Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 6261:424f70c076b9
Grammar fix. Remove word missed in rewrite.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Mon, 07 Sep 2020 21:00:43 -0400 |
| parents | 8a21f8ba3065 |
| children | 9d132769ed37 |
| rev | line source |
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| 6167 | 1 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 2 pair: api; rest | |
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3 |
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4 ==================== |
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5 REST API for Roundup |
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6 ==================== |
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7 |
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8 .. contents:: |
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9 :local: |
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10 :depth: 3 |
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11 |
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12 Introduction |
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13 ------------ |
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14 |
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15 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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16 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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17 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck |
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18 and John Rouillard to fix some shortcomings and provide the necessary |
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19 functions for a single page web application, e.g. etag support, |
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20 pagination, field embedding among others. |
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21 |
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22 Enabling the REST API |
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23 --------------------- |
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24 |
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25 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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26 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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27 |
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28 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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29 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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30 schema.py to add:: |
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31 |
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32 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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33 |
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34 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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35 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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36 |
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37 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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38 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" permissions to |
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39 those users who should have access. |
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40 |
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41 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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42 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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43 /rest removed for brevity. |
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44 |
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45 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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46 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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47 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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48 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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49 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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50 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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51 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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52 |
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53 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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54 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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55 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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56 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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57 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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58 explicitly set.) |
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59 |
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60 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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61 |
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62 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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63 ======================= |
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64 |
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65 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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66 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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67 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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68 |
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69 Rate Limiting the API |
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70 ===================== |
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71 |
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72 This is a work in progress. This version of roundup includes Rate |
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73 Limiting for the API (which is different from rate limiting login |
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74 attempts on the web interface). |
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75 |
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76 It is enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` and |
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77 ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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78 section of ``config.ini``. The settings are documented in the |
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79 config.ini file. |
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80 |
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81 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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82 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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83 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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84 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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85 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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86 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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87 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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88 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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89 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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90 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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91 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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92 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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93 |
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94 A single page app may make 20 or 30 calls to populate the page (e.g. a |
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95 list of open issues). Then wait a few seconds for the user to select |
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96 an issue. When displaying the issue, it needs another 20 or calls to |
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97 populate status dropdowns, pull the first 10 messages in the issue |
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98 etc. Controlling the burst rate as well as the average rate is a |
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99 tuning exercise left for the tracker admin. |
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100 |
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101 Also the rate limit is a little lossy. Under heavy load, it is |
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102 possible for it to miscount allowing more than burst count. Errors of |
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103 up to 10% have been seen on slower hardware. |
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104 |
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105 Client API |
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106 ---------- |
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107 |
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108 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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109 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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110 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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111 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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112 |
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113 Headers |
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114 ======= |
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115 |
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116 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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117 |
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118 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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119 |
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120 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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121 |
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122 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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123 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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124 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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125 |
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126 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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127 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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128 |
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129 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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130 |
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131 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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132 |
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133 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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134 |
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135 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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136 |
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137 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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138 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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139 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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140 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
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141 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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142 the sunset link type. |
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143 |
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144 Hyperdb Stats |
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145 ============= |
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146 |
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147 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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148 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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149 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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150 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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151 like:: |
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152 |
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153 { "data": { |
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154 ... |
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155 "@stats": { |
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156 "cache_hits": 3, |
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157 "cache_misses": 1, |
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158 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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159 "filtering": 0, |
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160 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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161 } |
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162 } |
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163 } |
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164 |
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165 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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166 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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167 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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168 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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169 info. |
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170 |
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171 Versioning |
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172 ========== |
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173 |
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174 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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175 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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176 implemented in the server using one of three methods: |
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177 |
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178 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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179 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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180 |
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181 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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182 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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183 |
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184 3. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` |
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185 |
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186 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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187 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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188 described above. |
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189 |
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190 General Guidelines |
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191 ================== |
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192 |
| 5854 | 193 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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194 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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195 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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196 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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197 the method supports a payload. |
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198 |
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199 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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200 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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201 effects are described in the following sections. |
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202 |
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203 The default return format is JSON. If you add the ``dicttoxml.py`` |
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204 module you can request XML formatted data using the header ``Accept: |
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205 application/xml`` in your request. Both output formats are similar in |
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206 structure. |
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207 |
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208 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. |
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209 |
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210 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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211 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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212 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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213 |
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214 { "data": { |
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215 "meta data field1": "value", |
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216 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 217 "collection": [ |
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218 { "link": "url to item", |
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219 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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220 { "link": "url to second item", |
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221 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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222 ... ] |
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223 "@links": { |
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224 "relation": [ |
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225 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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226 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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227 ... |
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228 ], |
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229 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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230 } |
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231 } |
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232 } |
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233 |
| 5854 | 234 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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235 collections endpoint. |
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236 |
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237 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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238 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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239 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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240 |
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241 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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242 |
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243 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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244 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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245 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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246 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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247 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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248 represented. |
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249 |
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250 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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251 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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252 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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253 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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254 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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255 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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256 conflicts with the self url. |
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257 |
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258 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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259 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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260 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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261 the issue. Example:: |
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262 |
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263 { "data": { |
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264 "meta data field1": "value", |
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265 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 266 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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267 "attributes": { |
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268 "title": "title of issue", |
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269 "nosy": [ |
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270 { "link": "url for user4", |
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271 "id": "4" } |
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272 ], |
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273 |
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274 ... } |
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275 } |
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276 } |
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277 |
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278 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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279 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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280 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 281 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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282 properties). Example:: |
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283 |
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284 { "data": { |
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285 "type": "description of class", |
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286 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 287 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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288 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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289 "data": "value of property" |
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290 } |
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291 } |
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292 |
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293 |
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294 Special Endpoints |
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295 ================= |
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296 |
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297 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 298 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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299 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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300 |
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301 /summary |
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302 ^^^^^^^^ |
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303 |
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304 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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305 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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306 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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307 |
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308 /data |
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309 ^^^^^ |
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310 |
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311 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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312 |
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313 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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314 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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315 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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316 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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317 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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318 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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319 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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320 |
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321 |
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322 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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323 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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324 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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325 |
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326 Details are in the sections below. |
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327 |
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328 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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329 ========================== |
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330 |
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331 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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332 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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333 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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334 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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335 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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336 |
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337 { |
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338 "data": { |
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339 "collection": [ |
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340 { |
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341 "id": "1", |
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342 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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343 }, |
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344 { |
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345 "id": "100", |
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346 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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347 } |
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348 ... |
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349 ], |
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350 "@total_size": 171 |
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351 } |
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352 } |
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353 |
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354 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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355 sections. |
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356 |
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357 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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358 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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359 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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360 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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361 details. |
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362 |
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363 Searching |
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364 ^^^^^^^^^ |
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365 |
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366 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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367 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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368 |
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369 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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370 :header-rows: 1 |
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371 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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372 |
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373 * - Query parameter |
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374 - Field type |
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375 - Explanation |
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376 * - ``title=foo`` |
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377 - String |
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378 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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379 in the title. |
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380 * - ``status=2`` |
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381 - Link |
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382 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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383 * - ``status=open`` |
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384 - Link |
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385 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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386 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=ope will fail. |
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387 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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388 - MultiLink |
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389 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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390 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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391 - MultiLink |
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392 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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393 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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394 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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395 values match false. |
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396 - Boolean |
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397 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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398 |
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399 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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400 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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401 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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402 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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403 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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404 only does an exact match. |
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405 |
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406 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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407 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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408 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
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409 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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410 |
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411 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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412 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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413 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
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414 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
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415 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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416 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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417 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
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418 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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419 ``that`` in the title. |
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420 |
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421 To make this clear, searching |
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422 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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423 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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424 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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425 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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426 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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427 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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428 |
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429 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 430 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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431 |
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432 Other data types: Date, Interval Integer, Number need examples and may |
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433 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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434 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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435 |
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436 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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437 |
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438 Transitive Searching |
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439 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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440 |
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441 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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442 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
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443 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
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444 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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445 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
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446 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
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447 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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448 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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449 |
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450 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
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451 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
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452 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
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453 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
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454 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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455 |
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456 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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457 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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458 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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459 the field even if they can't view it. |
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460 |
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461 Sorting |
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462 ^^^^^^^ |
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463 |
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464 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
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465 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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466 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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467 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
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468 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
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469 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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470 and then by id of an issue:: |
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471 |
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472 @sort=status,-id |
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473 |
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474 |
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475 Pagination |
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476 ^^^^^^^^^^ |
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477 |
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478 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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479 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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480 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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481 |
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482 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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483 :header-rows: 1 |
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484 :widths: 20 80 |
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485 |
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486 * - Query parameter |
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487 - Explanation |
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488 * - ``@page_size`` |
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489 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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490 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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491 * - ``@page_index`` |
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492 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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493 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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494 |
| 5854 | 495 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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496 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
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497 |
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498 { "data": |
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499 { |
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500 "collection": { ... }, |
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501 "@total_size": 222, |
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502 "@links": { |
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503 "self": [ |
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504 { |
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505 "uri": |
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506 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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507 "rel": "self" |
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508 } |
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509 ], |
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510 "next": [ |
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511 { |
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512 "uri": |
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513 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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514 "rel": "next" |
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515 } |
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516 ] |
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517 } |
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518 } |
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519 } |
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520 |
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521 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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522 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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523 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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524 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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525 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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526 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
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527 used to get the same page again. |
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528 |
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529 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
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530 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
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531 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
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532 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
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533 |
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534 Field embedding and verbose output |
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535 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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536 |
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537 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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538 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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539 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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540 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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541 |
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542 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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543 :header-rows: 1 |
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544 :widths: 20 80 |
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545 |
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546 * - Query parameter |
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547 - Explanation |
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548 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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549 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 550 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
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551 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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552 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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553 is the default. |
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554 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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555 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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556 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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557 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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558 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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559 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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560 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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561 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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562 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
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563 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
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564 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
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565 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
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566 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
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567 |
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568 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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569 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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570 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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571 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
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572 for an issue is its title. |
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573 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
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574 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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575 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
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576 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
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577 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
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578 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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579 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
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580 |
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581 |
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582 { |
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583 "data": { |
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584 "collection": [ |
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585 { |
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586 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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587 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
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588 "id": "1", |
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589 "status": { |
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590 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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591 "id": "1", |
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592 "name": "new" |
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593 } |
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594 }, |
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595 ... |
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596 } |
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597 |
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598 the format of the status field (included because of |
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599 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
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600 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
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601 |
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602 { |
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603 "data": { |
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604 "collection": [ |
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605 { |
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606 "link": |
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607 "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
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608 "id": "1", |
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609 "status": { |
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610 "link": |
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611 "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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612 "id": "1" |
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613 } |
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614 }, |
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615 ... |
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616 } |
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617 |
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618 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
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619 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
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620 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
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621 output. |
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622 |
| 5854 | 623 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
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624 items in the collection. |
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625 |
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626 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
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627 by these features. |
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628 |
|
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629 Getting Message and Files Content |
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630 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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631 |
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632 You can retreive a message with a url like |
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633 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
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634 |
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635 { |
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636 "data": { |
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637 "id": "11", |
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638 "type": "msg", |
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639 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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640 "attributes": { |
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641 "author": { |
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642 "id": "5", |
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643 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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644 }, |
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645 "content": { |
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646 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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647 }, |
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648 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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649 "files": [], |
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650 "inreplyto": null, |
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651 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
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652 "messagetype": { |
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653 "id": "1", |
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654 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
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655 }, |
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656 "recipients": [ |
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657 { |
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658 "id": "1", |
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659 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
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660 }, |
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661 { |
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662 "id": "3", |
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663 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
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664 }, |
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665 { |
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666 "id": "4", |
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667 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
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668 } |
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669 ], |
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670 "subject": null, |
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671 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
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672 }, |
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673 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
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674 } |
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675 } |
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676 |
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677 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
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678 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
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679 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
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680 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
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681 |
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682 Also you can use the url: |
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683 |
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684 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
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685 like:: |
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686 |
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687 ... |
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688 "author": { |
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689 "id": "5", |
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690 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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691 }, |
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|
692 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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|
693 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
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|
694 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
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695 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
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696 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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697 ... |
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|
698 |
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699 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
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700 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
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|
701 |
|
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702 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
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703 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
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|
704 |
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705 { |
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706 "data": { |
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707 "id": "11", |
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708 "type": "file", |
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709 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
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710 "attributes": { |
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711 "acl": null, |
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712 "content": { |
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713 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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714 }, |
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|
715 "name": "afile", |
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716 "status": { |
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717 "id": "1", |
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718 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
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719 }, |
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720 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
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721 }, |
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722 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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723 } |
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724 } |
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|
725 |
|
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726 To download the file contents for this example you would |
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727 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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|
728 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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|
729 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
730 |
|
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|
731 If you perform a get on |
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732 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
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733 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
734 |
|
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|
735 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
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|
736 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
737 |
|
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|
738 |
|
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|
739 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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|
740 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
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|
741 |
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742 Other query params |
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743 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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744 |
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745 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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746 |
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747 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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748 :header-rows: 1 |
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749 :widths: 20 80 |
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|
750 |
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751 * - Query parameter |
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752 - Explanation |
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753 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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754 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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755 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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756 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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757 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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758 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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|
759 this time. |
|
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|
760 |
|
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|
761 Using the POST method |
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762 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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763 |
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|
764 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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|
765 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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|
766 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
|
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|
767 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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|
768 |
|
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769 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
|
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770 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
|
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|
771 |
|
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|
772 |
|
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773 Safely Re-sending POST |
|
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774 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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775 |
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776 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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777 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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778 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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|
779 creation of a duplicate issue. |
|
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|
780 |
|
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|
781 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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782 Once Exactly spec: |
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|
783 https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
|
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784 |
|
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785 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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786 a new object in the class. |
|
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787 |
|
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788 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
|
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789 |
|
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790 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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|
791 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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|
792 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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793 --data '' \ |
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794 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
|
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|
795 |
|
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|
796 This will return a json payload like:: |
|
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|
797 |
|
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798 { |
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|
799 "data": { |
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|
800 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
|
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801 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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802 } |
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803 } |
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804 |
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805 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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806 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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807 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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808 |
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809 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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810 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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811 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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812 |
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813 For example:: |
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814 |
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815 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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816 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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817 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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818 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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819 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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820 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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821 |
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822 returns:: |
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823 |
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824 { |
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825 "data": { |
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826 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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827 "id": "2280" |
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828 } |
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829 } |
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830 |
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831 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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832 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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833 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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834 |
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835 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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836 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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837 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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838 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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839 |
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840 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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841 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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842 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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843 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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844 |
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845 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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846 |
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847 { |
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848 "data": { |
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849 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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850 "link": |
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851 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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852 } |
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853 } |
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854 |
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855 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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856 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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857 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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858 |
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859 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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860 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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861 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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862 |
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863 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
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864 |
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865 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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866 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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867 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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868 fails |
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869 |
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870 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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871 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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872 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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873 mechanism. |
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874 |
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875 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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876 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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877 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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878 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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879 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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880 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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881 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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882 response was lost. |
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883 |
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884 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
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885 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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886 |
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887 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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888 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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889 |
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890 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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891 |
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892 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
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893 =========================== |
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894 |
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895 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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896 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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897 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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898 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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899 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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900 |
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901 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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902 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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903 account used for the query. |
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904 |
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905 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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906 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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907 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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|
908 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents:
5982
diff
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|
909 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents:
5982
diff
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|
910 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5888
diff
changeset
|
911 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5888
diff
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|
912 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5738
diff
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|
913 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 914 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
5824
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
915 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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5738
diff
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|
916 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
5723
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|
917 |
|
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|
918 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
919 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
920 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
921 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
922 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
923 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
924 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
925 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
926 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
927 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
928 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
929 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
930 currently discouraged. |
|
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|
931 |
|
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|
932 An example of returned values:: |
|
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|
933 |
|
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|
934 { |
|
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|
935 "data": { |
|
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|
936 "type": "issue", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
937 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
|
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|
938 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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|
939 "attributes": { |
|
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|
940 "keyword": [], |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
941 "messages": [ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
942 { |
|
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|
943 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
944 "id": "375" |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
945 }, |
|
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|
946 { |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
947 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
948 "id": "376" |
|
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|
949 }, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
950 ... |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
951 ], |
|
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|
952 "files": [], |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
953 "status": { |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
954 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
955 "id": "2" |
|
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|
956 }, |
|
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|
957 "title": "This is a title title", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
958 "superseder": [], |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
959 "nosy": [ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
960 { |
|
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|
961 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
962 "id": "4" |
|
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|
963 }, |
|
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|
964 { |
|
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|
965 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
|
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|
966 "id": "5" |
|
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|
967 } |
|
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|
968 ], |
|
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|
969 "assignedto": null, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
970 }, |
|
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|
971 "id": "23" |
|
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|
972 } |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
973 } |
|
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|
974 |
|
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|
975 Retrieve item using key value |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
976 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
977 |
|
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|
978 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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5894
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|
979 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
|
5723
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|
980 |
|
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|
981 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
|
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|
982 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
983 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
984 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
|
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|
985 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
|
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986 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
|
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987 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
|
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988 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
|
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|
989 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
|
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|
990 |
|
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|
991 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
|
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|
992 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
|
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|
993 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
|
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|
994 |
|
5928
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|
995 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
996 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
997 |
|
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|
998 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
|
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|
999 |
|
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|
1000 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1001 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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|
1002 |
|
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|
1003 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
|
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|
1004 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
|
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|
1005 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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|
1006 due to the encoding overhead. |
|
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|
1007 |
|
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|
1008 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
|
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|
1009 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
|
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|
1010 parameters, e.g.:: |
|
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|
1011 |
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|
1012 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
|
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1013 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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|
1014 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1015 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1016 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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|
1017 c = dict (content = content) |
|
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1018 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
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1019 |
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1020 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
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1021 |
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1022 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1023 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1024 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
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1025 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
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1026 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
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1027 |
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1028 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
|
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1029 return something like:: |
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1030 |
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1031 { |
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1032 "data": { |
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1033 "id": "12", |
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1034 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
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1035 } |
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1036 } |
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1037 |
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1038 |
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1039 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1040 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1041 |
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1042 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1043 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1044 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1045 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1046 example:: |
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1047 |
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1048 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1049 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1050 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1051 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1052 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1053 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
|
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1054 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1055 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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|
1056 |
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1057 { |
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1058 "data": { |
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1059 "attribute": { |
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1060 "nosy": [ |
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1061 "1", |
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1062 "5" |
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1063 ] |
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1064 }, |
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1065 "type": "issue", |
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1066 "link": |
|
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1067 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1068 "id": "23" |
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1069 } |
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1070 } |
|
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|
1071 |
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1072 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1073 |
|
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1074 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1075 |
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1076 this is returned:: |
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1077 |
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1078 { |
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1079 "data": { |
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1080 "attribute": { |
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1081 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1082 }, |
|
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1083 "type": "issue", |
|
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1084 "link": |
|
5928
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1085 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1086 "id": "23" |
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1087 } |
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1088 } |
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1089 |
|
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1090 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1091 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1092 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1093 |
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1094 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1095 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1096 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1097 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1098 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1099 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1100 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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1101 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1102 |
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1103 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1104 |
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1105 { |
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1106 "data": { |
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1107 "attribute": { |
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1108 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1109 "nosy": [ |
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1110 "4", |
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1111 "5" |
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1112 ] |
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1113 }, |
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1114 "type": "issue", |
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1115 "link": |
|
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1116 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1117 "id": "23" |
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1118 } |
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1119 } |
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1120 |
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1121 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1122 work. So using:: |
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1123 |
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1124 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1125 |
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1126 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
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1127 payload:: |
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1128 |
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1129 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1130 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
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1131 |
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1132 produces:: |
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1133 |
|
5892
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1134 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
|
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1135 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1136 |
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1137 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
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1138 line. |
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1139 |
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1140 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
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1141 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1142 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
5895
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1143 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
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1144 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1145 |
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1146 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
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1147 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1148 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
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1149 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1150 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1151 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1152 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1153 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1154 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
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1155 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1156 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
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1157 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
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1158 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1159 |
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1160 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1161 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
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1162 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1163 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
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1164 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
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1165 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
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1166 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
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1167 |
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1168 which returns:: |
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1169 |
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1170 { |
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1171 "data": { |
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1172 "attribute": { |
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1173 "nosy": [ |
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1174 "3", |
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1175 "4" |
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1176 ] |
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1177 }, |
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1178 "type": "issue", |
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1179 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1180 "id": "23" |
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1181 } |
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1182 } |
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1183 |
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1184 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
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1185 internal state in your app with the new data. |
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1186 |
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|
1187 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
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1188 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1189 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
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1190 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1191 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1192 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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1193 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1194 |
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1195 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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1196 ========================================= |
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1197 |
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1198 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1199 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
|
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1200 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1201 |
|
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1202 For example:: |
|
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1203 |
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1204 { |
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1205 "data": { |
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1206 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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1207 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1208 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1209 "id": "22", |
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1210 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
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1211 } |
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1212 } |
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1213 |
|
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1214 |
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1215 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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1216 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1217 |
|
5928
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1218 Message and File Content |
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1219 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1220 |
|
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1221 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
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1222 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
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1223 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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|
1224 |
|
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1225 { |
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1226 "data": { |
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1227 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1228 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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|
1229 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
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|
1230 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
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1231 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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1232 } |
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|
1233 } |
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|
1234 |
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|
1235 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
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1236 |
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|
1237 .. _binary_content property: |
|
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|
1238 |
|
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|
1239 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1240 binary_content |
|
5930
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issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
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|
1241 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
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|
1242 returns:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1243 |
|
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|
1244 { |
|
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|
1245 "data": { |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1246 "id": "11", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1247 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1248 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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|
1249 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
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|
1250 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1251 } |
|
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|
1252 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1253 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1254 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1255 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1256 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1257 |
|
5929
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|
1258 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1259 |
|
5928
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1260 |
|
5723
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|
1261 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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|
1262 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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1263 |
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1264 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1265 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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1266 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1267 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
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1268 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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1269 |
|
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|
1270 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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1271 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1272 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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1273 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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1274 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1275 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1276 |
|
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|
1277 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1278 type:: |
|
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|
1279 |
|
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|
1280 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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1281 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1282 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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1283 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
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|
1284 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1285 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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1286 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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|
1287 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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|
1288 |
|
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|
1289 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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|
1290 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1291 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1292 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1293 |
|
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|
1294 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1295 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
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|
1296 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
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|
1297 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
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|
1298 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1299 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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|
1300 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1301 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
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|
1302 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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|
1303 method. |
|
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|
1304 |
|
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|
1305 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1306 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1307 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1308 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1309 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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|
1310 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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|
1311 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1312 |
|
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|
1313 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
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|
1314 ========================== |
|
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|
1315 |
|
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|
1316 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http method like |
|
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|
1317 PUT, PATCH or DELETE you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel |
| 5854 | 1318 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1319 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
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1320 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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1321 without tunneling. |
|
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1322 |
|
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|
1323 Examples and Use Cases |
|
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|
1324 ---------------------- |
|
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|
1325 |
|
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|
1326 sample python client |
|
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|
1327 ==================== |
|
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|
1328 |
|
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|
1329 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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|
1330 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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1331 |
|
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1332 |
|
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|
1333 >>> import requests |
|
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1334 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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|
1335 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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|
1336 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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|
1337 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
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|
1338 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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1339 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1340 ... exit(1) |
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1341 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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1342 TEST Title |
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1343 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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1344 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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1345 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
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1346 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1347 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1348 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1349 |
|
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|
1350 Retire/Restore:: |
|
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|
1351 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
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|
1352 >>> print (r.json()) |
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|
1353 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
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|
1354 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
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|
1355 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
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|
1356 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
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|
1357 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
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|
1358 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
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|
1359 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
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|
1360 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
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|
1361 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
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|
1362 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1363 >>> print(r.json()) |
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|
1364 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
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1365 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
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|
1366 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1367 |
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|
1368 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
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1369 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
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|
1370 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
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|
1371 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). |
|
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|
1372 |
| 6204 | 1373 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
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|
1374 |
|
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|
1375 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1376 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1377 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1378 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1379 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1380 |
|
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|
1381 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
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|
1382 for this retire example:: |
|
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|
1383 |
|
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|
1384 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1385 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1386 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1387 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1388 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1389 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
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|
1390 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1391 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1392 |
|
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|
1393 and restore:: |
|
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|
1394 |
|
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|
1395 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1396 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1397 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1398 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1399 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1400 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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|
1401 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1402 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1403 |
|
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|
1404 |
|
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|
1405 Searches and selection |
|
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|
1406 ====================== |
|
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|
1407 |
|
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|
1408 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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|
1409 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
|
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|
1410 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
|
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Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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|
1411 superseder field). |
|
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|
1412 |
|
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|
1413 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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|
1414 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
|
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|
1415 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
|
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|
1416 |
|
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|
1417 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
|
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|
1418 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
|
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|
1419 |
|
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|
1420 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
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|
1421 valueField: 'id', |
|
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|
1422 labelField: 'title', |
|
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|
1423 searchField: 'title', ... |
|
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|
1424 load: function(query, callback) { |
|
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|
1425 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
|
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|
1426 $.ajax({ |
|
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|
1427 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
|
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|
1428 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
|
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|
1429 type: 'GET', |
|
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|
1430 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
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|
1431 success: function(res) { |
|
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|
1432 callback(res.data.collection);} |
|
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|
1433 |
|
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|
1434 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
|
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|
1435 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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|
1436 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
|
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|
1437 |
|
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|
1438 This will return data like:: |
|
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1439 |
|
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|
1440 { |
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|
1441 "data": { |
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|
1442 "@total_size": 440, |
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|
1443 "collection": [ |
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|
1444 { |
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|
1445 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1446 "id": "8", |
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1447 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
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|
1448 }, |
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|
1449 { |
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|
1450 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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|
1451 "id": "27", |
|
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|
1452 "title": "Request for foo" |
|
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|
1453 }, |
|
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|
1454 ... |
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|
1455 |
|
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1456 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1457 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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1458 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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1459 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1460 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1461 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1462 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1463 |
|
5695
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1464 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
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1465 |
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1466 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1467 |
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1468 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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1469 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1470 |
|
5723
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1471 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
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1472 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
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1473 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1474 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1475 we get:: |
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1476 |
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1477 { |
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1478 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1479 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1480 "id": "1001", |
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1481 "status": { |
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1482 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1483 "id": "6", |
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1484 "name": "resolved" |
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1485 } |
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1486 } |
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1487 |
|
5695
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1488 a select widget like:: |
|
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1489 |
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1490 === New === |
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1491 A request |
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1492 === Open === |
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1493 Request for bar |
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1494 Request for foo |
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1495 |
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1496 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1497 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
|
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1498 |
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1499 |
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1500 Programming the REST API |
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1501 ------------------------ |
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1502 |
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1503 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1504 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1505 structure and implementation. |
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1506 |
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1507 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1508 ========================= |
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1509 |
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1510 Add or edit the file interfaces.py at the root of the tracker |
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1511 directory. |
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1512 |
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1513 In that file add:: |
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1514 |
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1515 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1516 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1517 |
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1518 class RestfulInstance: |
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1519 |
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1520 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1521 @_data_decorator |
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1522 def summary2(self, input): |
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1523 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1524 return 200, result |
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1525 |
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1526 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1527 |
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1528 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1529 { |
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1530 "data": { |
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1531 "hello": "world" |
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1532 } |
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1533 } |
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1534 |
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1535 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1536 |
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1537 # handle more endpoints |
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1538 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1539 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1540 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1541 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1542 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1543 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1544 |
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1545 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1546 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1547 schema = result['schema'] |
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1548 |
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1549 for prop in props: |
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1550 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1551 |
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1552 return result |
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1553 |
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1554 .. |
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1555 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1556 |
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1557 returns some data about the class:: |
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1558 |
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1559 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1560 { |
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1561 "schema": { |
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1562 "keyword": { |
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1563 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1564 }, |
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1565 "title": { |
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1566 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1567 }, |
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1568 "files": { |
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1569 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1570 }, |
|
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1571 "status": { |
|
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1572 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1573 }, ... |
|
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1574 } |
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1575 } |
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1576 |
|
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1577 |
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1578 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1579 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
5723
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1580 |
|
5883
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1581 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1582 ============================ |
|
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1583 |
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1584 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1585 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1586 |
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1587 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1588 @_data_decorator |
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1589 def summary2(self, input): |
|
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1590 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1591 return 200, result |
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1592 |
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1593 will return:: |
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1594 |
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1595 { |
|
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1596 "data": { |
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1597 "hello": "world" |
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1598 } |
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|
1599 } |
|
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1600 |
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1601 |
|
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1602 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
|
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1603 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
|
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1604 |
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1605 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1606 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
|
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1607 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1608 |
|
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1609 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1610 |
|
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1611 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1612 @_data_decorator |
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|
1613 |
|
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1614 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
|
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1615 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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|
1616 """ |
|
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1617 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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|
1618 |
| 5886 | 1619 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1620 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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|
1621 |
|
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|
1622 |
|
5843
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1623 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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1624 ================================== |
|
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1625 |
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1626 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
|
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|
1627 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
|
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1628 seen. |
|
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|
1629 |
|
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1630 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
|
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|
1631 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
|
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|
1632 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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|
1633 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customized |
|
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|
1634 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
5878
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|
1635 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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|
1636 so that only users with a |
|
5843
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|
1637 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
|
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|
1638 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
|
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|
1639 permission. |
|
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|
1640 |
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1641 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
|
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|
1642 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
|
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|
1643 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
|
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|
1644 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
|
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|
1645 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
|
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|
1646 |
|
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|
1647 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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|
1648 from cgi import MiniFieldStorage |
|
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1649 |
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|
1650 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1651 |
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|
1652 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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|
1653 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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|
1654 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
|
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|
1655 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
|
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|
1656 |
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|
1657 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
|
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|
1658 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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|
1659 specification if it specifies a property the user |
|
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1660 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
|
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|
1661 @verbose) are supported. |
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1662 |
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|
1663 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1664 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1665 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
|
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|
1666 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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|
1667 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1668 search by a non-admin user. |
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|
1669 ''' |
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|
1670 # get real user id |
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|
1671 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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|
1672 |
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|
1673 def allowed_field(fs): |
|
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|
1674 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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|
1675 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1676 return True |
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|
1677 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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|
1678 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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|
1679 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
|
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|
1680 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
|
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|
1681 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
|
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|
1682 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
|
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diff
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|
1683 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
|
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diff
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|
1684 itemid='1'): |
|
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
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|
1685 return False |
|
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issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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diff
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|
1686 return True |
|
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diff
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|
1687 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
|
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diff
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|
1688 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
|
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|
1689 return True |
|
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|
1690 |
|
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|
1691 # deny all other url parmeters |
|
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diff
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|
1692 return False |
|
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|
1693 |
|
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|
1694 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
|
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|
1695 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
|
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|
1696 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
|
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|
1697 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
|
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|
1698 |
|
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|
1699 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
|
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|
1700 # search |
|
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|
1701 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
|
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|
1702 |
|
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|
1703 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
|
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|
1704 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
|
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|
1705 |
|
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|
1706 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
|
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|
1707 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
|
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|
1708 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
|
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|
1709 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
|
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|
1710 |
|
5895
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|
1711 Calling this with:: |
|
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|
1712 |
|
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|
1713 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
|
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1714 |
|
5843
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|
1715 produces output similar to:: |
|
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|
1716 |
|
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|
1717 { |
|
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|
1718 "data": { |
|
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|
1719 "collection": [ |
|
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|
1720 { |
|
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|
1721 "username": "agent", |
|
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|
1722 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
|
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|
1723 "realname": "James Bond", |
|
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|
1724 "id": "4" |
|
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|
1725 } |
|
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|
1726 ], |
|
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|
1727 "@total_size": 1 |
|
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|
1728 } |
|
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|
1729 } |
|
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|
1730 |
|
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|
1731 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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|
1732 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
5843
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|
1733 ignored. |
|
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|
1734 |
|
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|
1735 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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|
1736 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
1737 |
|
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|
1738 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
|
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|
1739 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
|
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|
1740 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
1741 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1742 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
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diff
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|
1743 issue. |
|
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|
1744 |
|
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|
1745 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
|
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|
1746 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1747 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
|
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diff
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|
1748 |
| 6165 | 1749 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
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|
1750 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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diff
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|
1751 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`__ ). Then add it |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
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|
1752 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1753 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
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diff
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|
1754 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
|
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|
1755 |
|
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|
1756 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
|
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|
1757 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
1758 |
|
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|
1759 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
|
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|
1760 |
|
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|
1761 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
|
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|
1762 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
|
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|
1763 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
|
5878
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|
1764 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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|
1765 3. add support for issuing (and validating) jwts to the rest interface. |
|
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|
1766 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
|
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|
1767 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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|
1768 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
|
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|
1769 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
|
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|
1770 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
|
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|
1771 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
5878
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|
1772 |
|
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|
1773 Create role |
|
5898
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|
1774 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5878
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|
1775 |
|
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|
1776 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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|
1777 proper authorization:: |
|
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|
1778 |
|
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|
1779 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
|
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|
1780 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
|
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|
1781 |
|
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|
1782 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
|
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|
1783 |
|
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|
1784 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
|
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|
1785 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
|
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|
1786 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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|
1787 |
|
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|
1788 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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|
1789 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1790 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
|
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1791 props_only=False) |
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1792 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1793 |
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1794 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
|
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1795 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1796 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
|
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1797 props_only=False) |
|
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1798 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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|
1799 |
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1800 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1801 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1802 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1803 role has the User role. |
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1804 |
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1805 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
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1806 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1807 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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1808 |
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1809 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
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1810 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1811 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
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1812 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1813 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1814 |
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1815 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
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1816 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1817 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1818 |
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1819 Create rest endpoints |
|
5898
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1820 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1821 |
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1822 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
|
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1823 only been tested with python3):: |
|
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1824 |
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1825 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1826 |
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1827 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1828 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1829 @_data_decorator |
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1830 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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1831 import jwt |
|
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1832 import datetime |
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1833 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
|
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1834 |
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1835 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1836 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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1837 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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1838 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
|
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1839 |
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1840 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
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1841 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
|
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|
1842 try: |
|
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1843 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
|
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1844 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
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1845 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
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1846 # bad format for header |
|
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1847 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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1848 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
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1849 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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1850 else: |
|
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|
1851 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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1852 |
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1853 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
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1854 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
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1855 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
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1856 rolenames = [] |
|
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1857 for role in all_roles: |
|
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|
1858 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
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1859 |
|
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1860 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
|
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1861 |
|
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1862 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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1863 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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1864 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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1865 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
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|
1866 } |
|
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1867 |
|
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1868 lifetime = 0 |
|
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1869 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
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1870 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
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|
1871 try: |
|
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1872 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
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1873 except ValueError: |
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1874 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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1875 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
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1876 else: |
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1877 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
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1878 |
|
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1879 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
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1880 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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1881 |
|
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1882 newroles = [] |
|
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1883 if 'roles' in input: |
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1884 for role in input['roles'].value: |
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1885 if role not in rolenames: |
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1886 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
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1887 if role in user_roles: |
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1888 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
1889 continue |
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1890 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
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1891 if parentrole in user_roles: |
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|
1892 newroles.append(role) |
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1893 continue |
|
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1894 |
|
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|
1895 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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1896 |
|
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1897 claim['roles'] = newroles |
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1898 else: |
|
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1899 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
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1900 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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1901 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
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1902 |
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1903 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
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1904 } |
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1905 |
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1906 return 200, result |
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1907 |
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1908 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
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1909 @_data_decorator |
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1910 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
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1911 import jwt |
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1912 if not 'jwt' in input: |
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1913 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
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1914 |
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1915 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
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1916 |
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1917 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
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1918 try: |
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1919 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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1920 algorithms=['HS256'], |
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1921 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1922 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
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1923 ) |
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1924 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
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1925 return 401, str(err) |
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1926 |
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1927 return 200, result |
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1928 |
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1929 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
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1930 rules about jwts (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
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1931 jwts). If you subscribe to the concept of jwt refresh tokens, this code |
|
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1932 will have to be changed as it will only generate jwts with |
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1933 username/password authentication. |
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1934 |
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1935 Currently use of jwts an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
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1936 providing patches to existing code to: |
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1937 |
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1938 1. record all jwts created by a user |
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1939 2. using the record to allow jwts to be revoked and ignored by the |
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1940 roundup core |
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1941 3. provide a UI page for managing/revoking jwts |
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1942 4. provide a rest api for revoking jwts |
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1943 |
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1944 These end points can be used like:: |
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1945 |
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1946 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1947 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1948 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1949 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
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1950 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/issue |
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1951 |
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1952 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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1953 |
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1954 { |
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1955 "data": { |
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1956 "jwt": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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1957 } |
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1958 } |
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1959 |
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1960 The jwt is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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1961 a jwt to see if it's still valid using:: |
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1962 |
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1963 |
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1964 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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1965 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1966 https://.../demo/rest/jwt/validate?jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
|
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1967 |
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1968 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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1969 |
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1970 { |
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1971 "data": { |
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1972 "user": "3", |
|
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1973 "roles": [ |
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1974 "user:timelog" |
|
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1975 ], |
|
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1976 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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1977 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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1978 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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1979 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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1980 } |
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1981 } |
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1982 |
|
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|
1983 Final steps |
|
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|
1984 ^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
1985 |
| 5887 | 1986 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 1987 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
| 5887 | 1988 roundup-admin. Then set the ``jwt_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 1989 (more is better up to 512 bits). | |
|
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1990 |
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1991 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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1992 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
|
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1993 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
|
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1994 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
|
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|
1995 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
|
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|
1996 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
|
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|
1997 |
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1998 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
|
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1999 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
|
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2000 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how jwts can be |
|
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2001 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
|
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2002 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
|
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|
2003 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
|
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|
2004 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
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|
2005 |
|
5737
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|
2006 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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|
2007 =========================== |
|
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|
2008 |
|
5738
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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|
2009 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
9777d7311bc0
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|
2010 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
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|
2011 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon etc. |
|
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|
2012 |
|
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|
2013 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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2014 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
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2015 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
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2016 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
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2017 |
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2018 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2019 from datetime import timedelta |
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2020 |
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2021 def grl(self): |
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2022 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2023 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2024 |
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2025 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2026 |
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2027 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2028 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2029 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2030 |
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2031 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2032 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2033 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2034 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2035 |
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2036 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2037 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2038 else: |
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2039 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2040 return None |
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2041 |
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2042 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2043 |
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2044 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2045 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2046 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2047 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2048 |
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2049 Test Examples |
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2050 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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2051 |
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2052 Rate limit tests:: |
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2053 |
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2054 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -si \ |
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2055 https://.../rest/data/status/new \# | grep Remaining |
