Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 7695:2be7a8f66ea7
fix: windows install using pip mislocates share directory
The setup code that tries to make the share install path absolute
prependeds something like:
c:\program files\python_venv
to the paths. The equivalent on linux is recognized as an absolute
path. On windows this is treated oddly. This resulted in
the share files being placed in:
c:\program files\python_venv\Lib\site-packages\program files\python_venv\share
Roundup was unable to find the files there. On windows (where the
platform starts with 'win') don't make the path absolute. This puts
share in:
c:\program files\python_venv\Lib\share
and Roundup finds them.
The translations and templates are found by the roundup-server.
The docs are also installed under the share directory. The man pages
are not installed as windows doesn't have groff to format the source
documents.
This is the second fix from issues getting Roundup running on windows
discussed on mailing list by Simon Eigeldinger.
Thread starts with:
https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/message/41557096/
subject: Installing Roundup on Windows 2023-10-05.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Sun, 05 Nov 2023 23:01:29 -0500 |
| parents | 0e3d31a6b7fd |
| children | 4c85e3e16dfe |
| rev | line source |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ============ |
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20 |
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21 After the last 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck and |
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24 John Rouillard to address some limitations and incorporate essential |
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25 features for a single page web application, such as etag support, |
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26 pagination, and field embedding, among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 ===================== |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ----------------------- |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header X-REQUESTED-WITH to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 Rate Limiting API Failed Logins |
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81 ------------------------------- |
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82 |
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83 To make brute force password guessing harder, the REST API has an |
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84 invalid login rate limiter. This feature restricts the number of |
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85 failed login attempts made with an invalid user or |
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86 password. Successful login attempts are limited by the normal API rate |
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87 limiter. The rate limiter is a GCRA leaky bucket variant, which is |
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88 shared by all API (REST/XMLRPC) endpoints. However it is important to |
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89 note that the rate limiter for the HTML/web interface is not shared by |
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90 the API failed login rate limiter. |
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91 |
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92 It is configured through the settings in config.ini. By setting the |
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93 value of ``api_failed_login_limit`` to a non-zero value, the limiter |
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94 is enabled. Setting it to 0 will disables the limiter (although this |
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95 is not recommended). If a user fails to log in more than |
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96 ``api_failed_login_limit`` times in |
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97 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` seconds, a 429 HTTP error will be |
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98 returned. The error message also tells the user how long to wait |
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99 before trying to log in again. |
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100 |
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101 When a 429 error is returned, the associated account will be |
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102 temporarily locked until sufficient time has elapsed to generate an |
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103 additional login token. This time period is determined by the values |
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104 of the ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` and ``api_failed_login_limit`` |
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105 parameters. Any login attempts made during this lockout period will be |
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106 unsuccessful, even if the correct password is provided. This |
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107 effectively prevents brute force attacks from attempting more than one |
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108 password every |
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109 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec/api_failed_login_limit`` seconds on average. |
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110 |
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111 The system's default settings permit a maximum of four login attempts, |
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112 after which the user will experience a delay of 2.5 minutes (150 |
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113 seconds). Currently, there is no established procedure for resetting |
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114 the rate limiter. |
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115 |
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116 Rate Limiting the API |
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117 --------------------- |
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118 |
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119 Roundup includes Rate Limiting for the API, which is distinct from |
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120 rate limiting login attempts on the web interface. |
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121 |
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122 This feature can be enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` |
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123 and ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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124 section of the ``config.ini`` file. Details for these settings are |
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125 documented in the same file. |
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126 |
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127 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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128 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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129 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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130 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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131 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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132 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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133 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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134 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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135 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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136 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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137 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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138 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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139 |
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140 In practice, a single page app may require 20 or 30 API calls to |
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141 populate the page with data, followed by a few seconds of waiting for |
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142 the user to select an issue. When displaying the issue, another 20 or |
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143 more calls may be needed to populate status dropdowns, retrieve the |
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144 first 10 messages in the issue, and so on. Therefore, controlling both |
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145 the burst rate and the average rate is a tuning exercise that is left |
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146 to the tracker admin. |
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147 |
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148 It is worth noting that the rate limit feature may be slightly lossy, |
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149 meaning that under heavy load, it may miscount and allow more than the |
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150 burst count. On slower hardware, errors of up to 10% have been |
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151 observed. Using redis, PostgreSQL, or MySQL for storing ephemeral data |
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152 minimizes the loss. |
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153 |
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154 Client API |
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155 ========== |
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156 |
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157 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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158 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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159 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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160 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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161 |
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162 Headers |
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163 ------- |
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164 |
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165 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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166 |
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167 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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168 |
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169 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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170 |
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171 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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172 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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173 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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174 |
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175 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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176 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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177 |
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178 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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179 |
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180 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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181 |
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182 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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183 |
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184 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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185 |
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186 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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187 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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188 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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189 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 190 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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191 the sunset link type. |
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192 |
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193 Hyperdb Stats |
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194 ------------- |
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195 |
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196 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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197 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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198 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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199 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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200 like:: |
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201 |
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202 { "data": { |
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203 ... |
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204 "@stats": { |
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205 "cache_hits": 3, |
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206 "cache_misses": 1, |
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207 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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208 "filtering": 0, |
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209 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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210 } |
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211 } |
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212 } |
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213 |
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214 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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215 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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216 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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217 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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218 info. |
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219 |
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220 Versioning |
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221 ---------- |
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222 |
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223 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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224 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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225 implemented in the server using one of four methods (in priority |
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226 order, highest first): |
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227 |
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228 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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229 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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230 |
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231 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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232 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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233 |
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234 3. Adding ``@apiver: 1`` in the input data wrapper (for POST, PUT) |
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235 |
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236 4. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` (for GET). |
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237 |
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238 The highest priority version method will be used if multiple |
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239 methods are used. |
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240 |
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241 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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242 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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243 described above. |
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244 |
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245 Input Formats |
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246 ------------- |
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247 |
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248 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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249 not be sent. |
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250 |
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251 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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252 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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253 code 415. |
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254 |
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255 CORS preflight requests |
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256 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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257 |
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258 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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259 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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260 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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261 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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262 does not need to have `Rest Access` permissions. Also these requests |
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263 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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264 run for preflight requests. |
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265 |
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266 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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267 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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268 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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269 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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270 |
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271 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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272 the browser and must all be present: |
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273 |
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274 * `Access-Control-Request-Headers` |
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275 * `Access-Control-Request-Method` |
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276 * `Origin` |
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277 |
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278 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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279 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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280 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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281 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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282 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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283 |
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284 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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285 |
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286 * `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` |
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287 * `Access-Control-Allow-Headers` |
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288 * `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` |
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289 * `Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400` |
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290 |
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291 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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292 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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293 |
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294 * `Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true` |
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295 |
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296 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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297 |
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298 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header `Accept-Patch` with |
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299 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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300 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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301 |
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302 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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303 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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304 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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305 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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306 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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307 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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308 |
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309 Response Formats |
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310 ---------------- |
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311 |
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312 The default response format is json. |
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313 |
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314 If you add the ``dicttoxml2.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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315 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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316 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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317 |
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318 ``dicttoxml2.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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319 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory along |
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320 side ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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321 adding ``dicttoxml2.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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322 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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323 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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324 |
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325 from roundup import rest |
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326 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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327 |
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328 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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329 |
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330 .. _interfaces.py: customizing.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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331 |
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332 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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333 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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334 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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335 |
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336 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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337 extension ``.json`` or ``.xml`` to the path component of the url. This |
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338 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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339 it takes priority over any accept headers. Note the extension does not |
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340 work for the ``/rest`` or ``/rest/data`` paths. In these cases it |
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341 returs a 404 error. Adding the header ``Accept: application/xml`` |
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342 allows these paths to return xml data. |
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343 |
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344 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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345 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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346 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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347 |
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348 Note: ``dicttoxml2.py`` is an updated version of ``dicttoxml.py``. If |
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349 you are still using Python 2.7 or 3.6, you can use ``dicttoxml.py``. |
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350 |
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351 |
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352 General Guidelines |
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353 ------------------ |
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354 |
| 5854 | 355 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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356 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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357 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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358 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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359 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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360 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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361 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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362 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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363 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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364 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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365 |
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366 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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367 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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368 effects are described in the following sections. |
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369 |
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370 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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371 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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372 |
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373 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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374 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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375 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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376 |
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377 { "data": { |
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378 "meta data field1": "value", |
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379 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 380 "collection": [ |
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381 { "link": "url to item", |
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382 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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383 { "link": "url to second item", |
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384 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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385 ... ] |
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386 "@links": { |
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387 "relation": [ |
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388 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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389 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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390 ... |
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391 ], |
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392 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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393 } |
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394 } |
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395 } |
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396 |
| 5854 | 397 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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398 collections endpoint. |
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399 |
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400 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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401 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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402 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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403 |
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404 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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405 |
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406 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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407 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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408 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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409 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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410 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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411 represented. |
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412 |
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413 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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414 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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415 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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416 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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417 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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418 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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419 conflicts with the self url. |
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420 |
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421 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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422 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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423 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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424 the issue. Example:: |
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425 |
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426 { "data": { |
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427 "meta data field1": "value", |
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428 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 429 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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430 "attributes": { |
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431 "title": "title of issue", |
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432 "nosy": [ |
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433 { "link": "url for user4", |
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434 "id": "4" } |
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435 ], |
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436 |
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437 ... } |
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438 } |
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439 } |
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440 |
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441 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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442 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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443 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 444 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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445 properties). Example:: |
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446 |
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447 { "data": { |
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448 "type": "description of class", |
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449 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 450 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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451 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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452 "data": "value of property" |
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453 } |
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454 } |
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455 |
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456 |
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457 Special Endpoints |
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458 ----------------- |
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459 |
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460 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 461 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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462 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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463 |
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464 /summary |
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465 ~~~~~~~~ |
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466 |
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467 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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468 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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469 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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470 |
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471 /data |
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472 ~~~~~ |
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473 |
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474 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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475 |
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476 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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477 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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478 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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479 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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480 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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481 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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482 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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483 |
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484 |
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485 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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486 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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487 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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488 |
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489 Details are in the sections below. |
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490 |
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491 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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492 -------------------------- |
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493 |
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494 When performing the ``GET`` method on a class (e.g. ``/data/issue``), |
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495 the ``data`` object includes the number of items available in |
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496 ``@total_size``. A a ``collection`` list follows which contains the id |
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497 and link to the respective item. For example a get on |
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498 https://.../rest/data/issue returns:: |
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499 |
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500 { |
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501 "data": { |
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502 "collection": [ |
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503 { |
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504 "id": "1", |
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505 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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506 }, |
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507 { |
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508 "id": "100", |
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509 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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510 } |
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511 ... |
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512 ], |
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513 "@total_size": 171 |
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514 } |
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515 } |
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516 |
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517 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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518 sections. |
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519 |
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520 A server may implement a default maximum number of items in the |
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521 collection. This can be used to prevent denial of service (DOS). As |
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522 a result all clients must be programmed to expect pagination |
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523 decorations in the response. See the section on pagination below for |
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524 details. |
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525 |
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526 Searching |
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527 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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528 |
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529 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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530 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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531 |
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532 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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533 :header-rows: 1 |
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534 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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535 |
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536 * - Query parameter |
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537 - Field type |
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538 - Explanation |
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539 * - ``title=foo`` |
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540 - String |
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541 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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542 in the title. |
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543 * - ``status=2`` |
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544 - Link |
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545 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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546 * - ``status=open`` |
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547 - Link |
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548 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
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549 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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550 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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551 - MultiLink |
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552 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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553 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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554 - MultiLink |
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555 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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556 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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557 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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558 values match false. |
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559 - Boolean |
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560 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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561 |
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562 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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563 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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564 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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565 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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566 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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567 only does an exact match. |
|
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568 |
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569 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
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570 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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571 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
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572 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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573 |
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574 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the `:`) performs an |
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575 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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576 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
|
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577 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
|
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578 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
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579 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
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580 performing exact matches. So `title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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581 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces bewteen ``test`` and |
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582 ``that`` in the title. |
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583 |
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584 To make this clear, searching |
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585 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
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586 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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587 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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588 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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589 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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590 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
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591 |
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592 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
| 5854 | 593 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. |
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594 |
|
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595 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
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596 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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597 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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598 |
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599 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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600 |
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601 Transitive Searching |
|
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602 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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603 |
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604 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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605 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
|
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606 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
|
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607 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
|
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608 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
|
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609 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
|
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610 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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611 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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612 |
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613 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
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614 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
|
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615 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
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616 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
|
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617 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
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|
618 |
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619 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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620 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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621 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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622 the field even if they can't view it. |
|
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623 |
|
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624 Sorting |
|
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|
625 ~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
626 |
|
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|
627 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
|
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|
628 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
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|
629 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
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|
630 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
|
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|
631 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
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|
632 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
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|
633 and then by id of an issue:: |
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|
634 |
|
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|
635 @sort=status,-id |
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|
636 |
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|
637 |
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638 Pagination |
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639 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
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640 |
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641 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
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642 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
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643 leading `@` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
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644 |
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645 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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646 :header-rows: 1 |
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647 :widths: 20 80 |
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648 |
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649 * - Query parameter |
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650 - Explanation |
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651 * - ``@page_size`` |
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652 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
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653 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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654 * - ``@page_index`` |
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655 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
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656 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
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657 |
| 5854 | 658 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
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659 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
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660 |
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661 { "data": |
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662 { |
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663 "collection": { ... }, |
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664 "@total_size": 222, |
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665 "@links": { |
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666 "self": [ |
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667 { |
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668 "uri": |
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669 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
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670 "rel": "self" |
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671 } |
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672 ], |
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673 "next": [ |
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674 { |
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675 "uri": |
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676 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
|
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677 "rel": "next" |
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678 } |
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679 ] |
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680 } |
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681 } |
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682 } |
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683 |
|
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684 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
|
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685 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
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686 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
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687 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
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688 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
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689 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
|
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690 used to get the same page again. |
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691 |
|
5982
88316ac61ab0
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692 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
|
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|
693 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
|
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694 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
|
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695 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
|
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696 |
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697 Field embedding and verbose output |
|
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f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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698 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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699 |
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700 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
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701 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
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702 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
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703 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
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704 |
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|
705 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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706 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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707 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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|
708 |
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709 * - Query parameter |
|
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710 - Explanation |
|
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711 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
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712 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 713 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
|
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714 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
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715 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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716 is the default. |
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717 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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718 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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|
719 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
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720 This is useful as documented below in "Searches and selection"_. |
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721 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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722 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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|
723 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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724 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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725 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
|
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
726 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
|
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
727 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
|
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Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
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|
728 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
|
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|
729 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
|
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|
730 |
|
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|
731 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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732 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
|
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733 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
|
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|
734 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
735 for an issue is its title. |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
736 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
737 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
|
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|
738 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
739 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
|
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
740 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
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|
741 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
|
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|
742 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
5660
d8d2b7724292
First attempt at REST-API documentation
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|
743 |
|
6090
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
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|
744 |
|
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745 { |
|
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|
746 "data": { |
|
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747 "collection": [ |
|
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|
748 { |
|
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|
749 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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|
750 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
|
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751 "id": "1", |
|
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|
752 "status": { |
|
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|
753 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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754 "id": "1", |
|
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|
755 "name": "new" |
|
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|
756 } |
|
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|
757 }, |
|
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|
758 ... |
|
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|
759 } |
|
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|
760 |
|
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|
761 the format of the status field (included because of |
|
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|
762 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
|
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|
763 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
|
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|
764 |
|
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765 { |
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|
766 "data": { |
|
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767 "collection": [ |
|
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|
768 { |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
769 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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770 "id": "1", |
|
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|
771 "status": { |
|
6764
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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|
772 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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773 "id": "1" |
|
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774 } |
|
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|
775 }, |
|
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|
776 ... |
|
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|
777 } |
|
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|
778 |
|
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|
779 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
|
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|
780 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
|
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781 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
|
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782 output. |
|
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|
783 |
| 5854 | 784 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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785 items in the collection. |
|
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|
786 |
|
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|
787 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
|
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|
788 by these features. |
|
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|
789 |
|
5928
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790 Getting Message and Files Content |
|
7473
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791 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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792 |
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793 You can retreive a message with a url like |
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794 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
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795 |
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796 { |
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797 "data": { |
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798 "id": "11", |
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799 "type": "msg", |
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800 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
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801 "attributes": { |
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802 "author": { |
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803 "id": "5", |
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804 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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805 }, |
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806 "content": { |
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807 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
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808 }, |
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809 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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810 "files": [], |
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811 "inreplyto": null, |
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812 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
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813 "messagetype": { |
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814 "id": "1", |
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815 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
|
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816 }, |
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|
817 "recipients": [ |
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818 { |
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|
819 "id": "1", |
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820 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
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821 }, |
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822 { |
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|
823 "id": "3", |
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824 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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825 }, |
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826 { |
|
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827 "id": "4", |
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828 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
|
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829 } |
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|
830 ], |
|
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|
831 "subject": null, |
|
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832 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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833 }, |
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|
834 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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835 } |
|
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836 } |
|
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|
837 |
|
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|
838 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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839 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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|
840 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
|
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|
841 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
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|
842 |
|
6630
0351caa802f7
Add missing url in example.
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|
843 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
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844 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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845 like:: |
|
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|
846 |
|
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|
847 ... |
|
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|
848 "author": { |
|
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|
849 "id": "5", |
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850 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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|
851 }, |
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852 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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|
853 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
|
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|
854 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
|
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855 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
|
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856 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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|
857 ... |
|
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|
858 |
|
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|
859 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
|
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860 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
|
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|
861 |
|
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|
862 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
|
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863 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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|
864 |
|
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|
865 { |
|
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|
866 "data": { |
|
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867 "id": "11", |
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868 "type": "file", |
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869 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
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870 "attributes": { |
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871 "acl": null, |
|
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872 "content": { |
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873 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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874 }, |
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875 "name": "afile", |
|
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876 "status": { |
|
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|
877 "id": "1", |
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878 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
|
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879 }, |
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|
880 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
|
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881 }, |
|
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|
882 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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883 } |
|
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|
884 } |
|
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|
885 |
|
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|
886 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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|
887 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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888 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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|
889 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
890 |
|
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|
891 If you perform a get on |
|
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|
892 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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|
893 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
894 |
|
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|
895 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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|
896 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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|
897 |
|
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|
898 |
|
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|
899 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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900 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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901 |
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902 Other query params |
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903 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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904 |
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905 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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906 |
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907 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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908 :header-rows: 1 |
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909 :widths: 20 80 |
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910 |
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911 * - Query parameter |
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912 - Explanation |
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913 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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914 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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915 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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916 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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917 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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918 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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919 this time. |
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920 |
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921 Using the POST method |
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922 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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923 |
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924 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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925 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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926 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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927 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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928 |
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929 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
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930 correct form to use as a the payload of a post. |
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931 |
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932 |
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933 Safely Re-sending POST |
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934 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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935 |
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936 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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937 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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938 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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939 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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940 |
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941 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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942 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 943 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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944 |
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945 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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946 a new object in the class. |
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947 |
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948 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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949 |
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950 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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951 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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952 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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953 --data '' \ |
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954 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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955 |
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956 This will return a json payload like:: |
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957 |
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958 { |
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959 "data": { |
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960 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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961 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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962 } |
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963 } |
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964 |
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965 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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966 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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967 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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968 |
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969 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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970 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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971 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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972 |
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973 For example:: |
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974 |
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975 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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976 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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977 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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978 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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979 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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980 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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981 |
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982 returns:: |
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983 |
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984 { |
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985 "data": { |
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986 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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987 "id": "2280" |
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988 } |
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989 } |
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990 |
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991 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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992 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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993 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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994 |
|
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995 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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996 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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997 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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998 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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999 |
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1000 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1001 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1002 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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1003 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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1004 |
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1005 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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1006 |
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1007 { |
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1008 "data": { |
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1009 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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1010 "link": |
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1011 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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1012 } |
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1013 } |
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1014 |
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1015 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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1016 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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1017 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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1018 |
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1019 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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1020 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
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1021 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 1 hour can be specified. |
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1022 |
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1023 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
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1024 |
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1025 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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1026 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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1027 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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1028 fails |
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1029 |
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1030 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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1031 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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1032 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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1033 mechanism. |
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1034 |
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1035 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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1036 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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1037 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
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1038 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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1039 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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1040 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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1041 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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1042 response was lost. |
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1043 |
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1044 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
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1045 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1046 |
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1047 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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1048 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1049 |
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1050 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1051 |
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1052 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
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1053 --------------------------- |
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1054 |
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1055 When performing the ``GET`` method on an item |
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1056 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
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1057 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
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1058 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
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1059 to detect modifications since the last query. |
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1060 |
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1061 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
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1062 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
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1063 account used for the query. |
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1064 |
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1065 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
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1066 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
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1067 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
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1068 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
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Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1069 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
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Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
1070 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1071 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1072 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
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|
1073 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1074 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
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1075 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
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1076 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
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1077 |
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1078 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
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1079 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
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1080 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
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1081 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
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1082 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
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1083 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
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1084 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
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1085 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
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1086 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
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1087 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
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1088 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
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1089 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
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1090 currently discouraged. |
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|
1091 |
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1092 An example of returned values:: |
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1093 |
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1094 { |
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1095 "data": { |
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1096 "type": "issue", |
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1097 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
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1098 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1099 "attributes": { |
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1100 "keyword": [], |
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1101 "messages": [ |
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1102 { |
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1103 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
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1104 "id": "375" |
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1105 }, |
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1106 { |
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1107 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
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1108 "id": "376" |
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1109 }, |
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1110 ... |
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1111 ], |
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1112 "files": [], |
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1113 "status": { |
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1114 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
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1115 "id": "2" |
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1116 }, |
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1117 "title": "This is a title title", |
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1118 "superseder": [], |
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1119 "nosy": [ |
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1120 { |
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1121 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
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1122 "id": "4" |
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1123 }, |
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1124 { |
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1125 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
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1126 "id": "5" |
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1127 } |
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1128 ], |
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1129 "assignedto": null, |
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1130 }, |
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1131 "id": "23" |
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1132 } |
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1133 } |
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1134 |
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1135 Retrieve item using key value |
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1136 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1137 |
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1138 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
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1139 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
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1140 |
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1141 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1142 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1143 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1144 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1145 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1146 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1147 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1148 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1149 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1150 |
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1151 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1152 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1153 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1154 |
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1155 Dealing with Messages and Files |
|
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1156 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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1157 |
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1158 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1159 |
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1160 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1161 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1162 |
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1163 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1164 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1165 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
|
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1166 due to the encoding overhead. |
|
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1167 |
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1168 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1169 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1170 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1171 |
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1172 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1173 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1174 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1175 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
|
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1176 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
|
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1177 c = dict (content = content) |
|
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|
1178 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
|
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|
1179 |
|
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|
1180 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
|
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|
1181 |
|
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|
1182 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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|
1183 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1184 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
|
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|
1185 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
|
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|
1186 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
|
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|
1187 |
|
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|
1188 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
|
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|
1189 return something like:: |
|
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|
1190 |
|
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|
1191 { |
|
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|
1192 "data": { |
|
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1193 "id": "12", |
|
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1194 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
|
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1195 } |
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1196 } |
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1197 |
|
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1198 |
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1199 Other Supported Methods for Items |
|
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1200 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1201 |
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1202 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
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1203 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns the same parameters as the |
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1204 respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
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1205 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. An |
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1206 example:: |
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1207 |
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1208 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1209 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1210 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1211 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1212 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1213 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1214 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1215 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1216 |
|
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1217 { |
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1218 "data": { |
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1219 "attribute": { |
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1220 "nosy": [ |
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1221 "1", |
|
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1222 "5" |
|
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1223 ] |
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1224 }, |
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|
1225 "type": "issue", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
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1226 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1227 "id": "23" |
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1228 } |
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1229 } |
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1230 |
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1231 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1232 |
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1233 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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|
1234 |
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1235 this is returned:: |
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1236 |
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1237 { |
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1238 "data": { |
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1239 "attribute": { |
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1240 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1241 }, |
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1242 "type": "issue", |
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1243 "link": |
|
5928
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1244 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1245 "id": "23" |
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1246 } |
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1247 } |
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1248 |
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1249 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
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1250 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
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1251 Changing both nosy and title:: |
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1252 |
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1253 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1254 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
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1255 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1256 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1257 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1258 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
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1259 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
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1260 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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1261 |
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1262 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
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1263 |
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1264 { |
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1265 "data": { |
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1266 "attribute": { |
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1267 "title": "This is now my new title", |
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1268 "nosy": [ |
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1269 "4", |
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1270 "5" |
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1271 ] |
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1272 }, |
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1273 "type": "issue", |
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1274 "link": |
|
5928
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1275 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1276 "id": "23" |
|
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1277 } |
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1278 } |
|
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1279 |
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1280 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
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1281 work. So using:: |
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1282 |
|
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1283 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
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1284 |
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1285 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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1286 payload:: |
|
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1287 |
|
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|
1288 curl -u admin:admin ... |
|
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1289 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
|
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1290 |
|
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1291 produces:: |
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|
1292 |
|
5892
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Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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|
1293 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
|
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1294 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
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1295 |
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|
1296 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
|
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1297 line. |
|
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1298 |
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1299 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
|
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1300 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
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1301 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
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1302 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
|
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1303 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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1304 |
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1305 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
|
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1306 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
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1307 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
|
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1308 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
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1309 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
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1310 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
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1311 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
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1312 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
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1313 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
|
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1314 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
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1315 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
|
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1316 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1317 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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1318 |
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1319 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
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1320 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
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1321 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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1322 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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1323 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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1324 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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1325 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
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1326 |
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1327 which returns:: |
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1328 |
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1329 { |
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1330 "data": { |
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1331 "attribute": { |
|
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|
1332 "nosy": [ |
|
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1333 "3", |
|
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1334 "4" |
|
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1335 ] |
|
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1336 }, |
|
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1337 "type": "issue", |
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1338 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
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1339 "id": "23" |
|
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1340 } |
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1341 } |
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1342 |
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1343 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
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1344 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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1345 |
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1346 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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1347 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
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1348 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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1349 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
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1350 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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1351 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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1352 ``If-Match`` header. |
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1353 |
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1354 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1355 ----------------------------------------- |
|
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1356 |
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1357 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
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1358 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
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1359 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
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1360 |
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1361 For example:: |
|
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1362 |
|
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1363 { |
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1364 "data": { |
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1365 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
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1366 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
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1367 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
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1368 "id": "22", |
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1369 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
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1370 } |
|
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1371 } |
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|
1372 |
|
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|
1373 |
|
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|
1374 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
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1375 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
|
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1376 |
|
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|
1377 Message and File Content |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1378 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
1379 |
|
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|
1380 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
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|
1381 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
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|
1382 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
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|
1383 |
|
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|
1384 { |
|
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|
1385 "data": { |
|
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|
1386 "id": "11", |
|
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|
1387 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
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|
1388 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1389 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1390 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
5928
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|
1391 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
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|
1392 } |
|
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|
1393 } |
|
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|
1394 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1395 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1396 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1397 .. _binary_content property: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1398 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1399 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1400 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1401 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
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|
1402 returns:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1403 |
|
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|
1404 { |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1405 "data": { |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1406 "id": "11", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1407 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1408 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1409 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1410 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1411 } |
|
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|
1412 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1413 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1414 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1415 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1416 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1417 |
|
5929
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issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
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|
1418 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1419 |
|
5928
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|
1420 |
|
5723
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|
1421 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
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|
1422 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5723
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|
1423 |
|
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|
1424 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
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|
1425 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
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|
1426 the respective ``GET`` method. Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
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|
1427 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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|
1428 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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|
1429 |
|
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|
1430 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1431 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1432 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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|
1433 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1434 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1435 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1436 |
|
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|
1437 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
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|
1438 type:: |
|
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|
1439 |
|
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|
1440 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1441 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1442 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
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|
1443 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1444 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1445 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
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1446 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
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|
1447 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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1448 |
|
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|
1449 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1450 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1451 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1452 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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|
1453 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1454 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1455 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1456 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1457 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1458 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1459 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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1460 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
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|
1461 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1462 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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|
1463 method. |
|
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1464 |
|
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|
1465 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1466 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1467 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1468 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1469 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1470 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1471 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1472 |
|
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|
1473 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1474 -------------------------- |
|
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|
1475 |
| 7455 | 1476 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http methods like |
| 1477 PUT, PATCH, or DELETE, you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel | |
| 5854 | 1478 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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1479 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1480 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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|
1481 without tunneling. |
|
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|
1482 |
|
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|
1483 Examples and Use Cases |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1484 ====================== |
|
5723
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1485 |
|
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|
1486 sample python client |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1487 -------------------- |
|
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1488 |
|
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|
1489 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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|
1490 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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|
1491 |
|
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|
1492 |
|
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1493 >>> import requests |
|
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1494 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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1495 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
5933
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1496 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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1497 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
|
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1498 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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1499 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1500 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1501 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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|
1502 TEST Title |
|
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|
1503 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1504 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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|
1505 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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|
1506 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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|
1507 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1508 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1509 |
|
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|
1510 Retire/Restore:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1511 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1512 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
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|
1513 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
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|
1514 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1515 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
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|
1516 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1517 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1518 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1519 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1520 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1521 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1522 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1523 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1524 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1525 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1526 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1527 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1528 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1529 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1530 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1531 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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changeset
|
1532 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6681
diff
changeset
|
1533 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1534 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
5723
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|
1535 |
| 6204 | 1536 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
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|
1537 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1538 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1539 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1540 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1541 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1542 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1543 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1544 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1545 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1546 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1547 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1548 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1549 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1550 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1551 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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changeset
|
1552 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1553 -X PATCH \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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changeset
|
1554 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1555 |
|
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|
1556 and restore:: |
|
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|
1557 |
|
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|
1558 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
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|
1559 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1560 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1561 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1562 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
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|
1563 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
|
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1564 -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1565 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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|
1566 |
|
5695
3e1b66c4e1e2
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1567 |
|
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|
1568 Searches and selection |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1569 ---------------------- |
|
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|
1570 |
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|
1571 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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|
1572 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
|
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|
1573 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
|
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1574 superseder field). |
|
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1575 |
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1576 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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|
1577 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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1578 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
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1579 |
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1580 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
|
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|
1581 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
|
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1582 |
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1583 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
|
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1584 valueField: 'id', |
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1585 labelField: 'title', |
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1586 searchField: 'title', ... |
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|
1587 load: function(query, callback) { |
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1588 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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1589 $.ajax({ |
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1590 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
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1591 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
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|
1592 type: 'GET', |
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|
1593 error: function() {callback();}, |
|
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|
1594 success: function(res) { |
|
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|
1595 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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|
1596 |
|
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|
1597 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
|
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|
1598 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1599 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
|
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|
1600 |
|
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|
1601 This will return data like:: |
|
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1602 |
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|
1603 { |
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|
1604 "data": { |
|
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|
1605 "@total_size": 440, |
|
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|
1606 "collection": [ |
|
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|
1607 { |
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1608 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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|
1609 "id": "8", |
|
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|
1610 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
|
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|
1611 }, |
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|
1612 { |
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1613 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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|
1614 "id": "27", |
|
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|
1615 "title": "Request for foo" |
|
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|
1616 }, |
|
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|
1617 ... |
|
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|
1618 |
|
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|
1619 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
|
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|
1620 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
|
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|
1621 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
|
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|
1622 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
|
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|
1623 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
|
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Add support for @verbose=2 to a GET on a collection object. Using this
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|
1624 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
|
1fa59181ce58
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|
1625 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
|
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|
1626 |
|
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|
1627 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
|
5677
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|
1628 |
|
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|
1629 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
|
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|
1630 |
|
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|
1631 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
|
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|
1632 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
|
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|
1633 |
|
5723
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1634 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
|
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|
1635 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
|
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|
1636 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
|
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1637 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
|
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|
1638 we get:: |
|
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1639 |
|
5723
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|
1640 { |
|
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|
1641 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1642 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
|
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|
1643 "id": "1001", |
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1644 "status": { |
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|
1645 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
|
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|
1646 "id": "6", |
|
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|
1647 "name": "resolved" |
|
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|
1648 } |
|
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|
1649 } |
|
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|
1650 |
|
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|
1651 a select widget like:: |
|
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|
1652 |
|
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|
1653 === New === |
|
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|
1654 A request |
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1655 === Open === |
|
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1656 Request for bar |
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|
1657 Request for foo |
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1658 |
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|
1659 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
|
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|
1660 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
|
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1661 |
|
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1662 |
|
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1663 Programming the REST API |
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1664 ======================== |
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1665 |
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1666 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1667 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1668 structure and implementation. |
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1669 |
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1670 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1671 ------------------------- |
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1672 |
|
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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1673 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
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1674 directory. |
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1675 |
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1676 In that file add:: |
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1677 |
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1678 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1679 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1680 |
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1681 class RestfulInstance: |
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1682 |
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1683 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1684 @_data_decorator |
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1685 def summary2(self, input): |
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1686 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1687 return 200, result |
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1688 |
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1689 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1690 |
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1691 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1692 { |
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1693 "data": { |
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1694 "hello": "world" |
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1695 } |
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1696 } |
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1697 |
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1698 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1699 |
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1700 # handle more endpoints |
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1701 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1702 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1703 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1704 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1705 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1706 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1707 |
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1708 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1709 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1710 schema = result['schema'] |
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1711 |
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1712 for prop in props: |
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1713 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1714 |
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1715 return result |
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1716 |
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1717 .. |
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1718 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1719 |
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1720 returns some data about the class:: |
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1721 |
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1722 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1723 { |
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1724 "schema": { |
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1725 "keyword": { |
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1726 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1727 }, |
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1728 "title": { |
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1729 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1730 }, |
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1731 "files": { |
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1732 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1733 }, |
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1734 "status": { |
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1735 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1736 }, ... |
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1737 } |
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1738 } |
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1739 |
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1740 |
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1741 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1742 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1743 |
|
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1744 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
|
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1745 ---------------------------- |
|
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1746 |
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1747 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1748 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1749 |
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1750 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1751 @_data_decorator |
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1752 def summary2(self, input): |
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1753 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1754 return 200, result |
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1755 |
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1756 will return:: |
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1757 |
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1758 { |
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1759 "data": { |
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1760 "hello": "world" |
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1761 } |
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1762 } |
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1763 |
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1764 |
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1765 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
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1766 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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1767 |
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1768 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1769 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1770 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1771 |
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1772 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1773 |
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1774 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1775 @_data_decorator |
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1776 |
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1777 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1778 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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1779 """ |
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1780 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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1781 |
| 5886 | 1782 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1783 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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1784 |
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1785 |
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1786 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
|
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1787 ---------------------------------- |
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1788 |
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1789 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
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1790 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
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1791 seen. |
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1792 |
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1793 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
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1794 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
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1795 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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1796 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customised |
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1797 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
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1798 users that are assignable to a task <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
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1799 so that only users with a |
|
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1800 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
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1801 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
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1802 permission. |
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1803 |
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1804 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
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1805 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
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1806 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
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1807 section this code adds a new endpoint `/data/@permission/Developer` |
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1808 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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1809 |
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1810 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
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1811 from roundup.anypy.cgi_ import MiniFieldStorage |
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1812 |
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1813 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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1814 |
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1815 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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1816 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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1817 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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1818 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
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1819 |
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1820 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
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1821 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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1822 specification if it specifies a property the user |
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1823 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
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1824 @verbose) are supported. |
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1825 |
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1826 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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1827 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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1828 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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1829 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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1830 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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1831 search by a non-admin user. |
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1832 ''' |
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1833 # get real user id |
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1834 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
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1835 |
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1836 def allowed_field(fs): |
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1837 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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1838 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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1839 return True |
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1840 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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1841 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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1842 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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1843 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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1844 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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1845 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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1846 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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1847 itemid='1'): |
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1848 return False |
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1849 return True |
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1850 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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1851 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
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1852 return True |
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1853 |
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1854 # deny all other url parmeters |
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1855 return False |
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1856 |
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1857 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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1858 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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1859 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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1860 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
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1861 |
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1862 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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1863 # search |
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1864 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
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1865 |
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1866 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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1867 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
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1868 |
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1869 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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1870 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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1871 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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1872 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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1873 |
|
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1874 Calling this with:: |
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1875 |
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1876 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
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1877 |
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1878 produces output similar to:: |
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1879 |
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1880 { |
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1881 "data": { |
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1882 "collection": [ |
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1883 { |
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1884 "username": "agent", |
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1885 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
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1886 "realname": "James Bond", |
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1887 "id": "4" |
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1888 } |
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1889 ], |
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1890 "@total_size": 1 |
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1891 } |
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1892 } |
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1893 |
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1894 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
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1895 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
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1896 ignored. |
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1897 |
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1898 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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1899 ------------------------------------------ |
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1900 |
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1901 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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1902 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
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1903 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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1904 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
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1905 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
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1906 issue. |
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1907 |
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1908 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
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1909 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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1910 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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1911 |
| 6165 | 1912 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
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1913 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 1914 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
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1915 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 1916 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
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1917 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
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1918 |
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1919 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
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1920 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
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1921 |
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1922 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
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1923 |
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1924 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
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1925 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
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1926 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
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1927 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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1928 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
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1929 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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1930 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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1931 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
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1932 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long enough.) |
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1933 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
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1934 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
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1935 |
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1936 Create role |
|
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1937 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1938 |
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1939 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should create a role with the |
|
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1940 proper authorization:: |
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1941 |
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1942 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
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1943 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
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1944 |
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1945 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
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1946 |
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1947 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
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1948 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
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1949 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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1950 |
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1951 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
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1952 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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1953 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
|
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1954 props_only=False) |
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1955 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1956 |
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1957 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
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1958 properties=('id', 'times'), |
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1959 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
|
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1960 props_only=False) |
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1961 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
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1962 |
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1963 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
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1964 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
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1965 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
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1966 role has the User role. |
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1967 |
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1968 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
|
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1969 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 1970 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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1971 |
|
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1972 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
|
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1973 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
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1974 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
|
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1975 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
|
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1976 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
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1977 |
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1978 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
|
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1979 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
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1980 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
|
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1981 |
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|
1982 Create rest endpoints |
|
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|
1983 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1984 |
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1985 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
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1986 only been tested with python3):: |
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1987 |
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1988 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
|
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1989 |
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1990 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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1991 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
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1992 @_data_decorator |
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1993 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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1994 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
|
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1995 """ |
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1996 import jwt |
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1997 import datetime |
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1998 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
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|
1999 |
|
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|
2000 # require basic auth to generate a token |
|
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2001 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
|
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2002 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
|
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2003 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
|
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2004 |
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|
2005 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
|
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|
2006 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
|
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|
2007 try: |
|
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|
2008 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
|
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|
2009 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
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|
2010 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
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2011 # bad format for header |
|
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|
2012 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2013 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
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|
2014 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2015 else: |
|
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|
2016 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
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|
2017 |
|
6519
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|
2018 # verify we have input data. |
|
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|
2019 if not input: |
|
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|
2020 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
|
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|
2021 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
|
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|
2022 |
|
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2023 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
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2024 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
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2025 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
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2026 rolenames = [] |
|
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2027 for role in all_roles: |
|
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2028 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
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2029 |
|
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2030 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
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2031 |
|
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2032 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
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2033 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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2034 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2035 'iat': datetime.datetime.utcnow(), |
|
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|
2036 } |
|
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2037 |
|
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2038 lifetime = 0 |
|
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|
2039 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
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2040 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
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|
2041 try: |
|
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|
2042 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
|
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|
2043 except ValueError: |
|
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|
2044 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
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2045 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
|
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|
2046 else: |
|
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|
2047 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
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2048 |
|
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|
2049 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
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2050 claim['exp'] = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + lifetime |
|
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2051 |
|
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|
2052 newroles = [] |
|
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|
2053 if 'roles' in input: |
|
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2054 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
|
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|
2055 if role not in rolenames: |
|
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|
2056 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
|
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|
2057 if role in user_roles: |
|
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|
2058 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2059 continue |
|
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|
2060 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
|
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|
2061 if parentrole in user_roles: |
|
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|
2062 newroles.append(role) |
|
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|
2063 continue |
|
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|
2064 |
|
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|
2065 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
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|
2066 |
|
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|
2067 claim['roles'] = newroles |
|
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|
2068 else: |
|
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|
2069 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
|
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2070 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2071 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
|
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|
2072 |
|
6315
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6311
diff
changeset
|
2073 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
84655a4223c6
Update doc for jwt example to omit b2s() if pyjwt version >= 2.0.0
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2074 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
|
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|
2075 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
|
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|
2076 } |
|
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|
2077 |
|
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|
2078 return 200, result |
|
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|
2079 |
|
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|
2080 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
|
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|
2081 @_data_decorator |
|
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|
2082 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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|
2083 import jwt |
|
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|
2084 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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|
2085 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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|
2086 |
|
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|
2087 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
|
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2088 |
|
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|
2089 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET |
|
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|
2090 try: |
|
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|
2091 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
|
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|
2092 algorithms=['HS256'], |
|
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|
2093 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2094 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2095 ) |
|
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|
2096 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
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|
2097 return 401, str(err) |
|
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|
2098 |
|
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|
2099 return 200, result |
|
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|
2100 |
|
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|
2101 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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diff
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|
2102 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
|
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|
2103 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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|
2104 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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|
2105 username/password authentication. |
|
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|
2106 |
|
6764
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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diff
changeset
|
2107 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
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changeset
|
2108 providing patches to existing code to: |
|
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changeset
|
2109 |
|
7361
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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2110 1. create long lived refresh tokens |
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2111 2. record all refresh tokens created by a user |
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2112 3. using the record to allow refresh tokens to be revoked and |
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2113 ignored by the roundup core |
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2114 4. provide a UI page for managing/revoking refresh tokens |
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2115 5. provide a rest api for revoking refresh tokens |
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2116 |
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2117 These end points can be used like:: |
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2118 |
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2119 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2120 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2121 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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2122 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
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2123 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
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2124 |
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2125 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
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2126 |
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2127 { |
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2128 "data": { |
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2129 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
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2130 } |
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2131 } |
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2132 |
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2133 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
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2134 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
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2135 |
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2136 |
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2137 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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2138 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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2139 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
|
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2140 |
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2141 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
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2142 |
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2143 { |
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2144 "data": { |
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2145 "user": "3", |
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2146 "roles": [ |
|
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2147 "user:timelog" |
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2148 ], |
|
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2149 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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2150 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
2151 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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|
2152 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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2153 } |
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2154 } |
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2155 |
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2156 |
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2157 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
|
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2158 for ideas or add your own. |
|
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2159 |
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2160 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
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2161 |
|
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|
2162 Final steps |
|
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|
2163 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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2164 |
| 5887 | 2165 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2166 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
|
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|
2167 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
| 5887 | 2168 (more is better up to 512 bits). |
|
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2169 |
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2170 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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2171 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
|
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2172 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
|
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2173 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
|
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|
2174 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
|
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|
2175 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
|
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|
2176 |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
2177 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
|
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|
2178 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
|
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|
2179 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
|
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2180 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
|
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2181 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
|
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|
2182 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
|
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|
2183 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5826
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|
2184 |
|
5737
07d8bbf6ee5f
Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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|
2185 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
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|
2186 --------------------------- |
|
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2187 |
|
5738
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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|
2188 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
9777d7311bc0
Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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|
2189 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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|
2190 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
|
ff8845ca305e
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|
2191 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
|
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2192 |
|
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|
2193 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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2194 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
|
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|
2195 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
|
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2196 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2197 |
|
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2198 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
|
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2199 from datetime import timedelta |
|
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2200 |
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2201 def grl(self): |
|
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2202 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2203 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2204 |
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2205 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
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2206 |
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2207 uid = self.db.getuid() |
|
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2208 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
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2209 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
|
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2210 |
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2211 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
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2212 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
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2213 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
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2214 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
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2215 |
|
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2216 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2217 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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2218 else: |
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2219 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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2220 return None |
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2221 |
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2222 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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2223 |
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2224 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2225 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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2226 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2227 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2228 |
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2229 Test Examples |
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2230 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2231 |
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2232 Rate limit tests:: |
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2233 |
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2234 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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2235 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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2236 |
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2237 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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2238 for the user identified by password. |
