Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/admin_guide.txt @ 7306:1aad478fc03f
Add section on Securing Secrets
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Mon, 08 May 2023 21:54:42 -0400 |
| parents | 0bf616cfa178 |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 How to administer, backup, upgrade a Roundup installation. |
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4 System and user security, configuring web compression, |
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5 documentation on using roundup-server and running |
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6 roundup-admin. |
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7 |
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8 |
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9 ==================== |
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10 Administration Guide |
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11 ==================== |
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12 |
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13 .. contents:: |
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14 :local: |
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15 |
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16 What does Roundup install? |
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17 ========================== |
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18 |
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19 There's two "installations" that we talk about when using Roundup: |
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20 |
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21 1. The installation of the software and its support files. This uses the |
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22 standard Python mechanism called "setuptools" and thus Roundup's core code, |
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23 executable scripts and support data files are installed in Python's |
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24 directories. On Windows, this is typically: |
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25 |
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26 Scripts |
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27 ``<python dir>\scripts\...`` |
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28 Core code |
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29 ``<python dir>\lib\site-packages\roundup\...`` |
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30 Support files |
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31 ``<python dir>\share\roundup\...`` |
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32 |
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33 and on Unix-like systems (eg. Linux): |
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34 |
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35 Scripts |
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36 ``<python root>/bin/...`` |
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37 Core code |
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38 ``<python root>/lib-<python version>/site-packages/roundup/...`` |
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39 Support files |
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40 ``<python root>/share/roundup/...`` |
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41 |
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42 2. The installation of a specific tracker. When invoking the roundup-admin |
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43 "inst" (and "init") commands, you're creating a new Roundup tracker. This |
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44 installs configuration files, HTML templates, detector code and a new |
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45 database. You have complete control over where this stuff goes through |
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46 both choosing your "tracker home" and the ``main`` -> ``database`` variable |
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47 in the tracker's config.ini. |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 Configuring Roundup's Logging of Messages For Sysadmins |
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51 ======================================================= |
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52 |
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53 You may configure where Roundup logs messages in your tracker's config.ini |
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54 file. Roundup will use the standard Python (2.3+) logging implementation. |
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55 |
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56 Configuration for standard "logging" module: |
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57 - tracker configuration file specifies the location of a logging |
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58 configration file as ``logging`` -> ``config`` |
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59 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the location of a logging configuration |
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60 file on the command line |
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61 Configuration for "BasicLogging" implementation: |
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62 - tracker configuration file specifies the location of a log file |
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63 ``logging`` -> ``filename`` |
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64 - tracker configuration file specifies the level to log to as |
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65 ``logging`` -> ``level`` |
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66 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the location of a log file on the command |
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67 line |
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68 - ``roundup-server`` specifies the level to log to on the command line |
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69 |
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70 (``roundup-mailgw`` always logs to the tracker's log file) |
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71 |
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72 In both cases, if no logfile is specified then logging will simply be sent |
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73 to sys.stderr with only logging of ERROR messages. |
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74 |
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76 Configuring roundup-server |
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77 ========================== |
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78 |
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79 The basic configuration file is as follows (taken from the |
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80 ``roundup-server.ini.example`` file in the "doc" directory):: |
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81 |
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82 [main] |
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83 |
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84 # Host name of the Roundup web server instance. |
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85 # If left unconfigured (no 'host' setting) the default |
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86 # will be used. |
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87 # If empty, listen on all network interfaces. |
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88 # If you want to explicitly listen on all |
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89 # network interfaces, the address 0.0.0.0 is a more |
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90 # explicit way to achieve this, the use of an empty |
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91 # string for this purpose is deprecated and will go away |
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92 # in a future release. |
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93 # Default: localhost |
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94 host = localhost |
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95 |
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96 # Port to listen on. |
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97 # Default: 8080 |
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98 port = 8017 |
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99 |
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100 # Path to favicon.ico image file. If unset, built-in favicon.ico is used. |
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101 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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102 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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103 # Default: favicon.ico |
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104 favicon = favicon.ico |
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105 |
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106 # User ID as which the server will answer requests. |
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107 # In order to use this option, the server must be run initially as root. |
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108 # Availability: Unix. |
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109 # Default: |
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110 user = roundup |
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111 |
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112 # Group ID as which the server will answer requests. |
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113 # In order to use this option, the server must be run initially as root. |
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114 # Availability: Unix. |
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115 # Default: |
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116 group = |
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117 |
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118 # don't fork (this overrides the pidfile mechanism)' |
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119 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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120 # Default: no |
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121 nodaemon = no |
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122 |
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123 # Log client machine names instead of IP addresses (much slower) |
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124 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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125 # Default: no |
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126 log_hostnames = no |
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127 |
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128 # File to which the server records the process id of the daemon. |
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129 # If this option is not set, the server will run in foreground |
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130 # |
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131 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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132 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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133 # Default: |
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134 pidfile = |
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135 |
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136 # Log file path. If unset, log to stderr. |
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137 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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138 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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139 # Default: |
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140 logfile = |
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141 |
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142 # Set processing of each request in separate subprocess. |
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143 # Allowed values: debug, none, thread, fork. |
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144 # Default: fork |
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145 multiprocess = fork |
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146 |
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147 # Tracker index template. If unset, built-in will be used. |
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148 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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149 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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150 # Default: |
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151 template = |
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152 |
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153 # Enable SSL support (requires pyopenssl) |
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154 # Allowed values: yes, no |
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155 # Default: no |
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156 ssl = no |
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157 |
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158 # PEM file used for SSL. A temporary self-signed certificate |
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159 # will be used if left blank. |
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160 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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161 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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162 # Default: |
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163 pem = |
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164 |
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165 # Roundup trackers to serve. |
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166 # Each option in this section defines single Roundup tracker. |
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167 # Option name identifies the tracker and will appear in the URL. |
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168 # Option value is tracker home directory path. |
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169 # The path may be either absolute or relative |
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170 # to the directory containing this config file. |
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171 [trackers] |
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172 |
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173 demo = /trackers/demo |
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174 sysadmin = /trackers/sysadmin |
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175 |
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176 Additional notes for each keyword: |
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177 |
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178 **template** |
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179 Specifies a template used for displaying the tracker index when |
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180 multiple trackers are being used. It is processed by TAL and |
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181 the variable "trackers" is available to the template and is a |
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182 dict of all configured trackers. |
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183 **ssl** |
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184 Enables use of SSL to secure the connection to the |
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185 roundup-server. In most cases, you will want to run a |
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186 real web server (Apache, Nginx) as a proxy to |
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187 roundup-server running without SSL. The real web server |
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188 can filter/rate limit/firewall requests to roundup-server. |
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189 If you enable this, ensure that your tracker's config.ini specifies |
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190 an *https* URL. See roundup-server.1 man page for |
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191 additional information. |
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192 **pem** |
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193 If specified, the SSL PEM file containing the private key and certificate. |
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194 The file must include both the private key and certificate with appropriate |
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195 headers (e.g. ``-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----``, |
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196 ``-----END PRIVATE KEY-----`` and |
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197 ``-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----``, |
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198 ``-----END CERTIFICATE-----``. |
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199 If not specified, roundup will generate a temporary, self-signed certificate |
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200 for use. |
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201 **trackers** section |
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202 Each line denotes a mapping from a URL component to a tracker home. |
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203 Make sure the name part doesn't include any url-unsafe characters like |
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204 spaces. Stick to alphanumeric characters and you'll be ok. |
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205 |
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206 To generate a config.ini in the current directory (note it will |
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207 overwrite an existing file) from the roundup-server command line use:: |
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208 |
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209 roundup_server -p 8017 -u roundup --save-config demo=/trackers/demo \ |
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210 sysadmin=/trackers/sysadmin |
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211 |
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212 Configuring Compression |
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213 ======================= |
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214 |
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215 Roundup will compress HTTP responses to clients on the fly. Dynamic, |
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216 on the fly, compression is enabled by default, to disable it set:: |
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217 |
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218 [web] |
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219 ... |
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220 dynamic_compression = No |
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221 |
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222 in the tracker's ``config.ini``. You should disable compression if |
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223 your proxy (e.g. nginx or apache) or wsgi server (uwsgi) is configured |
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224 to compress responses on the fly. The python standard library includes |
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225 gzip support. For brotli or zstd you will need to install packges. See |
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226 the `installation documentation`_ for details. |
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227 |
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228 Some assets will not be compressed on the fly. Assets with mime types |
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229 of "image/png" or "image/jpeg" will not be compressed. You |
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230 can add mime types to the list by using ``interfaces.py`` as discussed |
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231 in the `customisation documentation`_. As an example adding:: |
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232 |
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233 from roundup.cgi.client import Client |
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234 |
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235 Client.precompressed_mime_types.append('application/zip`) |
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236 |
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237 to ``interfaces.py`` will prevent zip files from being compressed. |
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238 |
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239 Any content less than 100 bytes in size will not be compressed (e.g |
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240 errors messages, short json responses). |
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241 |
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242 Zstd will be used if the client can understand it, followed by brotli |
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243 then gzip encoding. Currently the preference order is hard coded into |
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244 the server and not parsed using ``q`` values from the client's |
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245 Accept-Encoding header. This is an area for improvement. |
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246 |
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247 In addition to dynamic compression, static files/assets accessed using |
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248 ``@@file`` can be pre-compressed. This reduces CPU load on the server |
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249 and reduces the time required to respond to the client. By default |
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250 searching for pre-compressed files is disabled. To enable it set:: |
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251 |
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252 [web] |
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253 ... |
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254 use_precompressed_files = Yes |
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255 |
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256 in the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. Then you can create a |
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257 precompressed file and it will be served if the client is able to |
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258 accept it. For a file ``.../@@file/library.js`` you can create:: |
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259 |
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260 tracker_home/html/library.js.gzip |
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261 tracker_home/html/library.js.br |
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262 tracker_home/html/library.js.zstd |
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263 |
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264 which should be created by using (respectively):: |
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265 |
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266 gzip --keep --suffix .gzip library.js |
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267 brotli library.js |
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268 zstd library.js && mv library.js.zst library.js.zstd |
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269 |
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270 see the man pages for options that control compression level. Note |
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271 that some levels require additional memory on the client side, so you |
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272 may not always want to use the highest compression available. |
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273 |
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274 A pre-compressed file will not be used if its modified date is earlier |
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275 than the uncompressed file. For example, if ``library.js.gzip`` is |
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276 older (has earlier modification date) than ``library.js``, |
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277 ``library.js.gzip`` will be ignored. ``library.js`` will be |
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278 served instead. ``library.js`` will be dynamically compressed on the |
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279 fly and a warning message will be logged. |
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280 |
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281 Precompressed files override dynamic compression. For example, assume |
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282 the client can accept brotli and gzip. If there are no precompressed |
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283 files, the data will be compressed dynamically (on the fly) using |
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284 brotli. If there is a precompressed gzip file present the client will |
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285 get the gzip version and not a brotli compressed version. This |
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286 mechanism allows the admin to allow use of brotli and zstd for |
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287 dynamic content, but not for static content. |
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288 |
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289 Adding a Web Content Security Policy (CSP) |
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290 ========================================== |
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291 |
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292 A Content Security Policy (`CSP`_) adds a layer of security to |
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293 Roundup's web interface. It makes it more difficult for an |
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294 attacker to compromise Roundup. By default Roundup does not add |
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295 a CSP. If you need to implement a CSP, this section will help you |
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296 understand how to add one and document the current level of |
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297 support for CSP in Roundup. |
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298 |
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299 Roundup's web interface has remained mostly unchanged since it |
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300 was created over a decade ago. Current releases have been slowly |
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301 modernizing the HTML to improve security. There are still some |
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302 improvements that need to happen before the tightest CSP |
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303 configurations can be used. |
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304 |
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305 Writing a CSP is complex. This section just touches on how to |
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306 create and install a CSP to improve security. Some of it might |
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307 break functionality. |
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308 |
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309 There are two ways to add a CSP: |
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310 |
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311 1. a fixed CSP added by a server |
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312 2. a dynamic CSP added by Roundup |
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313 |
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314 Fixed CSP |
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315 --------- |
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316 |
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317 If you are using a web server (Apache, Nginx) to run Roundup, you can |
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318 add a ``Content-Security-Policy`` header using that server. WSGI |
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319 servers like uWSGI can also be configured to add headers. An example |
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320 header would look like:: |
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321 |
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322 Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic'; |
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323 |
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324 One thing that may need to be included is the ``unsafe-inline``. |
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325 The default templates use ``onload``, ``onchange``, ``onsubmit``, |
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326 and ``onclick`` JavaScript handlers. Without ``unsafe-inline`` |
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327 these won't work and popup helpers will not work. Sadly the use |
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328 of ``unsafe-inline`` is a pretty big hole in this CSP. You can |
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329 set the hashes for all the JavaScript handlers in the CSP. Then |
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330 replace ``unsafe-inline`` with ``unsafe-hashes`` to help close |
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331 this hole, but has its own issues. See `remediating |
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332 unsafe-inline`_ for another way to mitigate this. |
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333 |
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334 The inclusion of ``strict-dynamic`` allows trusted JavaScript |
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335 files that are downloaded from Roundup to make changes to the web |
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336 interface. These changes are also trusted code that will be run |
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337 when invoked. |
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338 |
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339 More secure CSPs can also be created. However because of the ability |
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340 to customize the web interface, it is difficult to provide guidance. |
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341 |
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342 Dynamic CSP |
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343 ----------- |
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344 |
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345 Roundup creates a cryptographic nonce for every client request. The |
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346 nonce is the value of the ``client.client_nonce`` property. |
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347 |
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348 By changing the templates to use the nonce, we can better secure the |
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349 Roundup instance. However the nonce has to be set in the CSP returned |
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350 by Roundup. |
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351 |
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352 One way to do this is to add a templating utility to the extensions |
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353 directory that generates the CSP on the fly. For example:: |
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354 |
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355 default_security_headers = { |
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356 'Content-Security-Policy': ( |
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357 "default-src 'self'; " |
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358 "base-uri 'self'; " |
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359 "script-src https: 'nonce-{nonce}' 'strict-dynamic'; " |
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360 "style-src 'self' 'nonce-{nonce}'; " |
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361 "img-src 'self' data:; " |
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362 "frame-ancestors 'self'; " |
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363 "object-src 'self' 'nonce-{nonce}'; " |
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364 ), |
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365 } |
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366 |
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367 |
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368 def AddHtmlHeaders(client, header_dict=None): |
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369 ''' Generate https headers from dict use default security headers |
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370 |
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371 Setting the header with a value of None will not inject the |
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372 header and can override the default set. |
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373 |
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374 Header values will be formatted with a dictionary including a |
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375 nonce. Use to set a nonce for inline scripts. |
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376 ''' |
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377 try: |
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378 if client.client_nonce is None: |
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379 # logger.warning("client_nonce is None") |
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380 client.client_nonce = client.session_api._gen_sid() |
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381 except AttributeError: |
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382 # client.client_nonce doesn't exist, create it |
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383 # logger.warning("client_nonce does not exist, creating") |
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384 client.client_nonce = client.session_api._gen_sid() |
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385 |
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386 headers = default_security_headers.copy() |
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387 if isinstance(header_dict, dict): |
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388 headers.update(header_dict) |
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389 |
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390 client_headers = client.additional_headers |
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391 |
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392 for header, value in list(headers.items()): |
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393 if value is None: |
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394 continue |
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395 client_headers[header] = value.format( |
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396 nonce=client.client_nonce) |
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397 |
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398 def init(instance): |
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399 instance.registerUtil('AddHtmlHeaders', AddHtmlHeaders) |
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400 |
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401 |
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402 Adding the following to ``page.html`` right after the opening |
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403 ``<html....`>`` tag:: |
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404 |
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405 <tal:code tal:content="python:utils.AddHtmlHeaders(request.client)" /> |
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406 |
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407 will invoke ``AddHtmlHeaders()`` to add the CSP header with the nonce. |
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408 |
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409 With this set of CSP headers, all style, script and object tags will |
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410 need a ``nonce`` attribute. This can be added by changing:: |
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411 |
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412 <script src="javascript.js"></script> |
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413 |
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414 to:: |
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415 |
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416 <script |
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417 tal:attributes="nonce request/client/client_nonce" |
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418 src="javascript.js"></script> |
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419 |
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420 for each script, object or style tag. |
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421 |
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422 Remediating ``unsafe-inline`` |
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423 ----------------------------- |
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424 .. _remediating unsafe-inline: |
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425 |
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426 Using a trusted script to set event handlers to replace the ``onX`` |
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427 handlers allows removal of the ``unsafe-inline`` handlers. If you |
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428 remove ``unsafe-inline`` the ``onX`` handlers will not run. However |
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429 you can use the label provided by the ``onX`` attribute to securely |
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430 enable a callback function. |
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431 |
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432 This method is a work in progress. As an example proof of concept, |
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433 adding this "decorator" script at the end of page.html:: |
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434 |
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435 <script tal:attributes="nonce request/client/client_nonce"> |
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436 /* set submit event listener on forms that have an |
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437 onsubmit (case insensitive) attribute */ |
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438 forms = document.querySelectorAll(form[onsubmit]) |
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439 for (let form of f) { |
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440 form.addEventListener('submit', |
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441 () => submit_once()); |
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442 }; |
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443 </script> |
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444 |
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445 will set callback for the submit even on any form that has an onsubmit |
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446 attribute to ``submit_once()``. ``submit_once`` is defined in Roundup's |
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447 base_javascript and is generated with a proper nonce. |
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448 |
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449 By including the nonce in the dynamic CSP, we can use our trusted |
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450 "decorator" script to add event listeners. These listeners will call |
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451 the trusted function in base_javascript to replace the ignored ``onX`` |
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452 handlers. |
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453 |
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454 .. _CSP: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP |
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455 |
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456 Configuring native-fts Full Text Search |
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457 ======================================= |
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458 |
| 6612 | 459 Roundup release 2.2.0 supports database-native full text search. |
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460 SQLite (minimum version 3.9.0) with FTS5 and PostgreSQL (minimum |
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461 version 11.0) with websearch_to_tsvector are supported. |
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462 |
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463 To enable this method, change the ``indexer`` setting in the tracker's |
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464 config.ini to ``native-fts``. Then reindex using ``roundup-admin -i |
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465 tracker_home reindex``. The amount of time it takes to reindex |
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466 depends on the amount of data in your tracker, the speed of your |
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467 disks, etc. It can take hours. |
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468 |
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469 SQLite details |
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470 -------------- |
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471 |
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472 The SQLite native-fts changes the full text search query a little bit. |
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473 For the other search methods, the search terms are split on white |
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474 space and each item in the index: a field (e.g. title), message |
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475 content and file content is searched for all the terms. If any term is |
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476 missing that item is ignored. Once the items are found they are mapped |
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477 to an issue and the normal issue index is displayed. |
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478 |
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479 When using FTS5, the search terms can use the full text search query |
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480 language described at: |
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481 https://www.sqlite.org/fts5.html#full_text_query_syntax. This |
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482 supports: |
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483 |
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484 * plain word search (joined with and similar to other search methods) |
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485 * phrase search with terms enclosed in quotes (``"``) |
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486 * proximity search with varying distances using ``NEAR()`` |
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487 * boolean operations by grouping with parentheses and using ``AND`` |
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488 and ``OR`` |
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489 * exclusion using ``NOT`` |
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490 * prefix searching by prefixing the term with``^`` |
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491 |
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492 All of the data that is indexed is in a single column, so when column |
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493 specifiers are used they usually result in an error which is detected |
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494 and an enhanced error message is produced. |
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495 |
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496 Unlike the native, xapian and whoosh indexers there is no |
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497 limit to the length of terms that are indexed. Also |
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498 stopwords are indexed but ignored when searching if they are |
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499 the only word in the search. So a search for "the" will |
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500 return no results but "the book" will return |
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501 results. Pre-filtering the stopwords when indexing would |
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502 break proximity and phrase searching. This may be helpful or |
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503 problematic for your particular tracker. |
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504 |
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505 To support the most languages available, the unicode61 tokenizer is |
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506 used without porter stemming. Using the ``indexer_language`` setting |
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507 to enable stemming for ``english`` is not available in this |
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508 implementation. Also ranking information is not used in this |
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509 implementation. These are areas for improvement. |
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510 |
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511 PostgreSQL info |
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512 --------------- |
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513 |
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514 The PostgreSQL native-fts changes the full text search query a little |
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515 bit. When using PostgreSQL full text search, two different query |
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516 languages are supported. |
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517 |
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518 1. websearch - described at the end of |
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519 `Parsing Queries`_ under websearch_to_tsquery. This is the default. |
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520 |
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521 2. tsquery - described at the beginning of `Parsing Queries`_ with |
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522 to_tsquery. It is enabled by starting the search phrase with ``ts:``. |
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523 |
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524 .. _Parsing Queries: \ |
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525 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-controls.html#TEXTSEARCH-PARSING-QUERIES |
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526 |
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527 Websearch provides a more natural style of search and supports: |
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528 |
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529 * plain word search (stemmed in most cases) |
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530 * phrase search with terms enclosed in quotes (``"``) |
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531 * exclusion by prefixing a term/phrase with ``-`` |
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532 * alternative/or searching with ``or`` between terms |
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533 * ignores non-word characters including punctuation |
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534 |
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535 Tsquery supports: |
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536 |
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537 * a strict query syntax |
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538 * plain word search |
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539 * phrase search with the ``<->`` operator or enclosing the phrase in |
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540 ``'`` single quotes (note this will use a stemmer on the terms |
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541 in the phrase). |
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542 * proximity search with varying distances using ``<N>`` |
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543 * boolean operations by grouping with parentheses and using ``&`` |
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544 and ``|`` |
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545 * exclusion using ``!`` |
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546 * prefix searching using ``:*`` at the end of the prefix |
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547 |
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548 All of the data that is indexed is in a single column and input |
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549 weighing is not used. |
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550 |
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551 Depending on the FTS configuration (determined by the |
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552 ``indexer_language`` setting), stopwords are supported. PostgreSQL |
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553 takes the stopwords into account when calculating the data needed for |
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554 proximity/near searches. Like SQLite FTS, there is no limit to the |
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555 length of terms that are indexed. Again this may be helpful or |
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556 problematic for your particular tracker. |
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557 |
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558 The config.ini ``indexer_language`` setting is used to define the |
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559 configuration used for indexing. For example with the default |
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560 ``english`` setting a snowball stemmer (english_stem) is used. So |
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561 words like 'drive' and 'driving' and 'drive-in' will all match a |
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562 search for 'drive' but will not match 'driver'. |
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563 |
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564 The indexer_language is used as the configuration name for every call |
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565 to the text search functions (to_tsvector, to_tsquery). Changing this |
|
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566 requires reindexing. |
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567 |
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568 The `configuration list can be obtained using using psql's`_ |
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569 ``\dF`` command. |
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570 |
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571 .. _configuration list can be obtained using using psql's: \ |
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572 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/textsearch-psql.html |
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573 |
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574 Roundup includes a hardcoded list for all languages supported by |
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575 PostgreSQL 14.1. The list includes 5 custom "languages" |
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576 ``custom1`` ... ``custom5`` to allow you to set up your `own textsearch |
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577 configuration`_ using one of the custom names. Depending on your |
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578 PostgreSQL version, we may allow an invalid language to be configured. |
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579 You will see an error about ``text search configuration ... does not |
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580 exist``. |
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581 |
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582 .. _own textsearch configuration: \ |
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583 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-configuration.html |
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584 |
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585 It may be possible to append to this list using the tracker's |
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586 interfaces.py. For details, see ``test/test_indexer.py`` in the |
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587 roundup distribution and search for ``valid_langs``. If you succeed |
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588 please email roundup-users AT lists.sourceforge.net with a description |
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589 of your success. |
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590 |
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591 After changing the configuration language, you must reindex the |
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592 tracker since the index must match the configuration language used for |
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593 querying. |
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594 |
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595 Also there are various `dictionaries`_ that allow you to: |
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596 |
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597 * add stopwords |
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598 * override stemming for a term |
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599 * add synonyms (e.g. a search for "pg" can also match 'psql' |
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600 "postgresql") |
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601 * add terms that expand/contract the search space (Thesaurus |
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602 dictionary) |
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603 * additional transforms |
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604 |
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605 .. _dictionaries: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/textsearch-dictionaries.html |
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606 |
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607 Use of these is beyond this documentation. Please visit the |
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6606
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608 appropriate PostgreSQL documents. The following my also be helpful: |
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609 |
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610 * https://rachbelaid.com/postgres-full-text-search-is-good-enough/ |
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611 |
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612 Ranking information is not used in this implementation. Also stop |
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613 words set in config.ini are ignored. These are areas for improvement. |
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614 |
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615 Cleaning up old native indexes |
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616 ------------------------------ |
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617 |
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618 If you are happy with the database fts indexing, you can save some space by |
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619 removing the data from the native text indexing tables. This requires |
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620 using the ``sqlite3`` or ``psql`` commands to execute SQL to delete the |
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621 rows in the ``__textids`` and ``__words`` tables. You can do this with |
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622 the following SQL commands:: |
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623 |
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624 delete from __words; |
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625 delete from __textids; |
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626 |
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627 Note this deletes data from the tables and does *not* delete |
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628 the table. This allows you to revert to Roundup's native |
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629 full text indexing on SQLite or Postgres. If you were to |
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630 delete the tables, Roundup will not recreate the |
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631 tables. Under PostgreSQL, you can use the ``truncate |
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632 <tablename>`` command if you wish. |
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633 |
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634 Configuring Session Databases |
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635 ============================= |
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636 |
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637 The session and OTK (one time key) databases |
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638 store information about the operation of Roundup. |
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639 This ephemeral data: |
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640 |
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641 * web login session keys, |
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642 * CSRF tokens, |
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643 * email password recovery one time keys, |
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644 * rate limiting data, |
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645 * ... |
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646 |
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647 can be a performance bottleneck. It usually happens with |
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648 anydbm or SQLite backends. PostgreSQL and MySQL are |
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649 sufficiently powerful that they can handle the higher |
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650 transaction rates. |
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651 |
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652 If you are using sqlite, you can choose to use the anydbm |
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653 database for session data. By default it will use additional |
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654 sqlite databases for storing the session and otk data. |
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655 |
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656 The following table shows which primary databases support |
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657 different session database backends:: |
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658 |
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659 |
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660 main\/ session>| anydbm | sqlite | redis | mysql | postgresql | |
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661 anydbm | D | | X | | | |
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662 sqlite | X | D | X | | | |
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663 mysql | | | | D | | |
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664 postgresql | | | | | D | |
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665 --------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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666 D - default if unconfigured, X - compatible choice |
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667 |
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668 The ``backend`` setting is in the tracker's ``config.ini`` |
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669 file under the ``sessiondb`` section. |
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670 |
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671 Using Redis for Session Databases |
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672 --------------------------------- |
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673 |
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674 Redis is an in memory key/value data structure store. |
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675 |
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676 You need to install the redis-py_ module from pypi. Then |
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|
677 install Redis using your package manager or by downloading |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
678 it from the Redis_ website. |
|
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|
679 |
|
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Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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parents:
6781
diff
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|
680 You need to secure your redis instance. The data that |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
681 Roundup stores includes session cookies and other |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
682 authentication tokens. At minimum you should require a |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
683 password to connect to your redis database. Set |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
684 ``requirepass`` in ``redis.conf``. Then change the |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
685 ``redis_url`` in ``config.ini`` to use the password. |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
686 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
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parents:
6781
diff
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|
687 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
688 For example:: |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
689 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
690 redis://:mypassword@localhost:7200/10 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
691 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
692 will connect to the redis instance running on localhost at |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
693 port 7200 using the password ``mypassword`` to open database |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
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|
694 10. The ``redis_url`` setting can load a file to better |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
695 secure the url. If you are using redis 6.0 or newer, you can |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
696 specify a username/password and access control lists to |
|
7238
98d7936d97a3
Add section on configuring Content Security Policy (CSP)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7093
diff
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|
697 improve the security of your data. Another good alternative |
|
6814
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
698 is to talk to redis using a Unix domain socket. |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
699 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
700 If you are connecting to redis across the network rather |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
701 than on localhost, you should configure ssl/tls and use the |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
702 ``rediss`` scheme in the url along with the query |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
703 parameters:: |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
704 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
705 ssl_cert_reqs=required&ssl_ca_certs=/path/to/custom/ca-cert |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
706 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
707 where you specify the file that can be used to validate the |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
708 SSL certificate. `Securing Redis`_ has more details. |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
709 |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
710 .. _Redis: https://redis.io |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
711 .. _redis-py: https://pypi.org/project/redis/ |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
712 .. _Securing Redis: https://redis.io/docs/manual/security/ |
|
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
changeset
|
713 |
|
6458
8f1b91756457
issue2551147 - Enable compression of http responses in roundup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6436
diff
changeset
|
714 |
|
2003
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
715 Users and Security |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
716 ================== |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
717 |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
718 Roundup holds its own user database which primarily contains a username, |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
719 password and email address for the user. Roundup *must* have its own user |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
720 listing, in order to maintain internal consistency of its data. It is a |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
721 relatively simple exercise to update this listing on a regular basis, or on |
|
4891
ad3d628e73f2
docs: Link custom authentication examples in admin guide
anatoly techtonik <techtonik@gmail.com>
parents:
4890
diff
changeset
|
722 demand, so that it matches an external listing (eg. |
|
ad3d628e73f2
docs: Link custom authentication examples in admin guide
anatoly techtonik <techtonik@gmail.com>
parents:
4890
diff
changeset
|
723 :ref:`unix passwd file<external-authentication>`, |
|
6265
b2eb59ada444
Replace http:....roundup-tracker.org with https. Also fix wiki links.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6227
diff
changeset
|
724 `LDAP <https://wiki.roundup-tracker.org/LDAPLogin>`_, etc.) |
|
2003
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
725 |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
726 Roundup identifies users in a number of ways: |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
727 |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
728 1. Through the web, users may be identified by either HTTP Basic |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
729 Authentication or cookie authentication. If you are running the web |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
730 server (roundup-server) through another HTTP server (eg. apache or IIS) |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
731 then that server may require HTTP Basic Authentication, and it will pass |
|
6436
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
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parents:
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|
732 the ``REMOTE_USER`` variable (or variable defined using |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
733 http_auth_header) through to Roundup. If this variable is not |
|
2003
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
734 present, then Roundup defaults to using its own cookie-based login |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
735 mechanism. |
|
a291bf753037
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
736 2. In email messages handled by roundup-mailgw, users are identified by the |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
737 From address in the message. |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
739 In both cases, Roundup's behaviour when dealing with unknown users is |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
740 controlled by Permissions defined in the "SECURITY SETTINGS" section of the |
|
2983
9614a101b68f
Stuff from the train ride this morning:
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
2921
diff
changeset
|
741 tracker's ``schema.py`` module: |
|
2003
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
742 |
|
6751
2f7b653b7d6f
Replace old Web Registration/Email Registration with modern equiv.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6727
diff
changeset
|
743 Web Access and Register |
|
2003
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
744 If granted to the Anonymous Role, then anonymous users will be able to |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
745 register through the web. |
|
6751
2f7b653b7d6f
Replace old Web Registration/Email Registration with modern equiv.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6727
diff
changeset
|
746 Email Access and Register |
|
2003
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
747 If granted to the Anonymous Role, then email messages from unknown users |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
748 will result in those users being registered with the tracker. |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
749 |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
750 More information about how to customise your tracker's security settings |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
751 may be found in the `customisation documentation`_. |
|
a291bf753037
maintenance -> admin guide
Richard Jones <richard@users.sourceforge.net>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
752 |
|
6436
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
753 Configuring Authentication Header/Variable |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
754 ------------------------------------------ |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
755 |
|
7238
98d7936d97a3
Add section on configuring Content Security Policy (CSP)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7093
diff
changeset
|
756 The front end server running Roundup can perform the user |
|
6436
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
757 authentication. It pass the authenticated username to the backend in a |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
758 variable. By default roundup looks for the ``REMOTE_USER`` variable |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
759 This can be changed by setting the parameter ``http_auth_header`` in the |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
760 ``[web]`` section of the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. If the value |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
761 is unset (the default) the REMOTE_USER variable is used. |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
762 |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
763 If you are running roundup using ``roundup-server`` behind a proxy |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
764 that authenticates the user you need to configure ``roundup-server`` to |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
765 pass the proper header to the tracker. By default ``roundup-server`` |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
766 looks for the ``REMOTE_USER`` header for the authenticated user. You |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
767 can copy an arbitrary header variable to the tracker using the ``-I`` |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
768 option to roundup-server (or the equivalent option in the |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
769 roundup-server config file). |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
770 |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
771 For example to use the ``uid_variable`` header, two configuration |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
772 changes are needed: First configure ``roundup-server`` to pass the |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
773 header to the tracker using:: |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
774 |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
775 roundup-server -I uid_variable .... |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
776 |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
777 note that the header is passed exactly as supplied by the upstream |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
778 server. It is **not** prefixed with ``HTTP_`` like other headers since |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
779 you are explicitly whitelisting the header. Multiple comma separated |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
780 headers can be passed to the ``-I`` option. These could be used in a |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
781 detector or other tracker extensions, but only one header can be used |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
782 by the tracker as an authentication header. |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
783 |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
784 To make the tracker honor the new variable changing the tracker |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6344
diff
changeset
|
785 ``config.ini`` to read:: |
|
1f2f7c0b8968
issue2550837 - New option for web auth (also http header passing)
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786 |
|
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787 [web] |
|
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788 ... |
|
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789 http_auth_header = uid_variable |
|
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790 |
|
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791 At the time this is written, support is experimental. If you use it |
|
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792 you should notify the roundup maintainers using the roundup-users |
|
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|
793 mailing list. |
|
2572
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|
794 |
|
7306
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795 |
|
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796 Securing Secrets |
|
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797 ================ |
|
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798 |
|
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799 Roundup can read secrets from a file that is referenced from any |
|
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800 of the config.ini files. If you use Docker, you can bind mount |
|
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801 the files from a secure location, or store them in a subdirectory |
|
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802 of the tracker home. |
|
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803 |
|
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804 You can also use a secrets management tool like Docker Swarm's |
|
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805 secrets management. This example config.ini configuration gets |
|
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806 the database password from a file populated by Swarm secrets:: |
|
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807 |
|
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808 [rdbms] |
|
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809 # Database user password. |
|
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810 # A string that starts with 'file://' is interpreted as a file |
|
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811 # path relative to the tracker home. Using 'file:///' defines |
|
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812 # an absolute path. The first line of the file will be used as |
|
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813 # the value. Any string that does not start with 'file://' is |
|
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814 # used as is. It removes any whitespace at the end of the |
|
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815 # line, so a newline can be put in the file. |
|
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816 # |
|
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817 # Default: roundup |
|
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818 password = file:///run/secrets/db_password |
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819 |
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820 assuming that Docker Swarm secrets has the key ``db_password`` |
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821 and the ``--secret db_password`` option is used when starting the |
|
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822 Roundup service. |
|
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823 |
|
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824 Because environment variables can be inadvertently exposed in |
|
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825 logs or process listings, Roundup does not currently support |
|
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826 loading secrets from environment variables. |
|
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827 |
|
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828 Tasks |
|
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829 ===== |
|
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830 |
|
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|
831 Maintenance of Roundup can involve one of the following: |
|
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|
832 |
|
3780
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recent patch had lines longer than 80 chars - rewrap; trim trailing spaces
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833 1. `tracker backup`_ |
|
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834 2. `software upgrade`_ |
|
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835 3. `migrating backends`_ |
|
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836 4. `moving a tracker`_ |
| 3250 | 837 5. `migrating from other software`_ |
|
3341
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838 6. `adding a user from the command-line`_ |
|
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839 |
|
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840 |
|
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841 Tracker Backup |
|
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842 -------------- |
|
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843 |
|
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844 The roundup-admin import and export commands are **not** recommended for |
|
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845 performing backup. |
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846 |
|
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847 Optionally stop the web and email frontends and to copy the contents of the |
|
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848 tracker home directory to some other place using standard backup tools. |
|
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849 This means using |
|
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|
850 *pg_dump* to take a snapshot of your Postgres backend database, for example. |
|
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851 A simple copy of the tracker home (and files storage area if you've configured |
|
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852 it to be elsewhere) will then complete the backup. |
|
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|
853 |
|
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|
854 |
|
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|
855 Software Upgrade |
|
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|
856 ---------------- |
|
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|
857 |
| 6781 | 858 .. _make a backup: #tracker-backup |
| 859 | |
| 860 Always `make a backup`_ of your tracker before upgrading software. | |
| 861 Steps you may take: | |
|
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|
862 |
|
6297
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parents:
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863 1. Install pytest and ensure that the unit tests run on your system |
|
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864 (using your preferred python version):: |
| 2474 | 865 |
|
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866 pip2 install pytest |
|
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867 python2 -m pytest test/ |
|
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868 |
|
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869 |
|
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|
870 pip3 install pytest |
|
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|
871 python3 -m pytest test/ |
| 2474 | 872 |
|
2387
4962f99aaa27
*** empty log message ***
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diff
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|
873 2. If you're using an RDBMS backend, make a backup of its contents now. |
|
2478
3ab2b91cdd2c
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874 3. Make a backup of the tracker home itself. |
|
3ab2b91cdd2c
*** empty log message ***
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|
875 4. Stop the tracker web and email frontends. |
|
4014
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|
876 5. Install the new version of the software:: |
|
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877 |
|
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878 python setup.py install |
|
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879 |
| 6781 | 880 6. Follow the steps in the `upgrading documentation`_ for all the |
|
6814
3f60a71b0812
Summary: Support selecion session/otk data store. Add redis as data store.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6781
diff
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|
881 versions between your original version and the new version. |
|
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|
882 |
| 6781 | 883 Usually you should run `roundup_admin -i <tracker_home> migrate` |
| 884 on your tracker(s) before you allow users to start accessing the tracker. | |
|
3963
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885 |
|
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886 It's safe to run this even if it's not required, so just get into the |
|
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887 habit. |
|
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|
888 7. Restart your tracker web and email frontends. |
|
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|
889 |
| 2474 | 890 If something bad happens, you may reinstate your backup of the tracker and |
| 891 reinstall the older version of the sofware using the same install command:: | |
| 892 | |
| 893 python setup.py install | |
| 894 | |
| 6163 | 895 .. index:: database; convert from one database backend to another |
|
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parents:
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896 single: roundup-admin; import and export |
| 6163 | 897 |
|
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|
898 Migrating Backends |
|
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|
899 ------------------ |
|
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900 |
|
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901 1. Stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes). |
|
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902 2. Use the roundup-admin tool "export" command to export the contents of |
|
5902
4f74b97dddcd
Doc how to export on windows.
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diff
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|
903 your tracker to disk. (If you are running on windows see |
|
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|
904 `issue1441336 <https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue1441336>`_ |
|
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905 on how to use the command line rather than interactive mode to |
|
6227
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|
906 export data.) |
|
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907 3. Copy the tracker home to a new directory. |
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908 4. Delete the "db" directory from the new directory. |
|
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|
909 5. Set the value of the ``backend`` key under the ``[database]`` |
|
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|
910 section of the tracker's ``config.ini`` file. |
|
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911 6. Use the roundup-admin "import" command to import the previous export with |
|
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912 the new tracker home. If non-interactively:: |
|
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913 |
|
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|
914 roundup-admin -i <tracker home> import <tracker export dir> |
|
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|
915 |
|
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4489
diff
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|
916 If interactively, enter 'commit' before exiting. |
|
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917 7. Test each of the admin tool, web interface and mail gateway using the new |
|
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|
918 backend. |
|
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919 8. Move the old tracker home out of the way (rename to "tracker.old") and |
|
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diff
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|
920 move the new tracker home into its place. |
|
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921 9. Restart web and email frontends. |
|
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922 |
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923 |
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924 Moving a Tracker |
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925 ---------------- |
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926 |
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927 If you're moving the tracker to a similar machine, you should: |
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928 |
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929 1. install Roundup on the new machine and test that it works there, |
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930 2. stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes), |
|
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931 3. copy the tracker home directory over to the new machine, and |
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932 4. start the tracker web and email frontends on the new machine. |
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933 |
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934 Most of the backends are actually portable across platforms (ie. from Unix to |
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935 Windows to Mac). If this isn't the case (ie. the tracker doesn't work when |
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936 moved using the above steps) then you'll need to: |
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937 |
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938 1. install Roundup on the new machine and test that it works there, |
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939 2. stop the existing tracker web and email frontends (preventing changes), |
|
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940 3. use the roundup-admin tool "export" command to export the contents of |
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941 the existing tracker, |
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942 4. copy the export to the new machine, |
|
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943 5. use the roundup-admin "import" command to import the tracker on the new |
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944 machine, and |
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945 6. start the tracker web and email frontends on the new machine. |
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946 |
| 6163 | 947 .. index:: |
| 948 pair: roundup; migrate from other bugtracker software | |
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949 |
| 3250 | 950 Migrating From Other Software |
| 951 ----------------------------- | |
| 952 | |
| 953 You have a couple of choices. You can either use a CSV import into Roundup, | |
| 954 or you can write a simple Python script which uses the Roundup API | |
| 955 directly. The latter is almost always simpler -- see the "scripts" | |
| 956 directory in the Roundup source for some example uses of the API. | |
| 957 | |
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958 "roundup-admin import" will import data into your tracker from a |
| 3250 | 959 directory containing files with the following format: |
| 960 | |
| 961 - one colon-separated-values file per Class with columns for each property, | |
| 962 named <classname>.csv | |
| 963 - one colon-separated-values file per Class with journal information, | |
| 964 named <classname>-journals.csv (this is required, even if it's empty) | |
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965 - if the Class is a FileClass, you may have the "content" property |
| 3250 | 966 stored in separate files from the csv files. This goes in a directory |
| 967 structure:: | |
| 968 | |
| 969 <classname>-files/<N>/<designator> | |
| 970 | |
| 971 where ``<designator>`` is the item's ``<classname><id>`` combination. | |
| 972 The ``<N>`` value is ``int(<id> / 1000)``. | |
| 973 | |
| 974 | |
| 6163 | 975 .. index:: pair: roundup-admin; managing users |
| 976 | |
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977 Adding A User From The Command-Line |
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978 ----------------------------------- |
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979 |
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980 The ``roundup-admin`` program can create any data you wish to in the |
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981 database. To create a new user, use:: |
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982 |
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983 roundup-admin create user |
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984 |
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985 To figure out what good values might be for some of the fields (eg. Roles) |
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986 you can just display another user:: |
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987 |
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988 roundup-admin list user |
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989 |
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990 (or if you know their username, and it happens to be "richard"):: |
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991 |
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992 roundup-admin filter user username=richard |
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993 |
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994 then using the user id (e.g. 5) you get from one of the above |
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995 commands, you may display the user's details:: |
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996 |
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997 roundup-admin display <designator> |
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998 |
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999 where designator is ``user5``. |
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1000 |
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1001 Running the Servers |
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1002 =================== |
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1003 |
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1004 Unix |
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1005 ---- |
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1006 |
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1007 On Unix systems, use the scripts/server-ctl script to control the |
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1008 roundup-server server. Copy it somewhere and edit the variables at the top |
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1009 to reflect your specific installation. |
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1010 |
|
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1011 If you use systemd look at scripts/systemd.gunicorn. It is configured |
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1012 for a wsgi deployment using gunicorn, but may be a good starting |
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1013 point for your setup. |
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1014 |
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1015 Windows |
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1016 ------- |
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1017 |
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1018 On Windows, the roundup-server program runs as a Windows Service, and |
|
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1019 therefore may be controlled through the Services control panel. Note |
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|
1020 that you **must** install the pywin32 package to allow roundup to |
|
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1021 run as a service. The roundup-server program may also control the |
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1022 service directly: |
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1023 |
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1024 **install the service** |
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1025 ``roundup-server -C /path/to/my/roundup-server.ini -c install`` |
|
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1026 **start the service** |
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1027 ``roundup-server -c start`` |
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1028 **stop the service** |
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1029 ``roundup-server -c stop`` |
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1030 |
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1031 To bring up the services panel: |
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1032 |
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1033 Windows 2000 and later |
|
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1034 Start/Control Panel/Administrative Tools/Services |
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1035 Windows NT4 |
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1036 Start/Control Panel/Services |
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1037 |
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1038 You will need a server configuration file (as described in |
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1039 `Configuring roundup-server`_) for specifying tracker homes |
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1040 and other roundup-server configuration. Specify the name of |
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1041 this file using the ``-C`` switch when installing the service. |
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1042 |
|
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1043 Running the Mail Gateway Script |
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1044 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1045 |
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1046 The mail gateway script should be scheduled to run regularly on your |
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1047 Windows server. Normally this will result in a window popping up. The |
|
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1048 solution to this is to: |
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1049 |
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1050 1. Create a new local account on the Roundup server |
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1051 2. Set the scheduled task to run in the context of this user instead |
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1052 of your normal login |
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1053 |
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1054 Mail gateway script command line |
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1055 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1056 |
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1057 Usage:: |
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1058 |
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1059 usage: roundup_mailgw.py [-h] [-v] [-c DEFAULT_CLASS] [-I OAUTH_CLIENT_ID] |
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1060 [-O OAUTH_DIRECTORY] [-S SET_VALUE] |
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1061 [-T OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT] |
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1062 [args ...] |
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1063 |
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1064 |
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1065 The roundup mail gateway may be called in one of three ways: |
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1066 |
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1067 - without arguments. Then the env var ROUNDUP_INSTANCE will be tried. |
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1068 - with an instance home as the only argument, |
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1069 - with both an instance home and a mail spool file, or |
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1070 - with an instance home, a mail source type and its specification. |
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1071 |
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1072 It also supports optional ``-S`` (or ``--set-value``) arguments that allows you |
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1073 to set fields for a class created by the roundup-mailgw. The format for |
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1074 this option is [class.]property=value where class can be omitted and |
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1075 defaults to msg. The ``-S`` options uses the same |
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1076 property=value[;property=value] notation accepted by the command line |
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1077 roundup command or the commands that can be given on the Subject line of |
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1078 an email message (if you're using multiple properties delimited with a |
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1079 semicolon the class must be specified only once in the beginning). |
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1080 |
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1081 It can let you set the type of the message on a per e-mail address basis |
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1082 by calling roundup-mailgw with different email addresses and other |
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1083 settings. |
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1084 |
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1085 PIPE: |
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1086 If there is no mail source specified, the mail gateway reads a single |
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1087 message from the standard input and submits the message to the |
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1088 roundup.mailgw module. |
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1089 |
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1090 UNIX mailbox: |
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1091 In this case, the gateway reads all messages from the UNIX mail spool |
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1092 file and submits each in turn to the roundup.mailgw module. The file is |
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1093 emptied once all messages have been successfully handled. The file is |
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1094 specified as:: |
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1095 |
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1096 mailbox /path/to/mailbox |
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1097 |
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1098 In all of the following mail source types, the username and password |
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1099 can be stored in a ``~/.netrc`` file. If done so, only the server name |
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1100 needs to be specified on the command-line. |
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1101 The username and/or password will be prompted for if not supplied on |
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1102 the command-line or in ``~/.netrc``. |
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1103 |
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1104 POP: |
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1105 For the mail source "pop", the gateway reads all messages from the POP |
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1106 server specified and submits each in turn to the roundup.mailgw module. |
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1107 The server is specified as:: |
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1108 |
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1109 pop username:password@server |
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1110 |
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1111 The username and password may be omitted:: |
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1112 |
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1113 pop username@server |
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1114 pop server |
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1115 |
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1116 are both valid. |
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1117 |
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1118 POPS: |
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1119 Connect to a POP server over tls/ssl. |
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1120 This supports the same notation as POP:: |
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1121 |
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1122 pops username:password@server |
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1123 |
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1124 APOP: |
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1125 Same as POP, but using Authenticated POP:: |
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1126 |
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1127 apop username:password@server |
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1128 |
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1129 IMAP: |
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1130 Connect to an IMAP server. This supports the same notation as that of |
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1131 POP mail:: |
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1132 |
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1133 imap username:password@server |
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1134 |
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1135 It also allows you to specify a specific mailbox other than INBOX using |
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1136 this format:: |
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1137 |
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1138 imap username:password@server mailbox |
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1139 |
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1140 IMAPS: |
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1141 Connect to an IMAP server over tls/ssl. |
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1142 This supports the same notation as IMAP:: |
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1143 |
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1144 imaps username:password@server [mailbox] |
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1145 |
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1146 IMAPS_CRAM: |
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1147 Connect to an IMAP server over tls/ssl using CRAM-MD5 authentication. |
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1148 This supports the same notation as IMAP:: |
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1149 |
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1150 imaps_cram username:password@server [mailbox] |
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1151 |
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1152 IMAPS_OAUTH: |
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1153 Connect to an IMAP server over tls/ssl using OAUTH authentication. |
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1154 Note that this does not support a password in imaps URLs. |
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1155 Instead it uses only the user and server and a command-line option for |
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1156 the directory with the files ``access_token``, ``refresh_token``, |
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1157 ``client_secret``, and ``client_id``. |
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1158 By default this directory is ``oauth`` in your tracker home directory. The |
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1159 access token is tried first and, if expired, the refresh token together |
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1160 with the client secret is used to retrieve a new access token. Note that |
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1161 both token files need to be *writeable*, the access token is |
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1162 continuously replaced and some cloud providers may also renew the |
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1163 refresh token from time to time:: |
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1164 |
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1165 imaps_oauth username@server [mailbox] |
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1166 |
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1167 The refresh and access tokens (the latter can be left empty), the |
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1168 client id and the client secret need to be retrieved via cloud provider |
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1169 specific protocols or websites. |
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1170 |
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1171 You need the requests_ library installed for OAuth. |
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1172 |
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1173 .. _requests: https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ |
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1174 |
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1175 |
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1176 .. index:: ! roundup-admin |
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1177 single: roundup-admin; usage |
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1178 single: roundup-admin; data formats |
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1179 single: roundup-admin; man page reference |
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1180 pair: roundup-admin; designator |
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1181 |
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1182 Using roundup-admin |
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1183 =================== |
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1184 |
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1185 Part of the installation includes a man page for roundup-admin. Ypu |
| 6175 | 1186 should be able to read it using ``man roundup-admin``. As shown above, |
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1187 it is a generic tool for manipulating the underlying database for you |
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1188 tracker. |
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1189 |
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1190 Examples above show how to use it to: |
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1191 |
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1192 * install and initialize a new tracker |
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1193 * export/import tracker data for migrating between backends |
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1194 * creating a new user fom the command line |
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1195 * list/find users in the tracker |
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1196 |
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1197 The basic usage is:: |
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1198 |
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1199 Usage: roundup-admin [options] [<command> <arguments>] |
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1200 |
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1201 Options: |
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1202 -i instance home -- specify the issue tracker "home directory" to administer |
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1203 -u -- the user[:password] to use for commands |
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1204 -d -- print full designators not just class id numbers |
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1205 -c -- when outputting lists of data, comma-separate them. |
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1206 Same as '-S ","'. |
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1207 -S <string> -- when outputting lists of data, string-separate them |
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1208 -s -- when outputting lists of data, space-separate them. |
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1209 Same as '-S " "'. |
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1210 -V -- be verbose when importing |
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1211 -v -- report Roundup and Python versions (and quit) |
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1212 |
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1213 Only one of -s, -c or -S can be specified. |
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1214 |
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1215 Help: |
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1216 roundup-admin -h |
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1217 roundup-admin help -- this help |
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1218 roundup-admin help <command> -- command-specific help |
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1219 roundup-admin help all -- all available help |
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1220 |
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1221 Commands: |
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1222 commit |
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1223 create classname property=value ... |
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1224 display designator[,designator]* |
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1225 export [[-]class[,class]] export_dir |
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1226 exporttables [[-]class[,class]] export_dir |
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1227 filter classname propname=value ... |
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1228 find classname propname=value ... |
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1229 genconfig <filename> |
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1230 get property designator[,designator]* |
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1231 help topic |
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1232 history designator [skipquiet] |
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1233 import import_dir |
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1234 importtables export_dir |
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1235 initialise [adminpw] |
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1236 install [template [backend [key=val[,key=val]]]] |
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1237 list classname [property] |
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1238 migrate |
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1239 pack period | date |
|
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1240 perftest [mode] [arguments]* |
|
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1241 pragma setting=value |
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1242 reindex [classname|designator]* |
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1243 restore designator[,designator]* |
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1244 retire designator[,designator]* |
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1245 rollback |
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1246 security [Role name] |
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1247 set items property=value property=value ... |
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1248 specification classname |
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1249 table classname [property[,property]*] |
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1250 templates [trace_search] |
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1251 updateconfig <filename> |
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1252 Commands may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation |
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1253 matches only one command, e.g. l == li == lis == list. |
|
2177
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|
1254 |
|
7093
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1255 One thing to note, The ``-u user`` setting does not currently operate |
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1256 like a user logging in via the web. The user running roundup-admin |
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1257 must have read access to the tracker home directory. As a result the |
|
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|
1258 user has access to the files and the database info contained in |
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1259 config.ini. |
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1260 |
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|
1261 Using ``-u user`` sets the actor/user parameter in the |
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1262 journal. Changes that are made are attributed to that |
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1263 user. The password is ignored if provided. Any existing |
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1264 username has full access to the data just like the admin |
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|
1265 user. This is an area for further development so that |
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|
1266 roundup-admin could be used with sudo to provide secure |
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|
1267 command line access to a tracker. |
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1268 |
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|
1269 In general you should forget that there is a -u parameter. |
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|
1270 |
|
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1271 All commands (except help) require a tracker specifier. This is just the |
|
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1272 path to the roundup tracker you're working with. A roundup tracker is |
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1273 where roundup keeps the database and configuration file that defines an |
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|
1274 issue tracker. It may be thought of as the issue tracker's "home |
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|
1275 directory". It may be specified in the environment variable |
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1276 ``TRACKER_HOME`` or on the command line as "``-i tracker``". |
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1277 |
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1278 A designator is a classname and an itemid concatenated, eg. bug1, |
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1279 user10, ... Property values are represented as strings in command |
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|
1280 arguments and in the printed results: |
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1281 |
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|
1282 - Strings are, well, strings. |
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1283 - Password values will display as their encoded value. |
|
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1284 - Date values are printed in the full date format in the local time |
|
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1285 zone, and accepted in the full format or any of the partial formats |
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1286 explained below.:: |
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1287 |
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1288 Input of... Means... |
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1289 "2000-04-17.03:45" 2000-04-17.03:45:00 |
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1290 "2000-04-17" 2000-04-17.00:00:00 |
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1291 "01-25" yyyy-01-25.00:00:00 |
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1292 "08-13.22:13" yyyy-08-13.22:13:00 |
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1293 "11-07.09:32:43" yyyy-11-07.09:32:43 |
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1294 "14:25" yyyy-mm-dd.14:25:00 |
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1295 "8:47:11" yyyy-mm-dd.08:47:11 |
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1296 "2003" 2003-01-01.00:00:00 |
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1297 "2003-04" 2003-04-01.00:00:00 |
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1298 "." "right now" |
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1299 |
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1300 - Link values are printed as item designators. When given as an |
|
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1301 argument, item designators and key strings are both accepted. |
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1302 - Multilink values are printed as lists of item designators joined by |
|
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1303 commas. When given as an argument, item designators and key strings |
|
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1304 are both accepted; an empty string, a single item, or a list of items |
|
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1305 joined by commas is accepted. |
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1306 |
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1307 When multiple items are specified to the roundup get or roundup set |
|
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1308 commands, the specified properties are retrieved or set on all the |
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1309 listed items. When multiple results are returned by the roundup get or |
|
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1310 roundup find commands, they are printed one per line (default) or joined |
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1311 by commas (with the "``-c``" option). |
|
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1312 |
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1313 Where the command changes data, a login name/password is required. The |
|
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1314 login may be specified as either "``name``" or "``name:password``". |
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1315 |
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1316 - ``ROUNDUP_LOGIN`` environment variable |
|
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1317 - the "``-u``" command-line option |
|
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1318 |
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1319 If either the name or password is not supplied, they are obtained from |
|
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1320 the command-line. |
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1321 |
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1322 The ``-u user`` setting does not currently operate like a |
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1323 user logging in via the web. The user running roundup-admin |
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1324 must have read access to the tracker home directory. As a |
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1325 result the user has access to the files and the database |
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1326 info contained in config.ini. |
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1327 |
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1328 Using ``-u user`` sets the actor/user parameter in the |
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1329 journal. Changes that are made are attributed to that |
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1330 user. The password is ignored if provided. Any existing |
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1331 username has full access to the data just like the admin |
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1332 user. This is an area for further development so that |
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1333 roundup-admin could be used with sudo to provide secure |
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1334 command line access to a tracker. |
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1335 |
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1336 When you initialise a new tracker instance you are prompted for the |
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1337 admin password. If you want to initialise a tracker non-interactively |
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1338 you can put the initialise command and password on the command |
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1339 line. But this allows others on the host to see the password (using |
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1340 the ps command). To initialise a tracker non-interactively without |
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1341 exposing the password, create a file (e.g init_tracker) set to mode |
|
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1342 600 (so only the owner can read it) with the contents: |
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1343 |
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1344 initialise admin_password |
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1345 |
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1346 and feed it to roundup-admin on standard input. E.G. |
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1347 |
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1348 cat init_tracker | roundup-admin -i tracker_dir |
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1349 |
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1350 (for more details see https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2550789.) |
|
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1351 |
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1352 .. index:: ! roundup-admin; usage in scripts |
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1353 |
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1354 Using with the shell |
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1355 -------------------- |
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1356 |
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1357 With version 0.6.0 or newer of roundup (which introduced support for |
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1358 multiple designators to display and the -d, -S and -s flags): |
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1359 |
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1360 To find all messages regarding chatting issues that contain the word |
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1361 "spam", for example, you could execute the following command from the |
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1362 directory where the database dumps its files:: |
|
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1363 |
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1364 shell% for issue in `roundup-admin -ds find issue status=chatting`; do |
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1365 > grep -l spam `roundup-admin -ds ' ' get messages $issue` |
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1366 > done |
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1367 msg23 |
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1368 msg49 |
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1369 msg50 |
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1370 msg61 |
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1371 shell% |
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1372 |
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1373 Or, using the -dc option, this can be written as a single command:: |
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1374 |
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1375 shell% grep -l spam `roundup get messages \ |
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1376 \`roundup -dc find issue status=chatting\`` |
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1377 msg23 |
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1378 msg49 |
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1379 msg50 |
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1380 msg61 |
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1381 shell% |
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1382 |
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1383 You can also display issue contents:: |
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1384 |
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1385 shell% roundup-admin display `roundup-admin -dc get messages \ |
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1386 issue3,issue1` |
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1387 files: [] |
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1388 inreplyto: None |
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1389 recipients: [] |
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1390 author: 1 |
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1391 date: 2003-02-16.21:23:03 |
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1392 messageid: None |
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1393 summary: jkdskldjf |
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1394 files: [] |
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1395 inreplyto: None |
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1396 recipients: [] |
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1397 author: 1 |
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1398 date: 2003-02-15.01:59:11 |
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1399 messageid: None |
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1400 summary: jlkfjadsf |
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1401 |
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1402 or status:: |
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1403 |
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1404 shell% roundup-admin get name `/tools/roundup/bin/roundup-admin \ |
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1405 -dc -i /var/roundup/sysadmin get status issue3,issue1` |
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1406 unread |
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1407 deferred |
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1408 |
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1409 or status on a single line:: |
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1410 |
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1411 shell% echo `roundup-admin get name \`/tools/roundup/bin/roundup-admin \ |
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1412 -dc -i /var/roundup/sysadmin get status issue3,issue1\`` |
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1413 unread deferred |
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1414 |
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1415 which is the same as:: |
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1416 |
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1417 shell% roundup-admin -s get name `/tools/roundup/bin/roundup-admin \ |
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1418 -dc -i /var/roundup/sysadmin get status issue3,issue1` |
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1419 unread deferred |
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1420 |
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1421 Also the tautological:: |
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1422 |
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1423 shell% roundup-admin get name \ |
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1424 `roundup-admin -dc get status \`roundup-admin -dc find issue \ |
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1425 status=chatting\`` |
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1426 chatting |
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1427 chatting |
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1428 |
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1429 Remember the roundup commands that accept multiple designators accept |
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1430 them ',' separated so using '-dc' is almost always required. |
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1431 |
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1432 |
|
2003
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1433 .. _`customisation documentation`: customizing.html |
|
2387
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*** empty log message ***
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1434 .. _`upgrading documentation`: upgrading.html |
|
6458
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1435 .. _`installation documentation`: installation.html |
