Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 7800:2d4684e4702d
fix: enhancement to history command output and % template fix.
Rather than using the key field, use the label field for descriptions.
Call cls.labelprop(default_to_id=True) so it returns id rather than
the first sorted property name.
If labelprop() returns 'id' or 'title', we return nothing. 'id' means
there is no label set and no properties named 'name' or 'title'. So
have the caller do whatever it wants (prepend classname for example)
when there is no human readable name. This prevents %(name)s%(key)s
from producing: 23(23).
Also don't accept the 'title' property. Titles can be too
long. Arguably we could: '%(name)20s' to limit the title
length. However without ellipses or something truncating the title
might be confusing. So again pretend there is no human readable name.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Tue, 12 Mar 2024 11:52:17 -0400 |
| parents | 835b248bf9fd |
| children | af898d1d66dc |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ============ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck and |
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24 John Rouillard to address some limitations and incorporate essential |
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25 features for a single page web application, such as etag support, |
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26 pagination, and field embedding, among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 ===================== |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ----------------------- |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting API Failed Logins |
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81 ------------------------------- |
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82 |
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83 To make brute force password guessing harder, the REST API has an |
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84 invalid login rate limiter. This feature restricts the number of |
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85 failed login attempts made with an invalid user or |
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86 password. Successful login attempts are limited by the normal API rate |
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87 limiter. The rate limiter is a GCRA leaky bucket variant, which is |
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88 shared by all API (REST/XMLRPC) endpoints. However it is important to |
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89 note that the rate limiter for the HTML/web interface is not shared by |
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90 the API failed login rate limiter. |
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91 |
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92 It is configured through the settings in config.ini. By setting the |
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93 value of ``api_failed_login_limit`` to a non-zero value, the limiter |
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94 is enabled. Setting it to 0 will disables the limiter (although this |
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95 is not recommended). If a user fails to log in more than |
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96 ``api_failed_login_limit`` times in |
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97 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` seconds, a 429 HTTP error will be |
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98 returned. The error message also tells the user how long to wait |
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99 before trying to log in again. |
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100 |
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101 When a 429 error is returned, the associated account will be |
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102 temporarily locked until sufficient time has elapsed to generate an |
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103 additional login token. This time period is determined by the values |
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104 of the ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` and ``api_failed_login_limit`` |
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105 parameters. Any login attempts made during this lockout period will be |
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106 unsuccessful, even if the correct password is provided. This |
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107 effectively prevents brute force attacks from attempting more than one |
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108 password every |
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109 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec/api_failed_login_limit`` seconds on average. |
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110 |
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111 The system's default settings permit a maximum of four login attempts, |
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112 after which the user will experience a delay of 2.5 minutes (150 |
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113 seconds). Currently, there is no established procedure for resetting |
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114 the rate limiter. |
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115 |
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116 Rate Limiting the API |
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117 --------------------- |
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118 |
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119 Roundup includes Rate Limiting for the API, which is distinct from |
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120 rate limiting login attempts on the web interface. |
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121 |
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122 This feature can be enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` |
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123 and ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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124 section of the ``config.ini`` file. Details for these settings are |
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125 documented in the same file. |
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126 |
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127 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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128 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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129 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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130 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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131 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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132 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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133 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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134 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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135 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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136 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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137 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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138 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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139 |
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140 In practice, a single page app may require 20 or 30 API calls to |
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141 populate the page with data, followed by a few seconds of waiting for |
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142 the user to select an issue. When displaying the issue, another 20 or |
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143 more calls may be needed to populate status dropdowns, retrieve the |
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144 first 10 messages in the issue, and so on. Therefore, controlling both |
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145 the burst rate and the average rate is a tuning exercise that is left |
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146 to the tracker admin. |
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147 |
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148 It is worth noting that the rate limit feature may be slightly lossy, |
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149 meaning that under heavy load, it may miscount and allow more than the |
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150 burst count. On slower hardware, errors of up to 10% have been |
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151 observed. Using redis, PostgreSQL, or MySQL for storing ephemeral data |
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152 minimizes the loss. |
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153 |
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154 Client API |
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155 ========== |
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156 |
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157 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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158 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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159 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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160 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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161 |
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162 Headers |
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163 ------- |
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164 |
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165 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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166 |
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167 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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168 |
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169 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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170 |
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171 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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172 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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173 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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174 |
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175 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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176 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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177 |
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178 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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179 |
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180 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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181 |
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182 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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183 |
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184 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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185 |
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186 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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187 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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188 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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189 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 190 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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191 the sunset link type. |
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192 |
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193 Hyperdb Stats |
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194 ------------- |
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195 |
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196 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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197 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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198 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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199 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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200 like:: |
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201 |
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202 { "data": { |
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203 ... |
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204 "@stats": { |
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205 "cache_hits": 3, |
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206 "cache_misses": 1, |
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207 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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208 "filtering": 0, |
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209 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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210 } |
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211 } |
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212 } |
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213 |
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214 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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215 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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216 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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217 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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218 info. |
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219 |
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220 Versioning |
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221 ---------- |
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222 |
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223 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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224 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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225 implemented in the server using one of four methods (in priority |
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226 order, highest first): |
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227 |
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228 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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229 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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230 |
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231 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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232 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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233 |
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234 3. Adding ``@apiver: 1`` in the input data wrapper (for POST, PUT) |
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235 |
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236 4. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` (for GET). |
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237 |
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238 The highest priority version method will be used if multiple |
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239 methods are used. |
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240 |
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241 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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242 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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243 described above. |
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244 |
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245 Input Formats |
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246 ------------- |
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247 |
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248 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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249 not be sent. |
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250 |
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251 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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252 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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253 code 415. |
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254 |
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255 CORS preflight requests |
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256 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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257 |
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258 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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259 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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260 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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261 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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262 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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263 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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264 run for preflight requests. |
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265 |
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266 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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267 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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268 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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269 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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270 |
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271 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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272 the browser and must all be present: |
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273 |
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274 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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275 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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276 * `Origin` |
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277 |
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278 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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279 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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280 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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281 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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282 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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283 |
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284 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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285 |
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286 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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287 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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288 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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289 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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290 |
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291 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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292 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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293 |
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294 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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295 |
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296 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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297 |
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298 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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299 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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300 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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301 |
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302 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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303 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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304 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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305 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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306 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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307 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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308 |
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309 Response Formats |
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310 ---------------- |
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311 |
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312 The default response format is json. |
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313 |
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314 If you add the ``dicttoxml2.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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315 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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316 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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317 |
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318 ``dicttoxml2.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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319 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory along |
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320 side ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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321 adding ``dicttoxml2.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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322 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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323 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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324 |
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325 from roundup import rest |
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326 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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327 |
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328 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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329 |
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330 .. _interfaces.py: customizing.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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331 |
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332 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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333 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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334 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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335 |
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336 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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337 extension ``.json`` or ``.xml`` to the path component of the url. This |
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338 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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339 it takes priority over any accept headers. Note the extension does not |
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340 work for the ``/rest`` or ``/rest/data`` paths. In these cases it |
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341 returs a 404 error. Adding the header ``Accept: application/xml`` |
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342 allows these paths to return xml data. |
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343 |
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344 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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345 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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346 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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347 |
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348 Note: ``dicttoxml2.py`` is an updated version of ``dicttoxml.py``. If |
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349 you are still using Python 2.7 or 3.6, you can use ``dicttoxml.py``. |
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350 |
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351 |
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352 General Guidelines |
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353 ------------------ |
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354 |
| 5854 | 355 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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356 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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357 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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358 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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359 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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360 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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361 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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362 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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363 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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364 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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365 |
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366 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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367 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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368 effects are described in the following sections. |
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369 |
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370 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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371 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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372 |
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373 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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374 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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375 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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376 |
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377 { "data": { |
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378 "meta data field1": "value", |
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379 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 380 "collection": [ |
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381 { "link": "url to item", |
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382 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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383 { "link": "url to second item", |
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384 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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385 ... ] |
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386 "@links": { |
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387 "relation": [ |
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388 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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389 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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390 ... |
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391 ], |
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392 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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393 } |
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394 } |
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395 } |
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396 |
| 5854 | 397 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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398 collections endpoint. |
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399 |
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400 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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401 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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402 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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403 |
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404 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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405 |
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406 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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407 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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408 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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409 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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410 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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411 represented. |
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412 |
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413 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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414 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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415 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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416 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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417 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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418 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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419 conflicts with the self url. |
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420 |
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421 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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422 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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423 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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424 the issue. Example:: |
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425 |
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426 { "data": { |
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427 "meta data field1": "value", |
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428 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 429 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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430 "attributes": { |
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431 "title": "title of issue", |
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432 "nosy": [ |
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433 { "link": "url for user4", |
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434 "id": "4" } |
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435 ], |
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436 |
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437 ... } |
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438 } |
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439 } |
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440 |
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441 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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442 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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443 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 444 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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445 properties). Example:: |
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446 |
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447 { "data": { |
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448 "type": "description of class", |
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449 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 450 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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451 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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452 "data": "value of property" |
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453 } |
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454 } |
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455 |
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456 |
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457 Special Endpoints |
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458 ----------------- |
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459 |
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460 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 461 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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462 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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463 |
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464 /summary |
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465 ~~~~~~~~ |
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466 |
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467 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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468 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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469 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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470 |
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471 /data |
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472 ~~~~~ |
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473 |
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474 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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475 |
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476 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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477 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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478 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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479 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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480 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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481 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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482 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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483 |
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484 |
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485 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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486 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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487 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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488 |
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489 Details are in the sections below. |
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490 |
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491 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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492 -------------------------- |
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493 |
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494 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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495 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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496 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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497 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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498 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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499 |
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500 { |
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501 "data": { |
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502 "collection": [ |
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503 { |
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504 "id": "1", |
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505 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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506 }, |
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507 { |
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508 "id": "100", |
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509 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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510 } |
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511 ... |
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512 ], |
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513 "@total_size": 171 |
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514 } |
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515 } |
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516 |
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517 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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518 sections. |
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519 |
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520 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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521 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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522 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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523 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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524 details. |
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525 |
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526 Searching |
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527 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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528 |
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529 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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530 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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531 |
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532 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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533 :header-rows: 1 |
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534 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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535 :class: valign-top |
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536 |
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537 * - Query parameter |
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538 - Field type |
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539 - Explanation |
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540 * - ``title=foo`` |
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541 - String |
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542 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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543 in the title. |
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544 * - ``status=2`` |
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545 - Link |
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546 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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547 * - ``status=open`` |
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548 - Link |
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549 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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550 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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551 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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552 - MultiLink |
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553 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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554 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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555 - MultiLink |
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556 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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557 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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558 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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559 values match false. |
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560 - Boolean |
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561 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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562 |
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563 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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564 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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565 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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566 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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567 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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568 only does an exact match. |
|
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569 |
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570 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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571 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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572 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
|
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573 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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574 |
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575 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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576 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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577 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
|
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578 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
|
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579 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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580 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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581 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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582 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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|
583 ``that`` in the title. |
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584 |
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585 To make this clear, searching |
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586 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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587 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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588 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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589 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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590 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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591 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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592 |
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593 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 594 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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595 |
|
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596 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
|
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597 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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598 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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599 |
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600 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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601 |
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602 Transitive Searching |
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603 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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604 |
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605 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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606 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
|
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607 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
|
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608 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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609 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
|
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610 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
|
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611 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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612 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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613 |
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|
614 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
|
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615 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
|
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616 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
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617 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
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618 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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619 |
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620 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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621 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
|
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622 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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623 the field even if they can't view it. |
|
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624 |
|
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|
625 Sorting |
|
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|
626 ~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
627 |
|
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|
628 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
|
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|
629 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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|
630 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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|
631 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
|
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|
632 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
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|
633 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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|
634 and then by id of an issue:: |
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|
635 |
|
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|
636 @sort=status,-id |
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|
637 |
|
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|
638 |
|
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639 Pagination |
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640 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
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641 |
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642 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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643 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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644 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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645 |
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|
646 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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647 :header-rows: 1 |
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648 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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649 :class: valign-top |
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650 |
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651 * - Query parameter |
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652 - Explanation |
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653 * - ``@page_size`` |
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654 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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655 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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656 * - ``@page_index`` |
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657 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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658 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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659 |
| 5854 | 660 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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661 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
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662 |
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663 { "data": |
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664 { |
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665 "collection": { ... }, |
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666 "@total_size": 222, |
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667 "@links": { |
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668 "self": [ |
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669 { |
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670 "uri": |
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671 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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672 "rel": "self" |
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673 } |
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674 ], |
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675 "next": [ |
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676 { |
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677 "uri": |
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678 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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679 "rel": "next" |
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680 } |
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681 ] |
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682 } |
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683 } |
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684 } |
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|
685 |
|
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686 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
|
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687 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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688 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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689 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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690 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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691 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
|
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692 used to get the same page again. |
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693 |
|
5982
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694 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
|
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|
695 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
|
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696 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
|
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697 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
|
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698 |
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699 Field embedding and verbose output |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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700 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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701 |
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702 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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703 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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704 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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705 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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706 |
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|
707 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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708 :header-rows: 1 |
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709 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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710 :class: valign-top |
|
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711 |
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712 * - Query parameter |
|
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713 - Explanation |
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714 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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715 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 716 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
|
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717 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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718 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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719 is the default. |
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720 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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|
721 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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722 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
|
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|
723 This is useful as documented below in `Searches and selection`_. |
|
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724 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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725 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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726 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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727 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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728 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
|
5824
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|
729 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
|
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
730 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
|
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
731 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
|
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|
732 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
|
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733 |
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734 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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735 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
|
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736 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
|
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737 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
738 for an issue is its title. |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
739 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
|
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|
740 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
|
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|
741 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
|
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|
742 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
743 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
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|
744 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
|
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|
745 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
5660
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First attempt at REST-API documentation
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|
746 |
|
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|
747 |
|
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|
748 { |
|
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749 "data": { |
|
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750 "collection": [ |
|
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751 { |
|
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|
752 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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|
753 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
|
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754 "id": "1", |
|
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755 "status": { |
|
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|
756 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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|
757 "id": "1", |
|
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|
758 "name": "new" |
|
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|
759 } |
|
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|
760 }, |
|
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761 ... |
|
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|
762 } |
|
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|
763 |
|
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|
764 the format of the status field (included because of |
|
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|
765 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
|
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|
766 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
|
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|
767 |
|
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|
768 { |
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|
769 "data": { |
|
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|
770 "collection": [ |
|
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771 { |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
772 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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773 "id": "1", |
|
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|
774 "status": { |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
775 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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776 "id": "1" |
|
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|
777 } |
|
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|
778 }, |
|
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|
779 ... |
|
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|
780 } |
|
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|
781 |
|
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|
782 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
|
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|
783 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
|
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|
784 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
|
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|
785 output. |
|
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|
786 |
| 5854 | 787 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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788 items in the collection. |
|
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|
789 |
|
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|
790 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
|
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|
791 by these features. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
792 |
|
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|
793 Getting Message and Files Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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794 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
795 |
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796 You can retreive a message with a url like |
|
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797 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
|
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|
798 |
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799 { |
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800 "data": { |
|
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|
801 "id": "11", |
|
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|
802 "type": "msg", |
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803 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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804 "attributes": { |
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805 "author": { |
|
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806 "id": "5", |
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807 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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808 }, |
|
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|
809 "content": { |
|
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810 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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|
811 }, |
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812 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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813 "files": [], |
|
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|
814 "inreplyto": null, |
|
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|
815 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
|
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|
816 "messagetype": { |
|
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|
817 "id": "1", |
|
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|
818 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
|
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|
819 }, |
|
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|
820 "recipients": [ |
|
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|
821 { |
|
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|
822 "id": "1", |
|
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|
823 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
|
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|
824 }, |
|
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|
825 { |
|
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|
826 "id": "3", |
|
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|
827 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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|
828 }, |
|
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|
829 { |
|
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|
830 "id": "4", |
|
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|
831 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
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|
832 } |
|
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|
833 ], |
|
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|
834 "subject": null, |
|
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|
835 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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|
836 }, |
|
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|
837 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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|
838 } |
|
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|
839 } |
|
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|
840 |
|
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|
841 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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|
842 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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|
843 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
|
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|
844 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
|
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|
845 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
Add missing url in example.
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|
846 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
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|
847 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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|
848 like:: |
|
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|
849 |
|
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|
850 ... |
|
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|
851 "author": { |
|
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|
852 "id": "5", |
|
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|
853 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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|
854 }, |
|
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|
855 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
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|
856 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
|
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|
857 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
|
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|
858 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
|
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|
859 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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|
860 ... |
|
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|
861 |
|
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|
862 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
|
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|
863 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
|
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|
864 |
|
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|
865 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
|
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|
866 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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|
867 |
|
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|
868 { |
|
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869 "data": { |
|
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|
870 "id": "11", |
|
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|
871 "type": "file", |
|
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|
872 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
|
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873 "attributes": { |
|
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874 "acl": null, |
|
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|
875 "content": { |
|
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|
876 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
|
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|
877 }, |
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|
878 "name": "afile", |
|
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|
879 "status": { |
|
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|
880 "id": "1", |
|
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|
881 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
|
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882 }, |
|
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|
883 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
|
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|
884 }, |
|
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|
885 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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|
886 } |
|
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|
887 } |
|
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|
888 |
|
5929
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|
889 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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|
890 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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|
891 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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|
892 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
893 |
|
5929
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|
894 If you perform a get on |
|
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|
895 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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|
896 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
897 |
|
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|
898 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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|
899 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
900 |
|
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|
901 |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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|
902 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
903 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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904 |
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|
905 Other query params |
|
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906 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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907 |
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908 This table lists other supported parameters: |
|
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909 |
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910 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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911 :header-rows: 1 |
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912 :widths: 20 80 |
|
7733
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|
913 :class: valign-top |
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914 |
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915 * - Query parameter |
|
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916 - Explanation |
|
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917 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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918 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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919 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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920 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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921 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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922 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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923 this time. |
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|
924 |
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925 Using the POST method |
|
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926 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
927 |
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928 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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|
929 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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930 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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|
931 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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932 |
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933 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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934 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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|
935 |
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|
936 |
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937 Safely Re-sending POST |
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938 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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939 |
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940 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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941 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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942 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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943 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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944 |
|
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945 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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|
946 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 947 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
|
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948 |
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949 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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950 a new object in the class. |
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951 |
|
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952 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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953 |
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954 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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955 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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956 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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957 --data '' \ |
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958 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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959 |
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960 This will return a json payload like:: |
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961 |
|
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962 { |
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963 "data": { |
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964 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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965 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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966 } |
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967 } |
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|
968 |
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969 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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970 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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971 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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972 |
|
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973 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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974 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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975 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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976 |
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977 For example:: |
|
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978 |
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979 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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980 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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981 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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982 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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983 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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984 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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985 |
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986 returns:: |
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987 |
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988 { |
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989 "data": { |
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990 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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991 "id": "2280" |
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992 } |
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993 } |
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|
994 |
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995 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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996 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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997 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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|
998 |
|
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999 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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1000 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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1001 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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1002 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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1003 |
|
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1004 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1005 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1006 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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1007 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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1008 |
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1009 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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1010 |
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1011 { |
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1012 "data": { |
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1013 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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1014 "link": |
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1015 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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1016 } |
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1017 } |
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1018 |
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1019 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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1020 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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1021 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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1022 |
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1023 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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1024 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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1025 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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1026 |
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1027 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
|
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1028 |
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1029 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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1030 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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1031 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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1032 fails |
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1033 |
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1034 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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1035 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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1036 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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1037 mechanism. |
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1038 |
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1039 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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1040 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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1041 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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1042 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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1043 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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1044 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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1045 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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1046 response was lost. |
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1047 |
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1048 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
|
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1049 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1050 |
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1051 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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1052 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1053 |
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1054 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1055 |
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1056 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
|
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1057 --------------------------- |
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1058 |
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1059 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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1060 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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1061 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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1062 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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1063 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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1064 |
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1065 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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1066 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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1067 account used for the query. |
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1068 |
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1069 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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1070 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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1071 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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1072 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1073 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
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Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1074 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1075 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1076 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
1077 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1078 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
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1079 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
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1080 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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1081 |
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1082 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
|
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1083 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
|
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1084 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
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1085 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
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1086 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
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1087 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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1088 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
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1089 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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1090 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
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1091 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
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1092 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
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1093 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
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1094 currently discouraged. |
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1095 |
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1096 An example of returned values:: |
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1097 |
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1098 { |
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1099 "data": { |
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1100 "type": "issue", |
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1101 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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1102 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1103 "attributes": { |
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1104 "keyword": [], |
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1105 "messages": [ |
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1106 { |
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1107 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
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1108 "id": "375" |
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1109 }, |
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1110 { |
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1111 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
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1112 "id": "376" |
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1113 }, |
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1114 ... |
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1115 ], |
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1116 "files": [], |
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1117 "status": { |
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1118 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
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1119 "id": "2" |
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1120 }, |
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1121 "title": "This is a title title", |
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1122 "superseder": [], |
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1123 "nosy": [ |
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1124 { |
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1125 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
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1126 "id": "4" |
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1127 }, |
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1128 { |
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1129 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
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1130 "id": "5" |
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1131 } |
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1132 ], |
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1133 "assignedto": null, |
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1134 }, |
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1135 "id": "23" |
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1136 } |
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1137 } |
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1138 |
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1139 Retrieve item using key value |
|
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1140 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1141 |
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1142 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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1143 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
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1144 |
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1145 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1146 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1147 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1148 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1149 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1150 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1151 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1152 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1153 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1154 |
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1155 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1156 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1157 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1158 |
|
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1159 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
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|
1160 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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1161 |
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1162 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1163 |
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1164 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1165 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1166 |
|
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1167 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1168 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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|
1169 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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1170 due to the encoding overhead. |
|
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1171 |
|
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|
1172 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
|
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1173 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
|
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|
1174 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1175 |
|
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1176 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
|
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1177 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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|
1178 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
|
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1179 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
|
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|
1180 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
|
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|
1181 c = dict (content = content) |
|
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|
1182 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
|
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|
1183 |
|
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|
1184 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
|
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|
1185 |
|
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|
1186 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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|
1187 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1188 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
|
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|
1189 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
|
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|
1190 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
|
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|
1191 |
|
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|
1192 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
|
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|
1193 return something like:: |
|
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1194 |
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1195 { |
|
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1196 "data": { |
|
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1197 "id": "12", |
|
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1198 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
|
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1199 } |
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1200 } |
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1201 |
|
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1202 |
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|
1203 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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|
1204 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1205 |
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1206 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1207 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1208 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1209 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1210 example:: |
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1211 |
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1212 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
|
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1213 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1214 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1215 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1216 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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|
1217 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
|
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1218 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
|
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1219 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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1220 |
|
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1221 { |
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|
1222 "data": { |
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1223 "attribute": { |
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|
1224 "nosy": [ |
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|
1225 "1", |
|
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|
1226 "5" |
|
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|
1227 ] |
|
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1228 }, |
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|
1229 "type": "issue", |
|
6764
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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1230 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1231 "id": "23" |
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1232 } |
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1233 } |
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|
1234 |
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|
1235 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1236 |
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1237 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1238 |
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1239 this is returned:: |
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1240 |
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1241 { |
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1242 "data": { |
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1243 "attribute": { |
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1244 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1245 }, |
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1246 "type": "issue", |
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1247 "link": |
|
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1248 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1249 "id": "23" |
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1250 } |
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1251 } |
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1252 |
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1253 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1254 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1255 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1256 |
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1257 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1258 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1259 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1260 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1261 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1262 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1263 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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1264 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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1265 |
|
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1266 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1267 |
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1268 { |
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1269 "data": { |
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1270 "attribute": { |
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1271 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1272 "nosy": [ |
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1273 "4", |
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1274 "5" |
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1275 ] |
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1276 }, |
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1277 "type": "issue", |
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1278 "link": |
|
5928
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1279 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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1280 "id": "23" |
|
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1281 } |
|
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1282 } |
|
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1283 |
|
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1284 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
|
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1285 work. So using:: |
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1286 |
|
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1287 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1288 |
|
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1289 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1290 payload:: |
|
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1291 |
|
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|
1292 curl -u admin:admin ... |
|
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1293 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
|
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1294 |
|
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1295 produces:: |
|
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1296 |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1297 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
|
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1298 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
|
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|
1299 |
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1300 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
|
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1301 line. |
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1302 |
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1303 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
|
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1304 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
|
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1305 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
5895
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1306 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
|
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|
1307 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1308 |
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1309 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
|
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1310 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1311 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
|
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1312 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1313 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1314 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
|
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1315 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
|
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1316 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1317 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
|
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1318 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1319 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
|
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1320 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1321 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1322 |
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1323 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1324 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
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1325 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1326 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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|
1327 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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1328 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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|
1329 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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1330 |
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1331 which returns:: |
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1332 |
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1333 { |
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1334 "data": { |
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1335 "attribute": { |
|
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|
1336 "nosy": [ |
|
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1337 "3", |
|
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1338 "4" |
|
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1339 ] |
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1340 }, |
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1341 "type": "issue", |
|
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1342 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1343 "id": "23" |
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1344 } |
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1345 } |
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|
1346 |
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1347 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
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|
1348 internal state in your app with the new data. |
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1349 |
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1350 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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|
1351 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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1352 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1353 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1354 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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|
1355 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
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1356 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1357 |
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1358 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1359 ----------------------------------------- |
|
5723
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1360 |
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1361 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1362 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
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1363 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1364 |
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1365 For example:: |
|
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1366 |
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1367 { |
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1368 "data": { |
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1369 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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1370 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1371 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1372 "id": "22", |
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1373 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
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1374 } |
|
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1375 } |
|
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|
1376 |
|
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|
1377 |
|
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|
1378 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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|
1379 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
|
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|
1380 |
|
5928
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|
1381 Message and File Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1382 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
1383 |
|
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|
1384 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1385 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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|
1386 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1387 |
|
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|
1388 { |
|
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|
1389 "data": { |
|
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|
1390 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1391 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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|
1392 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1393 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1394 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
5928
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|
1395 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1396 } |
|
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|
1397 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1398 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1399 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1400 |
|
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|
1401 .. _binary_content property: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1402 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1403 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1404 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5929
diff
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|
1405 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
5928
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|
1406 returns:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1407 |
|
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|
1408 { |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1409 "data": { |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1410 "id": "11", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1411 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1412 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1413 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1414 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1415 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1416 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1417 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1418 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1419 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1420 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1421 |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1422 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1423 |
|
5928
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|
1424 |
|
5723
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|
1425 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1426 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5723
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|
1427 |
|
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|
1428 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
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|
1429 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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|
1430 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
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|
1431 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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|
1432 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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|
1433 |
|
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|
1434 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1435 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1436 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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|
1437 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1438 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1439 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1440 |
|
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|
1441 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
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|
1442 type:: |
|
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|
1443 |
|
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|
1444 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1445 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1446 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1447 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1448 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1449 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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1450 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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1451 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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1452 |
|
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|
1453 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1454 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1455 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1456 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1457 |
|
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1458 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1459 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
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1460 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
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1461 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
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1462 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1463 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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1464 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
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1465 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
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1466 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1467 method. |
|
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1468 |
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1469 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1470 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
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1471 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1472 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1473 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1474 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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1475 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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1476 |
|
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1477 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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1478 -------------------------- |
|
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1479 |
| 7455 | 1480 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http methods like |
| 1481 PUT, PATCH, or DELETE, you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel | |
| 5854 | 1482 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1483 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
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1484 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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1485 without tunneling. |
|
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1486 |
|
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|
1487 Examples and Use Cases |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1488 ====================== |
|
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1489 |
|
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1490 sample python client |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1491 -------------------- |
|
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1492 |
|
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1493 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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1494 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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1495 |
|
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1496 |
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1497 >>> import requests |
|
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1498 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
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1499 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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1500 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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1501 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
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1502 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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1503 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1504 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1505 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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1506 TEST Title |
|
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1507 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1508 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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1509 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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1510 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1511 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1512 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1513 |
|
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|
1514 Retire/Restore:: |
|
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|
1515 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
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|
1516 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
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|
1517 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
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|
1518 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
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|
1519 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
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|
1520 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
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|
1521 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
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|
1522 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
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|
1523 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1524 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1525 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1526 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1527 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1528 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
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|
1529 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1530 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1531 |
|
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|
1532 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1533 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1534 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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|
1535 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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|
1536 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6681
diff
changeset
|
1537 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
1538 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
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1539 |
| 6204 | 1540 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
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|
1541 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1542 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1543 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1544 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1545 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1546 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1547 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1548 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1549 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1550 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1551 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1552 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1553 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1554 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1555 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1556 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1557 -X PATCH \ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1558 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1559 |
|
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|
1560 and restore:: |
|
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|
1561 |
|
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|
1562 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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1563 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1564 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1565 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1566 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1567 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1568 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1569 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1570 |
|
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1571 |
|
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|
1572 Searches and selection |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1573 ---------------------- |
|
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1574 |
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1575 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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1576 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
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1577 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
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1578 superseder field). |
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1579 |
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1580 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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1581 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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1582 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
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1583 |
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1584 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
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1585 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
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1586 |
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1587 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
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1588 valueField: 'id', |
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1589 labelField: 'title', |
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1590 searchField: 'title', ... |
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1591 load: function(query, callback) { |
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1592 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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1593 $.ajax({ |
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1594 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
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1595 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
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1596 type: 'GET', |
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|
1597 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
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1598 success: function(res) { |
|
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1599 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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1600 |
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1601 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
|
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1602 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1603 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
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1604 |
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1605 This will return data like:: |
|
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1606 |
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1607 { |
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1608 "data": { |
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1609 "@total_size": 440, |
|
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1610 "collection": [ |
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1611 { |
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1612 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1613 "id": "8", |
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1614 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
|
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1615 }, |
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1616 { |
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1617 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1618 "id": "27", |
|
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1619 "title": "Request for foo" |
|
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1620 }, |
|
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|
1621 ... |
|
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1622 |
|
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1623 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
|
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1624 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
|
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|
1625 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
|
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|
1626 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
|
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|
1627 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
|
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|
1628 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
|
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|
1629 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
|
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1630 |
|
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|
1631 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
5677
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1632 |
|
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|
1633 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
|
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1634 |
|
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|
1635 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
|
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|
1636 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
|
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1637 |
|
5723
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1638 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
|
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1639 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
|
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1640 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1641 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
|
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1642 we get:: |
|
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1643 |
|
5723
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1644 { |
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1645 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1646 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1647 "id": "1001", |
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1648 "status": { |
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1649 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1650 "id": "6", |
|
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1651 "name": "resolved" |
|
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1652 } |
|
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1653 } |
|
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1654 |
|
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1655 a select widget like:: |
|
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1656 |
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|
1657 === New === |
|
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1658 A request |
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1659 === Open === |
|
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1660 Request for bar |
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1661 Request for foo |
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1662 |
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1663 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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|
1664 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
|
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1665 |
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1666 |
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1667 Programming the REST API |
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1668 ======================== |
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1669 |
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1670 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1671 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1672 structure and implementation. |
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1673 |
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1674 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1675 ------------------------- |
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1676 |
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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1677 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
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1678 directory. |
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1679 |
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1680 In that file add:: |
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1681 |
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1682 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1683 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1684 |
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1685 class RestfulInstance: |
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1686 |
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1687 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1688 @_data_decorator |
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1689 def summary2(self, input): |
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1690 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1691 return 200, result |
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1692 |
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1693 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1694 |
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1695 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1696 { |
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1697 "data": { |
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1698 "hello": "world" |
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1699 } |
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1700 } |
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1701 |
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1702 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1703 |
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1704 # handle more endpoints |
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1705 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1706 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1707 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1708 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1709 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1710 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1711 |
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1712 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1713 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1714 schema = result['schema'] |
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1715 |
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1716 for prop in props: |
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1717 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1718 |
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1719 return result |
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1720 |
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1721 .. |
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1722 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1723 |
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1724 returns some data about the class:: |
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1725 |
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1726 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1727 { |
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1728 "schema": { |
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1729 "keyword": { |
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1730 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1731 }, |
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1732 "title": { |
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1733 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1734 }, |
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1735 "files": { |
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1736 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1737 }, |
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1738 "status": { |
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1739 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1740 }, ... |
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1741 } |
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1742 } |
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1743 |
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1744 |
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1745 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1746 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1747 |
|
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1748 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1749 ---------------------------- |
|
5883
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1750 |
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1751 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1752 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1753 |
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1754 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1755 @_data_decorator |
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1756 def summary2(self, input): |
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1757 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1758 return 200, result |
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1759 |
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1760 will return:: |
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1761 |
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1762 { |
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1763 "data": { |
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1764 "hello": "world" |
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1765 } |
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1766 } |
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1767 |
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1768 |
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1769 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
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1770 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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1771 |
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1772 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1773 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1774 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1775 |
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1776 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1777 |
|
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1778 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1779 @_data_decorator |
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1780 |
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1781 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1782 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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1783 """ |
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1784 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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1785 |
| 5886 | 1786 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1787 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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1788 |
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1789 |
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1790 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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1791 ---------------------------------- |
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1792 |
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1793 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
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1794 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
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1795 seen. |
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1796 |
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1797 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
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1798 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
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1799 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
7499
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1800 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customised |
|
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1801 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
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1802 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
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1803 so that only users with a |
|
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1804 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
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1805 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
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1806 permission. |
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1807 |
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1808 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
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1809 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
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1810 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
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1811 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
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1812 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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1813 |
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1814 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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1815 from roundup.anypy.cgi_ import MiniFieldStorage |
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1816 |
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1817 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1818 |
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1819 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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1820 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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1821 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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1822 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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1823 |
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1824 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
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1825 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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1826 specification if it specifies a property the user |
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1827 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
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1828 @verbose) are supported. |
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1829 |
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1830 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1831 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1832 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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1833 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1834 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1835 search by a non-admin user. |
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1836 ''' |
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1837 # get real user id |
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1838 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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1839 |
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1840 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1841 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1842 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1843 return True |
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1844 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1845 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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1846 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1847 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1848 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1849 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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1850 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1851 itemid='1'): |
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1852 return False |
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1853 return True |
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1854 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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1855 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
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1856 return True |
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1857 |
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1858 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1859 return False |
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1860 |
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1861 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1862 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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1863 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1864 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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1865 |
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1866 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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1867 # search |
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1868 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1869 |
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1870 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1871 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
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1872 |
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1873 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1874 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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1875 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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1876 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1877 |
|
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1878 Calling this with:: |
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1879 |
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1880 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
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1881 |
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1882 produces output similar to:: |
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1883 |
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1884 { |
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1885 "data": { |
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1886 "collection": [ |
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1887 { |
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1888 "username": "agent", |
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1889 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
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1890 "realname": "James Bond", |
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1891 "id": "4" |
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1892 } |
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1893 ], |
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1894 "@total_size": 1 |
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1895 } |
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1896 } |
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1897 |
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1898 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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1899 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
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1900 ignored. |
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1901 |
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1902 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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1903 ------------------------------------------ |
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1904 |
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1905 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1906 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
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1907 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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1908 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
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1909 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
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1910 issue. |
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1911 |
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1912 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
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1913 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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1914 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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1915 |
| 6165 | 1916 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
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1917 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 1918 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
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1919 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1920 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
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1921 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
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1922 |
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1923 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
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1924 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
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1925 |
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1926 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
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1927 |
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1928 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
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1929 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
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1930 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
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1931 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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1932 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
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1933 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1934 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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1935 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
|
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1936 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
|
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1937 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
|
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1938 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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1939 |
|
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1940 Create role |
|
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|
1941 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1942 |
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1943 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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1944 proper authorization:: |
|
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1945 |
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1946 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
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1947 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1948 |
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1949 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
|
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1950 |
|
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1951 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
|
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1952 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
|
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1953 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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1954 |
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1955 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
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1956 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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1957 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
|
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1958 props_only=False) |
|
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1959 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1960 |
|
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1961 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1962 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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1963 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
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1964 props_only=False) |
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1965 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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1966 |
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1967 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
|
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1968 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
|
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|
1969 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
|
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1970 role has the User role. |
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1971 |
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1972 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
|
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|
1973 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1974 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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1975 |
|
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|
1976 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
|
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1977 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
|
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1978 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
|
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1979 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
|
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1980 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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|
1981 |
|
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|
1982 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
|
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1983 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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|
1984 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
|
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1985 |
|
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|
1986 Create rest endpoints |
|
5898
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|
1987 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1988 |
|
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|
1989 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1990 only been tested with python3):: |
|
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1991 |
|
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|
1992 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
|
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1993 |
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1994 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1995 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1996 @_data_decorator |
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1997 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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|
1998 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
|
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1999 """ |
|
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2000 import jwt |
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|
2001 import datetime |
|
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|
2002 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
|
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2003 |
|
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|
2004 # require basic auth to generate a token |
|
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2005 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
|
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2006 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
|
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2007 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
|
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2008 |
|
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2009 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
|
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|
2010 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
|
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|
2011 try: |
|
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|
2012 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
|
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2013 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
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2014 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
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2015 # bad format for header |
|
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|
2016 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2017 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
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|
2018 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2019 else: |
|
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|
2020 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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2021 |
|
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|
2022 # verify we have input data. |
|
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2023 if not input: |
|
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|
2024 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
|
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|
2025 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
|
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|
2026 |
|
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2027 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
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2028 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
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2029 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
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2030 rolenames = [] |
|
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2031 for role in all_roles: |
|
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2032 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
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2033 |
|
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2034 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
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2035 |
|
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2036 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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2037 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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2038 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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2039 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
|
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|
2040 } |
|
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2041 |
|
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2042 lifetime = 0 |
|
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2043 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
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2044 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
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|
2045 try: |
|
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|
2046 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
|
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2047 except ValueError: |
|
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|
2048 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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2049 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
|
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|
2050 else: |
|
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|
2051 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
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2052 |
|
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2053 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
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2054 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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2055 |
|
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|
2056 newroles = [] |
|
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|
2057 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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2058 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
|
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|
2059 if role not in rolenames: |
|
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|
2060 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
|
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|
2061 if role in user_roles: |
|
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2062 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2063 continue |
|
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|
2064 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
|
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|
2065 if parentrole in user_roles: |
|
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|
2066 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2067 continue |
|
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|
2068 |
|
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|
2069 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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|
2070 |
|
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|
2071 claim['roles'] = newroles |
|
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|
2072 else: |
|
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|
2073 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
|
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2074 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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2075 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
|
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2076 |
|
6315
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6311
diff
changeset
|
2077 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
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|
2078 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
|
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|
2079 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
|
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|
2080 } |
|
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|
2081 |
|
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|
2082 return 200, result |
|
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2083 |
|
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|
2084 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
|
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|
2085 @_data_decorator |
|
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|
2086 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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|
2087 import jwt |
|
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|
2088 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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|
2089 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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|
2090 |
|
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|
2091 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
|
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2092 |
|
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|
2093 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2094 try: |
|
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|
2095 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
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|
2096 algorithms=['HS256'], |
|
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|
2097 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2098 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2099 ) |
|
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|
2100 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
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|
2101 return 401, str(err) |
|
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|
2102 |
|
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|
2103 return 200, result |
|
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2104 |
|
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|
2105 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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diff
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|
2106 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
|
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|
2107 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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|
2108 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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|
2109 username/password authentication. |
|
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|
2110 |
|
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|
2111 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
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2112 providing patches to existing code to: |
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2113 |
|
7361
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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2114 1. create long lived refresh tokens |
|
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2115 2. record all refresh tokens created by a user |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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2116 3. using the record to allow refresh tokens to be revoked and |
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2117 ignored by the roundup core |
|
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2118 4. provide a UI page for managing/revoking refresh tokens |
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2119 5. provide a rest api for revoking refresh tokens |
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2120 |
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2121 These end points can be used like:: |
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2122 |
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2123 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2124 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2125 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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2126 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
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2127 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
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2128 |
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2129 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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2130 |
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2131 { |
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2132 "data": { |
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2133 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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2134 } |
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2135 } |
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2136 |
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2137 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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2138 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
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2139 |
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2140 |
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2141 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2142 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2143 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
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2144 |
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2145 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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2146 |
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2147 { |
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2148 "data": { |
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2149 "user": "3", |
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2150 "roles": [ |
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2151 "user:timelog" |
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2152 ], |
|
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2153 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
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2154 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
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2155 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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2156 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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2157 } |
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2158 } |
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2159 |
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2160 |
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2161 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
|
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2162 for ideas or add your own. |
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2163 |
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2164 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
|
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2165 |
|
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2166 Final steps |
|
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2167 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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2168 |
| 5887 | 2169 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2170 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
|
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2171 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 5887 | 2172 (more is better up to 512 bits). |
|
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2173 |
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2174 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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|
2175 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
|
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2176 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
|
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|
2177 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
|
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2178 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
|
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2179 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
|
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2180 |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
2181 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
|
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|
2182 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
|
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|
2183 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
|
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2184 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
|
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2185 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
|
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|
2186 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
|
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2187 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
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|
2188 |
|
5737
07d8bbf6ee5f
Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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|
2189 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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|
2190 --------------------------- |
|
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2191 |
|
5738
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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2192 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
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|
2193 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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2194 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
|
ff8845ca305e
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2195 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
|
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2196 |
|
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2197 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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2198 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
|
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|
2199 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
|
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2200 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2201 |
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2202 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
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2203 from datetime import timedelta |
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2204 |
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2205 def grl(self): |
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2206 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2207 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2208 |
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2209 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2210 |
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2211 uid = self.db.getuid() |
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2212 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2213 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
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2214 |
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2215 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2216 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2217 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2218 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2219 |
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2220 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2221 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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2222 else: |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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2223 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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2224 return None |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2225 |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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2226 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2227 |
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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2228 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2229 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2230 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2231 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2232 |
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2233 Test Examples |
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2234 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2235 |
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2236 Rate limit tests:: |
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2237 |
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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2238 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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2239 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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2240 |
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2241 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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2242 for the user identified by password. |
