). |
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985 |
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986 .. index:: triple: schema; property attributes; msg_header_property |
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987 |
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988 - The ``msg_header_property`` is used by the mail gateway when sending |
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989 out messages. When a link or multilink property of an issue changes, |
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990 Roundup creates email headers of the form:: |
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991 |
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992 X-Roundup-issue-prop: value |
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993 |
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994 where ``value`` is the ``name`` property for the linked item(s). |
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995 For example, if you have a multilink for attached_files in your |
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996 issue, you will see a header:: |
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997 |
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998 X-Roundup-issue-attached_files: MySpecialFile.doc, HisResume.txt |
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999 |
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1000 when the class for attached files is defined as:: |
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1001 |
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1002 file = FileClass(db, "file", name=String()) |
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1003 |
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1004 ``MySpecialFile.doc`` is the name for the file object. |
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1005 |
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1006 If you have an ``assigned_to`` property in your issue class that |
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1007 links to the user class and you want to add a header:: |
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1008 |
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1009 X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: ... |
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1010 |
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1011 so that the mail recipients can filter emails where |
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1012 ``X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: name`` that contains their |
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1013 username. The user class is defined as:: |
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1014 |
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1015 user = Class(db, "user", |
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1016 username=String(), |
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1017 password=Password(), |
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1018 address=String(), |
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1019 realname=String(), |
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1020 phone=String(), |
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1021 organisation=String(), |
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1022 alternate_addresses=String(), |
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1023 queries=Multilink('query'), |
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1024 roles=String(), # comma-separated string of Role names |
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1025 timezone=String()) |
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1026 |
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1027 Because there is no ``name`` parameter for the user class, there |
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1028 will be no header. However setting:: |
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1029 |
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1030 assigned_to=Link("user", msg_header_property="username") |
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1031 |
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1032 will make the mail gateway generate an ``X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to`` |
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1033 using the username property of the linked user. |
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1034 |
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1035 Assume assigned_to for an issue is linked to the user with |
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1036 username=joe_user, setting:: |
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1037 |
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1038 msg_header_property="username" |
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1039 |
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1040 for the assigned_to property will generated message headers of the |
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1041 form:: |
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1042 |
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1043 X-Roundup-issue-assigned_to: joe_user |
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1044 |
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1045 for emails sent on issues where joe_user has been assigned to the issue. |
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1046 |
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1047 If this property is set to the empty string "", it will prevent |
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1048 the header from being generated on outgoing mail. |
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1049 |
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1050 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; creator |
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1051 triple: schema; class property; creation |
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1052 triple: schema; class property; actor |
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1053 triple: schema; class property; activity |
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1054 |
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1055 All Classes automatically have a number of properties by default: |
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1056 |
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1057 *creator* |
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1058 Link to the user that created the item. |
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1059 *creation* |
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1060 Date the item was created. |
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1061 *actor* |
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1062 Link to the user that last modified the item. |
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1063 *activity* |
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1064 Date the item was last modified. |
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1065 |
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1066 |
| 7359 | 1067 .. index:: double: schema; class methods |
| 1068 | |
| 1069 Methods | |
| 1070 ~~~~~~~ | |
| 1071 | |
| 1072 All classes have the following methods. | |
| 1073 | |
| 1074 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setkey | |
| 1075 | |
| 1076 setkey(property) | |
| 1077 :::::::::::::::: | |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 .. index:: roundup-admin; setting assignedto on an issue | |
| 1080 | |
| 1081 Select a String property of the class to be the key property. The key | |
| 1082 property must be unique, and allows references to the items in the class | |
| 1083 by the content of the key property. That is, we can refer to users by | |
| 1084 their username: for example, let's say that there's an issue in Roundup, | |
| 1085 issue 23. There's also a user, richard, who happens to be user 2. To | |
| 1086 assign an issue to him, we could do either of:: | |
| 1087 | |
| 1088 roundup-admin set issue23 assignedto=2 | |
| 1089 | |
| 1090 or:: | |
| 1091 | |
| 1092 roundup-admin set issue23 assignedto=richard | |
| 1093 | |
| 1094 Note, the same thing can be done in the web and e-mail interfaces. | |
| 1095 | |
| 1096 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setlabelprop | |
| 1097 | |
| 1098 setlabelprop(property) | |
| 1099 :::::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1100 | |
| 1101 Select a property of the class to be the label property. The label | |
| 1102 property is used whereever an item should be uniquely identified, e.g., | |
| 1103 when displaying a link to an item. If setlabelprop is not specified for | |
| 1104 a class, the following values are tried for the label: | |
| 1105 | |
| 1106 * the key of the class (see the `setkey(property)`_ section above) | |
| 1107 * the "name" property | |
| 1108 * the "title" property | |
| 1109 * the first property from the sorted property name list | |
| 1110 | |
| 1111 So in most cases you can get away without specifying setlabelprop | |
| 1112 explicitly. | |
| 1113 | |
| 1114 You should make sure that users have View access to this property or | |
| 1115 the id property for a class. If the property can not be viewed by a | |
| 1116 user, looping over items in the class (e.g. messages attached to an | |
| 1117 issue) will not work. | |
| 1118 | |
| 1119 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; setorderprop | |
| 1120 | |
| 1121 setorderprop(property) | |
| 1122 :::::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1123 | |
| 1124 Select a property of the class to be the order property. The order | |
| 1125 property is used whenever using a default sort order for the class, | |
| 1126 e.g., when grouping or sorting class A by a link to class B in the user | |
| 1127 interface, the order property of class B is used for sorting. If | |
| 1128 setorderprop is not specified for a class, the following values are tried | |
| 1129 for the order property: | |
| 1130 | |
| 1131 * the property named "order" | |
| 1132 * the label property (see `setlabelprop(property)`_ above) | |
| 1133 | |
| 1134 So in most cases you can get away without specifying setorderprop | |
| 1135 explicitly. | |
| 1136 | |
| 1137 .. index:: triple: schema; class method; create | |
| 1138 | |
| 1139 create(information) | |
| 1140 ::::::::::::::::::: | |
| 1141 | |
| 1142 Create an item in the database. This is generally used to create items | |
|
7369
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1143 in the :term:`definitional class` like "priority" and "status". |
| 7359 | 1144 |
| 1145 IssueClass | |
| 1146 ~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| 1147 | |
| 1148 IssueClasses automatically include the "messages", "files", "nosy", and | |
| 1149 "superseder" properties. | |
| 1150 | |
| 1151 The messages and files properties list the links to the messages and | |
| 1152 files related to the issue. The nosy property is a list of links to | |
| 1153 users who wish to be informed of changes to the issue - they get "CC'ed" | |
| 1154 e-mails when messages are sent to or generated by the issue. The nosy | |
| 1155 reactor (in the ``'detectors'`` directory) handles this action. The | |
| 1156 superseder link indicates an issue which has superseded this one. | |
| 1157 | |
| 1158 They also have the dynamically generated "creation", "activity" and | |
| 1159 "creator" properties. | |
| 1160 | |
| 1161 The value of the "creation" property is the date when an item was | |
| 1162 created, and the value of the "activity" property is the date when any | |
| 1163 property on the item was last edited (equivalently, these are the dates | |
| 1164 on the first and last records in the item's journal). The "creator" | |
| 1165 property holds a link to the user that created the issue. | |
| 1166 | |
|
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1167 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; content |
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1168 triple: schema; class property; type |
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1169 |
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1170 FileClass |
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1171 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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1172 |
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1173 FileClasses save their "content" attribute off in a separate file from |
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1174 the rest of the database. This reduces the number of large entries in |
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1175 the database, which generally makes databases more efficient, and also |
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1176 allows us to use command-line tools to operate on the files. They are |
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1177 stored in the files sub-directory of the ``'db'`` directory in your |
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1178 tracker. FileClasses also have a "type" attribute to store the MIME |
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1179 type of the file. |
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1180 |
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1181 Roundup by default considers the contents of the file immutable. This |
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1182 is to assist in maintaining an accurate record of correspondence. The |
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1183 distributed tracker templates do not enforce this. So if you have |
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1184 access to the Roundup tracker directory, you can edit the files (make |
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1185 sure to preserve mode, owner and group) to remove information (e.g. if |
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1186 somebody includes a password or you need to redact proprietary |
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1187 information). Obviously the journal for the message/file will not |
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1188 report that the file has changed. |
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1189 |
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1190 Best practice is to remove offending material and leave a |
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1191 placeholder. E.G. replace a password with the text:: |
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1192 |
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1193 [password has been deleted 2020-12-02 --myname] |
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1194 |
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1195 If you need to delete an entire file, replace the file contents with:: |
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1196 |
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1197 [file contents deleted due to spam 2020-10-21 --myname] |
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1198 |
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1199 rather than deleting the file. If you actually delete the file Roundup |
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1200 will report an error to the user and email the administrator. If you |
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1201 empty the file, a user downloading the file using the direct URL |
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1202 (e.g. ``tracker/msg22``) may be confused and think something is broken |
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1203 when they receive an empty file. Retiring a file/msg does not prevent |
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1204 access to the file using the direct URL. Retiring an item only removes |
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1205 it when requesting a list of all items in the class. If you are |
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1206 replacing the contents, you probably want to change the content type |
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1207 of the file. E.G. from ``image/jpeg`` to ``text/plain``. You can do |
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1208 this easily through the web interface, or using the ``roundup-admin`` |
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1209 command line interface. |
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1210 |
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1211 You can also change the contents of a file or message using the REST |
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1212 interface. Note that this will NOT result in an entry in the journal, |
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1213 so again it allows a silent change. To do this you need to make two |
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1214 rest requests. An example using curl is:: |
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1215 |
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1216 $ curl -u demo:demo -s |
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1217 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1218 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1219 -X GET \ |
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1220 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content |
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1221 { |
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1222 "data": { |
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1223 "id": "30", |
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1224 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1225 "link": "https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content", |
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1226 "data": "hello3", |
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1227 "@etag": "\"3f2f8063dbce5b6bd43567e6f4f3c671\"" |
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1228 } |
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1229 } |
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1230 |
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1231 using the etag, overwrite the content with:: |
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1232 |
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1233 $ curl -u demo:demo -s |
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1234 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1235 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1236 -H 'If-Match: "3f2f8063dbce5b6bd43567e6f4f3c671"' \ |
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1237 -X PUT \ |
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1238 -F "data=@hello" \ |
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1239 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/file/30/content |
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1240 |
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1241 where ``hello`` is a file on local disk. |
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1242 |
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1243 You can enforce immutability in your tracker by adding an auditor (see |
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1244 detectors_) for the file/msg class that rejects changes to the content |
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1245 property. The auditor could also add a journal entry so that a change |
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1246 via the Roundup mechanism is reported. Using a mixin (see: |
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1247 https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/MixinClassFileClass) to augment the |
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1248 file class allows for other possibilities including signing the file, or |
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1249 recording a checksum in the database and validating the file contents |
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1250 at the time it gets read. This allows detection of changes done on the |
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1251 filesystem outside of the Roundup mechanism. |
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1252 |
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1253 .. index:: triple: schema; class property; messages |
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1254 triple: schema; class property; files |
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1255 triple: schema; class property; nosy |
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1256 triple: schema; class property; superseder |
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1257 |
| 7359 | 1258 .. index:: schema; item ordering |
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1259 |
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1260 A note about ordering |
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1261 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1262 |
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1263 When we sort items in the hyperdb, we use one of a number of methods, |
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1264 depending on the properties being sorted on: |
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1265 |
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1266 1. If it's a String, Integer, Number, Date or Interval property, we |
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1267 just sort the scalar value of the property. Strings are sorted |
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1268 case-sensitively. |
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1269 2. If it's a Link property, we sort by either the linked item's "order" |
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1270 property (if it has one) or the linked item's "id". |
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1271 3. Mulitlinks sort similar to #2, but we start with the first Multilink |
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1272 list item, and if they're the same, we sort by the second item, and |
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1273 so on. |
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1274 |
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1275 Note that if an "order" property is defined on a Class that is used for |
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1276 sorting, all items of that Class *must* have a value against the "order" |
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1277 property, or sorting will result in random ordering. |
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1278 |
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1279 |
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1280 Examples of adding to your schema |
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1281 --------------------------------- |
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1282 |
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1283 Some examples are in the :ref:`CustomExamples` section. |
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1284 |
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1285 Also you can start with `Roundup wiki CategorySchema`_ to see a list |
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1286 of additional examples of how schemas can be customised to add new |
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1287 functionality. |
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1288 |
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1289 .. _Roundup wiki CategorySchema: |
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1290 https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/CategorySchema |
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1291 |
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1292 .. index:: !detectors |
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1293 .. _detectors: |
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1294 .. _Auditors and reactors: |
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1295 |
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7459
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1296 |
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1297 Schema Integrity |
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1298 ---------------- |
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1299 |
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1300 There is a table in all SQL based schemas called ``schema``. It |
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1301 contains a representation of the current schema and the current |
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1302 Roundup schema version. Roundup will exit the version is not supported |
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1303 by the release. E.G. Roundup 2.1.0 will not work with a database |
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1304 created by 2.3.0 as db version 8 used by 2.3.0 is not supported by |
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1305 2.1.0. |
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1306 |
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1307 The current schema representation is automatically updated whenever a |
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1308 change is made to the schema via ``schema.py``. The schema version is |
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1309 upgraded when running ``roundup-admin migrate`` although it can be |
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1310 upgraded automatically in some cases by run a Roundup process (mailgw, |
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1311 web interface). This information is kept in one large blob in the |
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1312 table. To view this in a more understandable format, you can use the |
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1313 commands below (requires the jq command): |
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1314 |
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1315 Postgres |
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1316 .. code:: |
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1317 |
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1318 psql -tq -d 'roundup_db' -U roundup_user -c \ |
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1319 'select schema from schema;' | \ |
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1320 python3 -c 'import json, sys; d = eval(sys.stdin.read()); \ |
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1321 print(json.dumps(d, indent=2));' | jq . | less |
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1322 |
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1323 replace ``roundup_db``, ``roundup_user`` with the values from |
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1324 ``config.ini`` and use a ``~/.pgpass`` file or type the database |
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1325 password when prompted. |
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1326 |
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1327 SQLite |
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1328 .. code:: |
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1329 |
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1330 sqlite3 demo/db/db 'select schema from schema;' | \ |
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1331 python3 -c 'import json, sys; d = eval(sys.stdin.read()); \ |
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1332 print(json.dumps(d, indent=2));' | jq . | less |
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1333 |
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1334 Something similar for MySQL can be generated as well. |
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1335 Replacing ``jq .`` with ``jq .version`` will display the schema |
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1336 version. |
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1337 |
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1338 Detectors - adding behaviour to your tracker |
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1339 ============================================ |
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1340 |
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1341 Detectors are initialised every time you open your tracker database, so |
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1342 you're free to add and remove them any time, even after the database is |
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1343 initialised via the ``roundup-admin initialise`` command. |
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1344 |
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1345 The detectors in your tracker fire *before* (**auditors**) and *after* |
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1346 (**reactors**) changes to the contents of your database. They are Python |
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1347 modules that sit in your tracker's ``detectors`` directory. You will |
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1348 have some installed by default - have a look. You can write new |
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1349 detectors or modify the existing ones. The existing detectors installed |
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1350 for you are: |
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1351 |
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1352 .. index:: detectors; installed |
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1353 |
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1354 **nosyreaction.py** |
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1355 This provides the automatic nosy list maintenance and email sending. |
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1356 The nosy reactor (``nosyreaction``) fires when new messages are added |
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1357 to issues. The nosy auditor (``updatenosy``) fires when issues are |
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1358 changed, and figures out what changes need to be made to the nosy list |
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1359 (such as adding new authors, etc.) |
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1360 **statusauditor.py** |
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1361 This provides the ``chatty`` auditor which changes the issue status |
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1362 from ``unread`` or ``closed`` to ``chatting`` if new messages appear. |
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1363 It also provides the ``presetunread`` auditor which pre-sets the |
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1364 status to ``unread`` on new items if the status isn't explicitly |
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1365 defined. |
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1366 **messagesummary.py** |
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1367 Generates the ``summary`` property for new messages based on the message |
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1368 content. |
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1369 **userauditor.py** |
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1370 Verifies the content of some of the user fields (email addresses and |
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1371 roles lists). |
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1372 |
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1373 If you don't want this default behaviour, you're completely free to change |
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1374 or remove these detectors. |
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1375 |
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1376 See the detectors section in the `design document`__ for details of the |
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1377 interface for detectors. |
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1378 |
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1379 __ design.html |
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1380 |
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1381 |
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1382 .. index:: detectors; writing api |
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1383 |
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1384 Detector API |
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1385 ------------ |
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1386 |
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1387 .. index:: pair: detectors; auditors |
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1388 single: auditors; function signature |
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1389 single: auditors; defining |
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1390 single: auditors; arguments |
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1391 |
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1392 Auditors are called with the arguments:: |
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1393 |
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1394 audit(db, cl, itemid, newdata) |
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1395 |
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1396 where ``db`` is the database, ``cl`` is an instance of Class or |
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1397 IssueClass within the database, and ``newdata`` is a dictionary mapping |
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1398 property names to values. |
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1399 |
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1400 For a ``create()`` operation, the ``itemid`` argument is None and |
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1401 newdata contains all of the initial property values with which the item |
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|
1402 is about to be created. |
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1403 |
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1404 For a ``set()`` operation, newdata contains only the names and values of |
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|
1405 properties that are about to be changed. |
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1406 |
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|
1407 For a ``retire()`` or ``restore()`` operation, newdata is None. |
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1408 |
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|
1409 .. index:: pair: detectors; reactor |
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|
1410 single: reactors; function signature |
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|
1411 single: reactors; defining |
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|
1412 single: reactors; arguments |
|
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|
1413 |
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|
1414 Reactors are called with the arguments:: |
|
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|
1415 |
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|
1416 react(db, cl, itemid, olddata) |
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1417 |
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|
1418 where ``db`` is the database, ``cl`` is an instance of Class or |
|
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|
1419 IssueClass within the database, and ``olddata`` is a dictionary mapping |
|
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|
1420 property names to values. |
|
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1421 |
|
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|
1422 For a ``create()`` operation, the ``itemid`` argument is the id of the |
|
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|
1423 newly-created item and ``olddata`` is None. |
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1424 |
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|
1425 For a ``set()`` operation, ``olddata`` contains the names and previous |
|
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|
1426 values of properties that were changed. |
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1427 |
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|
1428 For a ``retire()`` or ``restore()`` operation, ``itemid`` is the id of |
|
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|
1429 the retired or restored item and ``olddata`` is None. |
|
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1430 |
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|
1431 .. index:: detectors; additional |
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1432 |
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|
1433 Additional Detectors Ready For Use |
|
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|
1434 ---------------------------------- |
|
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|
1435 |
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|
1436 Sample additional detectors that have been found useful will appear in |
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|
1437 the ``'detectors'`` directory of the Roundup distribution. If you want |
|
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|
1438 to use one, copy it to the ``'detectors'`` of your tracker instance: |
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1439 |
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|
1440 **irker.py** |
|
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|
1441 This detector sends notification on IRC through an irker daemon |
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|
1442 (http://www.catb.org/esr/irker/) when issues are created or messages |
|
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|
1443 are added. In order to use it you need to install irker, start the |
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|
1444 irkerd daemon, and add an ``[irker]`` section in ``detectors/config.ini`` |
|
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|
1445 that contains a comma-separated list of channels where the messages should |
|
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|
1446 be sent, e.g. ``channels = irc://chat.freenode.net/channelname``. |
|
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|
1447 **newissuecopy.py** |
|
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|
1448 This detector sends an email to a team address whenever a new issue is |
|
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|
1449 created. The address is hard-coded into the detector, so edit it |
|
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|
1450 before you use it (look for the text 'team@team.host') or you'll get |
|
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|
1451 email errors! |
|
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|
1452 **creator_resolution.py** |
|
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1453 Catch attempts to set the status to "resolved" - if the assignedto |
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1454 user isn't the creator, then set the status to "confirm-done". Note that |
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1455 "classic" Roundup doesn't have that status, so you'll have to add it. If |
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1456 you don't want to though, it'll just use "in-progress" instead. |
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1457 **email_auditor.py** |
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1458 If a file added to an issue is of type message/rfc822, we tack on the |
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1459 extension .eml. |
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1460 The reason for this is that Microsoft Internet Explorer will not open |
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1461 things with a .eml attachment, as they deem it 'unsafe'. Worse yet, |
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1462 they'll just give you an incomprehensible error message. For more |
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1463 information, see the detector code - it has a lengthy explanation. |
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1464 |
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1465 |
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1466 .. index:: auditors; rules for use |
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1467 single: reactors; rules for use |
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1468 |
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1469 Auditor or Reactor? |
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1470 ------------------- |
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1471 |
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1472 Generally speaking, the following rules should be observed: |
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1473 |
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1474 **Auditors** |
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1475 Are used for `vetoing creation of or changes to items`_. They might |
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1476 also make automatic changes to item properties. |
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1477 **Reactors** |
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1478 Detect changes in the database and react accordingly. They should avoid |
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1479 making changes to the database where possible, as this could create |
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1480 detector loops. |
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1481 |
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1482 |
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1483 Vetoing creation of or changes to items |
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1484 --------------------------------------- |
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1485 |
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1486 Auditors may raise the ``Reject`` exception to prevent the creation of |
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1487 or changes to items in the database. The mail gateway, for example, will |
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1488 not attach files or messages to issues when the creation of those files or |
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1489 messages are prevented through the ``Reject`` exception. It'll also not create |
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1490 users if that creation is ``Reject``'ed too. |
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1491 |
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1492 To use, simply add at the top of your auditor:: |
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1493 |
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1494 from roundup.exceptions import Reject |
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1495 |
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1496 And then when your rejection criteria have been detected, simply:: |
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1497 |
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1498 raise Reject('Description of error') |
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1499 |
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1500 Error messages raised with ``Reject`` automatically have any HTML content |
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1501 escaped before being displayed to the user. To display an error message to the |
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1502 user without performing any HTML escaping the ``RejectRaw`` should be used. All |
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1503 security implications should be carefully considering before using |
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1504 ``RejectRaw``. |
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1505 |
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1506 |
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1507 Generating email from Roundup |
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1508 ----------------------------- |
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1509 |
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1510 The module ``roundup.mailer`` contains most of the nuts-n-bolts required |
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1511 to generate email messages from Roundup. |
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1512 |
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1513 In addition, the ``IssueClass`` methods ``nosymessage()`` and |
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1514 ``send_message()`` are used to generate nosy messages, and may generate |
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1515 messages which only consist of a change note (ie. the message id parameter |
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|
1516 is not required - this is referred to as a "System Message" because it |
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1517 comes from "the system" and not a user). |
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1518 |
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1519 |
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1520 .. index:: extensions |
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1521 .. index:: extensions; add python functions to tracker |
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1522 .. _extensions: |
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1523 .. _actions: |
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1524 |
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1525 Extensions - adding capabilities to your tracker |
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1526 ================================================ |
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1527 |
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1528 While detectors_ add new behavior by reacting to changes in tracked |
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1529 objects, `extensions` add new actions and utilities to Roundup, which |
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1530 are mostly used to enhance web interface. |
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1531 |
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1532 You can create an extension by creating Python file in your tracker |
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1533 ``extensions`` directory. All files from this dir are loaded when |
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1534 tracker instance is created, at which point it calls ``init(instance)`` |
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1535 from each file supplying itself as a first argument. |
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1536 |
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1537 Note that at this point web interface is not loaded, but extensions still |
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1538 can register actions for in tracker instance. This may be fixed in |
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1539 Roundup 1.6 by introducing ``init_web(client)`` callback or a more |
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1540 flexible extension point mechanism. |
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1541 |
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1542 * ``instance.registerUtil`` is used for adding `templating utilities`_ |
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1543 (see `adding a time log to your issues |
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1544 <customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues-4>`_ for an example) |
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1545 |
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1546 * ``instance.registerAction`` is used to add more actions to instance |
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1547 and to web interface. See `Defining new web actions`_ for details. |
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1548 Generic action can be added by inheriting from ``action.Action`` |
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1549 instead of ``cgi.action.Action``. |
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1550 |
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1551 .. _interfaces.py: |
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1552 .. _modifying the core of Roundup: |
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1553 |
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|
1554 interfaces.py - hooking into the core of Roundup |
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1555 ================================================ |
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1556 |
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|
1557 There is a magic trick for hooking into the core of Roundup. Using |
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1558 this you can: |
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1559 |
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|
1560 * modify class data structures |
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1561 * monkey patch core code to add new functionality |
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1562 * modify the email gateway |
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|
1563 * add new rest endpoints |
|
7375
9bd7ed918121
issue2551253 - Modify password PBKDF2 method to use SHA512
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1564 * enable experimental or future features |
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1565 |
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|
1566 but with great power comes great responsibility. |
|
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1567 |
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|
1568 Interfaces.py has been around since the earliest releases of Roundup |
|
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|
1569 and used to be the main way to get a lot of customisation done. In |
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1570 modern Roundup, the extensions_ mechanism is used to `add actions |
|
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|
1571 <#defining-new-web-actions>`_ and `templating utilities`_. But there are |
|
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|
1572 places where interfaces.py is still useful. Note that the tracker |
|
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|
1573 directories are not on the Python system path when interfaces.py is |
|
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1574 evaluated. You need to add library directories explictly by |
|
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|
1575 modifying sys.path. |
|
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1576 |
|
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|
1577 Interfaces.py allows you to interact with any part of Roundup's |
|
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|
1578 internals. These internals are not as stable as defined interfaces |
|
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1579 (e.g. extensions. detectors, schema). So the code in interfaces.py is |
|
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|
1580 more likely to need modification when upgrading from version to |
|
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|
1581 version. While the developers attempt to keep the examples working, |
|
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|
1582 it may make more sense to change the internals to make the code |
|
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1583 clearer, add more features etc. |
|
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1584 |
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1585 See `Changing How the Core Code Works |
|
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1586 <customizing.html#changing-how-the-core-code-works>`_ for examples |
|
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|
1587 of using interfaces.py. |
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1588 |
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1589 Database Content |
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1590 ================ |
|
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1591 |
|
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1592 .. note:: |
|
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1593 If you modify the content of a :term:`definitional class`, you will |
|
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Glossary updates and more term refs.
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1594 need to edit the tracker `detectors`_ if they reference a value of |
|
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|
1595 a definitional class. (E.g. if a detector checks to see if an issue |
|
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|
1596 has a status of "open", and you change the "open" definition to be |
|
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|
1597 "working", you need to change the check.) |
|
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|
1598 |
|
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|
1599 Customisation of the special :term:`definitional classes <definitional |
|
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|
1600 class>` (eg. status, |
|
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|
1601 priority, resolution, ...) may be done either before or after the |
|
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|
1602 tracker is initialised. The actual method of doing so is completely |
|
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|
1603 different in each case though, so be careful to use the right one. |
|
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1604 |
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1605 **Changing content before tracker initialisation** |
|
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|
1606 Edit the initial_data.py module in your tracker to alter the items |
|
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|
1607 created using the ``create( ... )`` methods. |
|
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1608 |
|
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|
1609 **Changing content after tracker initialisation** |
|
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|
1610 As the "admin" user, click on the "class list" link in the web |
|
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|
1611 interface to bring up a list of all database classes. Click on the |
|
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|
1612 name of the class you wish to change the content of. |
|
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|
1613 |
|
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|
1614 You may also use the ``roundup-admin`` interface's create, set and |
|
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|
1615 retire methods to add, alter or remove items from the classes in |
|
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|
1616 question. |
|
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1617 |
|
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|
1618 See "`adding a new field to the classic schema |
|
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|
1619 <customizing.html#adding-a-new-field-to-the-classic-schema>`_" for an |
|
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|
1620 example that requires database content changes. |
|
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1621 |
|
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|
1622 |
|
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|
1623 Security / Access Controls |
|
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|
1624 ========================== |
|
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|
1625 |
|
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|
1626 A set of Permissions is built into the security module by default. For |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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|
1627 each Class defined in the tracker schema, the following permissions |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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|
1628 are defined: |
|
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|
1629 |
|
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|
1630 - Create (everything) |
|
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|
1631 - Edit (everything) |
|
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|
1632 - Search (everything) - (used if View does not permit access) |
|
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|
1633 - Retire (everything) |
|
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|
1634 - Restore (everything) |
|
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|
1635 - View (everything) |
|
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|
1636 |
|
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|
1637 All of these are assigned to the "Admin" Role by default for every |
|
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|
1638 class. They allow a user to do anything. The web and email interfaces |
|
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|
1639 also define: |
|
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|
1640 |
|
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|
1641 Email Access |
|
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|
1642 If defined, the user may use the email interface. Used by default to deny |
|
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|
1643 Anonymous users access to the email interface. When granted to the |
|
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|
1644 Anonymous user, they will be automatically registered by the email |
|
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|
1645 interface (see also the ``new_email_user_roles`` configuration option). |
|
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|
1646 |
|
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|
1647 Web Access |
|
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|
1648 If defined, the user may use the web interface. This is usually |
|
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|
1649 assigned to the Anonymous role as well to allow authorized users to |
|
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|
1650 access the form based login. If some other authorization mode (basic |
|
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|
1651 auth, SSO, etc.) is used Web Access can be removed from the |
|
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|
1652 Anonymous user. |
|
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|
1653 |
|
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|
1654 Web Roles |
|
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|
1655 Controls user access to editing the "roles" property of the "user" class. |
|
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|
1656 TODO: deprecate in favour of a property-based control. |
|
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|
1657 |
|
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|
1658 Rest Access |br| Xmlrpc Access |
|
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|
1659 These control access to the Rest and Xmlrpc endpoints. The Admin and User |
|
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|
1660 roles have these by default in the classic tracker. See the |
|
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|
1661 `directions in the rest interface documentation`_ and the |
|
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|
1662 `xmlrpc interface documentation`_. |
|
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|
1663 |
|
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|
1664 Register |
|
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|
1665 This is assigned to the anonymous user and allows automatic user |
|
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|
1666 registration by email or web. |
|
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|
1667 |
|
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|
1668 These are hooked into the default Roles: |
|
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1669 |
|
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|
1670 - Admin (Create, Edit, Retire, Restore, Search, View for everything; Web Roles) |
|
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|
1671 - User (Web Access; Email Access) |
|
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|
1672 - Anonymous (Web Access) |
|
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|
1673 |
|
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|
1674 Finally, the "admin" user gets the "Admin" Role, and the "anonymous" |
|
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|
1675 user gets the "Anonymous" Role assigned when the tracker is installed. |
|
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|
1676 |
|
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1677 For the "User" Role, the "classic" tracker defines: |
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1678 |
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1679 - Create, Edit and View issue, file, msg, query, keyword |
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1680 - View priority, status |
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1681 - View user |
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1682 - Edit their own user record |
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1683 |
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1684 And the "Anonymous" Role is defined as: |
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1685 |
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1686 - Web interface access |
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1687 - Register user (for registration) |
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1688 - View issue, file, msg, query, keyword, priority, status |
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1689 |
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1690 Put together, these settings appear in the tracker's ``schema.py`` file:: |
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1691 |
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1692 # |
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1693 # TRACKER SECURITY SETTINGS |
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1694 # |
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1695 # See the configuration and customisation document for information |
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1696 # about security setup. |
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1697 |
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1698 # |
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1699 # REGULAR USERS |
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1700 # |
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1701 # Give the regular users access to the web and email interface |
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1702 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Web Access') |
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1703 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Email Access') |
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1704 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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1705 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Xmlrpc Access') |
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1706 |
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1707 # Assign the access and edit Permissions for issue, file and message |
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1708 # to regular users now |
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1709 for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg', 'keyword': |
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1710 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'View', cl) |
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1711 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Edit', cl) |
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1712 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Create', cl) |
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1713 for cl in 'priority', 'status': |
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1714 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'View', cl) |
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1715 |
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1716 # May users view other user information? Comment these lines out |
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1717 # if you don't want them to |
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1718 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='user', |
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1719 properties=('id', 'organisation', 'phone', 'realname', 'timezone', |
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1720 'username')) |
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1721 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1722 |
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1723 # Users should be able to edit their own details -- this permission is |
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1724 # limited to only the situation where the Viewed or Edited item is their own. |
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1725 def own_record(db, userid, itemid, **ctx): |
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1726 '''Determine whether the userid matches the item being accessed.''' |
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1727 return userid == itemid |
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1728 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='user', check=own_record, |
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1729 description="User is allowed to view their own user details") |
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1730 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1731 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='user', check=own_record, |
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1732 properties=('username', 'password', 'address', 'realname', 'phone', |
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1733 'organisation', 'alternate_addresses', 'queries', 'timezone'), |
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1734 description="User is allowed to edit their own user details") |
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|
1735 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1736 |
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1737 # Users should be able to edit and view their own queries. They should also |
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|
1738 # be able to view any marked as not private. They should not be able to |
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|
1739 # edit others' queries, even if they're not private |
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1740 def view_query(db, userid, itemid): |
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|
1741 private_for = db.query.get(itemid, 'private_for') |
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|
1742 if not private_for: return True |
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1743 return userid == private_for |
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|
1744 def edit_query(db, userid, itemid): |
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1745 return userid == db.query.get(itemid, 'creator') |
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|
1746 p = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='query', check=view_query, |
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1747 description="User is allowed to view their own and public queries") |
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|
1748 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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|
1749 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Search', klass='query') |
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|
1750 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1751 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
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|
1752 description="User is allowed to edit their queries") |
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|
1753 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1754 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Retire', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
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|
1755 description="User is allowed to retire their queries") |
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|
1756 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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|
1757 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Restore', klass='query', check=edit_query, |
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1758 description="User is allowed to restore their queries") |
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|
1759 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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|
1760 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='query', |
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|
1761 description="User is allowed to create queries") |
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|
1762 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', p) |
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1763 |
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|
1764 # |
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|
1765 # ANONYMOUS USER PERMISSIONS |
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|
1766 # |
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|
1767 # Let anonymous users access the web interface. Note that almost all |
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|
1768 # trackers will need this Permission. The only situation where it's not |
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|
1769 # required is in a tracker that uses an HTTP Basic Authenticated front-end. |
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|
1770 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Web Access') |
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1771 |
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|
1772 # Let anonymous users access the email interface (note that this implies |
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|
1773 # that they will be registered automatically, hence they will need the |
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|
1774 # "Create" user Permission below) |
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|
1775 # This is disabled by default to stop spam from auto-registering users on |
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|
1776 # public trackers. |
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|
1777 #db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Email Access') |
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1778 |
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|
1779 # Assign the appropriate permissions to the anonymous user's Anonymous |
|
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|
1780 # Role. Choices here are: |
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|
1781 # - Allow anonymous users to register |
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|
1782 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Register', 'user') |
|
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1783 |
|
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1784 # Allow anonymous users access to view issues (and the related, linked |
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1785 # information) |
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1786 for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg', 'keyword', 'priority', 'status': |
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1787 db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'View', cl) |
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1788 |
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1789 # Allow the anonymous user to use the "Show Unassigned" search. |
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1790 # It acts like "Show Open" if this permission is not available. |
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1791 # If you are running a tracker that does not allow read access for |
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1792 # anonymous, you should remove this entry as it can be used to perform |
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1793 # a username guessing attack against a roundup install. |
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1794 p = db.security.addPermission(name='Search', klass='user') |
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1795 db.security.addPermissionToRole ('Anonymous', p) |
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1796 |
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1797 # [OPTIONAL] |
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1798 # Allow anonymous users access to create or edit "issue" items (and the |
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1799 # related file and message items) |
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1800 #for cl in 'issue', 'file', 'msg': |
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1801 # db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Create', cl) |
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1802 # db.security.addPermissionToRole('Anonymous', 'Edit', cl) |
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1803 |
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1804 .. index:: |
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1805 single: roundup-admin; view class permissions |
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1806 |
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1807 You can use ``roundup-admin security`` to verify the permissions |
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1808 defined in the schema. It also verifies that properties specified in |
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1809 permissions are valid for the class. This helps detect typos that can |
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1810 cause baffling permission issues. |
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1811 |
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1812 Automatic Permission Checks |
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1813 --------------------------- |
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1814 |
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1815 Permissions are automatically checked when information is rendered |
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1816 through the web. This includes: |
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1817 |
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1818 1. View checks for properties when being rendered via the ``plain()`` or |
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1819 similar methods. If the check fails, the text "[hidden]" will be |
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1820 displayed. |
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1821 2. Edit checks for properties when the edit field is being rendered via |
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1822 the ``field()`` or similar methods. If the check fails, the property |
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1823 will be rendered via the ``plain()`` method (see point 1. for subsequent |
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1824 checking performed) |
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1825 3. View checks are performed in index pages for each item being displayed |
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1826 such that if the user does not have permission, the row is not rendered. |
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1827 4. View checks are performed at the top of item pages for the Item being |
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1828 displayed. If the user does not have permission, the text "You are not |
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1829 allowed to view this page." will be displayed. |
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1830 5. View checks are performed at the top of index pages for the Class being |
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1831 displayed. If the user does not have permission, the text "You are not |
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1832 allowed to view this page." will be displayed. |
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1833 |
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1834 |
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1835 New User Roles |
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1836 -------------- |
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1837 |
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1838 New users are assigned the Roles defined in the config file as: |
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1839 |
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1840 - NEW_WEB_USER_ROLES |
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1841 - NEW_EMAIL_USER_ROLES |
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1842 |
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1843 The `users may only edit their issues |
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1844 <customizing.html#users-may-only-edit-their-issues>`_ example shows |
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1845 customisation of these parameters. |
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1846 |
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1847 |
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1848 Changing Access Controls |
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1849 ------------------------ |
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1850 |
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1851 You may alter the configuration variables to change the Role that new |
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1852 web or email users get, for example to not give them access to the web |
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1853 interface if they register through email. |
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1854 |
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1855 You may use the ``roundup-admin`` "``security``" command to display the |
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1856 current Role and Permission configuration in your tracker. |
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1857 |
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1858 |
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1859 Adding a new Permission |
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1860 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1861 |
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1862 When adding a new Permission, you will need to: |
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1863 |
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1864 1. add it to your tracker's ``schema.py`` so it is created, using |
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1865 ``security.addPermission``, for example:: |
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1866 |
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1867 db.security.addPermission(name="View", klass='frozzle', |
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1868 description="User is allowed to access frozzles") |
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1869 |
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1870 will set up a new "View" permission on the Class "frozzle". |
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1871 2. enable it for the Roles that should have it (verify with |
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1872 "``roundup-admin security``") |
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1873 3. add it to the relevant HTML interface templates |
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1874 4. add it to the appropriate xxxPermission methods on in your tracker |
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1875 interfaces module |
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1876 |
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1877 The ``addPermission`` method takes a few optional parameters: |
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1878 |
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1879 **properties** |
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1880 A sequence of property names that are the only properties to apply the |
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1881 new Permission to (eg. ``... klass='user', properties=('name', |
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1882 'email') ...``) |
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1883 **props_only** |
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|
1884 A boolean value (set to false by default) that is a new feature |
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|
1885 in Roundup 1.6. |
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1886 A permission defined using: |
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1887 |
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1888 ``properties=('list', 'of', 'property', 'names')`` |
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1889 |
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|
1890 is used to determine access for things other than just those |
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1891 properties. For example a check for View permission on the issue |
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1892 class or an issue item can use any View permission for the issue |
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1893 class even if that permission has a property list. This can be |
|
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|
1894 confusing and surprising as you would think that a permission |
|
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1895 including properties would be used only for determining the |
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1896 access permission for those properties. |
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1897 |
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1898 ``roundup-admin security`` will report invalid properties for the |
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1899 class. For example a permission with an invalid summary property is |
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1900 presented as:: |
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1901 |
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1902 Allowed to see content of object regardless of spam status |
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1903 (View for "file": ('content', 'summary') only) |
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1904 |
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1905 **Invalid properties for file: ['summary'] |
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1906 |
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1907 Setting ``props_only=True`` will make the permission valid only for |
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1908 those properties. |
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1909 |
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1910 If you use a lot of permissions with property checks, it can be |
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1911 difficult to change all of them. Calling the function: |
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1912 |
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1913 db.security.set_props_only_default(True) |
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1914 |
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1915 at the top of ``schema.py`` will make every permission creation |
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1916 behave as though props_only was set to True. It is expected that the |
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1917 default of True will become the default in a future Roundup release. |
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1918 **check** |
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1919 A function to be executed which returns boolean determining whether |
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1920 the Permission is allowed. If it returns True, the permission is |
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1921 allowed, if it returns False the permission is denied. The function |
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1922 can have one of two signatures:: |
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1923 |
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1924 check(db, userid, itemid) |
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1925 |
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1926 or:: |
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1927 |
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1928 check(db, userid, itemid, **ctx) |
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1929 |
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1930 where ``db`` is a handle on the open database, ``userid`` is |
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1931 the user attempting access and ``itemid`` is the specific item being |
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1932 accessed. If the second form is used the ``ctx`` dictionary is |
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1933 defined with the following values:: |
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1934 |
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1935 ctx['property'] the name of the property being checked or None if |
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1936 it's a class check. |
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1937 |
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1938 ctx['classname'] the name of the class that is being checked |
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1939 (issue, query ....). |
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1940 |
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1941 ctx['permission'] the name of the permission (e.g. View, Edit...). |
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1942 |
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1943 The second form is preferred as it makes it easier to implement more |
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1944 complex permission schemes. An `example in upgrading.html |
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1945 <upgrading.html#enhancement-to-check-command-for-permissions>`_ |
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1946 shows the use of ``ctx``. |
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1947 |
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1948 Example Scenarios |
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1949 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1950 |
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1951 See the `examples <customizing.html#examples>`_ section for longer |
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1952 examples of customisation. |
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1953 |
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1954 **anonymous access through the e-mail gateway** |
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1955 Give the "anonymous" user the "Email Access", ("Edit", "issue") and |
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1956 ("Create", "msg") Permissions but do not not give them the ("Create", |
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1957 "user") Permission. This means that when an unknown user sends email |
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1958 into the tracker, they're automatically logged in as "anonymous". |
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1959 Since they don't have the ("Create", "user") Permission, they won't |
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1960 be automatically registered, but since "anonymous" has permission to |
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1961 use the gateway, they'll still be able to submit issues. Note that |
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1962 the Sender information - their email address - will not be available |
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1963 - they're *anonymous*. |
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1964 |
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1965 **automatic registration of users in the e-mail gateway** |
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1966 By giving the "anonymous" user the ("Register", "user") Permission, any |
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1967 unidentified user will automatically be registered with the tracker |
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1968 (with no password, so they won't be able to log in through |
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1969 the web until an admin sets their password). By default new Roundup |
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1970 trackers don't allow this as it opens them up to spam. It may be enabled |
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1971 by uncommenting the appropriate addPermissionToRole in your tracker's |
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1972 ``schema.py`` file. The new user is given the Roles list defined in the |
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1973 "new_email_user_roles" config variable. |
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1974 |
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1975 **only developers may be assigned issues** |
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1976 Create a new Permission called "Fixer" for the "issue" class. Create a |
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1977 new Role "Developer" which has that Permission, and assign that to the |
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1978 appropriate users. Filter the list of users available in the assignedto |
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1979 list to include only those users. Enforce the Permission with an |
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1980 auditor. See the example |
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1981 `restricting the list of users that are assignable to a task |
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1982 <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`_. |
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1983 |
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1984 **only managers may sign off issues as complete** |
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1985 Create a new Permission called "Closer" for the "issue" class. Create a |
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1986 new Role "Manager" which has that Permission, and assign that to the |
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1987 appropriate users. In your web interface, only display the "resolved" |
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1988 issue state option when the user has the "Closer" Permissions. Enforce |
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1989 the Permission with an auditor. This is very similar to the previous |
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1990 example, except that the web interface check would look like:: |
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1991 |
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1992 <option tal:condition="python:request.user.hasPermission('Closer')" |
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1993 value="resolved">Resolved</option> |
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1994 |
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1995 **don't give web access to users who register through email** |
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1996 Create a new Role called "Email User" which has all the Permissions of |
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1997 the normal "User" Role minus the "Web Access" Permission. This will |
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1998 allow users to send in emails to the tracker, but not access the web |
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1999 interface. |
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2000 |
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2001 **let some users edit the details of all users** |
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2002 Create a new Role called "User Admin" which has the Permission for |
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2003 editing users:: |
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2004 |
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2005 db.security.addRole(name='User Admin', description='Managing users') |
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2006 p = db.security.getPermission('Edit', 'user') |
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|
2007 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User Admin', p) |
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|
2008 |
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|
2009 and assign the Role to the users who need the permission. |
|
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|
2010 |
|
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|
2011 |
|
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|
2012 Web Interface |
|
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|
2013 ============= |
|
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|
2014 |
|
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|
2015 .. contents:: |
|
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|
2016 :local: |
|
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|
2017 |
|
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|
2018 The web interface is provided by the ``roundup.cgi.client`` module and |
|
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|
2019 is used by ``roundup.cgi``, ``roundup-server`` and ``ZRoundup`` |
|
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|
2020 (``ZRoundup`` is broken, until further notice). In all cases, we |
|
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|
2021 determine which tracker is being accessed (the first part of the URL |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2022 path inside the scope of the CGI handler) and pass control on to the |
|
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|
2023 ``roundup.cgi.client.Client`` class - which handles the rest of the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2024 access through its ``main()`` method. This means that you can do pretty |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2025 much anything you want as a web interface to your tracker. |
|
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|
2026 |
|
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|
2027 |
|
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2028 |
|
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|
2029 Repercussions of changing the tracker schema |
|
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|
2030 --------------------------------------------- |
|
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2031 |
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|
2032 If you choose to change the `tracker schema`_ you will need to ensure |
|
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|
2033 the web interface knows about it: |
|
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2034 |
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|
2035 1. Index, item and search pages for the relevant classes may need to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2036 have properties added or removed, |
|
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|
2037 2. The "page" template may require links to be changed, as might the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2038 "home" page's content arguments. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2039 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2040 |
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|
2041 How requests are processed |
|
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|
2042 -------------------------- |
|
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2043 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2044 The basic processing of a web request proceeds as follows: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2045 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2046 1. figure out who we are, defaulting to the "anonymous" user |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2047 2. figure out what the request is for - we call this the "context" |
|
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2048 3. handle any requested action (item edit, search, ...) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2049 4. render the template requested by the context, resulting in HTML |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2050 output |
|
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2051 |
|
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|
2052 In some situations, exceptions occur: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2053 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2054 - HTTP Redirect (generally raised by an action) |
|
7368
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add explanatory info for HTTP Redirect
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2055 the URL to redirect to is the first argument of the exception. |
|
7352
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2056 - SendFile (generally raised by ``determine_context``) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2057 here we serve up a FileClass "content" property |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2058 - SendStaticFile (generally raised by ``determine_context``) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2059 here we serve up a file from the tracker "html" directory |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2060 - Unauthorised (generally raised by an action) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2061 here the action is cancelled, the request is rendered and an error |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2062 message is displayed indicating that permission was not granted for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2063 the action to take place |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2064 - NotFound (raised wherever it needs to be) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2065 this exception percolates up to the CGI interface that called the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2066 client |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2067 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2068 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2069 Roundup URL design |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2070 ------------------ |
|
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|
2071 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2072 Each tracker has several hardcoded URLs. These three are equivalent and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2073 lead to the main tracker page: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2074 |
|
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|
2075 1. ``/`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2076 2. ``/index`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2077 3. ``/home`` |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2078 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2079 The following prefix is used to access static resources: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2080 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2081 4. ``/@@file/`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2082 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2083 Two additional url's are used for the API's. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2084 The `REST api`_ is accessed via: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2085 |
|
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|
2086 5. ``/rest/`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2087 |
|
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|
2088 .. _`REST api`: rest.html |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2089 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2090 and the `XMLRPC api`_ is available at: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2091 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2092 6. ``/xmlrpc`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2093 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2094 .. _`XMLRPC api`: xmlrpc.html |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2095 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2096 All other URLs depend on the classes configured in Roundup database. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2097 Each class receives two URLs - one for the class itself and another |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2098 for specific items of that class. Example for class URL: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2099 |
|
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|
2100 7. ``/issue`` |
|
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|
2101 |
|
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|
2102 This is usually used to show listings of class items. The URL for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2103 for specific object of issue class with id 1 will look like: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2104 |
|
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|
2105 8. ``/issue1`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2106 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2107 .. _strip_zeros: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2108 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2109 Note that a leading string of 0's will be stripped from the id part of |
|
7369
15bb0d177632
use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7368
diff
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|
2110 the object :term:`designator` in the URL. E.G. ``/issue001`` is the |
|
15bb0d177632
use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2111 same as ``/issue1``. Similarly for ``/file01`` etc. However you |
|
15bb0d177632
use glossary directive and link some terms to the glossary.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2112 should generate URL's without the extra zeros. |
|
7352
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2113 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2114 Determining web context |
|
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|
2115 ----------------------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2116 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2117 To determine the "context" of a request (what request is for), we look at |
|
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|
2118 the URL path after the tracker root and at ``@template`` request |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2119 parameter. Typical URL paths look like: |
|
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2120 |
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|
2121 1. ``/tracker/issue`` |
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|
2122 2. ``/tracker/issue1`` |
|
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2123 3. ``/tracker/@@file/style.css`` |
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2124 4. ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/file1`` |
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2125 5. ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/file1/kitten.png`` |
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2126 |
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2127 where tracker root is ``/tracker/`` or ``/cgi-bin/roundup.cgi/tracker/`` |
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|
2128 We're looking at "issue", "issue1", "@@file/style.css", "file1" and |
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|
2129 "file1/kitten.png" in the cases above. |
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2130 |
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2131 1. with is no path we are in the "home" context. See `the "home" |
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2132 context`_ below for details. "index" or "home" paths may also be used |
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2133 to switch into "home" context. |
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2134 2. for paths starting with "@@file" the additional path entry ("style.css" |
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2135 in the example above) specifies the static file to be served |
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2136 from the tracker TEMPLATES directory (or STATIC_FILES, if configured). |
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2137 This is usually the tracker's "html" directory. Internally this works |
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2138 by raising SendStaticFile exception. |
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2139 3. if there is something in the path (as in example 1, "issue"), it |
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2140 identifies the tracker class to display. |
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2141 4. if the path is an item designator (as in examples 2 and 4, "issue1" |
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2142 and "file1"), then we're to display a specific item. |
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2143 :ref:`Note. <strip_zeros>` |
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2144 5. if the path starts with an item designator and is longer than one |
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2145 entry (as in example 5, "file1/kitten.png"), then we're assumed to be |
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2146 handling an item of a ``FileClass``, and the extra path information |
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2147 gives the filename that the client is going to label the download |
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2148 with (i.e. "file1/kitten.png" is nicer to download than "file1"). |
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|
2149 This raises a ``SendFile`` exception. |
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2150 |
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2151 Neither 2. or 5. use templates and stop before the template is |
|
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2152 determined. For other contexts the template used is specified by the |
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|
2153 ``@template`` variable, which defaults to: |
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2154 |
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2155 - only classname supplied: "index" |
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2156 - full item designator supplied: "item" |
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2157 |
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2158 |
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|
2159 The "home" Context |
|
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2160 ------------------ |
|
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2161 |
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2162 The "home" context is special because it allows you to add templated |
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2163 pages to your tracker that don't rely on a class or item (ie. an issues |
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2164 list or specific issue). |
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2165 |
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2166 Let's say you wish to add frames to control the layout of your tracker's |
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2167 interface. You'd probably have: |
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2168 |
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2169 - A top-level frameset page. This page probably wouldn't be templated, so |
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2170 it could be served as a static file (see `serving static content`_) |
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2171 - A sidebar frame that is templated. Let's call this page |
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2172 "home.navigation.html" in your tracker's "html" directory. To load that |
|
7363
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|
2173 page up, you use the URL:: |
|
7352
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2174 |
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2175 <tracker url>/home?@template=navigation |
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2176 |
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2177 |
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2178 Serving static content |
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2179 ---------------------- |
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2180 |
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|
2181 See the previous section `determining web context`_ where it describes |
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2182 ``@@file`` paths. |
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2183 |
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2184 These files are served without any permission checks. Any user on the |
|
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|
2185 internet with the url can download the file. |
|
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2186 |
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2187 This is rarely an issue since the html templates are just source code |
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|
2188 and much of it can be found in the Roundup repository. Other |
|
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2189 decoration (logos, stylesheets) are similarly not security sensitive. |
|
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|
2190 You can use the static_files setting in config.ini to eliminate |
|
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|
2191 access to the templates directory if desired. |
|
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2192 |
|
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|
2193 If a file resolves to a symbolic link, it is not served. |
|
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2194 |
|
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|
2195 Performing actions in web requests |
|
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|
2196 ---------------------------------- |
|
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2197 |
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|
2198 When a user requests a web page, they may optionally also request for an |
|
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|
2199 action to take place. As described in `how requests are processed`_, the |
|
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|
2200 action is performed before the requested page is generated. Actions are |
|
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|
2201 triggered by using a ``@action`` CGI variable, where the value is one |
|
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|
2202 of: |
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2203 |
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|
2204 **login** |
|
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2205 Attempt to log a user in. |
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2206 |
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2207 **logout** |
|
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2208 Log the user out - make them "anonymous". |
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2209 |
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|
2210 **register** |
|
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|
2211 Attempt to create a new user based on the contents of the form and then |
|
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2212 log them in. |
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2213 |
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2214 **edit** |
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|
2215 Perform an edit of an item in the database. There are some `special form |
|
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2216 variables`_ you may use. Also you can set the ``__redirect_to`` form |
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2217 variable to the URL that should be displayed after the edit is succesfully |
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2218 completed. If you wanted to edit a sequence of issues, users etc. this |
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2219 could be used to display the next item in the sequence to the user. |
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2220 |
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|
2221 **new** |
|
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2222 Add a new item to the database. You may use the same `special form |
|
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2223 variables`_ as in the "edit" action. Also you can set the |
|
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|
2224 ``__redirect_to`` form variable to the URL that should be displayed after |
|
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2225 the new item is created. This is useful if you want to create another |
|
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2226 item rather than edit the newly created item. |
|
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2227 |
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|
2228 **retire** |
|
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|
2229 Retire the item in the database. |
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2230 |
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|
2231 **editCSV** |
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2232 Performs an edit of all of a class' items in one go. See also the |
|
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|
2233 *class*.csv templating method which generates the CSV data to be |
|
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2234 edited, and the ``'_generic.index'`` template which uses both of these |
|
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|
2235 features. |
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|
2236 |
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|
2237 **search** |
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|
2238 Mangle some of the form variables: |
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2239 |
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|
2240 - Set the form ":filter" variable based on the values of the filter |
|
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2241 variables - if they're set to anything other than "dontcare" then add |
|
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2242 them to :filter. |
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2243 |
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2244 - Also handle the ":queryname" variable and save off the query to the |
|
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|
2245 user's query list. |
|
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2246 |
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2247 Each of the actions is implemented by a corresponding ``*XxxAction*`` (where |
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2248 "Xxx" is the name of the action) class in the ``roundup.cgi.actions`` module. |
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2249 These classes are registered with ``roundup.cgi.client.Client``. If you need |
|
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|
2250 to define new actions, you may add them there (see `defining new |
|
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2251 web actions`_). |
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2252 |
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2253 Each action class also has a ``*permission*`` method which determines whether |
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2254 the action is permissible given the current user. The base permission checks |
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2255 for each action are: |
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2256 |
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2257 **login** |
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2258 Determine whether the user has the "Web Access" Permission. |
|
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2259 **logout** |
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2260 No permission checks are made. |
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|
2261 **register** |
|
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|
2262 Determine whether the user has the ("Create", "user") Permission. |
|
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2263 **edit** |
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|
2264 Determine whether the user has permission to edit this item. If we're |
|
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|
2265 editing the "user" class, users are allowed to edit their own details - |
|
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|
2266 unless they try to edit the "roles" property, which requires the |
|
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2267 special Permission "Web Roles". |
|
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|
2268 **new** |
|
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|
2269 Determine whether the user has permission to create this item. No |
|
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2270 additional property checks are made. Additionally, new user items may |
|
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2271 be created if the user has the ("Create", "user") Permission. |
|
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|
2272 **editCSV** |
|
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|
2273 Determine whether the user has permission to edit this class. |
|
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2274 **search** |
|
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|
2275 Determine whether the user has permission to view this class. |
|
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2276 |
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|
2277 Protecting users from web application attacks |
|
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|
2278 --------------------------------------------- |
|
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2279 |
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|
2280 There is a class of attacks known as Cross Site Request Forgeries |
|
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|
2281 (CSRF). Malicious code running in the browser can making a |
|
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|
2282 request to Roundup while you are logged into Roundup. The |
|
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|
2283 malicious code piggy backs on your existing Roundup session to |
|
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|
2284 make changes without your knowledge. Roundup 1.6 has support for |
|
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|
2285 defending against this by analyzing the |
|
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2286 |
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|
2287 * Referer, |
|
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|
2288 * Origin, and |
|
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|
2289 * Host or |
|
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|
2290 * X-Forwarded-Host |
|
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2291 |
|
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|
2292 HTTP headers. It compares the headers to the value of the web setting |
|
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|
2293 in the [tracker] section of the tracker's ``config.ini``. |
|
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2294 |
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|
2295 Also a per form token (also called a nonce) can be enabled for |
|
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|
2296 the tracker using the ``csrf_enforce_token`` option in |
|
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|
2297 config.ini. When enabled, Roundup will validate a hidden form |
|
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|
2298 field called ``@csrf``. If the validation fails (or the token |
|
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|
2299 is used more than once) the request is rejected. The ``@csrf`` |
|
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|
2300 input field is added automatically by calling the ``submit`` |
|
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|
2301 function/path. It can also be added manually by calling |
|
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|
2302 anti_csrf_nonce() directly. For example:: |
|
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2303 |
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|
2304 <input name="@csrf" type="hidden" |
|
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|
2305 tal:attributes="value python:utils.anti_csrf_nonce(lifetime=10)"> |
|
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2306 |
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|
2307 By default a nonce lifetime is 2 weeks. However the lifetime (in |
|
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|
2308 minutes) can be set by passing a lifetime argument as shown |
|
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|
2309 above. The example above makes the nonce lifetime 10 minutes. |
|
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2310 |
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|
2311 Search for @csrf in this document for more examples. There are |
|
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|
2312 more examples and information in ``upgrading.txt``. |
|
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2313 |
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|
2314 The token protects you because malicious code supplied by another |
|
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|
2315 site is unable to obtain the token. Thus many attempts they make |
|
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|
2316 to submit a request are rejected. |
|
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2317 |
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|
2318 The protection on the xmlrpc interface is untested, but is based |
|
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|
2319 on a valid header check against the Roundup url and the presence |
|
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|
2320 of the ``X-REQUESTED-WITH`` header. Work to improve this is a |
|
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|
2321 future project after the 1.6 release. |
|
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2322 |
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|
2323 The enforcement levels can be modified in ``config.ini``. Refer to |
|
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|
2324 that file for details. |
|
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2325 |
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|
2326 Special form variables |
|
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|
2327 ---------------------- |
|
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2328 |
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|
2329 Item properties and their values are edited with html FORM |
|
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|
2330 variables and their values. You can: |
|
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2331 |
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2332 - Change the value of some property of the current item. |
|
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2333 - Create a new item of any class, and edit the new item's |
|
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|
2334 properties, |
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|
2335 - Attach newly created items to a multilink property of the |
|
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|
2336 current item. |
|
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|
2337 - Remove items from a multilink property of the current item. |
|
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|
2338 - Specify that some properties are required for the edit |
|
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|
2339 operation to be successful. |
|
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diff
changeset
|
2340 - Redirect to a different page after creating a new item (new action |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2341 only, not edit action). Usually you end up on the page for the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2342 created item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2343 - Set up user interface locale. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2344 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2345 These operations will only take place if the form action (the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2346 ``@action`` variable) is "edit" or "new". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2347 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2348 In the following, <bracketed> values are variable, "@" may be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2349 either ":" or "@", and other text "required" is fixed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2350 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2351 Two special form variables are used to specify user language preferences: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2352 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2353 ``@language`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2354 value may be locale name or ``none``. If this variable is set to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2355 locale name, web interface language is changed to given value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2356 (provided that appropriate translation is available), the value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2357 is stored in the browser cookie and will be used for all following |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2358 requests. If value is ``none`` the cookie is removed and the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2359 language is changed to the tracker default, set up in the tracker |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2360 configuration or OS environment. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2361 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2362 ``@charset`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2363 value may be character set name or ``none``. Character set name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2364 is stored in the browser cookie and sets output encoding for all |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2365 HTML pages generated by Roundup. If value is ``none`` the cookie |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2366 is removed and HTML output is reset to Roundup internal encoding |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2367 (UTF-8). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2368 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2369 Most properties are specified as form variables: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2370 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2371 ``<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2372 property on the current context item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2373 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2374 ``<designator>"@"<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2375 property on the indicated item (for editing related information) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2376 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2377 Designators name a specific item of a class. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2378 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2379 ``<classname><N>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2380 Name an existing item of class <classname>. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2381 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2382 ``<classname>"-"<N>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2383 Name the <N>th new item of class <classname>. If the form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2384 submission is successful, a new item of <classname> is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2385 created. Within the submitted form, a particular |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2386 designator of this form always refers to the same new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2387 item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2388 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2389 Once we have determined the "propname", we look at it to see |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2390 if it's special: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2391 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2392 ``@required`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2393 The associated form value is a comma-separated list of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2394 property names that must be specified when the form is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2395 submitted for the edit operation to succeed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2396 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2397 When the <designator> is missing, the properties are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2398 for the current context item. When <designator> is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2399 present, they are for the item specified by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2400 <designator>. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2401 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2402 The "@required" specifier must come before any of the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2403 properties it refers to are assigned in the form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2404 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2405 ``@remove@<propname>=id(s)`` or ``@add@<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2406 The "@add@" and "@remove@" edit actions apply only to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2407 Multilink properties. The form value must be a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2408 comma-separate list of keys for the class specified by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2409 the simple form variable. The listed items are added |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2410 to (respectively, removed from) the specified |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2411 property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2412 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2413 ``@link@<propname>=<designator>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2414 If the edit action is "@link@", the simple form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2415 variable must specify a Link or Multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2416 The form value is a comma-separated list of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2417 designators. The item corresponding to each |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2418 designator is linked to the property given by simple |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2419 form variable. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2420 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2421 None of the above (ie. just a simple form value) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2422 The value of the form variable is converted |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2423 appropriately, depending on the type of the property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2424 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2425 For a Link('klass') property, the form value is a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2426 single key for 'klass', where the key field is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2427 specified in schema.py. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2428 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2429 For a Multilink('klass') property, the form value is a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2430 comma-separated list of keys for 'klass', where the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2431 key field is specified in schema.py. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2432 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2433 Note that for simple-form-variables specifiying Link |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2434 and Multilink properties, the linked-to class must |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2435 have a key field. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2436 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2437 For a String() property specifying a filename, the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2438 file named by the form value is uploaded. This means we |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2439 try to set additional properties "filename" and "type" (if |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2440 they are valid for the class). Otherwise, the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2441 is set to the form value. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2442 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2443 For Date(), Interval(), Boolean(), Integer() and Number() |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2444 properties, the form value is converted to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2445 appropriate value. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2446 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2447 Any of the form variables may be prefixed with a classname or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2448 designator. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2449 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2450 Setting the form variable: ``__redirect_to=`` to a url when |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
2451 @action=new redirects the user to the specified url after successfully |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
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changeset
|
2452 creating the new item. This is useful if you want the user to create |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2453 another item rather than edit the newly created item. Note that the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2454 url assigned to ``__redirect_to`` must be url encoded/quoted and be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2455 under the tracker's base url. If the base_url uses http, you can set |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2456 the url to https. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2457 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2458 Two special form values are supported for backwards compatibility: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2459 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2460 @note |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2461 This is equivalent to:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2462 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2463 @link@messages=msg-1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2464 msg-1@content=value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2465 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2466 which is equivalent to the html:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2467 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2468 <textarea name="msg-1@content"></textarea> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2469 <input type="hidden" name="@link@messages" value="msg-1"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2470 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2471 except that in addition, the "author" and "date" properties of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2472 "msg-1" are set to the userid of the submitter, and the current |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2473 time, respectively. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2474 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2475 @file |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2476 This is equivalent to:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2477 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2478 @link@files=file-1 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2479 file-1@content=value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2480 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2481 by adding the HTML:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2482 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2483 <input type="file" name="file-1@content"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2484 <input type="hidden" name="@link@files" value="file-1"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2485 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2486 The String content value is handled as described above for file |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
2487 uploads. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2488 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2489 If both the "@note" and "@file" form variables are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2490 specified, the action:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2491 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2492 msg-1@link@files=file-1 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2493 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2494 is also performed. This would be expressed in HTML with:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2495 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2496 <input type="hidden" name="msg-1@link@files" value="file-1"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2497 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2498 We also check that FileClass items have a "content" property with |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2499 actual content, otherwise we remove them from all_props before |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2500 returning. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2501 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2502 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2503 Default templates |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2504 ----------------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2505 |
|
7456
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2506 The default templates are html4 compliant. Support for xhtml is due to |
|
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2507 be phased out so leave the ``html_version`` configuration |
|
cdb81976b8bc
Fix another xhtml reference.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7378
diff
changeset
|
2508 variable in ``config.ini`` as ``'html'`` instead of ``'xhtml'``. |
|
7352
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2509 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2510 Most customisation of the web view can be done by modifying the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2511 templates in the tracker ``'html'`` directory. There are several types |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2512 of files in there. The *minimal* template includes: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2513 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2514 **page.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2515 This template usually defines the overall look of your tracker. When |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2516 you view an issue, it appears inside this template. When you view an |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2517 index, it also appears inside this template. This template defines a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2518 macro called "icing" which is used by almost all other templates as a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2519 coating for their content, using its "content" slot. It also defines |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2520 the "head_title" and "body_title" slots to allow setting of the page |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2521 title. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2522 **home.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2523 the default page displayed when no other page is indicated by the user |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2524 **home.classlist.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2525 a special version of the default page that lists the classes in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2526 tracker |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2527 **classname.item.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2528 displays an item of the *classname* class |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2529 **classname.index.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2530 displays a list of *classname* items |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2531 **classname.search.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2532 displays a search page for *classname* items |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2533 **_generic.index.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2534 used to display a list of items where there is no |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2535 ``*classname*.index`` available |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2536 **_generic.help.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2537 used to display a "class help" page where there is no |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2538 ``*classname*.help`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2539 **user.register.html** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2540 a special page just for the user class, that renders the registration |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2541 page |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2542 **style.css** |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2543 a static file that is served up as-is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2544 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2545 The *classic* template has a number of additional templates. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2546 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2547 Remember that you can create any template extension you want to, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2548 so if you just want to play around with the templating for new issues, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2549 you can copy the current "issue.item" template to "issue.test", and then |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2550 access the test template using the "@template" URL argument:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2551 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2552 http://your.tracker.example/tracker/issue?@template=test |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2553 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2554 and it won't affect your users using the "issue.item" template. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
2555 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2556 You can also put templates into a subdirectory of the template |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2557 directory. So if you specify:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2558 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
2559 http://your.tracker.example/tracker/issue?@template=test/item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2560 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2561 you will use the template at: ``test/issue.item.html``. If that |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2562 template doesn't exit it will try to use |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
2563 ``test/_generic.item.html``. If that template doesn't exist |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2564 it will return an error. |
|
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2565 |
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2566 Implementing Modal Editing Using @template |
|
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2567 ------------------------------------------ |
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2568 |
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|
2569 Many item templates allow you to edit the item. They contain |
|
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|
2570 code that renders edit boxes if the user has edit permissions. |
|
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|
2571 Otherwise the template will just display the item information. |
|
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2572 |
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|
2573 In some cases you want to do a modal edit. The user has to take some |
|
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|
2574 action (click a button or follow a link) to shift from display mode to |
|
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2575 edit mode. When the changes are submitted, ending the edit mode, |
|
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2576 the user is returned to display mode. |
|
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2577 |
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|
2578 Modal workflows usually slow things down and are not implemented by |
|
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|
2579 default templates. However for some workflows a modal edit is useful. |
|
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2580 For example a batch edit mode that allows the user to edit a number of |
|
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2581 issues all from one form could be implemented as a modal workflow of: |
|
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2582 |
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2583 * search for issues to modify |
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2584 * switch to edit mode and change values |
|
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2585 * exit back to the results of the search |
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2586 |
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|
2587 To implement the modal edit, assume you have an issue.edit.html |
|
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|
2588 template that implements an edit form. On the display page (a version |
|
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|
2589 of issue.item.html modified to only display information) add a link |
|
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|
2590 that calls the display url, but adds ``@template=edit`` to the link. |
|
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2591 |
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2592 This will now display the edit page. On the edit page you want to add |
|
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2593 a hidden text field to your form named ``@template`` with the value: |
|
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|
2594 ``item|edit``. When the form is submitted it is validated. If the |
|
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2595 form is correct the user will see the item rendered using the item |
|
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|
2596 template. If there is an error (validation failed) the item will be |
|
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|
2597 rendered using the edit template. The edit template that is rendered |
|
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|
2598 will display all the changes that the user made to the form before it |
|
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|
2599 was submitted. The user can correct the error and resubmit the changes |
|
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|
2600 until the form validates. |
|
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|
2601 |
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|
2602 If the form failed to validate but the ``@template`` field had the |
|
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|
2603 value ``item`` the user would still see the error, but all of the data |
|
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|
2604 the user entered would be discarded. The user would have to redo all |
|
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|
2605 the edits again. |
|
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2606 |
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2607 |
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|
2608 How the templates work |
|
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|
2609 ---------------------- |
|
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2610 |
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2611 |
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|
2612 Templating engines |
|
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|
2613 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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2614 |
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|
2615 Since version 1.4.20 Roundup supports two templating engines: |
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2616 |
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2617 * the original `Template Attribute Language`_ (TAL) engine from Zope |
|
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2618 * the standalone Chameleon templating engine. Chameleon is intended |
|
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|
2619 as a replacement for the original TAL engine, and supports the |
|
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|
2620 same syntax, but they are not 100% compatible. The major (and most |
|
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|
2621 likely the only) incompatibility is the default expression type being |
|
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|
2622 ``python:`` instead of ``path:``. See also "Incompatibilities and |
|
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|
2623 differences" section of `Chameleon documentation`__. |
|
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2624 |
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|
2625 Version 1.5.0 added experimental support for the `jinja2`_ templating |
|
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2626 language. You must install the `jinja2`_ module in order to use it. The |
|
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|
2627 ``jinja2`` template supplied with Roundup has the templates rewritten |
|
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|
2628 to use ``jinja2`` rather than TAL. A number of trackers are running |
|
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|
2629 using ``jinja2`` templating so it is considered less experimental than |
|
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|
2630 Chameleon templating. |
|
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2631 |
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2632 .. _jinja2: https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/ |
|
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2633 |
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2634 |
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|
2635 **NOTE1**: For historical reasons, examples given below assumes path |
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|
2636 expression as default expression type. With Chameleon you have to manually |
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2637 resolve the path expressions. A Chameleon-based, z3c.pt, that is fully |
|
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2638 compatible with the old TAL implementation, is planned to be included in a |
|
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2639 future release. |
|
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2640 |
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|
2641 **NOTE2**: As of 1.4.20 Chameleon support is highly experimental and **not** |
|
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2642 recommended for production use. |
|
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2643 |
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2644 .. _Chameleon: |
|
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2645 https://pypi.org/project/Chameleon/ |
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2646 .. _z3c.pt: |
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2647 https://pypi.org/project/z3c.pt/ |
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2648 __ https://chameleon.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference.html?highlight=differences#incompatibilities-and-differences |
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2649 .. _TAL: |
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2650 .. _Template Attribute Language: |
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2651 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALSpecification14.html |
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2652 |
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2653 |
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|
2654 Basic Templating Actions |
|
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|
2655 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2656 |
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|
2657 Roundup's templates consist of special attributes on the HTML tags. |
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|
2658 These attributes form the **Template Attribute Language**, or TAL. |
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2659 The basic TAL commands are: |
|
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2660 |
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|
2661 **tal:define="variable expression; variable expression; ..."** |
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|
2662 Define a new variable that is local to this tag and its contents. For |
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|
2663 example:: |
|
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2664 |
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|
2665 <html tal:define="title request/description"> |
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|
2666 <head><title tal:content="title"></title></head> |
|
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|
2667 </html> |
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2668 |
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|
2669 In this example, the variable "title" is defined as the result of the |
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|
2670 expression "request/description". The "tal:content" command inside the |
|
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|
2671 <html> tag may then use the "title" variable. |
|
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2672 |
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|
2673 **tal:condition="expression"** |
|
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|
2674 Only keep this tag and its contents if the expression is true. For |
|
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|
2675 example:: |
|
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|
2676 |
|
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|
2677 <p tal:condition="python:request.user.hasPermission('View', 'issue')"> |
|
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|
2678 Display some issue information. |
|
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|
2679 </p> |
|
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|
2680 |
|
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|
2681 In the example, the <p> tag and its contents are only displayed if |
|
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|
2682 the user has the "View" permission for issues. We consider the number |
|
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|
2683 zero, a blank string, an empty list, and the built-in variable |
|
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|
2684 nothing to be false values. Nearly every other value is true, |
|
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|
2685 including non-zero numbers, and strings with anything in them (even |
|
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|
2686 spaces!). |
|
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|
2687 |
|
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|
2688 **tal:repeat="variable expression"** |
|
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|
2689 Repeat this tag and its contents for each element of the sequence |
|
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|
2690 that the expression returns, defining a new local variable and a |
|
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|
2691 special "repeat" variable for each element. For example:: |
|
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|
2692 |
|
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|
2693 <tr tal:repeat="u user/list"> |
|
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|
2694 <td tal:content="u/id"></td> |
|
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|
2695 <td tal:content="u/username"></td> |
|
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|
2696 <td tal:content="u/realname"></td> |
|
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|
2697 </tr> |
|
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|
2698 |
|
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|
2699 The example would iterate over the sequence of users returned by |
|
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|
2700 "user/list" and define the local variable "u" for each entry. Using |
|
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|
2701 the repeat command creates a new variable called "repeat" which you |
|
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|
2702 may access to gather information about the iteration. See the section |
|
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|
2703 below on `the repeat variable`_. |
|
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|
2704 |
|
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|
2705 **tal:replace="expression"** |
|
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|
2706 Replace this tag with the result of the expression. For example:: |
|
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|
2707 |
|
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|
2708 <span tal:replace="request/user/realname" /> |
|
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|
2709 |
|
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changeset
|
2710 The example would replace the <span> tag and its contents with the |
|
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|
2711 user's realname. If the user's realname was "Bruce", then the |
|
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|
2712 resultant output would be "Bruce". |
|
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|
2713 |
|
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|
2714 **tal:content="expression"** |
|
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|
2715 Replace the contents of this tag with the result of the expression. |
|
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|
2716 For example:: |
|
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|
2717 |
|
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|
2718 <span tal:content="request/user/realname">user's name appears here |
|
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|
2719 </span> |
|
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|
2720 |
|
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changeset
|
2721 The example would replace the contents of the <span> tag with the |
|
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|
2722 user's realname. If the user's realname was "Bruce" then the |
|
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|
2723 resultant output would be "<span>Bruce</span>". |
|
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|
2724 |
|
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|
2725 **tal:attributes="attribute expression; attribute expression; ..."** |
|
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|
2726 Set attributes on this tag to the results of expressions. For |
|
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|
2727 example:: |
|
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|
2728 |
|
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|
2729 <a tal:attributes="href string:user${request/user/id}">My Details</a> |
|
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|
2730 |
|
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|
2731 In the example, the "href" attribute of the <a> tag is set to the |
|
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|
2732 value of the "string:user${request/user/id}" expression, which will |
|
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|
2733 be something like "user123". |
|
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|
2734 |
|
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|
2735 **tal:omit-tag="expression"** |
|
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|
2736 Remove this tag (but not its contents) if the expression is true. For |
|
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|
2737 example:: |
|
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|
2738 |
|
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|
2739 <span tal:omit-tag="python:1">Hello, world!</span> |
|
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|
2740 |
|
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changeset
|
2741 would result in output of:: |
|
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|
2742 |
|
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|
2743 Hello, world! |
|
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|
2744 |
|
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|
2745 Note that the commands on a given tag are evaulated in the order above, |
|
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|
2746 so *define* comes before *condition*, and so on. |
|
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|
2747 |
|
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|
2748 Additionally, you may include tags such as <tal:block>, which are |
|
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|
2749 removed from output. Its content is kept, but the tag itself is not (so |
|
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|
2750 don't go using any "tal:attributes" commands on it). This is useful for |
|
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|
2751 making arbitrary blocks of HTML conditional or repeatable (very handy |
|
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|
2752 for repeating multiple table rows, which would otherwise require an |
|
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|
2753 illegal tag placement to effect the repeat). |
|
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|
2754 |
|
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|
2755 |
|
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|
2756 Templating Expressions |
|
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|
2757 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
2758 |
|
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|
2759 Templating Expressions are covered by `Template Attribute Language |
|
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|
2760 Expression Syntax`_, or TALES. The expressions you may use in the |
|
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|
2761 attribute values may be one of the following forms: |
|
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|
2762 |
|
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|
2763 **Path Expressions** - eg. ``item/status/checklist`` |
|
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|
2764 These are object attribute / item accesses. Roughly speaking, the |
|
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|
2765 path ``item/status/checklist`` is broken into parts ``item``, |
|
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|
2766 ``status`` and ``checklist``. The ``item`` part is the root of the |
|
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|
2767 expression. We then look for a ``status`` attribute on ``item``, or |
|
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|
2768 failing that, a ``status`` item (as in ``item['status']``). If that |
|
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|
2769 fails, the path expression fails. When we get to the end, the object |
|
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|
2770 we're left with is evaluated to get a string - if it is a method, it |
|
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|
2771 is called; if it is an object, it is stringified. Path expressions |
|
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|
2772 may have an optional ``path:`` prefix, but they are the default |
|
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|
2773 expression type, so it's not necessary. |
|
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|
2774 |
|
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changeset
|
2775 If an expression evaluates to ``default``, then the expression is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2776 "cancelled" - whatever HTML already exists in the template will |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2777 remain (tag content in the case of ``tal:content``, attributes in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2778 case of ``tal:attributes``). |
|
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|
2779 |
|
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changeset
|
2780 If an expression evaluates to ``nothing`` then the target of the |
|
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|
2781 expression is removed (tag content in the case of ``tal:content``, |
|
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|
2782 attributes in the case of ``tal:attributes`` and the tag itself in |
|
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changeset
|
2783 the case of ``tal:replace``). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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2784 |
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2785 If an element in the path may not exist, then you can use the ``|`` |
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2786 operator in the expression to provide an alternative. So, the |
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2787 expression ``request/form/foo/value | default`` would simply leave |
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2788 the current HTML in place if the "foo" form variable doesn't exist. |
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2789 |
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2790 You may use the python function ``path``, as in |
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2791 ``path("item/status")``, to embed path expressions in Python |
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2792 expressions. |
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2793 |
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2794 **String Expressions** - eg. ``string:hello ${user/name}`` |
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2795 These expressions are simple string interpolations - though they can |
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2796 be just plain strings with no interpolation if you want. The |
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2797 expression in the ``${ ... }`` is just a path expression as above. |
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2798 |
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2799 **Python Expressions** - eg. ``python: 1+1`` |
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2800 These expressions give the full power of Python. All the "root level" |
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2801 variables are available, so ``python:item.status.checklist()`` would |
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2802 be equivalent to ``item/status/checklist``, assuming that |
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2803 ``checklist`` is a method. |
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2804 |
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2805 Modifiers: |
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2806 |
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2807 **structure** - eg. ``structure python:msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1)`` |
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2808 The result of expressions are normally *escaped* to be safe for HTML |
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2809 display (all "<", ">" and "&" are turned into special entities). The |
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2810 ``structure`` expression modifier turns off this escaping - the |
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2811 result of the expression is now assumed to be HTML, which is passed |
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2812 to the web browser for rendering. |
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2813 |
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2814 **not:** - eg. ``not:python:1=1`` |
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2815 This simply inverts the logical true/false value of another |
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2816 expression. |
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2817 |
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2818 .. _TALES: |
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2819 .. _Template Attribute Language Expression Syntax: |
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2820 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALESSpecification13.html |
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2821 |
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2822 |
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2823 Template Macros |
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2824 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2825 |
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2826 Macros are used in Roundup to save us from repeating the same common |
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2827 page stuctures over and over. The most common (and probably only) macro |
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2828 you'll use is the "icing" macro defined in the "page" template. |
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2829 |
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2830 Macros are generated and used inside your templates using special |
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2831 attributes similar to the `basic templating actions`_. In this case, |
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2832 though, the attributes belong to the `Macro Expansion Template |
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2833 Attribute Language`_, or METAL. The macro commands are: |
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2834 |
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2835 **metal:define-macro="macro name"** |
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2836 Define that the tag and its contents are now a macro that may be |
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2837 inserted into other templates using the *use-macro* command. For |
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2838 example:: |
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2839 |
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2840 <html metal:define-macro="page"> |
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2841 ... |
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2842 </html> |
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2843 |
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2844 defines a macro called "page" using the ``<html>`` tag and its |
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2845 contents. Once defined, macros are stored on the template they're |
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2846 defined on in the ``macros`` attribute. You can access them later on |
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2847 through the ``templates`` variable, eg. the most common |
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2848 ``templates/page/macros/icing`` to access the "page" macro of the |
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2849 "page" template. |
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2850 |
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2851 **metal:use-macro="path expression"** |
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2852 Use a macro, which is identified by the path expression (see above). |
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2853 This will replace the current tag with the identified macro contents. |
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2854 For example:: |
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2855 |
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2856 <tal:block metal:use-macro="templates/page/macros/icing"> |
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2857 ... |
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2858 </tal:block> |
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2859 |
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2860 will replace the tag and its contents with the "page" macro of the |
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2861 "page" template. |
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2862 |
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2863 **metal:define-slot="slot name"** and **metal:fill-slot="slot name"** |
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2864 To define *dynamic* parts of the macro, you define "slots" which may |
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2865 be filled when the macro is used with a *use-macro* command. For |
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2866 example, the ``templates/page/macros/icing`` macro defines a slot like |
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2867 so:: |
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2868 |
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2869 <title metal:define-slot="head_title">title goes here</title> |
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2870 |
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2871 In your *use-macro* command, you may now use a *fill-slot* command |
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2872 like this:: |
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2873 |
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2874 <title metal:fill-slot="head_title">My Title</title> |
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2875 |
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2876 where the tag that fills the slot completely replaces the one defined |
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2877 as the slot in the macro. |
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2878 |
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2879 Note that you may not mix `METAL`_ and `TAL`_ commands on the same tag, but |
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2880 TAL commands may be used freely inside METAL-using tags (so your |
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2881 *fill-slots* tags may have all manner of TAL inside them). |
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2882 |
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2883 .. _METAL: |
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2884 .. _Macro Expansion Template Attribute Language: |
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2885 https://pagetemplates.readthedocs.io/en/latest/history/TALESSpecification13.html |
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2886 |
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2887 Information available to templates |
|
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2888 ---------------------------------- |
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2889 |
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2890 This is implemented by ``roundup.cgi.templating.RoundupPageTemplate`` |
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2891 |
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2892 The following variables are available to templates. |
|
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2893 |
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|
2894 **context** |
|
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changeset
|
2895 The current context. This is either None, a `hyperdb class wrapper`_ |
|
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changeset
|
2896 or a `hyperdb item wrapper`_ |
|
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|
2897 |
|
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|
2898 **request** |
|
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|
2899 Includes information about the current request, including: |
|
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|
2900 |
|
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changeset
|
2901 - the current index information (``filterspec``, ``filter`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2902 args, ``properties``, etc) parsed out of the form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2903 - methods for easy filterspec link generation |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2904 - "form" |
|
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changeset
|
2905 The current CGI form information as a mapping of form argument name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2906 to value (specifically a cgi.FieldStorage) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2907 - "env" the CGI environment variables |
|
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changeset
|
2908 - "base" the base URL for this instance |
|
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changeset
|
2909 - "user" a HTMLItem instance for the current user |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2910 - "language" as determined by the browser or config |
|
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changeset
|
2911 - "classname" the current classname (possibly None) |
|
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changeset
|
2912 - "template" the current template (suffix, also possibly None) |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2913 **config** |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2914 This variable holds all the values defined in the tracker config.ini |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2915 file (eg. TRACKER_NAME, etc.) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2916 **db** |
|
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|
2917 The current database, used to access arbitrary database items. |
|
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changeset
|
2918 **templates** |
|
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|
2919 Access to all the tracker templates by name. Used mainly in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2920 *use-macro* commands. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2921 **utils** |
|
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|
2922 This variable makes available some utility functions like batching. |
|
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changeset
|
2923 **nothing** |
|
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changeset
|
2924 This is a special variable - if an expression evaluates to this, then |
|
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changeset
|
2925 the tag (in the case of a ``tal:replace``), its contents (in the case |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2926 of ``tal:content``) or some attributes (in the case of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2927 ``tal:attributes``) will not appear in the the output. So, for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2928 example:: |
|
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|
2929 |
|
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|
2930 <span tal:attributes="class nothing">Hello, World!</span> |
|
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|
2931 |
|
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changeset
|
2932 would result in:: |
|
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|
2933 |
|
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|
2934 <span>Hello, World!</span> |
|
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|
2935 |
|
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changeset
|
2936 **default** |
|
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|
2937 Also a special variable - if an expression evaluates to this, then the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2938 existing HTML in the template will not be replaced or removed, it will |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2939 remain. So:: |
|
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|
2940 |
|
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changeset
|
2941 <span tal:replace="default">Hello, World!</span> |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2942 |
|
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changeset
|
2943 would result in:: |
|
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|
2944 |
|
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|
2945 <span>Hello, World!</span> |
|
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2946 |
|
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|
2947 **true**, **false** |
|
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|
2948 Boolean constants that may be used in `templating expressions`_ |
|
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|
2949 instead of ``python:1`` and ``python:0``. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2950 **i18n** |
|
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|
2951 Internationalization service, providing two string translation methods: |
|
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|
2952 |
|
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changeset
|
2953 **gettext** (*message*) |
|
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|
2954 Return the localized translation of message |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2955 **ngettext** (*singular*, *plural*, *number*) |
|
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|
2956 Like ``gettext()``, but consider plural forms. If a translation |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2957 is found, apply the plural formula to *number*, and return the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2958 resulting message (some languages have more than two plural forms). |
|
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|
2959 If no translation is found, return singular if *number* is 1; |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2960 return plural otherwise. |
|
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|
2961 |
|
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changeset
|
2962 The context variable |
|
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changeset
|
2963 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
2964 |
|
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changeset
|
2965 The *context* variable is one of three things based on the current |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2966 context (see `determining web context`_ for how we figure this out): |
|
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|
2967 |
|
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|
2968 1. if we're looking at a "home" page, then it's None |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2969 2. if we're looking at a specific hyperdb class, it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2970 `hyperdb class wrapper`_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2971 3. if we're looking at a specific hyperdb item, it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2972 `hyperdb item wrapper`_. |
|
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|
2973 |
|
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changeset
|
2974 If the context is not None, we can access the properties of the class or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2975 item. The only real difference between cases 2 and 3 above are: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2976 |
|
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|
2977 1. the properties may have a real value behind them, and this will |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2978 appear if the property is displayed through ``context/property`` or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
2979 ``context/property/field``. |
|
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|
2980 2. the context's "id" property will be a false value in the second case, |
|
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|
2981 but a real, or true value in the third. Thus we can determine whether |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2982 we're looking at a real item from the hyperdb by testing |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2983 "context/id". |
|
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|
2984 |
|
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changeset
|
2985 Hyperdb class wrapper |
|
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|
2986 ::::::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
2987 |
|
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|
2988 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLClass`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2989 class. |
|
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|
2990 |
|
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|
2991 This wrapper object provides access to a hyperdb class. It is used |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2992 primarily in both index view and new item views, but it's also usable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2993 anywhere else that you wish to access information about a class, or the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2994 items of a class, when you don't have a specific item of that class in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2995 mind. |
|
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|
2996 |
|
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|
2997 We allow access to properties. There will be no "id" property. The value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2998 accessed through the property will be the current value of the same name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
2999 from the CGI form. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3000 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3001 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
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|
3002 |
|
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|
3003 =========== ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3004 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3005 =========== ============================================================= |
|
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|
3006 properties return a `hyperdb property wrapper`_ for all of this class's |
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3007 properties that are searchable by the user. You can use |
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|
3008 the argument cansearch=False to get all properties. |
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3009 list lists all of the active (not retired) items in the class. |
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3010 csv return the items of this class as a chunk of CSV text. |
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3011 propnames lists the names of the properties of this class. |
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3012 filter lists of items from this class, filtered and sorted. Two |
|
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3013 options are available for sorting: |
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3014 |
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|
3015 1. by the current *request* filterspec/filter/sort/group args |
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3016 2. by the "filterspec", "sort" and "group" keyword args. |
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3017 "filterspec" is ``{propname: value(s)}``. "sort" and |
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3018 "group" are an optionally empty list ``[(dir, prop)]`` |
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3019 where dir is '+', '-' or None |
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|
3020 and prop is a prop name or None. |
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3021 |
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|
3022 The propname in filterspec and prop in a sort/group spec |
|
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3023 may be transitive, i.e., it may contain properties of |
|
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3024 the form link.link.link.name. |
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3025 |
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3026 eg. All issues with a priority of "1" with messages added in |
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3027 the last week, sorted by activity date: |
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3028 ``issue.filter(filterspec={"priority": "1", |
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3029 'messages.creation' : '.-1w;'}, sort=[('activity', '+')])`` |
|
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3030 |
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3031 Note that when searching for Link and Multilink values, the |
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3032 special value '-1' searches for empty Link or Multilink |
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3033 values. For both, Links and Multilinks, multiple values |
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3034 given in a filter call are combined with 'OR' by default. |
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3035 For Multilinks a postfix expression syntax using negative ID |
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3036 numbers (as strings) as operators is supported. Each |
|
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3037 non-negative number (or '-1') is pushed on an operand stack. |
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3038 A negative number pops the required number of arguments from |
|
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3039 the stack, applies the operator, and pushes the result. The |
|
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3040 following operators are supported: |
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3041 |
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3042 - '-2' stands for 'NOT' and takes one argument |
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3043 - '-3' stands for 'AND' and takes two arguments |
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3044 - '-4' stands for 'OR' and takes two arguments |
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3045 |
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3046 Note that this special handling of ID arguments is applied only |
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3047 when a negative number smaller than -1 is encountered as an ID |
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3048 in the filter call. Otherwise the implicit OR default |
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3049 applies. |
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3050 Examples of using Multilink expressions would be |
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3051 |
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3052 - '1', '2', '-4', '3', '4', '-4', '-3' |
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3053 would search for IDs (1 or 2) and (3 or 4) |
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3054 - '-1' '-2' would search for all non-empty Multilinks |
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3055 |
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3056 filter_sql **Only in SQL backends** |
|
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3057 |
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3058 Lists the items that match the SQL provided. The SQL is a |
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3059 complete "select" statement. |
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3060 |
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3061 The SQL select must include the item id as the first column. |
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3062 |
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3063 This function **does not** filter out retired items, add |
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3064 on a where clause "__retired__ <> 1" if you don't want |
|
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3065 retired nodes. |
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3066 |
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3067 classhelp display a link to a javascript popup containing this class' |
|
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|
3068 "help" template. |
|
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3069 |
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3070 This generates a link to a popup window which displays the |
|
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3071 properties indicated by "properties" of the class named by |
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3072 "classname". The "properties" should be a comma-separated list |
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3073 (eg. 'id,name,description'). Properties defaults to all the |
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3074 properties of a class (excluding id, creator, created and |
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3075 activity). |
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3076 |
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3077 You may optionally override the "label" displayed, the "width", |
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3078 the "height", the number of items per page ("pagesize") and |
|
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3079 the field on which the list is sorted ("sort"). |
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3080 |
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|
3081 With the "filter" arg it is possible to specify a filter for |
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|
3082 which items are supposed to be displayed. It has to be of |
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3083 the format "<field>=<values>;<field>=<values>;...". |
|
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3084 |
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3085 The popup window will be resizable and scrollable. |
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3086 |
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|
3087 If the "property" arg is given, it's passed through to the |
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|
3088 javascript help_window function. This allows updating of a |
|
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|
3089 property in the calling HTML page. |
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3090 |
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|
3091 If the "form" arg is given, it's passed through to the |
|
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|
3092 javascript help_window function - it's the name of the form |
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|
3093 the "property" belongs to. |
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3094 |
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|
3095 submit generate a submit button (and action and @csrf hidden elements) |
|
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|
3096 renderWith render this class with the given template. |
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|
3097 history returns 'New node - no history' :) |
|
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|
3098 is_edit_ok is the user allowed to Edit the current class? |
|
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|
3099 is_view_ok is the user allowed to View the current class? |
|
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|
3100 =========== ============================================================= |
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3101 |
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|
3102 Note that if you have a property of the same name as one of the above |
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|
3103 methods, you'll need to access it using a python "item access" |
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|
3104 expression. For example:: |
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3105 |
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|
3106 python:context['list'] |
|
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3107 |
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|
3108 will access the "list" property, rather than the list method. |
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3109 |
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|
3110 |
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|
3111 Hyperdb item wrapper |
|
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|
3112 :::::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
3113 |
|
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|
3114 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLItem`` |
|
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|
3115 class. |
|
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|
3116 |
|
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|
3117 This wrapper object provides access to a hyperdb item. |
|
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|
3118 |
|
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|
3119 We allow access to properties. There will be no "id" property. The value |
|
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|
3120 accessed through the property will be the current value of the same name |
|
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|
3121 from the CGI form. |
|
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|
3122 |
|
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|
3123 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
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|
3124 |
|
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|
3125 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3126 Method Description |
|
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|
3127 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3128 submit generate a submit button (and action and @csrf hidden elements) |
|
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|
3129 journal return the journal of the current item (**not |
|
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|
3130 implemented**) |
|
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|
3131 history render the journal of the current item as |
|
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|
3132 HTML. By default properties marked as "quiet" (see |
|
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|
3133 `design documentation`_) are not shown unless the |
|
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|
3134 function is called with the showall=True parameter. |
|
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|
3135 Properties that are not Viewable to the user are not |
|
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|
3136 shown. |
|
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|
3137 renderQueryForm specific to the "query" class - render the search form |
|
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|
3138 for the query |
|
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|
3139 hasPermission specific to the "user" class - determine whether the |
|
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|
3140 user has a Permission. The signature is:: |
|
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|
3141 |
|
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|
3142 hasPermission(self, permission, [classname=], |
|
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|
3143 [property=], [itemid=]) |
|
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|
3144 |
|
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|
3145 where the classname defaults to the current context. |
|
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|
3146 hasRole specific to the "user" class - determine whether the |
|
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|
3147 user has a Role. The signature is:: |
|
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|
3148 |
|
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|
3149 hasRole(self, rolename) |
|
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|
3150 |
|
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|
3151 is_edit_ok is the user allowed to Edit the current item? |
|
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|
3152 is_view_ok is the user allowed to View the current item? |
|
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|
3153 is_retired is the item retired? |
|
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|
3154 download_url generate a url-quoted link for download of FileClass |
|
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|
3155 item contents (ie. file<id>/<name>) |
|
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|
3156 copy_url generate a url-quoted link for creating a copy |
|
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changeset
|
3157 of this item. By default, the copy will acquire |
|
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|
3158 all properties of the current item except for |
|
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|
3159 ``messages`` and ``files``. This can be overridden |
|
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|
3160 by passing ``exclude`` argument which contains a list |
|
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|
3161 (or any iterable) of property names that shall not be |
|
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|
3162 copied. Database-driven properties like ``id`` or |
|
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|
3163 ``activity`` cannot be copied. |
|
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|
3164 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3165 |
|
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|
3166 Note that if you have a property of the same name as one of the above |
|
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|
3167 methods, you'll need to access it using a python "item access" |
|
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|
3168 expression. For example:: |
|
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|
3169 |
|
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changeset
|
3170 python:context['journal'] |
|
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|
3171 |
|
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changeset
|
3172 will access the "journal" property, rather than the journal method. |
|
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|
3173 |
|
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|
3174 |
|
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|
3175 Hyperdb property wrapper |
|
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|
3176 :::::::::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
3177 |
|
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|
3178 This is implemented by subclasses of the |
|
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|
3179 ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLProperty`` class (``HTMLStringProperty``, |
|
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|
3180 ``HTMLNumberProperty``, and so on). |
|
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|
3181 |
|
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changeset
|
3182 This wrapper object provides access to a single property of a class. Its |
|
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|
3183 value may be either: |
|
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|
3184 |
|
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|
3185 1. if accessed through a `hyperdb item wrapper`_, then it's a value from |
|
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|
3186 the hyperdb |
|
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|
3187 2. if access through a `hyperdb class wrapper`_, then it's a value from |
|
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|
3188 the CGI form |
|
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|
3189 |
|
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|
3190 |
|
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|
3191 The property wrapper has some useful attributes: |
|
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|
3192 |
|
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|
3193 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3194 Attribute Description |
|
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|
3195 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3196 _name the name of the property |
|
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|
3197 _value the value of the property if any - this is the actual |
|
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|
3198 value retrieved from the hyperdb for this property |
|
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|
3199 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3200 |
|
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|
3201 There are several methods available on these wrapper objects: |
|
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|
3202 |
|
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|
3203 =========== ================================================================ |
|
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|
3204 Method Description |
|
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|
3205 =========== ================================================================ |
|
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|
3206 plain render a "plain" representation of the property. This method |
|
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|
3207 may take two arguments: |
|
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|
3208 |
|
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|
3209 escape |
|
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|
3210 If true, escape the text so it is HTML safe (default: no). The |
|
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|
3211 reason this defaults to off is that text is usually escaped |
|
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|
3212 at a later stage by the TAL commands, unless the "structure" |
|
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|
3213 option is used in the template. The following ``tal:content`` |
|
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|
3214 expressions are all equivalent:: |
|
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|
3215 |
|
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|
3216 "structure python:msg.content.plain(escape=1)" |
|
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|
3217 "python:msg.content.plain()" |
|
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|
3218 "msg/content/plain" |
|
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|
3219 "msg/content" |
|
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|
3220 |
|
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|
3221 Usually you'll only want to use the escape option in a |
|
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|
3222 complex expression. |
|
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|
3223 |
|
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|
3224 hyperlink |
|
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|
3225 If true, turn URLs, email addresses and hyperdb item |
|
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|
3226 designators in the text into hyperlinks (default: no). Note |
|
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|
3227 that you'll need to use the "structure" TAL option if you |
|
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|
3228 want to use this ``tal:content`` expression:: |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3229 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3230 "structure python:msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1)" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3231 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3232 The text is automatically HTML-escaped before the hyperlinking |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3233 transformation done in the plain() method. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3234 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3235 hyperlinked The same as msg.content.plain(hyperlink=1), but nicer:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3236 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3237 "structure msg/content/hyperlinked" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3238 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3239 field render an appropriate form edit field for the property - for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3240 most types this is a text entry box, but for Booleans it's a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3241 tri-state yes/no/neither selection. This method may take some |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3242 arguments: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3243 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3244 size |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3245 Sets the width in characters of the edit field |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3246 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3247 format (Date properties only) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3248 Sets the format of the date in the field - uses the same |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3249 format string argument as supplied to the ``pretty`` method |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3250 below. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3251 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3252 popcal (Date properties only) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3253 Include the Javascript-based popup calendar for date |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3254 selection. Defaults to on. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3255 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3256 stext only on String properties - render the value of the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3257 as StructuredText (requires the StructureText module to be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3258 installed separately) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3259 multiline only on String properties - render a multiline form edit |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3260 field for the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3261 email only on String properties - render the value of the property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3262 as an obscured email address |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3263 url_quote only on String properties. It quotes any characters in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3264 string so it is safe to use in a url. E.G. a space is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3265 replaced with %20. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3266 confirm only on Password properties - render a second form edit field |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3267 for the property, used for confirmation that the user typed |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3268 the password correctly. Generates a field with name |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3269 "name:confirm". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3270 now only on Date properties - return the current date as a new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3271 property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3272 reldate only on Date properties - render the interval between the date |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3273 and now |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3274 local only on Date properties - return this date as a new property |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3275 with some timezone offset, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3276 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3277 python:context.creation.local(10) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3278 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3279 will render the date with a +10 hour offset. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3280 pretty Date properties - render the date as "dd Mon YYYY" (eg. "19 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3281 Mar 2004"). Takes an optional format argument, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3282 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3283 python:context.activity.pretty('%Y-%m-%d') |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3284 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3285 Will format as "2004-03-19" instead. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3286 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3287 Interval properties - render the interval in a pretty |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3288 format (eg. "yesterday"). The format arguments are those used |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3289 in the standard ``strftime`` call (see the `Python Library |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3290 Reference: time module`__) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3291 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3292 Number properties - takes a printf style format argument |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3293 (default: '%0.3f') and formats the number accordingly. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3294 If the value can't be converted, '' is returned if the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3295 value is ``None`` otherwise it is converted to a string. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3296 popcal Generate a link to a popup calendar which may be used to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3297 edit the date field, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3298 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3299 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/popcal" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3300 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3301 you still need to include the ``field`` for the property, so |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3302 typically you'd have:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3303 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3304 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/field" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3305 <span tal:replace="structure context/due/popcal" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3306 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3307 menu only on Link and Multilink properties - render a form select |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3308 list for this property. Takes a number of optional arguments |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3309 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3310 size |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3311 is used to limit the length of the list labels |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3312 height |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3313 is used to set the <select> tag's "size" attribute |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3314 showid |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3315 includes the item ids in the list labels |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3316 additional |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3317 lists properties which should be included in the label |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3318 sort_on |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3319 indicates the property to sort the list on as (direction, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3320 (direction, property) where direction is '+' or '-'. A |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3321 single string with the direction prepended may be used. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3322 For example: ('-', 'order'), '+name'. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3323 value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3324 gives a default value to preselect in the menu |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3325 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3326 The remaining keyword arguments are used as conditions for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3327 filtering the items in the list - they're passed as the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3328 "filterspec" argument to a Class.filter() call. For example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3329 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3330 <span tal:replace="structure context/status/menu" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3331 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3332 <span tal:replace="python:context.status.menu(order='+name", |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3333 value='chatting', |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3334 filterspec={'status': '1,2,3,4'}" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3335 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3336 sorted only on Multilink properties - produce a list of the linked |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3337 items sorted by some property, for example:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3338 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3339 python:context.files.sorted('creation') |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3340 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3341 Will list the files by upload date. While:: |
|
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|
3342 |
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|
3343 python:context.files.sorted('creation', reverse=True) |
|
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|
3344 |
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|
3345 Will list the files by upload date in reverse order from |
|
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|
3346 the prior example. If the property can be unset, you can |
|
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|
3347 use the ``NoneFirst`` parameter to sort the None/Unset |
|
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|
3348 values at the front or the end of the list. For example:: |
|
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|
3349 |
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|
3350 python:context.files.sorted('creation', NoneFirst=True) |
|
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|
3351 |
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|
3352 will sort files by creation date with files missing a |
|
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|
3353 creation date at the start of the list. The default for |
|
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|
3354 ``NoneFirst`` is False so these files will sort at the end |
|
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|
3355 by default. (Note creation date is never unset, but you |
|
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|
3356 get the idea.) If you combine NoneFirst with |
|
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|
3357 ``reverse=True`` the meaning of NoneFirst is inverted: |
|
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|
3358 True sorts None/unset at the end and False sorts at the |
|
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3359 beginning. |
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|
3360 reverse only on Multilink properties - produce a list of the linked |
|
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3361 items in reverse order |
|
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3362 isset returns True if the property has been set to a value |
|
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|
3363 =========== ================================================================ |
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3364 |
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3365 __ https://docs.python.org/2/library/time.html |
|
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3366 |
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|
3367 All of the above functions perform checks for permissions required to |
|
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|
3368 display or edit the data they are manipulating. The simplest case is |
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|
3369 editing an issue title. Including the expression:: |
|
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|
3370 |
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|
3371 context/title/field |
|
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|
3372 |
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|
3373 Will present the user with an edit field, if they have edit permission. If |
|
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|
3374 not, then they will be presented with a static display if they have view |
|
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|
3375 permission. If they don't even have view permission, then an error message |
|
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|
3376 is raised, preventing the display of the page, indicating that they don't |
|
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|
3377 have permission to view the information. |
|
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|
3378 |
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|
3379 |
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|
3380 The request variable |
|
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|
3381 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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3382 |
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|
3383 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLRequest`` |
|
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|
3384 class. |
|
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|
3385 |
|
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|
3386 The request variable is packed with information about the current |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3387 request. |
|
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3388 |
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|
3389 .. taken from ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLRequest`` docstring |
|
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3390 |
|
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|
3391 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3392 Variable Holds |
|
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|
3393 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3394 form the CGI form as a cgi.FieldStorage |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3395 env the CGI environment variables |
|
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|
3396 base the base URL for this tracker |
|
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|
3397 user a HTMLUser instance for this user |
|
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|
3398 classname the current classname (possibly None) |
|
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|
3399 template the current template (suffix, also possibly None) |
|
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|
3400 form the current CGI form variables in a FieldStorage |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3401 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3402 |
|
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|
3403 **Index page specific variables (indexing arguments)** |
|
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|
3404 |
|
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|
3405 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3406 Variable Holds |
|
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|
3407 =========== ============================================================ |
|
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|
3408 columns dictionary of the columns to display in an index page |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3409 show a convenience access to columns - request/show/colname will |
|
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|
3410 be true if the columns should be displayed, false otherwise |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3411 sort index sort columns [(direction, column name)] |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3412 group index grouping properties [(direction, column name)] |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3413 filter properties to filter the index on |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3414 filterspec values to filter the index on (property=value, eg |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3415 ``priority=1`` or ``messages.author=42`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3416 search_text text to perform a full-text search on for an index |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3417 =========== ============================================================ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3418 |
|
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|
3419 There are several methods available on the request variable: |
|
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|
3420 |
|
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|
3421 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3422 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3423 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3424 description render a description of the request - handle for the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3425 page title |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3426 indexargs_form render the current index args as form elements |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3427 indexargs_url render the current index args as a URL |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3428 base_javascript render some javascript that is used by other components |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3429 of the templating |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3430 batch run the current index args through a filter and return a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3431 list of items (see `hyperdb item wrapper`_, and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3432 `batching`_) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3433 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3434 |
|
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|
3435 The form variable |
|
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|
3436 ::::::::::::::::: |
|
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|
3437 |
|
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|
3438 The form variable is a bit special because it's actually a python |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3439 FieldStorage object. That means that you have two ways to access its |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3440 contents. For example, to look up the CGI form value for the variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3441 "name", use the path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3442 |
|
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|
3443 request/form/name/value |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3444 |
|
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|
3445 or the python expression:: |
|
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|
3446 |
|
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|
3447 python:request.form['name'].value |
|
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|
3448 |
|
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changeset
|
3449 Note the "item" access used in the python case, and also note the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3450 explicit "value" attribute we have to access. That's because the form |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3451 variables are stored as MiniFieldStorages. If there's more than one |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3452 "name" value in the form, then the above will break since |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3453 ``request/form/name`` is actually a *list* of MiniFieldStorages. So it's |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3454 best to know beforehand what you're dealing with. |
|
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|
3455 |
|
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changeset
|
3456 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3457 The db variable |
|
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diff
changeset
|
3458 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3459 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3460 This is implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.HTMLDatabase`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3461 class. |
|
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changeset
|
3462 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3463 Allows access to all hyperdb classes as attributes of this variable. If |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3464 you want access to the "user" class, for example, you would use:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3465 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3466 db/user |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3467 python:db.user |
|
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|
3468 |
|
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changeset
|
3469 Also, the current id of the current user is available as |
|
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changeset
|
3470 ``db.getuid()``. This isn't so useful in templates (where you have |
|
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changeset
|
3471 ``request/user``), but it can be useful in detectors or interfaces. |
|
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|
3472 |
|
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changeset
|
3473 The access results in a `hyperdb class wrapper`_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3474 |
|
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|
3475 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3476 The templates variable |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3477 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3478 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3479 This was implemented by the ``roundup.cgi.templating.Templates`` |
|
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changeset
|
3480 class before 1.4.20. In later versions it is the instance of appropriate |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3481 template engine loader class. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3482 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3483 This variable is used to access other templates in expressions and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3484 template macros. It doesn't have any useful methods defined. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3485 templates can be accessed using the following path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3486 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3487 templates/name |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3488 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3489 or the python expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3490 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3491 templates[name] |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3492 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3493 where "name" is the name of the template you wish to access. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3494 template has one useful attribute, namely "macros". To access a specific |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3495 macro (called "macro_name"), use the path expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3496 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3497 templates/name/macros/macro_name |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3498 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3499 or the python expression:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3500 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3501 templates[name].macros[macro_name] |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3502 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3503 The repeat variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3504 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3505 |
|
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changeset
|
3506 The repeat variable holds an entry for each active iteration. That is, if |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3507 you have a ``tal:repeat="user db/users"`` command, then there will be a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3508 repeat variable entry called "user". This may be accessed as either:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3509 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3510 repeat/user |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3511 python:repeat['user'] |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3512 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3513 The "user" entry has a number of methods available for information: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3514 |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3515 =============== ========================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3516 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3517 =============== ========================================================= |
|
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changeset
|
3518 first True if the current item is the first in the sequence. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3519 last True if the current item is the last in the sequence. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3520 even True if the current item is an even item in the sequence. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3521 odd True if the current item is an odd item in the sequence. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3522 number Current position in the sequence, starting from 1. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3523 letter Current position in the sequence as a letter, a through |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3524 z, then aa through zz, and so on. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3525 Letter Same as letter(), except uppercase. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3526 roman Current position in the sequence as lowercase roman |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3527 numerals. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3528 Roman Same as roman(), except uppercase. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3529 =============== ========================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3530 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3531 .. _templating utilities: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3532 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3533 The utils variable |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3534 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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changeset
|
3535 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3536 This is implemented by the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3537 ``roundup.cgi.templating.TemplatingUtils`` class, which may be extended |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3538 with additional methods by extensions_. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3539 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3540 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3541 Method Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3542 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3543 Batch return a batch object using the supplied list |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3544 url_quote quote some text as safe for a URL (ie. space, %, ...) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3545 html_quote quote some text as safe in HTML (ie. <, >, ...) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3546 html_calendar renders an HTML calendar used by the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3547 ``_generic.calendar.html`` template (itself invoked by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3548 the popupCalendar DateHTMLProperty method |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3549 anti_csrf_nonce returns the random noncue generated for this session |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3550 =============== ======================================================== |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3551 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3552 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3553 Batching |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3554 :::::::: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3555 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3556 Use Batch to turn a list of items, or item ids of a given class, into a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3557 series of batches. Its usage is:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3558 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3559 python:utils.Batch(sequence, size, start, end=0, orphan=0, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3560 overlap=0) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3561 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3562 or, to get the current index batch:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3563 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3564 request/batch |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3565 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3566 The parameters are: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3567 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3568 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3569 Parameter Usage |
|
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|
3570 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3571 sequence a list of HTMLItems |
|
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diff
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|
3572 size how big to make the sequence. |
|
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diff
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|
3573 start where to start (0-indexed) in the sequence. |
|
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|
3574 end where to end (0-indexed) in the sequence. |
|
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|
3575 orphan if the next batch would contain less items than this value, |
|
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|
3576 then it is combined with this batch |
|
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|
3577 overlap the number of items shared between adjacent batches |
|
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diff
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|
3578 ========= ============================================================== |
|
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|
3579 |
|
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|
3580 All of the parameters are assigned as attributes on the batch object. In |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3581 addition, it has several more attributes: |
|
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|
3582 |
|
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|
3583 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3584 Attribute Description |
|
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|
3585 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3586 start indicates the start index of the batch. *Unlike |
|
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|
3587 the argument, is a 1-based index (I know, lame)* |
|
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|
3588 first indicates the start index of the batch *as a 0-based |
|
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|
3589 index* |
|
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|
3590 length the actual number of elements in the batch |
|
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|
3591 sequence_length the length of the original, unbatched, sequence. |
|
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|
3592 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3593 |
|
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|
3594 And several methods: |
|
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|
3595 |
|
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|
3596 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3597 Method Description |
|
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|
3598 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3599 previous returns a new Batch with the previous batch settings |
|
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|
3600 next returns a new Batch with the next batch settings |
|
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|
3601 propchanged detect if the named property changed on the current item |
|
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|
3602 when compared to the last item |
|
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|
3603 =============== ======================================================== |
|
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|
3604 |
|
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|
3605 An example of batching:: |
|
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|
3606 |
|
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|
3607 <table class="otherinfo"> |
|
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|
3608 <tr><th colspan="4" class="header">Existing Keywords</th></tr> |
|
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|
3609 <tr tal:define="keywords db/keyword/list" |
|
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|
3610 tal:repeat="start python:range(0, len(keywords), 4)"> |
|
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|
3611 <td tal:define="batch python:utils.Batch(keywords, 4, start)" |
|
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|
3612 tal:repeat="keyword batch" tal:content="keyword/name"> |
|
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|
3613 keyword here</td> |
|
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|
3614 </tr> |
|
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|
3615 </table> |
|
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|
3616 |
|
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|
3617 ... which will produce a table with four columns containing the items of |
|
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|
3618 the "keyword" class (well, their "name" anyway). |
|
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|
3619 |
|
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|
3620 |
|
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|
3621 Translations |
|
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|
3622 ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3623 |
|
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|
3624 Should you wish to enable multiple languages in template content that you |
|
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|
3625 create you'll need to add new locale files in the tracker home under a |
|
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|
3626 ``locale`` directory. Use the `translation instructions in the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3627 developer's guide <developers.html#extracting-translatable-messages>`_ to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3628 create the locale files. |
|
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|
3629 |
|
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|
3630 |
|
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|
3631 Displaying Properties |
|
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|
3632 --------------------- |
|
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|
3633 |
|
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|
3634 Properties appear in the user interface in three contexts: in indices, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3635 in editors, and as search arguments. For each type of property, there |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3636 are several display possibilities. For example, in an index view, a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3637 string property may just be printed as a plain string, but in an editor |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3638 view, that property may be displayed in an editable field. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
3639 |
|
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|
3640 |
|
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|
3641 Index Views |
|
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|
3642 ----------- |
|
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|
3643 |
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|
3644 This is one of the class context views. It is also the default view for |
|
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|
3645 classes. The template used is "*classname*.index". |
|
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|
3646 |
|
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|
3647 |
|
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|
3648 Index View Specifiers |
|
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|
3649 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
3650 |
|
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|
3651 An index view specifier (URL fragment) looks like this (whitespace has |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3652 been added for clarity):: |
|
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|
3653 |
|
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|
3654 /issue?status=unread,in-progress,resolved& |
|
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|
3655 keyword=security,ui& |
|
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|
3656 @group=priority,-status& |
|
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|
3657 @sort=-activity& |
|
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|
3658 @filters=status,keyword& |
|
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|
3659 @columns=title,status,fixer |
|
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|
3660 |
|
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changeset
|
3661 The index view is determined by two parts of the specifier: the layout |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
3662 part and the filter part. The layout part consists of the query |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3663 parameters that begin with colons, and it determines the way that the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3664 properties of selected items are displayed. The filter part consists of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3665 all the other query parameters, and it determines the criteria by which |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3666 items are selected for display. The filter part is interactively |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3667 manipulated with the form widgets displayed in the filter section. The |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3668 layout part is interactively manipulated by clicking on the column |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3669 headings in the table. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3670 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3671 The filter part selects the union of the sets of items with values |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3672 matching any specified Link properties and the intersection of the sets |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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changeset
|
3673 of items with values matching any specified Multilink properties. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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|
3674 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3675 The example specifies an index of "issue" items. Only items with a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3676 "status" of either "unread" or "in-progress" or "resolved" are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3677 displayed, and only items with "keyword" values including both "security" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3678 and "ui" are displayed. The items are grouped by priority arranged in |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3679 ascending order and in descending order by status; and within |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3680 groups, sorted by activity, arranged in descending order. The filter |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3681 section shows filters for the "status" and "keyword" properties, and the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3682 table includes columns for the "title", "status", and "fixer" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3683 properties. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3684 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3685 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3686 Argument Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3687 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3688 @sort sort by prop name, optionally preceeded with '-' to give |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3689 descending or nothing for ascending sorting. Several |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3690 properties can be specified delimited with comma. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3691 Internally a search-page using several sort properties may |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3692 use @sort0, @sort1 etc. with option @sortdir0, @sortdir1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3693 etc. for the direction of sorting (a non-empty value of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3694 sortdir0 specifies reverse order). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3695 @group group by prop name, optionally preceeded with '-' or to sort |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3696 in descending or nothing for ascending order. Several |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3697 properties can be specified delimited with comma. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3698 Internally a search-page using several grouping properties may |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3699 use @group0, @group1 etc. with option @groupdir0, @groupdir1 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3700 etc. for the direction of grouping (a non-empty value of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3701 groupdir0 specifies reverse order). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3702 @columns selects the columns that should be displayed. Default is |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3703 all. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3704 @filter indicates which properties are being used in filtering. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3705 Default is none. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3706 propname selects the values the item properties given by propname must |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3707 have (very basic search/filter). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3708 @search_text if supplied, performs a full-text search (message bodies, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3709 issue titles, etc) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3710 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3711 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3712 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3713 Searching Views |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3714 --------------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3715 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3716 .. note:: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3717 if you add a new column to the ``@columns`` form variable potentials |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3718 then you will need to add the column to the appropriate `index views`_ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3719 template so that it is actually displayed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3720 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3721 This is one of the class context views. The template used is typically |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3722 "*classname*.search". The form on this page should have "search" as its |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3723 ``@action`` variable. The "search" action: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3724 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3725 - sets up additional filtering, as well as performing indexed text |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3726 searching |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3727 - sets the ``@filter`` variable correctly |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3728 - saves the query off if ``@query_name`` is set. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3729 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3730 The search page should lay out any fields that you wish to allow the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3731 user to search on. If your schema contains a large number of properties, |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3732 you should be wary of making all of those properties available for |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3733 searching, as this can cause confusion. If the additional properties are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3734 Strings, consider having their value indexed, and then they will be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3735 searchable using the full text indexed search. This is both faster, and |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3736 more useful for the end user. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3737 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3738 If the search view does specify the "search" ``@action``, then it may also |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3739 provide an additional argument: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3740 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3741 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3742 Argument Description |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3743 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3744 @query_name if supplied, the index parameters (including @search_text) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3745 will be saved off as a the query item and registered against |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3746 the user's queries property. Note that the *classic* template |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3747 schema has this ability, but the *minimal* template schema |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3748 does not. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3749 ============ ============================================================= |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3750 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3751 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3752 Item Views |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3753 ---------- |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3754 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3755 The basic view of a hyperdb item is provided by the "*classname*.item" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3756 template. It generally has three sections; an "editor", a "spool" and a |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3757 "history" section. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3758 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3759 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3760 Editor Section |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3761 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3762 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3763 The editor section is used to manipulate the item - it may be a static |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3764 display if the user doesn't have permission to edit the item. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3765 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3766 Here's an example of a basic editor template (this is the default |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3767 "classic" template issue item edit form - from the "issue.item.html" |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3768 template):: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3769 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3770 <table class="form"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3771 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3772 <th>Title</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3773 <td colspan="3" tal:content="structure python:context.title.field(size=60)">title</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3774 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3775 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3776 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3777 <th>Priority</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3778 <td tal:content="structure context/priority/menu">priority</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3779 <th>Status</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3780 <td tal:content="structure context/status/menu">status</td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3781 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3782 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3783 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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diff
changeset
|
3784 <th>Superseder</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3785 <td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3786 <span tal:replace="structure python:context.superseder.field(showid=1, size=20)" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3787 <span tal:replace="structure python:db.issue.classhelp('id,title')" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3788 <span tal:condition="context/superseder"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3789 <br>View: <span tal:replace="structure python:context.superseder.link(showid=1)" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
3790 </span> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7280
diff
changeset
|
3791 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3792 <th>Nosy List</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3793 <td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3794 <span tal:replace="structure context/nosy/field" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3795 <span tal:replace="structure python:db.user.classhelp('username,realname,address,phone')" /> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3796 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3797 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3798 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3799 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3800 <th>Assigned To</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3801 <td tal:content="structure context/assignedto/menu"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3802 assignedto menu |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3803 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3804 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3805 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3806 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3807 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3808 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3809 <th>Change Note</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3810 <td colspan="3"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3811 <textarea name=":note" wrap="hard" rows="5" cols="60"></textarea> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3812 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3813 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3814 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3815 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3816 <th>File</th> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3817 <td colspan="3"><input type="file" name=":file" size="40"></td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3818 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3819 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3820 <tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3821 <td> </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3822 <td colspan="3" tal:content="structure context/submit"> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3823 submit button will go here |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3824 </td> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3825 </tr> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3826 </table> |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3827 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3828 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3829 When a change is submitted, the system automatically generates a message |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3830 describing the changed properties. As shown in the example, the editor |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3831 template can use the ":note" and ":file" fields, which are added to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3832 standard changenote message generated by Roundup. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3833 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3834 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3835 Form values |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3836 ::::::::::: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3837 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3838 We have a number of ways to pull properties out of the form in order to |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3839 meet the various needs of: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3840 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3841 1. editing the current item (perhaps an issue item) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3842 2. editing information related to the current item (eg. messages or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3843 attached files) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3844 3. creating new information to be linked to the current item (eg. time |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3845 spent on an issue) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3846 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3847 In the following, ``<bracketed>`` values are variable, ":" may be one of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3848 ":" or "@", and other text ("required") is fixed. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3849 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3850 Properties are specified as form variables: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3851 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3852 ``<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3853 property on the current context item |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3854 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3855 ``<designator>:<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3856 property on the indicated item (for editing related information) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3857 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3858 ``<classname>-<N>:<propname>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3859 property on the Nth new item of classname (generally for creating new |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3860 items to attach to the current item) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3861 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3862 Once we have determined the "propname", we check to see if it is one of |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3863 the special form values: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3864 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3865 ``@required`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3866 The named property values must be supplied or a ValueError will be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3867 raised. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3868 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3869 ``@remove@<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3870 The ids will be removed from the multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3871 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3872 ``:add:<propname>=id(s)`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3873 The ids will be added to the multilink property. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3874 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3875 ``:link:<propname>=<designator>`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3876 Used to add a link to new items created during edit. These are |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3877 collected and returned in ``all_links``. This will result in an |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3878 additional linking operation (either Link set or Multilink append) |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3879 after the edit/create is done using ``all_props`` in ``_editnodes``. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3880 The <propname> on the current item will be set/appended the id of the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3881 newly created item of class <designator> (where <designator> must be |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3882 <classname>-<N>). |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3883 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3884 Any of the form variables may be prefixed with a classname or |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3885 designator. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3886 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3887 Two special form values are supported for backwards compatibility: |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3888 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3889 ``:note`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3890 create a message (with content, author and date), linked to the |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3891 context item. This is ALWAYS designated "msg-1". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3892 ``:file`` |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3893 create a file, attached to the current item and any message created by |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3894 :note. This is ALWAYS designated "file-1". |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3895 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3896 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3897 Spool Section |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3898 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3899 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3900 The spool section lists related information like the messages and files |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3901 of an issue. |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3902 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
3903 TODO |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
split reference out from customizing and fix all links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7280
diff
changeset
|
3904 |
|
f3c9ba5db30b
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3905 |
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3906 History Section |
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3907 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3908 |
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3909 The final section displayed is the history of the item - its database |
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3910 journal. This is generally generated with the template:: |
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3911 |
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3912 <tal:block tal:replace="structure context/history" /> |
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3913 |
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3914 or:: |
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3915 |
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3916 <tal:block |
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3917 tal:replace="structure python:context.history(showall=True)" /> |
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3918 |
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3919 if you want to show history entries for quiet properties. |
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3920 |
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3921 *To be done:* |
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3922 |
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3923 *The actual history entries of the item may be accessed for manual |
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3924 templating through the "journal" method of the item*:: |
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3925 |
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3926 <tal:block tal:repeat="entry context/journal"> |
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3927 a journal entry |
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3928 </tal:block> |
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3929 |
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3930 *where each journal entry is an HTMLJournalEntry.* |
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3931 |
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3932 |
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3933 Defining new web actions |
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3934 ------------------------ |
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3935 |
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3936 You may define new actions to be triggered by the ``@action`` form variable. |
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3937 These are added to the tracker ``extensions`` directory and registered |
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3938 using ``instance.registerAction``. |
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3939 |
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3940 All the existing Actions are defined in ``roundup.cgi.actions``. |
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3941 |
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3942 Adding action classes takes three steps; first you `define the new |
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3943 action class`_, then you `register the action class`_ with the cgi |
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3944 interface so it may be triggered by the ``@action`` form variable. |
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3945 Finally you `use the new action`_ in your HTML form. |
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3946 |
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3947 See `setting up a "wizard" (or "druid") for controlled adding of |
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3948 issues |
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3949 <customizing.html#setting-up-a-wizard-or-druid-for-controlled-adding-of-issues>`_ for an example. |
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3950 |
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3951 |
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3952 Define the new action class |
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3953 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3954 |
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|
3955 Create a new action class in your tracker's ``extensions`` directory, for |
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3956 example ``myaction.py``:: |
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3957 |
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3958 from roundup.cgi.actions import Action |
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3959 |
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3960 class MyAction(Action): |
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3961 def handle(self): |
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3962 ''' Perform some action. No return value is required. |
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3963 ''' |
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3964 |
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3965 The *self.client* attribute is an instance of ``roundup.cgi.client.Client``. |
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3966 See the docstring of that class for details of what it can do. |
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3967 |
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3968 The method will typically check the ``self.form`` variable's contents. |
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3969 It may then: |
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3970 |
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3971 - add information to ``self.client._ok_message`` |
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3972 or ``self.client._error_message`` (by using ``self.client.add_ok_message`` |
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3973 or ``self.client.add_error_message``, respectively) |
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3974 - change the ``self.client.template`` variable to alter what the user will see |
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3975 next |
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3976 - raise Unauthorised, SendStaticFile, SendFile, NotFound or Redirect |
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3977 exceptions (import them from roundup.cgi.exceptions) |
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3978 |
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3979 |
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3980 Register the action class |
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3981 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3982 |
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3983 The class is now written, but isn't available to the user until you register |
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3984 it with the following code appended to your ``myaction.py`` file:: |
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3985 |
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3986 def init(instance): |
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3987 instance.registerAction('myaction', myActionClass) |
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3988 |
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3989 This maps the action name "myaction" to the action class we defined. |
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3990 |
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3991 |
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3992 Use the new action |
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3993 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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3994 |
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3995 In your HTML form, add a hidden form element like so:: |
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3996 |
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3997 <input type="hidden" name="@action" value="myaction"> |
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3998 |
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3999 where "myaction" is the name you registered in the previous step. |
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4000 |
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|
4001 Actions may return content to the user |
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4002 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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4003 |
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4004 Actions generally perform some database manipulation and then pass control |
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4005 on to the rendering of a template in the current context (see `Determining |
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4006 web context`_ for how that works.) Some actions will want to generate the |
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4007 actual content returned to the user. Action methods may return their own |
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4008 content string to be displayed to the user, overriding the templating step. |
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4009 In this situation, we assume that the content is HTML by default. You may |
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4010 override the content type indicated to the user by calling ``setHeader``:: |
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4011 |
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|
4012 self.client.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/csv') |
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4013 |
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|
4014 This example indicates that the value sent back to the user is actually |
|
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|
4015 comma-separated value content (eg. something to be loaded into a |
|
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|
4016 spreadsheet or database). |
|
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4017 |
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4018 |
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4019 8-bit character set support in Web interface |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4020 -------------------------------------------- |
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4021 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4022 The web interface uses UTF-8 default. It may be overridden in both forms |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4023 and a browser cookie. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4024 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4025 - In forms, use the ``@charset`` variable. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4026 - To use the cookie override, have the ``roundup_charset`` cookie set. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4027 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4028 In both cases, the value is a valid charset name (eg. ``utf-8`` or |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4029 ``kio8-r``). |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4030 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4031 Inside Roundup, all strings are stored and processed in utf-8. |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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4032 Unfortunately, some older browsers do not work properly with |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4033 utf-8-encoded pages (e.g. Netscape Navigator 4 displays wrong |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
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4034 characters in form fields). This version allows one to change |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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4035 the character set for http transfers. To do so, you may add |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4036 the following code to your ``page.html`` template:: |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4037 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4038 <tal:block define="uri string:${request/base}${request/env/PATH_INFO}"> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4039 <a tal:attributes="href python:request.indexargs_url(uri, |
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f3c9ba5db30b
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4040 {'@charset':'utf-8'})">utf-8</a> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
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4041 <a tal:attributes="href python:request.indexargs_url(uri, |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4042 {'@charset':'koi8-r'})">koi8-r</a> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
4043 </tal:block> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4044 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4045 (substitute ``koi8-r`` with appropriate charset for your language). |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4046 Charset preference is kept in the browser cookie ``roundup_charset``. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4047 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
4048 ``meta http-equiv`` lines added to the tracker templates in version 0.6.0 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4049 should be changed to include actual character set name:: |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4050 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4051 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4052 tal:attributes="content string:text/html;; charset=${request/client/charset}" |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4053 /> |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4054 |
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|
4055 The charset is also sent in the http header. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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4056 |
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|
4057 |
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4058 |
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4059 |
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|
4060 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4061 Debugging Trackers |
|
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|
4062 ================== |
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4063 |
|
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|
4064 There are three switches in tracker configs that turn on debugging in |
|
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|
4065 Roundup: |
|
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|
4066 |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
4067 1. web :: debug |
|
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|
4068 2. mail :: debug |
|
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|
4069 3. logging :: level |
|
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4070 |
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|
4071 See the config.ini file or the `tracker configuration`_ section for |
|
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|
4072 more information. |
|
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|
4073 |
|
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|
4074 Additionally, the ``roundup-server.py`` script has its own debugging mode |
|
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|
4075 in which it reloads edited templates immediately when they are changed, |
|
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|
4076 rather than requiring a web server restart. |
|
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|
4077 |
|
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|
4078 |
|
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|
4079 .. _`design documentation`: design.html |
|
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|
4080 .. _change the rate limiting method: rest.html#creating-custom-rate-limits |
|
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|
4081 .. _`directions in the rest interface documentation`: rest.html#enabling-the-rest-api |
|
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|
4082 .. _`xmlrpc interface documentation`: xmlrpc.html#through-roundup |
|
7376
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
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|
4083 |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4084 .. allow line breaks in term definitions. |
|
18bae0b2e74e
Update permissions section
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diff
changeset
|
4085 .. |br| raw:: html |
|
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changeset
|
4086 |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4087 <br/> |
|
18bae0b2e74e
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
4088 |
