Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 7684:3eca3462ba0c
fix: add support for dicttoxml2.py
The older dicttoxml.py uses a type alias collections.Iterator that is
removed post Python 3.10. Add support for dictoxml.py updated
replacement.
Norbert SCHLEMMER found it when testing the arm docker under 3.12.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:24:04 -0400 |
| parents | c5307dc0e8c6 |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ============ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck and |
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24 John Rouillard to address some limitations and incorporate essential |
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25 features for a single page web application, such as etag support, |
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26 pagination, and field embedding, among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 ===================== |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ----------------------- |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting API Failed Logins |
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81 ------------------------------- |
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82 |
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83 To make brute force password guessing harder, the REST API has an |
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84 invalid login rate limiter. This feature restricts the number of |
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85 failed login attempts made with an invalid user or |
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86 password. Successful login attempts are limited by the normal API rate |
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87 limiter. The rate limiter is a GCRA leaky bucket variant, which is |
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88 shared by all API (REST/XMLRPC) endpoints. However it is important to |
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89 note that the rate limiter for the HTML/web interface is not shared by |
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90 the API failed login rate limiter. |
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91 |
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92 It is configured through the settings in config.ini. By setting the |
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93 value of ``api_failed_login_limit`` to a non-zero value, the limiter |
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94 is enabled. Setting it to 0 will disables the limiter (although this |
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95 is not recommended). If a user fails to log in more than |
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96 ``api_failed_login_limit`` times in |
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97 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` seconds, a 429 HTTP error will be |
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98 returned. The error message also tells the user how long to wait |
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99 before trying to log in again. |
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100 |
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101 When a 429 error is returned, the associated account will be |
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102 temporarily locked until sufficient time has elapsed to generate an |
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103 additional login token. This time period is determined by the values |
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104 of the ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` and ``api_failed_login_limit`` |
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105 parameters. Any login attempts made during this lockout period will be |
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106 unsuccessful, even if the correct password is provided. This |
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107 effectively prevents brute force attacks from attempting more than one |
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108 password every |
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109 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec/api_failed_login_limit`` seconds on average. |
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110 |
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111 The system's default settings permit a maximum of four login attempts, |
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112 after which the user will experience a delay of 2.5 minutes (150 |
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113 seconds). Currently, there is no established procedure for resetting |
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114 the rate limiter. |
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115 |
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116 Rate Limiting the API |
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117 --------------------- |
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118 |
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119 Roundup includes Rate Limiting for the API, which is distinct from |
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120 rate limiting login attempts on the web interface. |
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121 |
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122 This feature can be enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` |
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123 and ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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124 section of the ``config.ini`` file. Details for these settings are |
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125 documented in the same file. |
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126 |
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127 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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128 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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129 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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130 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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131 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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132 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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133 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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134 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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135 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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136 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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137 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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138 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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139 |
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140 In practice, a single page app may require 20 or 30 API calls to |
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141 populate the page with data, followed by a few seconds of waiting for |
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142 the user to select an issue. When displaying the issue, another 20 or |
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143 more calls may be needed to populate status dropdowns, retrieve the |
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144 first 10 messages in the issue, and so on. Therefore, controlling both |
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145 the burst rate and the average rate is a tuning exercise that is left |
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146 to the tracker admin. |
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147 |
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148 It is worth noting that the rate limit feature may be slightly lossy, |
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149 meaning that under heavy load, it may miscount and allow more than the |
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150 burst count. On slower hardware, errors of up to 10% have been |
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151 observed. Using redis, PostgreSQL, or MySQL for storing ephemeral data |
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152 minimizes the loss. |
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153 |
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154 Client API |
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155 ========== |
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156 |
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157 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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158 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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159 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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160 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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161 |
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162 Headers |
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163 ------- |
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164 |
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165 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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166 |
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167 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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168 |
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169 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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170 |
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171 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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172 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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173 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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174 |
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175 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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176 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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177 |
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178 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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179 |
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180 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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181 |
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182 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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183 |
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184 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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185 |
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186 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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187 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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188 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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189 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 190 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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191 the sunset link type. |
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192 |
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193 Hyperdb Stats |
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194 ------------- |
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195 |
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196 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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197 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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198 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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199 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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200 like:: |
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201 |
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202 { "data": { |
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203 ... |
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204 "@stats": { |
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205 "cache_hits": 3, |
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206 "cache_misses": 1, |
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207 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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208 "filtering": 0, |
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209 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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210 } |
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211 } |
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212 } |
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213 |
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214 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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215 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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216 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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217 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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218 info. |
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219 |
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220 Versioning |
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221 ---------- |
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222 |
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223 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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224 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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225 implemented in the server using one of four methods (in priority |
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226 order, highest first): |
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227 |
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228 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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229 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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230 |
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231 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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232 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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233 |
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234 3. Adding ``@apiver: 1`` in the input data wrapper (for POST, PUT) |
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235 |
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236 4. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` (for GET). |
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237 |
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238 The highest priority version method will be used if multiple |
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239 methods are used. |
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240 |
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241 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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242 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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243 described above. |
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244 |
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245 Input Formats |
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246 ------------- |
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247 |
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248 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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249 not be sent. |
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250 |
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251 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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252 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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253 code 415. |
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254 |
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255 CORS preflight requests |
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256 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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257 |
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258 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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259 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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260 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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261 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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262 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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263 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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264 run for preflight requests. |
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265 |
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266 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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267 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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268 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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269 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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270 |
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271 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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272 the browser and must all be present: |
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273 |
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274 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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275 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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276 * `Origin` |
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277 |
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278 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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279 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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280 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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281 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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282 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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283 |
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284 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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285 |
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286 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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287 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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288 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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289 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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290 |
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291 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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292 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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293 |
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294 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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295 |
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296 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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297 |
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298 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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299 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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300 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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301 |
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302 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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303 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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304 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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305 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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306 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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307 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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308 |
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309 Response Formats |
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310 ---------------- |
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311 |
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312 The default response format is json. |
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313 |
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314 If you add the ``dicttoxml2.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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315 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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316 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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317 |
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318 ``dicttoxml2.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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319 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory along |
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320 side ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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321 adding ``dicttoxml2.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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322 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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323 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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324 |
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325 from roundup import rest |
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326 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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327 |
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328 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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329 |
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330 .. _interfaces.py: customizing.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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331 |
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332 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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333 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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334 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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335 |
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336 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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337 extension ``.json`` or ``.xml`` to the path component of the url. This |
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338 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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339 it takes priority over any accept headers. |
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340 |
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341 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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342 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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343 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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344 |
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345 Note: ``dicttoxml2.py`` is an updated version of ``dicttoxml.py``. If |
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346 you are still using Python 2.7 or 3.6, you should use |
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347 ``dicttoxml.py``. |
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348 |
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349 |
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350 General Guidelines |
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351 ------------------ |
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352 |
| 5854 | 353 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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354 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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355 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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356 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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357 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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358 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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359 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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360 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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361 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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362 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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363 |
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364 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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365 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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366 effects are described in the following sections. |
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367 |
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368 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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369 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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370 |
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371 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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372 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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373 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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374 |
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375 { "data": { |
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376 "meta data field1": "value", |
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377 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 378 "collection": [ |
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379 { "link": "url to item", |
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380 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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381 { "link": "url to second item", |
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382 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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383 ... ] |
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384 "@links": { |
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385 "relation": [ |
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386 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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387 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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388 ... |
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389 ], |
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390 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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391 } |
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392 } |
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393 } |
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394 |
| 5854 | 395 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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396 collections endpoint. |
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397 |
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398 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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399 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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400 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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401 |
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402 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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403 |
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404 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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405 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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406 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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407 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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408 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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409 represented. |
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410 |
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411 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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412 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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413 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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414 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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415 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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416 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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417 conflicts with the self url. |
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418 |
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419 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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420 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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421 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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422 the issue. Example:: |
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423 |
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424 { "data": { |
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425 "meta data field1": "value", |
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426 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 427 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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428 "attributes": { |
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429 "title": "title of issue", |
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430 "nosy": [ |
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431 { "link": "url for user4", |
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432 "id": "4" } |
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433 ], |
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434 |
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435 ... } |
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436 } |
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437 } |
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438 |
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439 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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440 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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441 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 442 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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443 properties). Example:: |
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444 |
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445 { "data": { |
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446 "type": "description of class", |
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447 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 448 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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449 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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450 "data": "value of property" |
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451 } |
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452 } |
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453 |
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454 |
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455 Special Endpoints |
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456 ----------------- |
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457 |
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458 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 459 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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460 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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461 |
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462 /summary |
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463 ~~~~~~~~ |
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464 |
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465 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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466 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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467 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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468 |
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469 /data |
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470 ~~~~~ |
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471 |
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472 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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473 |
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474 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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475 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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476 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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477 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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478 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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479 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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480 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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481 |
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482 |
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483 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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484 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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485 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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486 |
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487 Details are in the sections below. |
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488 |
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489 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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490 -------------------------- |
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491 |
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492 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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493 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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494 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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495 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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496 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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497 |
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498 { |
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499 "data": { |
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500 "collection": [ |
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501 { |
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502 "id": "1", |
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503 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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504 }, |
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505 { |
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506 "id": "100", |
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507 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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508 } |
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509 ... |
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510 ], |
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511 "@total_size": 171 |
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512 } |
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513 } |
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514 |
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515 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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516 sections. |
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517 |
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518 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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519 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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520 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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521 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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522 details. |
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523 |
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524 Searching |
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525 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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526 |
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527 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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528 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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529 |
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530 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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531 :header-rows: 1 |
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532 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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533 |
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534 * - Query parameter |
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535 - Field type |
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536 - Explanation |
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537 * - ``title=foo`` |
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538 - String |
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539 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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540 in the title. |
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541 * - ``status=2`` |
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542 - Link |
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543 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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544 * - ``status=open`` |
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545 - Link |
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546 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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547 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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548 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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549 - MultiLink |
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550 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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551 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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552 - MultiLink |
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553 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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554 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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555 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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556 values match false. |
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557 - Boolean |
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558 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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559 |
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560 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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561 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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562 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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563 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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564 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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|
565 only does an exact match. |
|
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566 |
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567 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
|
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568 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
|
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569 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
|
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|
570 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
|
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|
571 |
|
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|
572 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
|
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|
573 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
|
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|
574 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
|
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|
575 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
|
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576 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
|
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577 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
|
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578 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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|
579 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
|
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|
580 ``that`` in the title. |
|
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581 |
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|
582 To make this clear, searching |
|
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583 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
|
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584 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
|
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585 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
|
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586 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
|
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587 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
|
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588 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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589 |
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590 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 591 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
|
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|
592 |
|
6288
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Add missing comma to rest.txt.
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593 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
|
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594 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
|
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595 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
|
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596 |
|
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597 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
|
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|
598 |
|
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|
599 Transitive Searching |
|
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|
600 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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|
601 |
|
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|
602 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
|
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603 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
|
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|
604 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
|
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605 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
|
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|
606 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
|
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|
607 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
|
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|
608 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
|
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|
609 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
|
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|
610 |
|
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|
611 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
|
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|
612 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
|
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|
613 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
|
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|
614 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
|
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|
615 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
|
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|
616 |
|
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|
617 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
|
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618 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
|
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|
619 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
|
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|
620 the field even if they can't view it. |
|
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|
621 |
|
5865
04deafac71ab
Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
622 Sorting |
|
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|
623 ~~~~~~~ |
|
5865
04deafac71ab
Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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diff
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|
624 |
|
04deafac71ab
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|
625 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
626 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
|
04deafac71ab
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|
627 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
628 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
|
04deafac71ab
Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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diff
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|
629 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
04deafac71ab
Implement sorting of collections in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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diff
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|
630 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
|
04deafac71ab
Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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diff
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|
631 and then by id of an issue:: |
|
04deafac71ab
Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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5863
diff
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|
632 |
|
04deafac71ab
Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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diff
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|
633 @sort=status,-id |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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diff
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|
634 |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
635 |
|
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|
636 Pagination |
|
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|
637 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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638 |
|
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|
639 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
|
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640 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
|
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641 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
|
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|
642 |
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|
643 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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|
644 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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645 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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|
646 |
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647 * - Query parameter |
|
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648 - Explanation |
|
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649 * - ``@page_size`` |
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650 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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651 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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652 * - ``@page_index`` |
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653 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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654 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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655 |
| 5854 | 656 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
|
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657 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
|
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658 |
|
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659 { "data": |
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660 { |
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661 "collection": { ... }, |
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662 "@total_size": 222, |
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663 "@links": { |
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664 "self": [ |
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665 { |
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666 "uri": |
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667 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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668 "rel": "self" |
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669 } |
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670 ], |
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671 "next": [ |
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672 { |
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673 "uri": |
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|
674 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
|
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675 "rel": "next" |
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676 } |
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|
677 ] |
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|
678 } |
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679 } |
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680 } |
|
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681 |
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682 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
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683 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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684 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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685 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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686 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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687 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
|
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688 used to get the same page again. |
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689 |
|
5982
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|
690 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
|
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|
691 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
|
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|
692 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
|
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|
693 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
|
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694 |
|
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695 Field embedding and verbose output |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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696 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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697 |
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698 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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699 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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700 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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701 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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702 |
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|
703 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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704 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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705 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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|
706 |
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707 * - Query parameter |
|
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708 - Explanation |
|
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709 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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710 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 711 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
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712 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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713 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
|
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|
714 is the default. |
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715 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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716 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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717 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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718 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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719 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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720 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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721 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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722 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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723 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
|
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|
724 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
|
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|
725 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
|
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|
726 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
|
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|
727 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
|
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|
728 |
|
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729 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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730 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
|
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731 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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|
732 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
|
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|
733 for an issue is its title. |
|
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|
734 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
|
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|
735 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
|
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|
736 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
|
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|
737 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
|
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|
738 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
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|
739 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
|
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|
740 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
5660
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First attempt at REST-API documentation
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|
741 |
|
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|
742 |
|
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|
743 { |
|
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744 "data": { |
|
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745 "collection": [ |
|
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|
746 { |
|
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|
747 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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|
748 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
|
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749 "id": "1", |
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|
750 "status": { |
|
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|
751 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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752 "id": "1", |
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|
753 "name": "new" |
|
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|
754 } |
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755 }, |
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|
756 ... |
|
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|
757 } |
|
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|
758 |
|
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|
759 the format of the status field (included because of |
|
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|
760 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
|
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|
761 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
|
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|
762 |
|
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|
763 { |
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|
764 "data": { |
|
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765 "collection": [ |
|
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|
766 { |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
767 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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768 "id": "1", |
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|
769 "status": { |
|
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|
770 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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771 "id": "1" |
|
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772 } |
|
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|
773 }, |
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|
774 ... |
|
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|
775 } |
|
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|
776 |
|
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|
777 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
|
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|
778 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
|
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779 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
|
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780 output. |
|
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|
781 |
| 5854 | 782 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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783 items in the collection. |
|
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|
784 |
|
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|
785 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
|
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|
786 by these features. |
|
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|
787 |
|
5928
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|
788 Getting Message and Files Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
789 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
790 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
791 You can retreive a message with a url like |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
792 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
793 |
|
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794 { |
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795 "data": { |
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796 "id": "11", |
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797 "type": "msg", |
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798 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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799 "attributes": { |
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800 "author": { |
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801 "id": "5", |
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802 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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803 }, |
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804 "content": { |
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805 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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806 }, |
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807 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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808 "files": [], |
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809 "inreplyto": null, |
|
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810 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
|
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811 "messagetype": { |
|
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812 "id": "1", |
|
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813 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
|
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814 }, |
|
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|
815 "recipients": [ |
|
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816 { |
|
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|
817 "id": "1", |
|
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|
818 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
|
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819 }, |
|
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820 { |
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821 "id": "3", |
|
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|
822 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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823 }, |
|
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824 { |
|
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825 "id": "4", |
|
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826 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
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|
827 } |
|
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|
828 ], |
|
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829 "subject": null, |
|
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830 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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|
831 }, |
|
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|
832 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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833 } |
|
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|
834 } |
|
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|
835 |
|
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|
836 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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|
837 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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|
838 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
|
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839 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
|
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|
840 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
Add missing url in example.
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|
841 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
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842 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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843 like:: |
|
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|
844 |
|
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|
845 ... |
|
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|
846 "author": { |
|
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847 "id": "5", |
|
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848 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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|
849 }, |
|
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|
850 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
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851 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
|
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|
852 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
|
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853 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
|
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854 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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|
855 ... |
|
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|
856 |
|
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|
857 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
|
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858 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
|
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|
859 |
|
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|
860 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
|
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|
861 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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|
862 |
|
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|
863 { |
|
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864 "data": { |
|
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865 "id": "11", |
|
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|
866 "type": "file", |
|
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867 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
|
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868 "attributes": { |
|
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869 "acl": null, |
|
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|
870 "content": { |
|
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871 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
|
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|
872 }, |
|
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|
873 "name": "afile", |
|
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|
874 "status": { |
|
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875 "id": "1", |
|
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|
876 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
|
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877 }, |
|
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|
878 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
|
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879 }, |
|
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|
880 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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881 } |
|
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|
882 } |
|
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|
883 |
|
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|
884 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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|
885 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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|
886 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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|
887 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
888 |
|
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|
889 If you perform a get on |
|
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|
890 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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|
891 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
892 |
|
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|
893 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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|
894 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
895 |
|
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|
896 |
|
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|
897 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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|
898 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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|
899 |
|
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|
900 Other query params |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
901 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
902 |
|
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|
903 This table lists other supported parameters: |
|
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904 |
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905 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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906 :header-rows: 1 |
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907 :widths: 20 80 |
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908 |
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909 * - Query parameter |
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910 - Explanation |
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911 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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912 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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913 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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914 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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915 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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916 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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917 this time. |
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918 |
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919 Using the POST method |
|
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920 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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921 |
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922 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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923 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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924 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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|
925 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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926 |
|
5723
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927 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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928 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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929 |
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|
930 |
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931 Safely Re-sending POST |
|
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932 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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933 |
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934 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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935 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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936 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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937 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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938 |
|
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939 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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940 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 941 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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942 |
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943 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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944 a new object in the class. |
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945 |
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946 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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947 |
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948 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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949 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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950 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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951 --data '' \ |
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952 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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953 |
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954 This will return a json payload like:: |
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955 |
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956 { |
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957 "data": { |
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958 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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959 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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960 } |
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961 } |
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962 |
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963 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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964 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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965 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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966 |
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967 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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968 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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969 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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970 |
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971 For example:: |
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972 |
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973 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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974 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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975 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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976 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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977 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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978 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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979 |
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980 returns:: |
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981 |
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982 { |
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983 "data": { |
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984 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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985 "id": "2280" |
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986 } |
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987 } |
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988 |
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989 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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990 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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991 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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992 |
|
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993 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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994 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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995 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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996 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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997 |
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998 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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999 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1000 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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1001 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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1002 |
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1003 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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1004 |
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1005 { |
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1006 "data": { |
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1007 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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1008 "link": |
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1009 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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1010 } |
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1011 } |
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1012 |
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1013 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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1014 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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1015 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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1016 |
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1017 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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1018 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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1019 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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1020 |
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1021 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
|
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1022 |
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1023 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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1024 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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1025 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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1026 fails |
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1027 |
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1028 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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|
1029 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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1030 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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1031 mechanism. |
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1032 |
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1033 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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1034 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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1035 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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1036 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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1037 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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1038 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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1039 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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1040 response was lost. |
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1041 |
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1042 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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1043 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1044 |
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1045 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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1046 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1047 |
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1048 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1049 |
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1050 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
|
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1051 --------------------------- |
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1052 |
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1053 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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1054 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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1055 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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1056 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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1057 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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1058 |
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1059 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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1060 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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1061 account used for the query. |
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1062 |
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1063 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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1064 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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1065 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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1066 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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1067 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
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Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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1068 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1069 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
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1070 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
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|
1071 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1072 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
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1073 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
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1074 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
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1075 |
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1076 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
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1077 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
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1078 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
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1079 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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1080 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
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1081 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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1082 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
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1083 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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1084 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
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1085 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
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1086 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
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1087 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
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1088 currently discouraged. |
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1089 |
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1090 An example of returned values:: |
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1091 |
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1092 { |
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1093 "data": { |
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1094 "type": "issue", |
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1095 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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1096 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1097 "attributes": { |
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1098 "keyword": [], |
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1099 "messages": [ |
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1100 { |
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1101 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
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1102 "id": "375" |
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1103 }, |
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1104 { |
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1105 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
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1106 "id": "376" |
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1107 }, |
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1108 ... |
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1109 ], |
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1110 "files": [], |
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1111 "status": { |
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1112 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
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1113 "id": "2" |
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1114 }, |
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1115 "title": "This is a title title", |
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1116 "superseder": [], |
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1117 "nosy": [ |
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1118 { |
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1119 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
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1120 "id": "4" |
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1121 }, |
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1122 { |
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1123 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
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1124 "id": "5" |
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1125 } |
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1126 ], |
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1127 "assignedto": null, |
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1128 }, |
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1129 "id": "23" |
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1130 } |
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1131 } |
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1132 |
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1133 Retrieve item using key value |
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1134 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1135 |
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1136 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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1137 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
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1138 |
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1139 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1140 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1141 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1142 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1143 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1144 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1145 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1146 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1147 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1148 |
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1149 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1150 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1151 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1152 |
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1153 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
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1154 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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1155 |
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1156 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1157 |
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1158 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1159 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1160 |
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1161 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1162 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1163 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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1164 due to the encoding overhead. |
|
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1165 |
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1166 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1167 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1168 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1169 |
|
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1170 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1171 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1172 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1173 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1174 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1175 c = dict (content = content) |
|
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1176 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
|
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|
1177 |
|
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1178 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
|
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1179 |
|
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1180 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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1181 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1182 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
|
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1183 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
|
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1184 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
|
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|
1185 |
|
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|
1186 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
|
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1187 return something like:: |
|
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|
1188 |
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1189 { |
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|
1190 "data": { |
|
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1191 "id": "12", |
|
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1192 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
|
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1193 } |
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1194 } |
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1195 |
|
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1196 |
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1197 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1198 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1199 |
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1200 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1201 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1202 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1203 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1204 example:: |
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1205 |
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1206 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1207 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1208 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1209 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1210 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1211 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1212 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1213 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1214 |
|
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1215 { |
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1216 "data": { |
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1217 "attribute": { |
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1218 "nosy": [ |
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1219 "1", |
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1220 "5" |
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1221 ] |
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1222 }, |
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|
1223 "type": "issue", |
|
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1224 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1225 "id": "23" |
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1226 } |
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1227 } |
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1228 |
|
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|
1229 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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|
1230 |
|
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1231 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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|
1232 |
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1233 this is returned:: |
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|
1234 |
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|
1235 { |
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1236 "data": { |
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1237 "attribute": { |
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1238 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1239 }, |
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1240 "type": "issue", |
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1241 "link": |
|
5928
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1242 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1243 "id": "23" |
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1244 } |
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1245 } |
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|
1246 |
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1247 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1248 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1249 Changing both nosy and title:: |
|
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1250 |
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1251 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1252 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1253 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1254 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1255 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1256 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1257 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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|
1258 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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1259 |
|
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1260 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1261 |
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1262 { |
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1263 "data": { |
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1264 "attribute": { |
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1265 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1266 "nosy": [ |
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1267 "4", |
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1268 "5" |
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1269 ] |
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1270 }, |
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1271 "type": "issue", |
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1272 "link": |
|
5928
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1273 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1274 "id": "23" |
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1275 } |
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1276 } |
|
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1277 |
|
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1278 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
|
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1279 work. So using:: |
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1280 |
|
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1281 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
|
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1282 |
|
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1283 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1284 payload:: |
|
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1285 |
|
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|
1286 curl -u admin:admin ... |
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1287 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
|
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1288 |
|
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|
1289 produces:: |
|
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|
1290 |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1291 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
|
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1292 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1293 |
|
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|
1294 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
|
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1295 line. |
|
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1296 |
|
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1297 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
|
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1298 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
|
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1299 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
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1300 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
|
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1301 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1302 |
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1303 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
|
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1304 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1305 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
|
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1306 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
|
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1307 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1308 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
|
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1309 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
|
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1310 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1311 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
|
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1312 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
|
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1313 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
|
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1314 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1315 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1316 |
|
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1317 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
|
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1318 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
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1319 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1320 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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1321 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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1322 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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1323 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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|
1324 |
|
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1325 which returns:: |
|
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1326 |
|
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1327 { |
|
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1328 "data": { |
|
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1329 "attribute": { |
|
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|
1330 "nosy": [ |
|
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1331 "3", |
|
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1332 "4" |
|
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1333 ] |
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1334 }, |
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|
1335 "type": "issue", |
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1336 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1337 "id": "23" |
|
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1338 } |
|
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1339 } |
|
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|
1340 |
|
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1341 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
|
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1342 internal state in your app with the new data. |
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1343 |
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1344 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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1345 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1346 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
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1347 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1348 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
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1349 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1350 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1351 |
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1352 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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1353 ----------------------------------------- |
|
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1354 |
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1355 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1356 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
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1357 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1358 |
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1359 For example:: |
|
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1360 |
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1361 { |
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1362 "data": { |
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1363 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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1364 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1365 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1366 "id": "22", |
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1367 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
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1368 } |
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1369 } |
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|
1370 |
|
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|
1371 |
|
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|
1372 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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1373 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
|
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1374 |
|
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1375 Message and File Content |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1376 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
1377 |
|
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|
1378 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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|
1379 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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|
1380 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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|
1381 |
|
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|
1382 { |
|
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|
1383 "data": { |
|
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|
1384 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1385 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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|
1386 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1387 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
1388 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
5928
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|
1389 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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|
1390 } |
|
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|
1391 } |
|
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|
1392 |
|
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|
1393 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1394 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1395 .. _binary_content property: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1396 |
|
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|
1397 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1398 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1399 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
5928
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|
1400 returns:: |
|
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|
1401 |
|
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|
1402 { |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1403 "data": { |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1404 "id": "11", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1405 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1406 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1407 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1408 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1409 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1410 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1411 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1412 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1413 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1414 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1415 |
|
5929
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issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1416 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1417 |
|
5928
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|
1418 |
|
5723
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|
1419 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1420 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5723
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|
1421 |
|
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|
1422 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
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|
1423 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1424 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
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|
1425 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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|
1426 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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|
1427 |
|
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|
1428 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1429 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1430 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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|
1431 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1432 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1433 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1434 |
|
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|
1435 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
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|
1436 type:: |
|
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|
1437 |
|
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|
1438 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1439 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1440 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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|
1441 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1442 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1443 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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|
1444 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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|
1445 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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|
1446 |
|
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|
1447 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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|
1448 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1449 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1450 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1451 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1452 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1453 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1454 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1455 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1456 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1457 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
5723
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1458 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1459 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1460 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1461 method. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1462 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1463 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1464 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1465 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1466 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1467 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1468 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1469 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1470 |
|
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1471 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1472 -------------------------- |
|
5723
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|
1473 |
| 7455 | 1474 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http methods like |
| 1475 PUT, PATCH, or DELETE, you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel | |
| 5854 | 1476 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1477 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1478 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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1479 without tunneling. |
|
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|
1480 |
|
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|
1481 Examples and Use Cases |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7455
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|
1482 ====================== |
|
5723
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1483 |
|
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|
1484 sample python client |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1485 -------------------- |
|
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1486 |
|
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|
1487 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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|
1488 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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|
1489 |
|
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|
1490 |
|
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|
1491 >>> import requests |
|
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1492 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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1493 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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1494 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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1495 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
|
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1496 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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1497 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1498 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1499 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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|
1500 TEST Title |
|
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|
1501 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1502 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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|
1503 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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|
1504 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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|
1505 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1506 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1507 |
|
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|
1508 Retire/Restore:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1509 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1510 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
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|
1511 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
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|
1512 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1513 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
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|
1514 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1515 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1516 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1517 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1518 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1519 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1520 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1521 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1522 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1523 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1524 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1525 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1526 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1527 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1528 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6630
diff
changeset
|
1529 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6630
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changeset
|
1530 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
1531 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1532 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
5723
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|
1533 |
| 6204 | 1534 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1535 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1536 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1537 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1538 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1539 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1540 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1541 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1542 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1543 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1544 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1545 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1546 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1547 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1548 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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5930
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changeset
|
1549 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1550 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1551 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1552 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1553 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1554 and restore:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1555 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1556 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1557 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1558 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1559 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1560 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1561 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1562 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1563 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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1564 |
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1565 |
|
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|
1566 Searches and selection |
|
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f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1567 ---------------------- |
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1568 |
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|
1569 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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1570 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
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|
1571 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
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|
1572 superseder field). |
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1573 |
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1574 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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1575 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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1576 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
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1577 |
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1578 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
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1579 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
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1580 |
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1581 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
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1582 valueField: 'id', |
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1583 labelField: 'title', |
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1584 searchField: 'title', ... |
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1585 load: function(query, callback) { |
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1586 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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1587 $.ajax({ |
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1588 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
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1589 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
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1590 type: 'GET', |
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1591 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
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1592 success: function(res) { |
|
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1593 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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1594 |
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1595 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
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1596 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1597 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
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1598 |
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1599 This will return data like:: |
|
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1600 |
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1601 { |
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1602 "data": { |
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1603 "@total_size": 440, |
|
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1604 "collection": [ |
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1605 { |
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1606 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1607 "id": "8", |
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1608 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
|
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1609 }, |
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1610 { |
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1611 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1612 "id": "27", |
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1613 "title": "Request for foo" |
|
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1614 }, |
|
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|
1615 ... |
|
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1616 |
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1617 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1618 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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|
1619 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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|
1620 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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|
1621 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1622 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
|
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|
1623 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
|
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1624 |
|
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1625 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
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1626 |
|
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|
1627 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
|
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1628 |
|
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|
1629 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
|
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|
1630 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
|
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1631 |
|
5723
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1632 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
|
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|
1633 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
|
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|
1634 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
|
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|
1635 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
|
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|
1636 we get:: |
|
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1637 |
|
5723
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1638 { |
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1639 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1640 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1641 "id": "1001", |
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1642 "status": { |
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1643 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1644 "id": "6", |
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1645 "name": "resolved" |
|
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1646 } |
|
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|
1647 } |
|
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1648 |
|
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|
1649 a select widget like:: |
|
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1650 |
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1651 === New === |
|
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1652 A request |
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1653 === Open === |
|
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1654 Request for bar |
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|
1655 Request for foo |
|
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1656 |
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1657 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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|
1658 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1659 |
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1660 |
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|
1661 Programming the REST API |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1662 ======================== |
|
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1663 |
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1664 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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|
1665 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
|
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|
1666 structure and implementation. |
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1667 |
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1668 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1669 ------------------------- |
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1670 |
|
6765
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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1671 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
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1672 directory. |
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1673 |
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1674 In that file add:: |
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1675 |
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1676 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1677 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1678 |
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1679 class RestfulInstance: |
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1680 |
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1681 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1682 @_data_decorator |
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1683 def summary2(self, input): |
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1684 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1685 return 200, result |
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1686 |
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1687 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1688 |
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1689 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1690 { |
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1691 "data": { |
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1692 "hello": "world" |
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1693 } |
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1694 } |
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1695 |
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1696 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1697 |
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1698 # handle more endpoints |
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1699 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1700 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1701 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1702 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1703 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1704 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1705 |
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1706 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1707 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1708 schema = result['schema'] |
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1709 |
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1710 for prop in props: |
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1711 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1712 |
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1713 return result |
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1714 |
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1715 .. |
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1716 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1717 |
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1718 returns some data about the class:: |
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1719 |
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1720 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1721 { |
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1722 "schema": { |
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1723 "keyword": { |
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1724 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1725 }, |
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1726 "title": { |
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1727 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1728 }, |
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1729 "files": { |
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1730 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1731 }, |
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1732 "status": { |
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1733 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1734 }, ... |
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1735 } |
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1736 } |
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1737 |
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1738 |
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1739 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1740 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1741 |
|
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1742 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1743 ---------------------------- |
|
5883
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1744 |
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1745 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1746 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1747 |
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1748 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1749 @_data_decorator |
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1750 def summary2(self, input): |
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1751 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1752 return 200, result |
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1753 |
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1754 will return:: |
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1755 |
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1756 { |
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1757 "data": { |
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1758 "hello": "world" |
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1759 } |
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1760 } |
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1761 |
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1762 |
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1763 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
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1764 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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1765 |
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1766 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1767 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1768 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1769 |
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1770 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1771 |
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1772 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1773 @_data_decorator |
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1774 |
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1775 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1776 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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1777 """ |
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1778 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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1779 |
| 5886 | 1780 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1781 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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1782 |
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1783 |
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1784 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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1785 ---------------------------------- |
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1786 |
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1787 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
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1788 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
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1789 seen. |
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1790 |
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1791 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
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1792 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
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1793 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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1794 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customised |
|
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1795 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
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1796 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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1797 so that only users with a |
|
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1798 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
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1799 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
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1800 permission. |
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1801 |
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1802 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
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1803 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
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1804 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
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1805 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
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1806 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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1807 |
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1808 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
|
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1809 from roundup.anypy.cgi_ import MiniFieldStorage |
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1810 |
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1811 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1812 |
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1813 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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1814 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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1815 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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1816 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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1817 |
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1818 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
|
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1819 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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1820 specification if it specifies a property the user |
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1821 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
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1822 @verbose) are supported. |
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1823 |
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1824 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1825 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1826 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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1827 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1828 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1829 search by a non-admin user. |
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1830 ''' |
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1831 # get real user id |
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1832 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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1833 |
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1834 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1835 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1836 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1837 return True |
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1838 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1839 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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1840 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1841 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1842 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1843 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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1844 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1845 itemid='1'): |
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1846 return False |
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1847 return True |
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1848 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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1849 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
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1850 return True |
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1851 |
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1852 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1853 return False |
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1854 |
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1855 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1856 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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1857 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1858 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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1859 |
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1860 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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1861 # search |
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1862 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1863 |
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1864 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1865 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
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1866 |
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1867 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1868 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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1869 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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1870 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1871 |
|
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1872 Calling this with:: |
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1873 |
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1874 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
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1875 |
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1876 produces output similar to:: |
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1877 |
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1878 { |
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1879 "data": { |
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1880 "collection": [ |
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1881 { |
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1882 "username": "agent", |
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1883 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
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1884 "realname": "James Bond", |
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1885 "id": "4" |
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1886 } |
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1887 ], |
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1888 "@total_size": 1 |
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1889 } |
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1890 } |
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1891 |
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1892 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
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1893 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
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1894 ignored. |
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1895 |
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1896 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
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1897 ------------------------------------------ |
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1898 |
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1899 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1900 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
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1901 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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1902 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
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1903 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
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1904 issue. |
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1905 |
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1906 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
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1907 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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1908 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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1909 |
| 6165 | 1910 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
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1911 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 1912 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
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1913 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1914 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
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1915 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
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1916 |
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1917 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
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1918 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
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1919 |
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1920 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
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1921 |
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1922 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
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1923 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
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1924 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
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1925 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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1926 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
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1927 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1928 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
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1929 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
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1930 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
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1931 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
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1932 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1933 |
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1934 Create role |
|
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1935 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1936 |
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1937 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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1938 proper authorization:: |
|
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1939 |
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1940 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
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1941 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1942 |
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1943 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
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1944 |
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1945 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
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1946 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
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1947 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1948 |
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1949 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
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1950 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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1951 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
|
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1952 props_only=False) |
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1953 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1954 |
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1955 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1956 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1957 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1958 props_only=False) |
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1959 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1960 |
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1961 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1962 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
|
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1963 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1964 role has the User role. |
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1965 |
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1966 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
|
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1967 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1968 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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1969 |
|
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1970 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
|
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1971 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1972 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
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1973 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
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1974 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1975 |
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1976 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
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1977 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1978 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
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1979 |
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1980 Create rest endpoints |
|
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|
1981 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1982 |
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1983 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1984 only been tested with python3):: |
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1985 |
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1986 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1987 |
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1988 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1989 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1990 @_data_decorator |
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1991 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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1992 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
|
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1993 """ |
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1994 import jwt |
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1995 import datetime |
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1996 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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1997 |
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1998 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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1999 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
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2000 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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2001 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
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2002 |
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|
2003 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
|
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|
2004 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
|
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|
2005 try: |
|
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|
2006 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
|
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|
2007 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
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|
2008 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
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|
2009 # bad format for header |
|
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|
2010 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2011 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
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|
2012 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2013 else: |
|
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|
2014 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2015 |
|
6519
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|
2016 # verify we have input data. |
|
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|
2017 if not input: |
|
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|
2018 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
|
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|
2019 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
|
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|
2020 |
|
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|
2021 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
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2022 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
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2023 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
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2024 rolenames = [] |
|
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|
2025 for role in all_roles: |
|
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|
2026 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
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|
2027 |
|
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2028 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
|
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2029 |
|
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2030 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
|
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2031 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2032 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2033 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
|
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|
2034 } |
|
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2035 |
|
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|
2036 lifetime = 0 |
|
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|
2037 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
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|
2038 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
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|
2039 try: |
|
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|
2040 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
|
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|
2041 except ValueError: |
|
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|
2042 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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|
2043 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
|
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|
2044 else: |
|
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|
2045 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
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2046 |
|
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|
2047 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
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|
2048 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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|
2049 |
|
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|
2050 newroles = [] |
|
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|
2051 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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|
2052 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
|
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|
2053 if role not in rolenames: |
|
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|
2054 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
|
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|
2055 if role in user_roles: |
|
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|
2056 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2057 continue |
|
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|
2058 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
|
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|
2059 if parentrole in user_roles: |
|
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|
2060 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2061 continue |
|
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|
2062 |
|
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|
2063 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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|
2064 |
|
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|
2065 claim['roles'] = newroles |
|
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|
2066 else: |
|
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|
2067 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
|
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|
2068 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2069 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
|
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|
2070 |
|
6315
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6311
diff
changeset
|
2071 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2072 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
|
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|
2073 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
|
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|
2074 } |
|
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|
2075 |
|
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|
2076 return 200, result |
|
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|
2077 |
|
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|
2078 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
|
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|
2079 @_data_decorator |
|
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|
2080 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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|
2081 import jwt |
|
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changeset
|
2082 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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|
2083 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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|
2084 |
|
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|
2085 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
|
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|
2086 |
|
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|
2087 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2088 try: |
|
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|
2089 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
|
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|
2090 algorithms=['HS256'], |
|
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|
2091 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2092 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2093 ) |
|
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|
2094 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
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|
2095 return 401, str(err) |
|
5878
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|
2096 |
|
5893
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|
2097 return 200, result |
|
5878
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|
2098 |
|
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changeset
|
2099 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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6681
diff
changeset
|
2100 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
|
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diff
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|
2101 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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diff
changeset
|
2102 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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|
2103 username/password authentication. |
|
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|
2104 |
|
6764
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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diff
changeset
|
2105 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
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changeset
|
2106 providing patches to existing code to: |
|
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|
2107 |
|
7361
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7353
diff
changeset
|
2108 1. create long lived refresh tokens |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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diff
changeset
|
2109 2. record all refresh tokens created by a user |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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7353
diff
changeset
|
2110 3. using the record to allow refresh tokens to be revoked and |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
2111 ignored by the roundup core |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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changeset
|
2112 4. provide a UI page for managing/revoking refresh tokens |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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changeset
|
2113 5. provide a rest api for revoking refresh tokens |
|
5878
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2114 |
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2115 These end points can be used like:: |
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2116 |
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2117 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2118 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2119 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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2120 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
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2121 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
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2122 |
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2123 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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2124 |
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2125 { |
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2126 "data": { |
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2127 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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2128 } |
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2129 } |
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2130 |
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2131 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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2132 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
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2133 |
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2134 |
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2135 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2136 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2137 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
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2138 |
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2139 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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2140 |
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2141 { |
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2142 "data": { |
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2143 "user": "3", |
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2144 "roles": [ |
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2145 "user:timelog" |
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2146 ], |
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2147 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
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2148 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
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2149 "iat": 1569542404, |
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2150 "exp": 1569546004 |
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2151 } |
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2152 } |
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2153 |
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2154 |
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2155 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
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2156 for ideas or add your own. |
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2157 |
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2158 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
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2159 |
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2160 Final steps |
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2161 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2162 |
| 5887 | 2163 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2164 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
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2165 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 5887 | 2166 (more is better up to 512 bits). |
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2167 |
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2168 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
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2169 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
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2170 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
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2171 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
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2172 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
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2173 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
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2174 |
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2175 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
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2176 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
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2177 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
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2178 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
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2179 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
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2180 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
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2181 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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2182 |
|
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2183 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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2184 --------------------------- |
|
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2185 |
|
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2186 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
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2187 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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2188 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
|
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2189 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
|
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2190 |
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2191 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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2192 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
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2193 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
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2194 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2195 |
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2196 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2197 from datetime import timedelta |
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2198 |
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2199 def grl(self): |
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2200 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2201 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2202 |
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2203 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2204 |
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2205 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2206 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2207 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2208 |
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2209 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2210 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2211 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2212 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2213 |
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2214 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2215 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2216 else: |
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2217 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2218 return None |
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2219 |
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2220 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2221 |
|
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2222 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2223 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2224 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2225 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2226 |
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2227 Test Examples |
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2228 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2229 |
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5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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2230 Rate limit tests:: |
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2231 |
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6765
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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2232 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2233 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2234 |
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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2235 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6764
diff
changeset
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2236 for the user identified by password. |
