Mercurial > p > roundup > code
annotate doc/rest.txt @ 8228:11ebd3a19c9a
doc: explicitly refer to POE lifetime in seconds.
| author | John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org> |
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| date | Thu, 19 Dec 2024 17:51:48 -0500 |
| parents | 32aaf5dc562b |
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1 .. meta:: |
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2 :description: |
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3 Documentation on the RESTful interface to the Roundup Issue |
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4 Tracker. Enable REST access, endpoints, methods, |
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5 authentication, discovery. |
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6 |
| 6167 | 7 .. index:: pair: api; Representational state transfer |
| 8 pair: api; rest | |
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9 |
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10 ==================== |
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11 REST API for Roundup |
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12 ==================== |
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13 |
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14 .. contents:: |
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15 :local: |
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16 :depth: 3 |
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17 |
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18 Introduction |
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19 ============ |
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20 |
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21 After the 1.6.0 Release, a REST-API developed in 2015 during a |
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22 Google Summer of Code (GSOC) by Chau Nguyen, supervised by Ezio |
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23 Melotti was integrated. The code was updated by Ralf Schlatterbeck and |
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24 John Rouillard to address some limitations and incorporate essential |
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25 features for a single page web application, such as etag support, |
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26 pagination, and field embedding, among others. |
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27 |
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28 Enabling the REST API |
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29 ===================== |
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30 |
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31 The REST API can be disabled in the ``[web]`` section of ``config.ini`` |
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32 via the variable ``enable_rest`` which is ``yes`` by default. |
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33 |
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34 Users have to be authorized to use the rest api. The user must have |
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35 "Rest Access" permission. To add this to the "User" role change |
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36 schema.py to add:: |
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37 |
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38 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User', 'Rest Access') |
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39 |
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40 This is usually included near where other permissions like "Web Access" |
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41 or "Email Access" are assigned. |
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42 |
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43 You could also create a new role "rest" and assign the "Rest Access" |
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44 permission to that role and then just add the "rest" role to |
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45 those users who should have access. |
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46 |
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47 The REST api is reached via the ``/rest/`` endpoint of the tracker |
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48 URL. Partial URLs paths below (not starting with https) will have |
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49 /rest removed for brevity. |
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50 |
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51 Make sure that the ``secret_key`` option is defined in the |
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52 ``[web]`` section of your tracker's ``config.ini``. Following the |
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53 `upgrading directions`_ using ``roundup-admin ... updateconfig |
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54 ...`` will generate the ``secret_key`` comments and setting. Then |
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55 you can merge this into your ``config.ini``. If you are |
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56 installing a new tracker with ``roundup-admin ... install`` the |
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57 ``secret_key`` value is automatically set to some random value. |
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58 |
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59 If ``secret_key`` is not set, the etag value returned by a REST call |
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60 will changed on every call even though the item has not changed. This |
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61 means users will be unable to submit changes using the rest |
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62 interface. (Note, if you run roundup in a persistent mode: server, |
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63 wsgi, mod_python, the etag will change on every restart if not |
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64 explicitly set.) |
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65 |
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66 .. _upgrading directions: upgrading.html |
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67 |
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68 Preventing CSRF Attacks |
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69 ----------------------- |
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70 |
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71 Clients should set the header ``X-REQUESTED-WITH`` to any value and the |
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72 tracker's config.ini should have ``csrf_enforce_header_x-requested-with |
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73 = yes`` or ``required``. |
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74 |
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75 If you want to allow Roundup's api to be accessed by an application |
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76 that is not hosted at the same origin as Roundup, you must permit |
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77 the origin using the ``allowed_api_origins`` setting in |
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78 ``config.ini``. |
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79 |
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80 If you access the REST interface with a method other than ``GET``, you |
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81 must also supply an origin header with a value that is either the |
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82 default origin (the URL of the tracker without the path component set in |
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83 the config file as ``web`` in section ``[tracker]``) or one that is |
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84 permitted by ``allowed_api_origins``. |
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85 |
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86 Rate Limiting API Failed Logins |
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87 ------------------------------- |
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88 |
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89 To make brute force password guessing harder, the REST API has an |
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90 invalid login rate limiter. This feature restricts the number of |
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91 failed login attempts made with an invalid user or |
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92 password. Successful login attempts are limited by the normal API rate |
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93 limiter. The rate limiter is a GCRA leaky bucket variant, which is |
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94 shared by all API (REST/XMLRPC) endpoints. However it is important to |
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95 note that the rate limiter for the HTML/web interface is not shared by |
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96 the API failed login rate limiter. |
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97 |
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98 It is configured through the settings in config.ini. By setting the |
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99 value of ``api_failed_login_limit`` to a non-zero value, the limiter |
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100 is enabled. Setting it to 0 will disables the limiter (although this |
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101 is not recommended). If a user fails to log in more than |
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102 ``api_failed_login_limit`` times in |
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103 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` seconds, a 429 HTTP error will be |
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104 returned. The error message also tells the user how long to wait |
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105 before trying to log in again. |
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106 |
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107 When a 429 error is returned, the associated account will be |
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108 temporarily locked until sufficient time has elapsed to generate an |
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109 additional login token. This time period is determined by the values |
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110 of the ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec`` and ``api_failed_login_limit`` |
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111 parameters. Any login attempts made during this lockout period will be |
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112 unsuccessful, even if the correct password is provided. This |
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113 effectively prevents brute force attacks from attempting more than one |
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114 password every |
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115 ``api_failed_login_interval_in_sec/api_failed_login_limit`` seconds on average. |
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116 |
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117 The system's default settings permit a maximum of four login attempts, |
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118 after which the user will experience a delay of 2.5 minutes (150 |
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119 seconds). Currently, there is no established procedure for resetting |
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120 the rate limiter. |
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121 |
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122 Rate Limiting the API |
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123 --------------------- |
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124 |
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125 Roundup includes Rate Limiting for the API, which is distinct from |
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126 rate limiting login attempts on the web interface. |
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127 |
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128 This feature can be enabled by setting the ``api_calls_per_interval`` |
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129 and ``api_interval_in_sec`` configuration parameters in the ``[web]`` |
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130 section of the ``config.ini`` file. Details for these settings are |
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131 documented in the same file. |
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132 |
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133 If ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 60`` |
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134 the user can make 60 calls in a minute. They can use them all up in the |
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135 first second and then get one call back every second. With |
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136 ``api_calls_per_interval = 60`` and ``api_interval_in_sec = 3600`` (1 |
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137 hour) they can use all 60 calls in the first second and they get one |
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138 additional call every 10 seconds. ``api_calls_per_interval`` is the |
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139 burst rate that you are willing to allow within ``api_interval_in_sec`` |
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140 seconds. The average rate of use is the ratio of |
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141 ``api_calls_per_interval/api_interval_in_sec``. So you can have many |
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142 values that permit one call per second on average: 1/1, 60/60, |
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143 3600/3600, but they all have a different maximum burst rates: 1/sec, |
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144 60/sec and 3600/sec. |
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145 |
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146 In practice, a single page app may require 20 or 30 API calls to |
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147 populate the page with data, followed by a few seconds of waiting for |
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148 the user to select an issue. When displaying the issue, another 20 or |
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149 more calls may be needed to populate status dropdowns, retrieve the |
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150 first 10 messages in the issue, and so on. Therefore, controlling both |
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151 the burst rate and the average rate is a tuning exercise that is left |
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152 to the tracker admin. |
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153 |
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154 It is worth noting that the rate limit feature may be slightly lossy, |
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155 meaning that under heavy load, it may miscount and allow more than the |
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156 burst count. On slower hardware, errors of up to 10% have been |
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157 observed. Using redis, PostgreSQL, or MySQL for storing ephemeral data |
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158 minimizes the loss. |
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159 |
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160 Limit Size of Returned Data |
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161 --------------------------- |
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162 |
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163 When selecting from the database, you can limit the number of rows |
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164 returned by adding the following to `interfaces.py`_:: |
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165 |
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166 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance |
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167 RestfulInstance.max_response_row_size = 26 |
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168 |
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169 This will limit the setting of ``@page_size`` to 25 (one less than the |
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170 value). If the url includes a ``@page_size`` pagination value greater |
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171 than or equal to the ``max_response_row_size`` you will receive an |
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172 error like:: |
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173 |
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174 { |
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175 "error": { |
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176 "status": 400, |
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177 "msg": "Page size 30 must be less than admin limit on query |
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178 result size: 26." |
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179 } |
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180 } |
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181 |
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182 The default value is 10 million and one rows. |
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183 |
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184 Client API |
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185 ========== |
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186 |
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187 The top-level REST url ``/rest/`` will display the current version of |
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188 the REST API (Version 1 as of this writing) and some links to relevant |
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189 endpoints of the API. In the following the ``/rest`` prefix is omitted |
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190 from relative REST-API links for brevity. |
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191 |
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192 Headers |
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193 ------- |
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194 |
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195 If rate limiting is enabled there are 3 "standard" headers: |
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196 |
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197 **X-RateLimit-Limit**: Calls allowed per period. |
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198 |
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199 **X-RateLimit-Remaining**: Calls available to be completed in this window. |
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200 |
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201 **X-RateLimit-Reset**: window ends in this many seconds. (Note, |
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202 not an epoch timestamp). After this time, all |
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203 X-RateLimit-Limit calls are available again. |
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204 |
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205 and one helpful header to report the period that is missing |
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206 from other lists of rate limit headers: |
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207 |
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208 **X-RateLimit-Limit-Period**: Defines period in seconds for X-RateLimit-Limit. |
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209 |
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210 Also if the user has exceeded the rate limit, this header is added: |
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211 |
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212 **Retry-After**: The number of second to wait until 1 api call will succeed. |
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213 |
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214 If the client has requested a deprecated API endpoint, the header: |
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215 |
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216 **Sunset**: an http date after which the end point will not be |
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217 available. This is not returned by current code, but can be used |
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218 when `Programming the REST API`_. It should be used as a hint that |
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219 the REST endpoint will be going away. See |
| 7139 | 220 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8594 for details on this header and |
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221 the sunset link type. |
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222 |
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223 Hyperdb Stats |
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224 ------------- |
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225 |
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226 Adding ``@stats=true`` as a GET query parameter or POST data item will |
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227 augment the response with an ``@stats`` dictionary. Any value other |
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228 than ``true`` (any case) will disable the ``@stats`` dictionary. When |
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229 stats are enabled the response includes an ``@stats`` member and looks |
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230 like:: |
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231 |
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232 { "data": { |
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233 ... |
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234 "@stats": { |
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235 "cache_hits": 3, |
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236 "cache_misses": 1, |
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237 "get_items": 0.0009722709655761719, |
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238 "filtering": 0, |
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239 "elapsed": 0.04731464385986328 |
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240 } |
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241 } |
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242 } |
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243 |
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244 These are the same values returned in the html interface by setting |
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245 the ``CGI_SHOW_TIMING`` environment variable. By default performance |
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246 stats are not shown. The fields are subject to change. An |
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247 understanding of the code is recommended if you are going to use this |
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248 info. |
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249 |
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250 Versioning |
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251 ---------- |
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252 |
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253 Currently there is only one version of the API. Versions are simple |
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254 integers. The current version is ``1``. Version selection is |
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255 implemented in the server using one of four methods (in priority |
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256 order, highest first): |
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257 |
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258 1. Explicit version param in accept header: |
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259 ``application/json; version=1`` |
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260 |
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261 2. Version suffix in vendor accept header: |
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262 ``application/vnd.json.test-v1+json`` |
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263 |
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264 3. Adding ``@apiver: 1`` in the input data wrapper (for POST, PUT) |
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265 |
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266 4. Adding version specifier in query string: ``@apiver=1`` (for GET). |
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267 |
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268 The highest priority version method will be used if multiple |
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269 methods are used. |
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270 |
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271 If an explicit version is not provided, the server default is used. |
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272 The server default is reported by querying the ``/rest/`` endpoint as |
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273 described above. |
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274 |
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275 Input Formats |
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276 ------------- |
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277 |
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278 For a GET or OPTIONS request, the Content-Type header should |
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279 not be sent. |
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280 |
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281 Otherwise Content-Type is allowed to be ``application/json`` or |
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282 ``application/x-www-form-urlencoded``. Any other value returns error |
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283 code 415. |
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284 |
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285 CORS preflight requests |
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286 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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287 |
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288 CORS preflight requests are done using the OPTIONS method. They |
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289 require that REST be enabled. These requests do not make any changes |
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290 or get any information from the database. As a result they are |
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291 available to the anonymous user and any authenticated user. The user |
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292 does not need to have ``Rest Access`` permissions. Also these requests |
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293 bypass CSRF checks except for the Origin header check which is always |
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294 run for preflight requests. |
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295 |
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296 You can permit only allowed ORIGINS by setting ``allowed_api_origins`` |
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297 in ``config.ini`` to the list of origins permitted to access your |
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298 api. By default only your tracker's origin is allowed. If a preflight |
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299 request fails, the api request will be stopped by the browser. |
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300 |
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301 The following CORS preflight headers are usually added automatically by |
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302 the browser and must all be present: |
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303 |
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304 * ``Access-Control-Request-Headers`` |
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305 * ``Access-Control-Request-Method`` |
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306 * ``Origin`` |
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307 |
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308 The headers of the 204 response depend on the |
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309 ``allowed_api_origins`` setting. If a ``*`` is included as the |
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310 first element, any client can read the data but they can not |
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311 provide authentication. This limits the available data to what |
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312 the anonymous user can see in the web interface. |
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313 |
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314 All 204 responses will include the headers: |
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315 |
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316 * ``Access-Control-Allow-Origin`` |
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317 * ``Access-Control-Allow-Headers`` |
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318 * ``Access-Control-Allow-Methods`` |
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319 * ``Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400`` |
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320 |
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321 If the client's ORIGIN header matches an entry besides ``*`` in the |
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322 ``allowed_api_origins`` it will also include: |
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323 |
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324 * ``Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true`` |
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325 |
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326 permitting the client to log in and perform authenticated operations. |
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327 |
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328 If the endpoint accepts the PATCH verb the header ``Accept-Patch`` with |
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329 valid mime types (usually `application/x-www-form-urlencoded, |
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330 multipart/form-data`) will be included. |
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331 |
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332 It will also include rate limit headers since the request is included |
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333 in the rate limit for the URL. The results from the CORS preflight |
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334 should be cached for a day so preflight requests are not expected to |
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335 cause a problem. If it is an issue, you can see |
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336 `Creating Custom Rate Limits`_ |
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337 and craft a rate limiter that ignores anonymous OPTIONS requests. |
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338 |
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339 Response Formats |
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340 ---------------- |
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341 |
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342 The default response format is json. |
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343 |
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344 If you add the ``dicttoxml2.py`` module you can request XML formatted |
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345 data using the header ``Accept: application/xml`` in your |
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346 request. Both output formats are similar in structure. |
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347 |
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348 ``dicttoxml2.py`` should be installed in the Python install directory, |
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349 or the file can be added to the Roundup installation directory along |
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350 side ``rest.py``. It can also be enabled on a per tracker basis by |
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351 adding ``dicttoxml2.py`` to the lib directory in your tracker home (you |
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352 may need to create the directory). Then this can be added to |
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353 `interfaces.py`_ to enable xml:: |
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354 |
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355 from roundup import rest |
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356 from dicttoxml import dicttoxml as dtox # from tracker_root/lib directory |
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357 |
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358 rest.dicttoxml = dtox |
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359 |
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360 .. _interfaces.py: reference.html#interfaces-py-hooking-into-the-core-of-roundup |
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361 |
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362 The rest interface accepts the http accept header and can include |
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363 ``q`` values to specify the preferred mechanism. This is the preferred |
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364 way to specify alternate acceptable response formats. |
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365 |
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366 To make testing from the browser easier, you can also append the |
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367 extension ``.json`` or ``.xml`` to the path component of the url. This |
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368 will force json or xml (if supported) output. If you use an extension |
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369 it takes priority over any accept headers. Note the extension does not |
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370 work for the ``/rest`` or ``/rest/data`` paths. In these cases it |
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371 returns a 404 error. Adding the header ``Accept: application/xml`` |
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372 allows these paths to return xml data. |
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373 |
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374 The rest interface returns status 406 if you use an unrecognized |
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375 extension. You will also get a 406 status if none of the entries in |
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376 the accept header are available or if the accept header is invalid. |
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377 |
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378 Note: ``dicttoxml2.py`` is an updated version of ``dicttoxml.py``. If |
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379 you are still using Python 2.7 or 3.6, you can use ``dicttoxml.py``. |
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380 |
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381 Also the ``/binary_content`` attribute endpoint can be used to |
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382 retrieve raw file data in many formats. |
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383 |
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384 General Guidelines |
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385 ------------------ |
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386 |
| 5854 | 387 Performing a ``GET`` on an item or property of an item will return an |
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388 ETag header or an @etag property. This needs to be submitted with |
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389 ``DELETE``, ``PUT`` and ``PATCH`` operations on the item using an |
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390 ``If-Match`` header or an ``"@etag`` property in the data payload if |
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391 the method supports a payload. The ETag header value will include a |
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392 suffix (starting with '-') indicating the Content-Encoding used to |
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393 respond to the request. If the response was uncompressed, there will |
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394 be no suffix. The ``@etag`` property never includes the suffix. Any |
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395 ETag value suffixed or not can be sent in an ``If-Match`` header as |
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396 the suffix is ignored during comparison. |
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397 |
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398 The exact details of returned data is determined by the value of the |
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399 ``@verbose`` query parameter. The various supported values and their |
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400 effects are described in the following sections. |
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401 |
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402 All output is wrapped in an envelope called ``data``. The output |
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403 format is described in `Response Formats`_ above. |
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404 |
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405 When using collection endpoints (think list of issues, users ...), the |
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406 ``data`` envelope contains metadata (e.g. total number of items) as |
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407 well as a ``collections`` list of objects:: |
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408 |
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409 { "data": { |
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410 "meta data field1": "value", |
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411 "meta data field2": "value", |
| 5854 | 412 "collection": [ |
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413 { "link": "url to item", |
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414 "id": "internal identifier for item" }, |
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415 { "link": "url to second item", |
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416 "id": "id item 2" }, |
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417 ... ] |
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418 "@links": { |
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419 "relation": [ |
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420 { "rel": "relation/subrelation", |
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421 "uri": "uri to use to implement relation" }, |
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422 ... |
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423 ], |
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424 "relation2": [ {...} ], ... |
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425 } |
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426 } |
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427 } |
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428 |
| 5854 | 429 available meta data is described in the documentation for the |
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430 collections endpoint. |
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431 |
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432 The ``link`` fields implement `HATEOS`_ by supplying a url for the |
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433 resource represented by that object. The "link" parameter with the |
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434 value of a url is a special case of the @links parameter. |
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435 |
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436 .. _HATEOS: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HATEOAS |
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437 |
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438 In the @links object, each relationship is a list of full link json |
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439 objects. These include rel (relationship) and uri properties. In the |
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440 future this may be extended to include other data like content-type. |
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441 However including a full @links object for every item includes a lot |
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442 of overhead since in most cases only the self relationship needs to be |
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443 represented. |
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444 |
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445 Because every object, link and multilink ends up getting a url, the |
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446 shorter 'link' representation is used for this special case. The |
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447 ``link`` property expresses the ``self`` relationship and its value is |
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448 the uri property of the full link object. In collections, properties |
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449 from each item can be embedded in the returned data (see ``@fields`` |
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450 below). This can not be done if the property is called link as that |
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451 conflicts with the self url. |
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452 |
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453 When using an item endpoint (think an individual issue), metadata is |
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454 included in the ``data`` envelope. Inside of the envelope, the |
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455 ``attributes`` object contains the data for the field/properties of |
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456 the issue. Example:: |
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457 |
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458 { "data": { |
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459 "meta data field1": "value", |
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460 "type": "type of item, issue, user ..." |
| 5854 | 461 "link": "link to retrieve item", |
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462 "attributes": { |
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463 "title": "title of issue", |
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464 "nosy": [ |
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465 { "link": "url for user4", |
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466 "id": "4" } |
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467 ], |
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468 |
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469 ... } |
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470 } |
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471 } |
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472 |
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473 Using a property endpoint (e.g. title or nosy list for an issue) the |
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474 ``data`` wrapper has a ``data`` subfield that represents the value of |
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475 the property. This ``data`` subfield may be a simple string (all types |
| 5854 | 476 except multilink) or a list of strings (multilink |
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477 properties). Example:: |
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478 |
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479 { "data": { |
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480 "type": "description of class", |
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481 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
| 5854 | 482 "link": "link to retrieve property", |
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483 "id": "id for object with this property", |
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484 "data": "value of property" |
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485 } |
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486 } |
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487 |
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488 |
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489 Special Endpoints |
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490 ----------------- |
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491 |
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492 There are a few special endpoints that provide some additional data. |
| 5854 | 493 Tracker administrators can add new endpoints. See |
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494 "Programming the REST API"_ below. |
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495 |
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496 /summary |
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497 ~~~~~~~~ |
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498 |
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499 A Summary page can be reached via ``/summary`` via the ``GET`` method. |
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500 This is currently hard-coded for the standard tracker schema shipped |
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501 with roundup and will display a summary of open issues. |
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502 |
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503 /data |
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504 ~~~~~ |
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505 |
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506 This is the primary entry point for data from the tracker. |
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507 |
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508 The ``/data`` link will display a set of classes of the tracker. All |
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509 classes can be reached via ``/data/<classname>`` where ``<classname>`` |
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510 is replace with the name of the class to query, e.g. ``/data/issue``. |
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511 Individual items of a class (e.g. a single issue) can be queried by |
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512 giving the issue-id, e.g., ``/data/issue/42``. Individual properties of |
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513 an item can be queried by appending the property, e.g., |
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514 ``/data/issue/42/title``. |
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515 |
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516 |
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517 All the links mentioned in the following support the http method ``GET``. |
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518 Results of a ``GET`` request will always return the results as a |
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519 dictionary with the entry ``data`` referring to the returned data. |
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520 |
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521 Details are in the sections below. |
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522 |
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523 /data/\ *class* Collection |
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524 -------------------------- |
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525 |
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526 When you use the ``GET`` method on a class (like ``/data/issue``), the |
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527 ``data`` will include the number of available items in |
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528 ``@total_size``. If the size exceeds the administrative limit (which |
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529 is 10 million by default), ``@total_size`` will be set to ``-1``. To |
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530 navigate to the last page of results, you can use the ``next`` links |
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531 or increment ``@page_index`` until the result does not include a |
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532 ``next`` ``@link`` or ``@total_size`` is not ``-1``. The value of the |
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533 HTTP header ``X-Count-Total`` is the same as ``@total_size``. |
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534 |
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535 A ``collection`` list contains the id and link to the |
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536 respective item. For example a get on https://.../rest/data/issue |
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537 returns:: |
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538 |
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539 { |
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540 "data": { |
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541 "collection": [ |
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542 { |
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543 "id": "1", |
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544 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1" |
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545 }, |
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546 { |
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547 "id": "100", |
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548 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/100" |
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549 } |
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550 ... |
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551 ], |
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552 "@total_size": 171 |
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553 } |
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554 } |
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555 |
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556 Collection endpoints support a number of features as seen in the next |
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557 sections. |
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558 |
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559 Having an empty ``collection`` does not mean next next link will not |
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560 return more data. The row limit is applied when the query is made to |
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561 the database. The result set is then filtered, removing rows that the |
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562 user does not have permission to access. So it is possible to have no |
|
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563 data items on a page because the user does not have access to them. If |
|
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564 you use ``@page_size`` near the administrative limit, you may receive |
|
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|
565 fewer rows than requested. However, this does not mean you are out of |
|
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|
566 data. |
|
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|
567 |
|
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568 All clients must be programmed to expect pagination decorations in the |
|
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|
569 response. See the section on pagination below for details. |
|
5982
88316ac61ab0
Add warning about collection size limit as anti-DOS mechanism.
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570 |
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571 Searching |
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572 ~~~~~~~~~ |
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573 |
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574 Searching is done by adding roundup field names and values as query |
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575 parameters. Using: https://.../rest/data/issue you can search using: |
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576 |
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577 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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578 :header-rows: 1 |
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579 :widths: 20 20 80 |
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580 :class: valign-top |
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581 |
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582 * - Query parameter |
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583 - Field type |
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584 - Explanation |
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585 * - ``title=foo`` |
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586 - String |
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587 - perform a substring search and find any issue with the word foo |
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588 in the title. |
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589 * - ``status=2`` |
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590 - Link |
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591 - find any issue whose status link is set to the id 2. |
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592 * - ``status=open`` |
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593 - Link |
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594 - find any issue where the name of the status is open. |
|
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595 Note this is not a string match so using status=ope will fail. |
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596 * - ``nosy=1`` |
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597 - MultiLink |
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598 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the id 1. |
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599 * - ``nosy=admin`` |
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600 - MultiLink |
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601 - find any issue where the multilink nosy includes the user admin. |
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602 Note this is not a string match so using nosy=admi will fail. |
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603 * - ``booleanfield=1`` - also values: true, TRUE, yes, YES etc. Other |
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604 values match false. |
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605 - Boolean |
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606 - find an issue with the boolean field set to true. |
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607 |
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608 As seen above, Links and Multilinks can be specified numerically or |
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609 symbolically, e.g., searching for issues in status ``closed`` can be |
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610 achieved by searching for ``status=closed`` or ``status=3`` (provided |
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611 the ``closed`` status has ID 3). Note that even though the symbolic |
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612 name is a string, in this case it is also a key value. As a result it |
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613 only does an exact match. |
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614 |
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615 Searching for strings (e.g. the issue title, or a keyword name) |
|
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616 performs a case-insensitive substring search. Searching for |
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617 ``title=Something`` (or in long form title~=Something) will find all |
|
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618 issues with "Something" or "someThing", etc. in the title. |
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619 |
|
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620 Changing the search to ``title:=Something`` (note the ``:``) performs an |
|
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621 exact case-sensitive string match for exactly one word ``Something`` |
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622 with a capital ``S``. Another example is: |
|
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623 ``title:=test+that+nosy+actually+works.`` where the + signs are spaces |
|
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624 in the string. Replacing ``+`` with the `URL encoding`_ for space |
|
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625 ``%20`` will also work. Note that you must match the spaces when |
|
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|
626 performing exact matches. So ``title:=test++that+nosy+actually+works.`` |
|
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627 matches the word ``test`` with two spaces between ``test`` and |
|
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|
628 ``that`` in the title. |
|
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629 |
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630 To make this clear, searching |
|
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631 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?keyword=Foo`` will not work unless there |
|
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632 is a keyword with a (case sensitive) name field of ``Foo`` which is |
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633 the key field of the keyword. However searching the text property |
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634 ``name`` using ``https://.../rest/data/keyword?name=Foo`` (note |
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635 searching keyword class not issue class) will return matches for |
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636 ``Foo``, ``foobar``, ``foo taz`` etc. |
|
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637 |
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638 In all cases the field ``@total_size`` is reported which is the total |
|
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639 number of items available if you were to retrieve all of them. See |
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640 more details in the parent section about ``@total_size`` and when it |
|
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|
641 can return ``-1``. |
|
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642 |
|
6288
9d132769ed37
Add missing comma to rest.txt.
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|
643 Other data types: Date, Interval, Integer, Number need examples and may |
|
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644 need work to allow range searches. Full text search (e.g. over the |
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645 body of a msg) is a work in progress. |
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646 |
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647 .. _URL Encoding: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percent-encoding |
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648 |
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|
649 Transitive Searching |
|
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650 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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651 |
|
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652 In addition to searching an issue by its properties, you can search |
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653 for issues where linked items have a certain property. For example |
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654 using ``/issues?messages.author=1`` will find all issues that include |
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655 (link to) a message created by the admin user. This can also be done |
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656 using: ``/issues?messages.author=admin``. Note that this requires |
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657 search permission for messages.author, user.id, and users.username (to |
|
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658 perform search with ``admin``. If these search permissions are not |
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659 present, the search will silently drop the attribute. |
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660 |
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|
661 Similarly you can find all issues where the nosy list includes James |
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662 Bond with: ``issue?nosy.realname=james+bond``. The alternate way to |
|
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|
663 perform this is to query the user class for the realname: |
|
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|
664 ``user?realname=james+bond`` and retrieve the id. Then you can execute |
|
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|
665 a second rest call ``issue?nosy=7`` to retrieve issues with id 7. |
|
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|
666 |
|
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667 Make sure that search access to the class/properties are granted to the |
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668 user. Note that users can search a field even if they can't view |
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|
669 it. However they may be able to use searches to discover the value of |
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|
670 the field even if they can't view it. |
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671 |
|
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|
672 Sorting |
|
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|
673 ~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
674 |
|
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|
675 Collection endpoints support sorting. This is controlled by specifying a |
|
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|
676 ``@sort`` parameter with a list of properties of the searched class. |
|
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|
677 Optionally properties can include a sign ('+' or '-') to specify |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
678 ascending or descending sort, respectively. If no sign is given, |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
679 ascending sort is selected for this property. The following example |
|
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|
680 would sort by status (in ascending order of the status.order property) |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
681 and then by id of an issue:: |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
682 |
|
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|
683 @sort=status,-id |
|
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Implement sorting of collections in REST API
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|
684 |
|
7854
171ff2e487df
Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
685 Grouping |
|
171ff2e487df
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|
686 ~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
687 |
|
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|
688 Collection endpoints support grouping. This is controlled by |
|
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|
689 specifying a ``@group`` parameter with a list of properties of |
|
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|
690 the searched class. Optionally properties can include a sign |
|
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Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
691 ('+' or '-') to specify the groups are sorted in ascending or |
|
171ff2e487df
Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
692 descending order, respectively. If no sign is given, the groups |
|
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Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
693 are returned in ascending order. The following example would |
|
171ff2e487df
Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
694 return the issues grouped by status (in order from |
|
171ff2e487df
Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
695 unread->reolved) then within each status, by priority in |
|
171ff2e487df
Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
696 descending order (wish -> critical):: |
|
171ff2e487df
Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
697 |
|
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|
698 @group=status,-priority |
|
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|
699 |
|
171ff2e487df
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|
700 Adding ``@fields=status,priority`` to the query will allow you to see |
|
171ff2e487df
Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
701 the status and priority values change so you can identify the items in |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
702 each group. |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
703 |
|
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|
704 If combined with ``@sort=-id`` within each group he items would be |
|
171ff2e487df
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|
705 sorted in descending order by id. |
|
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Add @group for grouping in rest interface.
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|
706 |
|
171ff2e487df
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|
707 This is useful for select elements that use optgroup. |
|
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|
708 |
|
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|
709 Pagination |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
710 ~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
711 |
|
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|
712 Collection endpoints support pagination. This is controlled by query |
|
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|
713 parameters ``@page_size`` and ``@page_index`` (Note the use of the |
|
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|
714 leading ``@`` to make the parameters distinguishable from field names.) |
|
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|
715 |
|
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|
716 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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717 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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|
718 :widths: 20 80 |
|
7733
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doc: fix other tables to align cells at top of row.
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|
719 :class: valign-top |
|
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|
720 |
|
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|
721 * - Query parameter |
|
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|
722 - Explanation |
|
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|
723 * - ``@page_size`` |
|
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|
724 - specifies how many items are displayed at once. If no |
|
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|
725 ``@page_size`` is specified, all matching items are returned. |
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726 * - ``@page_index`` |
|
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|
727 - (which defaults to 1 if not given) specifies which page number |
|
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|
728 of ``@page_size`` items is displayed. |
|
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|
729 |
| 5854 | 730 Also when pagination is enabled the returned data include pagination |
|
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|
731 links along side the collection data. This looks like:: |
|
5660
d8d2b7724292
First attempt at REST-API documentation
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
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|
732 |
|
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|
733 { "data": |
|
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|
734 { |
|
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|
735 "collection": { ... }, |
|
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|
736 "@total_size": 222, |
|
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|
737 "@links": { |
|
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|
738 "self": [ |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
739 { |
|
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|
740 "uri": |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
741 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=1&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
742 "rel": "self" |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
743 } |
|
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|
744 ], |
|
af898d1d66dc
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parents:
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|
745 "next": [ |
|
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
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parents:
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|
746 { |
|
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
747 "uri": |
|
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doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
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parents:
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diff
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|
748 "https://.../rest/data/issue?@page_index=2&@fields=status&@page_size=5", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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parents:
7733
diff
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|
749 "rel": "next" |
|
af898d1d66dc
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parents:
7733
diff
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|
750 } |
|
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7733
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changeset
|
751 ] |
|
af898d1d66dc
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
752 } |
|
5723
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|
753 } |
|
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|
754 } |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
755 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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diff
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|
756 The ``@links`` parameter is a dictionary indexed by |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
757 relationships. Each relationship is a list of one or more full link |
|
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|
758 json objects. Above we have link relations to move to the next |
|
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|
759 page. If we weren't at the first page, there would be a ``prev`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
760 relation to move to the previous page. Also we have a self relation |
|
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|
761 (which is missing the @page_index, hence we are at page 1) that can be |
|
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|
762 used to get the same page again. |
|
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|
763 |
|
5982
88316ac61ab0
Add warning about collection size limit as anti-DOS mechanism.
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|
764 Note that the server may choose to limit the number of returned |
|
88316ac61ab0
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|
765 entries in the collection as a DOS prevention measure. As a result |
|
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Add warning about collection size limit as anti-DOS mechanism.
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|
766 clients must be prepared to handle the incomplete response and request |
|
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|
767 the next URL to retrieve all of the entries. |
|
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|
768 |
|
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|
769 Field embedding and verbose output |
|
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I think headings are consistant now.
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|
770 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
771 |
|
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|
772 In collections, you can specify what fields should be embedded in the |
|
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|
773 returned data. There are some shortcuts provided using the |
|
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|
774 ``@verbose`` parameter. All the examples in this section are for a GET |
|
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|
775 operation on ``https://.../rest/data/issue``. |
|
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|
776 |
|
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|
777 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
|
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|
778 :header-rows: 1 |
|
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|
779 :widths: 20 80 |
|
7731
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|
780 :class: valign-top |
|
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|
781 |
|
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|
782 * - Query parameter |
|
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|
783 - Explanation |
|
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|
784 * - ``@verbose=0`` |
|
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|
785 - each item in the collection has its "id" property displayed |
| 5854 | 786 and a link with the URL to retrieve the item. |
|
5723
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|
787 * - ``@verbose=1`` |
|
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|
788 - for collections this output is the same as ``@verbose=0``. This |
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789 is the default. |
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790 * - ``@verbose=2`` |
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791 - each item in the collection includes the "label" property in |
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792 addition to "id" property and a link for the item. |
|
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793 This is useful as documented below in `Searches and selection`_. |
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794 * - ``@verbose=3`` |
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795 - will display the content property of messages and files. Note |
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796 warnings about this below. Using this for collections is |
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797 discouraged as it is slow and produces a lot of data. |
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798 * - ``@fields=status,title`` |
|
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|
799 - will return the ``status`` and ``title`` fields for the |
|
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|
800 displayed issues. It is added to the fields returned by the |
|
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|
801 @verbose parameter. Protected properties |
|
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802 can be included in the list and will be returned. |
|
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803 |
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804 In addition collections support the ``@fields`` parameter which is a |
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805 colon or comma separated list of fields to embed in the response. For |
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806 example ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2`` is the same as: |
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807 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@fields=title`` since the label property |
|
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|
808 for an issue is its title. |
|
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|
809 The @fields option supports transitive properties, e.g. |
|
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810 ``status.name``. The transitive property may not include multilinks in |
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|
811 the path except for the last component. So ``messages.author`` is not |
|
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|
812 allowed because ``messages`` is a multilink while ``messages`` alone |
|
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|
813 would be allowed. You can use both ``@verbose`` and |
|
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|
814 ``@fields`` to get additional info. For example |
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|
815 ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` returns:: |
|
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|
816 |
|
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|
817 |
|
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818 { |
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819 "data": { |
|
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820 "collection": [ |
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|
821 { |
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|
822 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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823 "title": "Welcome to the tracker START HERE", |
|
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824 "id": "1", |
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825 "status": { |
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|
826 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
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|
827 "id": "1", |
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828 "name": "new" |
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|
829 } |
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|
830 }, |
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831 ... |
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|
832 } |
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|
833 |
|
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|
834 the format of the status field (included because of |
|
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|
835 ``@fields=status``) includes the label for the status. This is due to |
|
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|
836 inclusion of ``@verbose=2``. Without verbose you would see:: |
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837 |
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838 { |
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839 "data": { |
|
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840 "collection": [ |
|
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|
841 { |
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|
842 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1", |
|
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|
843 "id": "1", |
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|
844 "status": { |
|
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|
845 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/1", |
|
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|
846 "id": "1" |
|
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|
847 } |
|
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|
848 }, |
|
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849 ... |
|
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|
850 } |
|
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|
851 |
|
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|
852 Note that the ``link`` field that is returned doesn't exist in the |
|
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|
853 database. It is a construct of the rest interface. This means that you |
|
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|
854 can not set ``@fields=link`` and get the link property included in the |
|
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|
855 output. |
|
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|
856 |
| 5854 | 857 Also using ``@fields=@etag`` will not work to retrieve the etag for |
|
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|
858 items in the collection. |
|
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|
859 |
|
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|
860 See the `Searches and selection`_ section for the use cases supported |
|
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|
861 by these features. |
|
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|
862 |
|
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|
863 Getting Message and Files Content |
|
7473
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|
864 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
865 |
|
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|
866 You can retreive a message with a url like |
|
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|
867 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11``. This returns something like:: |
|
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|
868 |
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|
869 { |
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|
870 "data": { |
|
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|
871 "id": "11", |
|
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|
872 "type": "msg", |
|
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|
873 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11", |
|
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|
874 "attributes": { |
|
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|
875 "author": { |
|
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876 "id": "5", |
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|
877 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
|
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|
878 }, |
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|
879 "content": { |
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|
880 "link": "https://.../demo/msg11/" |
|
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881 }, |
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|
882 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
|
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|
883 "files": [], |
|
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|
884 "inreplyto": null, |
|
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|
885 "messageid": "<1509324807.14.0.296813919751.issue3@localhost>", |
|
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|
886 "messagetype": { |
|
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|
887 "id": "1", |
|
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|
888 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msgtype/1" |
|
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|
889 }, |
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|
890 "recipients": [ |
|
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|
891 { |
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|
892 "id": "1", |
|
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|
893 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/1" |
|
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894 }, |
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|
895 { |
|
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|
896 "id": "3", |
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|
897 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/3" |
|
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|
898 }, |
|
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|
899 { |
|
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|
900 "id": "4", |
|
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|
901 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/4" |
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902 } |
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|
903 ], |
|
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|
904 "subject": null, |
|
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|
905 "summary": "of has to who. or of account give because the", |
|
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|
906 }, |
|
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|
907 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
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|
908 } |
|
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|
909 } |
|
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|
910 |
|
8180
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|
911 With Roundup 2.5 you can retrieve the data directly from the rest |
|
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912 interface using the ``Accept`` header value to select a structured (json |
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913 or optional xml) representation (as above) or a stream with just the |
|
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|
914 content data. |
|
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|
915 |
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|
916 Using the wildcard type ``*/*`` in the ``Accept`` header with the url |
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917 ``.../binary_content`` will return the raw data and the recorded mime |
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|
918 type of the the data as the ``Content-Type``. Using ``*/*`` with |
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|
919 another end point will return ``json`` data. An ``Accept`` value of |
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920 ``application/octet-stream`` matches any mime type and retrieves the |
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|
921 raw data as ``Content-Type: application/octet-stream``. |
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|
922 |
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923 To access the contents of a PNG image file (in file23), you use the |
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924 following link: |
|
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925 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/23/binary_content``. To find out the |
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|
926 mime type, you can check this URL: |
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927 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/23/type``. |
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|
928 |
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929 By setting the header to ``Accept: application/octet-stream; q=1.0, |
|
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930 application/json; q=0.5``, you will receive the binary PNG file with |
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|
931 the header ``Content-Type: application/octet-stream``. If you switch |
|
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|
932 the ``q`` values, you will receive the encoded JSON version:: |
|
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|
933 |
|
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934 { |
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935 "data": { |
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936 "id": "23", |
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|
937 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
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938 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/23/binary_content", |
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939 "data": "b'\\x89PNG\\r\\n\\x1a\\n\\x00[...]0\\x00\\x00\\x00IEND\\xaeB`\\x82'", |
|
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940 "@etag": "\"db6adc1b09d95b0388d79c7905bc7982\"" |
|
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|
941 } |
|
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|
942 } |
|
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|
943 |
|
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|
944 with ``Content-Type: application/json`` and a (4x larger) json encoded |
|
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945 representation of the binary data. |
|
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|
946 |
|
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|
947 If you want it returned with a ``Content-Type: image/png`` header, |
|
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|
948 you can use ``image/png`` or ``*/*`` in the Accept header. |
|
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|
949 |
|
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|
950 For message files, you can use |
|
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|
951 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/23/binary_content`` with ``Accept: |
|
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|
952 application/octet-stream; q=0.5, application/json; q=0.4, image/png; |
|
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953 q=0.495, text/*``. It will return the plain text of the message. |
|
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|
954 |
|
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955 Most message files are not stored with a mime type. Getting |
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|
956 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/23/type`` returns:: |
|
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|
957 |
|
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|
958 { |
|
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959 "data": { |
|
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960 "id": "23", |
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|
961 "type": "<class 'NoneType'>", |
|
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962 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/23/type", |
|
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963 "data": null, |
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964 "@etag": "\"ba98927a8bb4c56f6cfc31a36f94ad16\"" |
|
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|
965 } |
|
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|
966 } |
|
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|
967 |
|
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|
968 The data attribute will usually be null/empty. As a result, mime type |
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969 matching for an item without a mime type is forgiving. |
|
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|
970 |
|
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|
971 Messages are meant to be human readable, so the mime type ``text/*`` |
|
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972 can be used to access any text style mime type (``text/plain``, |
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973 ``text/x-rst``, ``text/markdown``, ``text/html``, ...) or an empty |
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|
974 mime type. If the item's type is not empty, it will be used as the |
|
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975 Content-Type (similar to ``*/*``). Otherwise ``text/*`` will be the |
|
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|
976 Content-Type. If your tracker supports markup languages |
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977 (e.g. markdown), you should set the mime type (e.g. ``text/markdown``) |
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|
978 when storing your message. |
|
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|
979 |
|
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980 Note that the header ``X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff`` is returned |
|
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981 with a non javascript or xml binary_content response to prevent the |
|
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|
982 browser from trying to interpret the returned data. |
|
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|
983 |
|
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|
984 Legacy Method (HTML interface) |
|
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|
985 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
|
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986 |
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|
987 With the addition of file binary content streaming in the rest |
|
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|
988 interface to Roundup 2.5.0, this method (using the html interface) is |
|
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|
989 considered legacy but still works. |
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|
990 |
|
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|
991 To retreive the content, you can use the content link property: |
|
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992 ``https://.../demo/msg11/``. The trailing / is required. Without the |
|
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993 /, you get a web page that includes metadata about the message. With |
|
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994 the slash you get a text/plain (in most cases) data stream. |
|
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|
995 |
|
6630
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|
996 Also you can use the url: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11?@verbose=3`` |
|
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997 and the content property (if the data is utf-8 compatible) now looks |
|
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998 like:: |
|
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|
999 |
|
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1000 ... |
|
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1001 "author": { |
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1002 "id": "5", |
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1003 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/user/5" |
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1004 }, |
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1005 "content": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
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1006 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, |
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1007 was or toil BC quis denouncing quia\nexercise, |
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1008 veritatis et used voluptas I elit, a The...", |
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1009 "date": "2017-10-30.00:53:15", |
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1010 ... |
|
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1011 |
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1012 Lines are wrapped for display, content value is one really long |
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1013 line. If the data is not utf-8 compatible, you will get a link. |
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1014 |
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1015 Retrieving the contents of a file is similar. Performing a |
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1016 get on ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11`` returns:: |
|
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1017 |
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1018 { |
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1019 "data": { |
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1020 "id": "11", |
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1021 "type": "file", |
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1022 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11", |
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1023 "attributes": { |
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1024 "acl": null, |
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1025 "content": { |
|
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1026 "link": "https://.../demo/file11/" |
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1027 }, |
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1028 "name": "afile", |
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1029 "status": { |
|
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1030 "id": "1", |
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1031 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/filestatus/1" |
|
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1032 }, |
|
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1033 "type": "image/vnd.microsoft.icon" |
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1034 }, |
|
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1035 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
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1036 } |
|
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1037 } |
|
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|
1038 |
|
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1039 To download the file contents for this example you would |
|
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1040 perform an http GET using: ``https://.../demo/file11/``. The trailing |
|
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1041 / is required. You will receive a response of type |
|
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1042 application/octet-stream. |
|
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|
1043 |
|
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|
1044 If you perform a get on |
|
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|
1045 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11?@verbose=3`` the content field |
|
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|
1046 above is displayed as (wrapped for display):: |
|
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|
1047 |
|
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|
1048 "content": "file11 is not text, retrieve using binary_content |
|
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|
1049 property. mdsum: bd990c0f8833dd991daf610b81b62316", |
|
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1050 |
|
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1051 You can use the `binary_content property`_ described below to |
|
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1052 retrieve an encoded copy of the data. |
|
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1053 |
|
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|
1054 Other query params |
|
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1055 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1056 |
|
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1057 This table lists other supported parameters: |
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1058 |
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1059 .. list-table:: Query Parameters Examples |
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1060 :header-rows: 1 |
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1061 :widths: 20 80 |
|
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|
1062 :class: valign-top |
|
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1063 |
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1064 * - Query parameter |
|
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1065 - Explanation |
|
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1066 * - ``@pretty=false`` |
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1067 - by default json data is pretty printed to make it readable to |
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1068 humans. This eases testing and with compression enabled the |
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1069 extra whitespace doesn't bloat the returned payload excessively. |
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1070 You can disable pretty printing by using this query parameter. |
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1071 Note the default is true, so @pretty=true is not supported at |
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1072 this time. |
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1073 |
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1074 Using the POST method |
|
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1075 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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1076 |
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1077 Only class links support the ``POST`` method for creation of new items |
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1078 of a class, e.g., a new issue via the ``/data/issue`` link. The post |
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1079 gets a dictionary of keys/values for the new item. It returns the same |
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1080 parameters as the GET method after successful creation. |
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1081 |
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1082 If you perform a get on an item with ``@verbose=0``, it is in the |
| 8212 | 1083 correct form to use as the payload of a post. |
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1084 |
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1085 |
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1086 Safely Re-sending POST |
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1087 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ |
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1088 |
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1089 POST is used to create new object in a class. E.G. a new issue. One |
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1090 problem is that a POST may time out. Because it is not idempotent like |
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1091 a PUT or DELETE, retrying the interrupted POST may result in the |
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1092 creation of a duplicate issue. |
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1093 |
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1094 To solve this problem, a two step process inspired by the POE - Post |
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|
1095 Once Exactly spec: |
| 7139 | 1096 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nottingham-http-poe-00 is provided. |
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1097 |
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1098 This mechanism returns a single use URL. POSTing to the URL creates |
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1099 a new object in the class. |
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1100 |
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1101 First we get the URL. Here is an example using curl:: |
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1102 |
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1103 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1104 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1105 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1106 --data '' \ |
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1107 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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1108 |
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1109 This will return a json payload like:: |
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1110 |
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1111 { |
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1112 "data": { |
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1113 "expires": 1555266310.4457426, |
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1114 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1" |
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1115 } |
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1116 } |
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1117 |
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1118 The value of expires is a Unix timestamp in seconds. In this case it |
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1119 has the default lifetime of 30 minutes after the current time. Using |
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1120 the link more than 30 minutes into the future will cause a 400 error. |
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1121 |
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1122 Within 30 minutes, the link can be used to post an issue with the same |
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1123 payload that would normally be sent to: |
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1124 ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue``. |
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1125 |
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1126 For example:: |
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1127 |
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1128 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST \ |
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1129 -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1130 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1131 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1132 --data-binary '{ "title": "a problem" }' \ |
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1133 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/vizl713xHtIzANRW9jPb3bWXePRzmehdmSXzEta1 |
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1134 |
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1135 returns:: |
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1136 |
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1137 { |
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1138 "data": { |
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1139 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/2280", |
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1140 "id": "2280" |
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1141 } |
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1142 } |
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1143 |
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1144 Once the @poe link is used and creates an issue, it becomes invalid |
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1145 and can't be used again. Posting to it after the issue, or other |
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1146 object, is created, results in a 400 error [#poe_retry]_. |
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1147 |
|
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1148 Note that POE links are restricted to the class that was used to |
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1149 get the link. So you can only create an issue using the link returned |
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1150 from ``rest/data/issue/@poe``. You can create a generic POE link by adding |
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1151 the "generic" field to the post payload:: |
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1152 |
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1153 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1154 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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1155 --data 'lifetime=900&generic=1' \ |
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1156 https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe |
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1157 |
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1158 This will return a link under: ``https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe``:: |
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1159 |
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1160 { |
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1161 "data": { |
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1162 "expires": 1555268640.9606116, |
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1163 "link": |
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1164 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/@poe/slPrzmEq6Q9BTjvcKhfxMNZL4uHXjbHCidY1ludZ" |
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1165 } |
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1166 } |
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1167 |
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1168 You could use the link and change 'issue' to 'user' and it would work |
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1169 to create a user. Creating generic POE tokens is *not* recommended, |
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1170 but is available if a use case requires it. |
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1171 |
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1172 This example also changes the lifetime of the POE url. This link has |
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1173 a lifetime of 15 minutes (900 seconds). Using it after 16 minutes will |
|
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11ebd3a19c9a
doc: explicitly refer to POE lifetime in seconds.
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1174 result in a 400 error. A lifetime up to 3600 seconds (1 hour) can be |
|
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1175 specified. |
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1176 |
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1177 POE url's are an optional mechanism. If: |
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1178 |
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1179 * you do not expect your client to retry a failed post, |
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1180 * a failed post is unlikely (e.g. you are running over a local lan), |
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1181 * there is a human using the client and who can intervene if a post |
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1182 fails |
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1183 |
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1184 you can use the url ``https://.../demo/data/<class>``. However if you |
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1185 are using this mechanism to automate creation of objects and will |
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1186 automatically retry a post until it succeeds, please use the POE |
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1187 mechanism. |
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1188 |
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1189 .. [#poe_retry] As a future enhancement, performing a POST to the POE |
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1190 link soon after it has been used to create an object will |
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1191 change. It will not return a 400 error. It will will trigger a |
|
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1192 301 redirect to the url for the created object. After some |
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1193 period of time (maybe a week) the POE link will be removed and |
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1194 return a 400 error. This is meant to allow the client (a time |
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1195 limited way) to retrieve the created resource if the |
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1196 response was lost. |
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1197 |
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1198 Other Supported Methods for Collections |
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1199 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1200 |
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1201 Supports the ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which methods are |
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1202 allowed on a given endpoint. |
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1203 |
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1204 Does not support PUT, DELETE or PATCH. |
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1205 |
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1206 /data/user/roles endpoint |
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1207 ------------------------- |
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1208 |
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1209 The list of valid roles for a user is not an actual class in the |
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1210 hyperdb. This endpoint returns a list of all defined roles if the |
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1211 user has the ``Admin`` role. Otherwise it returns a 403 - not |
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1212 authorized error. The output from this endpoint looks like:: |
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1213 |
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1214 { |
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1215 "data": { |
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1216 "collection": [ |
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1217 { |
|
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|
1218 "id": "user", |
|
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|
1219 "name": "user" |
|
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|
1220 }, |
|
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|
1221 { |
|
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diff
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|
1222 "id": "admin", |
|
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1223 "name": "admin" |
|
425dd9854e34
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|
1224 }, |
|
425dd9854e34
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diff
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|
1225 { |
|
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
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diff
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|
1226 "id": "anonymous", |
|
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
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parents:
7878
diff
changeset
|
1227 "name": "anonymous" |
|
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
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parents:
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|
1228 } |
|
425dd9854e34
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parents:
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|
1229 ] |
|
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changeset
|
1230 } |
|
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1231 } |
|
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|
1232 |
|
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
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diff
changeset
|
1233 to mimic a class collection. |
|
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7878
diff
changeset
|
1234 |
|
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diff
changeset
|
1235 Unlike a real class collection endpoint, ``@total_size`` is not |
|
7973
ab3506b9e315
doc: add /rest/data/user/roles ignores query options
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7972
diff
changeset
|
1236 returned. Also it does not support and ignores any query options like: |
| 7980 | 1237 filtering, ``@sort``, ``@group``, ``@verbose`` etc. Note that the ``id`` |
|
7973
ab3506b9e315
doc: add /rest/data/user/roles ignores query options
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7972
diff
changeset
|
1238 property is not numeric. |
|
7972
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
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parents:
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diff
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|
1239 |
|
425dd9854e34
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diff
changeset
|
1240 This endpoint was introduced in release 2.4.0 to support a roles |
|
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
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diff
changeset
|
1241 select/dropdown in the web component classhelper. This lets the web |
|
425dd9854e34
feat: document the /rest/data/user/roles endpoint
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7878
diff
changeset
|
1242 component helper implement the same function in the classic user class |
|
425dd9854e34
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diff
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|
1243 classhelper. |
|
425dd9854e34
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|
1244 |
|
5723
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|
1245 /data/\ *class*/\ *id* item |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1246 --------------------------- |
|
5723
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|
1247 |
|
7853
03c1b7ae3a68
issue2551328/issue2551264 unneeded next link and total_count incorrect
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7825
diff
changeset
|
1248 When you use the ``GET`` method on an item |
|
5723
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|
1249 (e.g. ``/data/issue/42``), a ``link`` attribute contains the link to |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1250 the item, ``id`` contains the id, ``type`` contains the class name |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1251 (e.g. ``issue`` in the example) and an ``etag`` property can be used |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1252 to detect modifications since the last query. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1253 |
|
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|
1254 Individual properties of the item are returned in an ``attributes`` |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1255 dictionary. The properties returned depend on the permissions of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1256 account used for the query. |
|
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|
1257 |
|
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|
1258 By default all (visible to the current user) attributes/properties are |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1259 returned. You can limit this by using the ``@fields`` query parameter |
|
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|
1260 similar to how it is used in collections. This way you can only return |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1261 the fields you are interested in reducing network load as well as |
|
6090
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents:
5982
diff
changeset
|
1262 memory and parsing time on the client side. Or you can add additional |
|
e097ff5064b8
Allow transitive properties in @fields in REST API
Ralf Schlatterbeck <rsc@runtux.com>
parents:
5982
diff
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|
1263 transitive properties. By default protected |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5888
diff
changeset
|
1264 properties (read only in the database) are not listed. This |
|
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5888
diff
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|
1265 makes it easier to submit the attributes from a |
|
5824
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5738
diff
changeset
|
1266 ``@verbose=0`` query using PUT. To include protected properties |
| 5854 | 1267 in the output of a GET add the query parameter |
|
5824
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1268 ``@protected=true`` to the query and attributes like: actor, |
|
352e78c3b4ab
Allow @fields to include protected properties, document @protected
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5738
diff
changeset
|
1269 created, creator and activity will be include in the result. |
|
5723
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|
1270 |
|
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|
1271 Link and Multilink properties are displayed as a dictionary with a |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1272 ``link`` and an ``id`` property by default. This is controlled by the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1273 ``@verbose`` attribute which is set to 1 by default. If set to 0, only |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1274 the id is shown for Link and Multilink attributes. In this form, the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1275 data can be modified and sent back using ``PUT`` to change the item. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1276 If set to 2, the label property (usually ``name`` e.g. for status) is |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1277 also put into the dictionary. Content properties of message and file |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1278 object are by default also shown as a dictionary with a sole link |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1279 attribute. The link is the download link for the file or message. If |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1280 @verbose is >= 3, the content property is shown in json as a (possibly |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1281 very long) string. Currently the json serializer cannot handle files |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1282 not properly utf-8 encoded, so specifying @verbose=3 for files is |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1283 currently discouraged. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1284 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1285 An example of returned values:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1286 |
|
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|
1287 { |
|
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|
1288 "data": { |
|
7801
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|
1289 "type": "issue", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1290 "@etag": "\"f15e6942f00a41960de45f9413684591\"", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1291 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1292 "attributes": { |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1293 "keyword": [], |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1294 "messages": [ |
|
af898d1d66dc
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changeset
|
1295 { |
|
af898d1d66dc
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changeset
|
1296 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/375", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1297 "id": "375" |
|
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|
1298 }, |
|
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|
1299 { |
|
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|
1300 "link": "https://.../rest/data/msg/376", |
|
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|
1301 "id": "376" |
|
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|
1302 }, |
|
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|
1303 ... |
|
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|
1304 ], |
|
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|
1305 "files": [], |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1306 "status": { |
|
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|
1307 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/2", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1308 "id": "2" |
|
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|
1309 }, |
|
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1310 "title": "This is a title title", |
|
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|
1311 "superseder": [], |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1312 "nosy": [ |
|
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changeset
|
1313 { |
|
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|
1314 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/4", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1315 "id": "4" |
|
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|
1316 }, |
|
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|
1317 { |
|
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|
1318 "link": "https://.../rest/data/user/5", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1319 "id": "5" |
|
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|
1320 } |
|
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|
1321 ], |
|
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|
1322 "assignedto": null, |
|
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|
1323 }, |
|
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|
1324 "id": "23" |
|
5723
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1325 } |
|
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1326 } |
|
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|
1327 |
|
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|
1328 Retrieve item using key value |
|
7473
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|
1329 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5723
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1330 |
|
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|
1331 If the class has a key attribute, e.g. the 'status' class in the |
|
5895
93bbe5340d5b
More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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1332 classic tracker, it can be used to retrieve the item. |
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1333 |
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1334 You can get an individual status by specifying the key-attribute value |
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1335 e.g. ``/data/status/name=closed``. Note that ``name`` in this example |
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1336 must be the key-attribute of the class. A short-form (which might not |
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1337 be supported in future version of the API) is to specify only the |
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1338 value, e.g. ``/data/status/closed``. This short-form only works when |
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1339 you're sure that the key of the class is not numeric. E.G. if the name |
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1340 was "7", /data/status/7 would return the status with id 7 not the |
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1341 status with name "7". To get the status with name 7, you must use |
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1342 the long form /data/status/name=7 |
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1343 |
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1344 The long-form (with ``=``) is different from a query-parameter like |
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1345 ``/data/status?name=closed`` which would find all stati (statuses) |
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1346 that have ``closed`` as a substring. |
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1347 |
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1348 Dealing with Messages and Files |
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1349 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1350 |
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1351 Using the requests library you can upload a file using:: |
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1352 |
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1353 d = dict (name = filename, content = content, type = content_type) |
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1354 j = self.post ('file', data = d) |
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1355 |
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1356 Instead of specifying json = dictionary we specify data = dictionary |
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1357 as shown above. (We believe) this encodes the contents using |
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1358 application/x-www-form-urlencoded which is not optimal for large files |
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1359 due to the encoding overhead. |
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1360 |
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1361 The requests library can use multipart/form-data which is more |
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1362 efficient for large files. To do this specify both, files= *and* data= |
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1363 parameters, e.g.:: |
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1364 |
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1365 # A binary string that can't be decoded as unicode |
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1366 url = 'https://.../demo/rest/data/' |
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1367 content = open ('random-junk', 'rb').read () |
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1368 fname = 'a-bigger-testfile' |
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1369 d = dict(name = fname, type='application/octet-stream') |
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1370 c = dict (content = content) |
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1371 r = session.post (url + 'file', files = c, data = d) |
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1372 |
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1373 Curl can be used to post a file using multipart/form-data with:: |
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1374 |
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1375 curl -u demo:demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
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1376 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1377 -F "name=afile" -F "type=image/vnd.microsoft.icon" \ |
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1378 -F "content=@doc/roundup-favicon.ico" \ |
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1379 https://.../demo/rest/data/file |
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|
1380 |
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1381 the file is located at doc/roundup-favicon.ico. These calls will |
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1382 return something like:: |
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1383 |
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1384 { |
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1385 "data": { |
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1386 "id": "12", |
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1387 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/12" |
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1388 } |
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1389 } |
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1390 |
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1391 |
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1392 Other Supported Methods for Items |
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1393 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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1394 |
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1395 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on individual items, e.g. |
|
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1396 ``/data/issue/42`` On success it returns a data structure similar to |
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1397 the respective ``GET`` method. However it is only concerned with the |
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1398 changes that have occurred. Since it is not a full ``GET`` request, it |
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1399 doesn't include an etag or unchanged attributes. Note that for ``PUT`` |
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1400 an Etag has to be supplied, either in the request header or as an |
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1401 @etag parameter. An example:: |
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1402 |
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1403 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
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1404 --header 'Referer: https://example.com/demo/' \ |
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1405 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
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1406 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1407 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
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1408 --header 'If-Match: "dd41f02d6f8b4c34b439fc712b522fb3"' \ |
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1409 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ] }' \ |
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1410 "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
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1411 |
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1412 { |
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1413 "data": { |
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1414 "attribute": { |
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1415 "nosy": [ |
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1416 "1", |
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1417 "5" |
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1418 ] |
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1419 }, |
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1420 "type": "issue", |
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1421 "link": "https://example.com/demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1422 "id": "23" |
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1423 } |
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1424 } |
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1425 |
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1426 If the above command is repeated with the data attribute:: |
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1427 |
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1428 --data '{ "nosy": [ "1", "5" ], "title": "This is now my title" }' |
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1429 |
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1430 this is returned:: |
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1431 |
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1432 { |
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1433 "data": { |
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1434 "attribute": { |
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1435 "title": "This is now my title" |
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1436 }, |
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1437 "type": "issue", |
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1438 "link": |
|
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1439 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
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1440 "id": "23" |
|
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|
1441 } |
|
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|
1442 } |
|
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|
1443 |
|
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|
1444 Note that nosy is not in the attributes returned. It is the same as |
|
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|
1445 before, so no change has happened and it is not reported. |
|
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|
1446 Changing both nosy and title:: |
|
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|
1447 |
|
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|
1448 curl -u admin:admin -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1449 --header 'Referer: https://.../' \ |
|
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1450 --header 'X-Requested-With: rest' \ |
|
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|
1451 --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1452 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1453 --header 'If-Match: "8209add59a79713d64f4d1a072aef740"' \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1454 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "This is now my new title" }' \ |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5901
diff
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|
1455 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23" |
|
5723
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|
1456 |
|
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|
1457 which returns both title and nosy attributes:: |
|
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|
1458 |
|
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|
1459 { |
|
7801
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|
1460 "data": { |
|
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doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
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|
1461 "attribute": { |
|
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1462 "title": "This is now my new title", |
|
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|
1463 "nosy": [ |
|
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|
1464 "4", |
|
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|
1465 "5" |
|
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|
1466 ] |
|
af898d1d66dc
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1467 }, |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1468 "type": "issue", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1469 "link": |
|
af898d1d66dc
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1470 "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/23", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1471 "id": "23" |
|
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|
1472 } |
|
5723
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|
1473 } |
|
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|
1474 |
|
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|
1475 Note that mixing url query parameters with payload submission doesn't |
|
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|
1476 work. So using:: |
|
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|
1477 |
|
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|
1478 https://.../rest/data/issue/23?@pretty=false |
|
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|
1479 |
|
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|
1480 doesn't have the desired effect. However it can be put in the data |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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|
1481 payload:: |
|
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|
1482 |
|
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|
1483 curl -u admin:admin ... |
|
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|
1484 --data '{ "nosy": [ "4", "5" ], "title": "...", "@pretty": "false" }' |
|
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|
1485 |
|
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|
1486 produces:: |
|
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|
1487 |
|
5892
afb5705d1fe5
Updates to jwt permissions; typo fixes
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5888
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|
1488 {"data": {"attribute": {...}, "type": "issue", |
|
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|
1489 "link": "https://...", "id": "23"}} |
|
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|
1490 |
|
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|
1491 the lines are wrapped for display purposes, in real life it's one long |
|
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|
1492 line. |
|
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|
1493 |
|
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|
1494 The method ``DELETE`` is allowed on items, e.g., ``/data/issue/42`` |
|
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|
1495 and will retire (mark as deleted) the respective item. On success it |
|
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|
1496 will only return a status code. The item is still available if |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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|
1497 accessed directly by its item url. The item will not show up in |
|
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|
1498 searches where it would have been matched if not retired. |
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|
1499 |
|
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|
1500 Finally the ``PATCH`` method can be applied to individual items, e.g., |
|
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|
1501 ``/data/issue/42``. This method gets an operator ``@op=<method>`` |
|
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|
1502 where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, ``remove``. For |
|
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|
1503 items, an additional operator ``action`` is supported. If no operator |
|
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|
1504 is specified, the default is ``replace``. The first three operators |
|
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|
1505 are self explanatory. For an ``action`` operator an ``@action_name`` |
|
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|
1506 and optional ``@action_argsXXX`` parameters have to be |
|
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|
1507 supplied. Currently there are only two actions, neither has args, |
|
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|
1508 namely ``retire`` and ``restore``. The ``retire`` action on an item is |
|
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|
1509 the same as a ``DELETE`` method, it retires the item. The ``restore`` |
|
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|
1510 action is the inverse of ``retire``, the item is again visible. On |
|
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|
1511 success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
5895
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More typo fixes and verbatim blocks.
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|
1512 method. An example to add a user to the nosy list of an item is:: |
|
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|
1513 |
|
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|
1514 curl -u admin:admin -p -X PATCH \ |
|
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|
1515 --header "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1516 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1517 --header 'If-Match: "c6e2d81019acff1da7a2da45f93939bd"' \ |
|
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1518 --data-urlencode '@op=add' \ |
|
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|
1519 --data 'nosy=3' \ |
|
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|
1520 "https://.../rest/data/issue/23" |
|
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|
1521 |
|
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|
1522 which returns:: |
|
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|
1523 |
|
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|
1524 { |
|
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|
1525 "data": { |
|
7801
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|
1526 "attribute": { |
|
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|
1527 "nosy": [ |
|
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|
1528 "3", |
|
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|
1529 "4" |
|
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|
1530 ] |
|
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|
1531 }, |
|
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|
1532 "type": "issue", |
|
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|
1533 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/23", |
|
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|
1534 "id": "23" |
|
5723
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|
1535 } |
|
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|
1536 } |
|
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|
1537 |
|
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|
1538 Note that the changed values are returned so you can update |
|
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|
1539 internal state in your app with the new data. |
|
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|
1540 |
|
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|
1541 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
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|
1542 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1543 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
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|
1544 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
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|
1545 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
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|
1546 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
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|
1547 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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|
1548 |
|
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|
1549 /data/\ *class*/\ *id*/\ *property* field |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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7455
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|
1550 ----------------------------------------- |
|
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|
1551 |
|
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|
1552 A ``GET`` method on a property (e.g. ``/data/issue/42/title``) returns the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1553 link, an ``@etag``, the type of the property (e.g. "<type str>") the id |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1554 of the item and the content of the property in ``data``. |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1555 |
|
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|
1556 For example:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1557 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1558 { |
|
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|
1559 "data": { |
|
7801
af898d1d66dc
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1560 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/22/title", |
|
af898d1d66dc
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1561 "data": "I need Broken PC", |
|
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7733
diff
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|
1562 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1563 "id": "22", |
|
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1564 "@etag": "\"370510512b2d8fc3f98aac3d762cc7b1\"" |
|
5723
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1565 } |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1566 } |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1567 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1568 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1569 All endpoints support an ``OPTIONS`` method for determining which |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1570 methods are allowed on a given endpoint. |
|
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Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1571 |
|
5928
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|
1572 Message and File Content |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
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|
1573 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5928
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|
1574 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1575 Messages and files have content properties. If the data is utf-8 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1576 compatible (e.g. an email message) you can retrieve it with |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1577 rest/data/msg/11/content to obtain:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1578 |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1579 { |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1580 "data": { |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1581 "id": "11", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1582 "type": "<class 'str'>", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1583 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/msg/11/content", |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
1584 "data": "of has to who pleasure. or of account give because the |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1585 reprehenderit\neu to quisquam velit, passage, was or...", |
|
5928
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1586 "@etag": "\"584f82231079e349031bbb853747df1c\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
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|
1587 } |
|
7801
af898d1d66dc
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7733
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|
1588 } |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1589 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1590 (the content property is wrapped for display, it is one long line.) |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1591 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1592 .. _binary_content property: |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1593 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1594 If the data is not representable in utf-8, you need to use the |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1595 binary_content |
|
5930
cc6891ea1f01
issue2551067 make url into liternal not clickble.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5929
diff
changeset
|
1596 property. E.G. ``https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content`` |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1597 returns:: |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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changeset
|
1598 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1599 { |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1600 "data": { |
|
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issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
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|
1601 "id": "11", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1602 "type": "<class 'bytes'>", |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
1603 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/file/11/binary_content", |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5928
diff
changeset
|
1604 "data": "b'\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01...\\xec?\\x00\\x00'", |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1605 "@etag": "\"74276f75ef71a30a0cce62dc6a8aa1bb\"" |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1606 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1607 } |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1608 |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1609 (data field elided for display). You can also receive the file content |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1610 as a data stream rather than encoded. See `Getting Message and Files |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1611 Content`_. |
|
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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changeset
|
1612 |
|
5929
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5928
diff
changeset
|
1613 The data is a json encoded hexidecimal representation of the data. |
|
0368d75de544
issue2551067 corrections/cleanup.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5928
diff
changeset
|
1614 |
|
5928
fa661043fc5b
issue2551067 first cut on docs for dealing with files/messages.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1615 |
|
5723
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1616 Other Supported Methods for fields |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7455
diff
changeset
|
1617 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
5723
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1618 |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1619 The method ``PUT`` is allowed on a property e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1620 ``/data/issue/42/title``. On success it returns the same parameters as |
|
8218
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1621 the respective ``PUT`` method on the item. For example:: |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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|
1622 |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1623 { |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1624 "data": { |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1625 "id": "42", |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1626 "type": "issue", |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1627 "link": "https://.../demo/rest/data/issue/42", |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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8212
diff
changeset
|
1628 "attribute": { |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
1629 "title": "this is a new title" |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
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changeset
|
1630 } |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1631 } |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1632 } |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1633 |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1634 If the new value for the title was the same as on the server, the |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
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changeset
|
1635 attribute property would be empty since the value was not changed. |
|
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
1636 Note that for ``PUT`` an Etag has to be |
|
5723
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|
1637 supplied, either in the request header or as an @etag parameter. |
|
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|
1638 Example using multipart/form-data rather than json:: |
|
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|
1639 |
|
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|
1640 curl -vs -u provisional:provisional -X PUT \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1641 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1642 --data "data=Provisional" \ |
|
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|
1643 --header "If-Match: 079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
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|
1644 --data-urlencode "@etag=079eba599152f3eed00567e23258fecf" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1645 "https://.../rest/data/user/5/realname" |
|
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|
1646 |
|
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|
1647 This example updates a leadtime field that is declared as an interval |
|
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|
1648 type:: |
|
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|
1649 |
|
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changeset
|
1650 curl -vs -u demo:demo -X PUT \ |
|
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|
1651 --header "Accept: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1652 --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1653 --header "Referer: https://.../" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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changeset
|
1654 --header "x-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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5710
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changeset
|
1655 --header 'If-Match: "e2e6cc43c3475a4a3d9e5343617c11c3"' \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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changeset
|
1656 --data '{"leadtime": "2d" }' \ |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1657 "https://.../rest/data/issue/10" |
|
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|
1658 |
|
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|
1659 It is also possible to call ``DELETE`` on a |
|
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|
1660 property of an item, e.g., ``/data/issue/42/nosy`` to delete the nosy |
|
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1661 list. The same effect can be achieved with a ``PUT`` request and an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1662 empty new value. This may fail if the property is required. |
|
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1663 |
|
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|
1664 The ``PATCH`` method can be applied to properties, e.g., |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1665 ``/data/issue/42/title``. This method gets an operator |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1666 ``@op=<method>`` where ``<method>`` is one of ``add``, ``replace``, |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1667 ``remove``. If no operator is specified, the default is ``replace`` |
|
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|
1668 which is the same as performing a PUT on the field url. ``add`` and |
| 5854 | 1669 ``remove`` allow adding and removing values from MultiLink |
|
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1670 properties. This is easier than having to rewrite the entire value for |
|
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|
1671 the field using the ``replace`` operator or doing a PUT to the field. |
|
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|
1672 On success the returned value is the same as the respective ``GET`` |
|
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1673 method. |
|
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|
1674 |
|
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|
1675 The ``GET`` method on an item (e.g. ``/data/issue/43``) returns an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1676 ETag in the http header *and* the ``@etag`` value in the json |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1677 payload. When modifying a property via ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` or |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1678 ``DELETE`` the etag value for the item must be supplied using an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1679 ``If-Match`` header. If you are using ``PUT`` or ``PATCH`` an |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1680 ``@etag`` value can be supplied in the payload in place of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
Expanded documentation. More examples, added sections based on each
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|
1681 ``If-Match`` header. |
|
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1682 |
|
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1683 Tunneling Methods via POST |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1684 -------------------------- |
|
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|
1685 |
| 7455 | 1686 If you are working through a proxy and unable to use http methods like |
| 1687 PUT, PATCH, or DELETE, you can use POST to perform the action. To tunnel | |
| 5854 | 1688 an action through POST, send the ``X-HTTP-METHOD-OVERRIDE`` header |
|
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|
1689 with a value of DELETE or other capitalized HTTP verb. The body of the |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1690 POST should be what you would send if you were using the method |
|
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1691 without tunneling. |
|
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1692 |
|
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|
1693 Examples and Use Cases |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1694 ====================== |
|
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1695 |
|
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|
1696 sample python client |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
I think headings are consistant now.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1697 -------------------- |
|
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1698 |
|
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1699 The client uses the python ``requests`` library for easier interaction |
|
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1700 with a REST API supporting JSON encoding:: |
|
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1701 |
|
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1702 |
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1703 >>> import requests |
|
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1704 >>> u = 'http://user:password@tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/' |
|
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1705 >>> s = requests.session() |
|
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1706 >>> session.auth = ('admin', 'admin') |
|
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1707 >>> r = s.get(u + 'issue/42/title') |
|
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1708 >>> if r.status_code != 200: |
|
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1709 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1710 ... exit(1) |
|
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1711 >>> print (r.json() ['data']['data'] |
|
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|
1712 TEST Title |
|
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|
1713 >>> h = {'X-Requested-With': 'rest', 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1714 >>> r = s.post (u + 'issue', data = dict (title = 'TEST Issue'), headers=h) |
|
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1715 >>> if not 200 <= r.status_code <= 201: |
|
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1716 ... print("Failed: %s: %s" % (r.status_code, r.reason)) |
|
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1717 ... exit(1) |
|
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|
1718 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1719 |
|
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|
1720 Retire/Restore:: |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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1721 >>> r = s.delete (u + 'issue/42') |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1722 >>> print (r.json()) |
|
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|
1723 >>> r = s.get (u + 'issue/42') |
|
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|
1724 >>> etag = r.headers['ETag'] |
|
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|
1725 >>> print("ETag: %s" % etag) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1726 >>> etag = r.json()['data']['@etag'] |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1727 >>> print("@etag: %s" % etag) |
|
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|
1728 >>> h = {'If-Match': etag, |
|
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|
1729 ... 'X-Requested-With': 'rest', |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1730 ... 'Referer': 'http://tracker.example.com/demo/'} |
|
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|
1731 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'retire'} |
|
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|
1732 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1733 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1734 >>> d = {'@op:'action', '@action_name':'restore'} |
|
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|
1735 >>> r = s.patch(u + 'issue/42', data = d, headers = h) |
|
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|
1736 >>> print(r.json()) |
|
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|
1737 |
|
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|
1738 Note the addition of headers for: x-requested-with and referer. This |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1739 allows the request to pass the CSRF protection mechanism. You may need |
|
59a3bbd3603a
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|
1740 to add an Origin header if this check is enabled in your tracker's |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6630
diff
changeset
|
1741 config.ini (look for csrf_enforce_header_origin). (Note the Origin |
|
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6630
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changeset
|
1742 header check may have to be disabled if an application is making a |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6681
diff
changeset
|
1743 CORS request to the Roundup server. If you have this issue, please |
|
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
1744 contact the Roundup team using the mailing lists as this is a bug.) |
|
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1745 |
| 6204 | 1746 A similar curl based retire example is to use:: |
|
5933
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|
1747 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1748 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1749 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1750 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
1751 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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|
1752 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
5933
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Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1753 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1754 to get the etag manually. Then insert the etag in the If-Match header |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1755 for this retire example:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1756 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1757 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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|
1758 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
|
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|
1759 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1760 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1761 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1762 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "retire" }'\ |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1763 -X PATCH \ |
|
af898d1d66dc
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|
1764 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
5933
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|
1765 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1766 and restore:: |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1767 |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
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|
1768 curl -s -u admin:admin \ |
|
0bac8b9a0ecc
Added curl based examples for retire and restore.
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1769 -H "Referer: https://tracker.example.com/demo/" \ |
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1770 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
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1771 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
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1772 -H 'If-Match: "a502faf4d6b8e3897c4ecd66b5597571"' \ |
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1773 --data-raw '{ "@op":"action", "@action_name": "restore" }'\ |
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1774 -X PATCH \ |
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1775 https://tracker.example.com/demo/rest/data/status/1 |
|
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1776 |
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1777 |
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1778 Searches and selection |
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1779 ---------------------- |
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1780 |
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1781 One difficult interface issue is selection of items from a long list. |
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1782 Using multi-item selects requires loading a lot of data (e.g. consider |
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1783 a selection tool to select one or more issues as in the classic |
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1784 superseder field). |
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1785 |
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1786 This can be made easier using javascript selection tools like select2, |
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1787 selectize.js, chosen etc. These tools can query a remote data provider |
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1788 to get a list of items for the user to select from. |
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1789 |
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1790 Consider a multi-select box for the superseder property. Using |
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1791 selectize.js (and jquery) code similar to:: |
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1792 |
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1793 $('#superseder').selectize({ |
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1794 valueField: 'id', |
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1795 labelField: 'title', |
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1796 searchField: 'title', ... |
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1797 load: function(query, callback) { |
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1798 if (!query.length) return callback(); |
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1799 $.ajax({ |
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1800 url: '.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=' |
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1801 + encodeURIComponent(query), |
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1802 type: 'GET', |
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1803 error: function() {callback();}, |
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1804 success: function(res) { |
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1805 callback(res.data.collection);} |
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1806 |
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1807 Sets up a box that a user can type the word "request" into. Then |
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1808 selectize.js will use that word to generate an ajax request with the |
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1809 url: ``.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&title=request`` |
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1810 |
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1811 This will return data like:: |
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1812 |
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1813 { |
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1814 "data": { |
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1815 "@total_size": 440, |
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1816 "collection": [ |
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1817 { |
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1818 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/8", |
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1819 "id": "8", |
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1820 "title": "Request for Power plugs" |
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1821 }, |
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1822 { |
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1823 "link": ".../rest/data/issue/27", |
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1824 "id": "27", |
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1825 "title": "Request for foo" |
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1826 }, |
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1827 ... |
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1828 |
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1829 selectize.js will look at these objects (as passed to |
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1830 callback(res.data.collection)) and create a select list from the each |
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1831 object showing the user the labelField (title) for each object and |
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1832 associating each title with the corresponding valueField (id). The |
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1833 example above has 440 issues returned from a total of 2000 |
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1834 issues. Only 440 had the word "request" somewhere in the title greatly |
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1835 reducing the amount of data that needed to be transferred. |
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1836 |
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1837 Similar code can be set up to search a large list of keywords using:: |
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1838 |
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1839 .../rest/data/keyword?@verbose=2&name=some |
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1840 |
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1841 which would return: "some keyword" "awesome" "somebody" making |
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1842 selections for links and multilinks much easier. |
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1843 |
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1844 A get on a collection endpoint can include other properties. Why do we |
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1845 want this? Selectize.js can set up option groups (optgroups) in the |
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1846 select pulldown. So by including status in the returned data using |
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1847 a url like ``https://.../rest/data/issue?@verbose=2&@fields=status`` |
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1848 we get:: |
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1849 |
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1850 { |
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1851 "link": "https://.../rest/data/issue/1001", |
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1852 "title": "Request for Broken PC", |
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1853 "id": "1001", |
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1854 "status": { |
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1855 "link": "https://.../rest/data/status/6", |
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1856 "id": "6", |
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1857 "name": "resolved" |
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1858 } |
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1859 } |
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1860 |
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1861 a select widget like:: |
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1862 |
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1863 === New === |
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1864 A request |
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1865 === Open === |
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1866 Request for bar |
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1867 Request for foo |
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1868 |
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1869 etc. can be generated. Also depending on the javascript library, other |
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1870 fields can be used for subsearch and sorting. |
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1871 |
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1872 |
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1873 Programming the REST API |
|
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1874 ======================== |
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1875 |
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1876 You can extend the rest api for a tracker. This describes how to add |
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1877 new rest end points. At some point it will also describe the rest.py |
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1878 structure and implementation. |
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1879 |
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1880 Adding new rest endpoints |
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1881 ------------------------- |
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1882 |
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1883 Add or edit the file `interfaces.py`_ at the root of the tracker |
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1884 directory. |
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1885 |
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1886 In that file add:: |
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1887 |
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1888 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
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1889 from roundup.exceptions import Unauthorised |
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1890 |
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1891 class RestfulInstance: |
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1892 |
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1893 @Routing.route("/summary2") |
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1894 @_data_decorator |
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1895 def summary2(self, input): |
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1896 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1897 return 200, result |
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1898 |
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1899 will make a new endpoint .../rest/summary2 that you can test with:: |
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1900 |
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1901 $ curl -X GET .../rest/summary2 |
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1902 { |
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1903 "data": { |
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1904 "hello": "world" |
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1905 } |
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1906 } |
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1907 |
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1908 Similarly appending this to interfaces.py after summary2:: |
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1909 |
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1910 # handle more endpoints |
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1911 @Routing.route("/data/<:class_name>/@schema", 'GET') |
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1912 def get_element_schema(self, class_name, input): |
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1913 result = { "schema": {} } |
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1914 uid = self.db.getuid () |
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1915 if not self.db.security.hasPermission('View', uid, class_name) : |
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1916 raise Unauthorised('Permission to view %s denied' % class_name) |
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1917 |
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1918 class_obj = self.db.getclass(class_name) |
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1919 props = class_obj.getprops(protected=False) |
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1920 schema = result['schema'] |
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1921 |
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1922 for prop in props: |
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1923 schema[prop] = { "type": repr(class_obj.properties[prop]) } |
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1924 |
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1925 return result |
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1926 |
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1927 .. |
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1928 the # comment in the example is needed to preserve indention under Class. |
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1929 |
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1930 returns some data about the class:: |
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1931 |
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1932 $ curl -X GET .../rest/data/issue/@schema |
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1933 { |
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1934 "schema": { |
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1935 "keyword": { |
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1936 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"keyword\">" |
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1937 }, |
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1938 "title": { |
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1939 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.String>" |
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1940 }, |
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1941 "files": { |
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1942 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Multilink to \"file\">" |
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1943 }, |
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1944 "status": { |
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1945 "type": "<roundup.hyperdb.Link to \"status\">" |
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1946 }, ... |
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1947 } |
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1948 } |
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1949 |
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1950 |
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1951 Adding other endpoints (e.g. to allow an OPTIONS query against |
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1952 ``/data/issue/@schema``) is left as an exercise for the reader. |
|
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1953 |
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1954 Redefine/move rest endpoints |
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1955 ---------------------------- |
|
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1956 |
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1957 In addition to adding new endpoints, you can redefine existing |
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1958 endpoints. Adding this as described above:: |
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1959 |
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1960 @Routing.route("/summary") |
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1961 @_data_decorator |
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1962 def summary2(self, input): |
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1963 result = { "hello": "world" } |
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1964 return 200, result |
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1965 |
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1966 will return:: |
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1967 |
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1968 { |
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1969 "data": { |
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1970 "hello": "world" |
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1971 } |
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1972 } |
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1973 |
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1974 |
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1975 In addition to overriding existing endpoints, you can move existing |
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1976 endpoints to new locations. Adding:: |
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1977 |
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1978 @Routing.route("/data2/<:classname>") |
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1979 def get_collection2(self, classname, input): |
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1980 """ Remap existing function in rest.py to a new endpoint |
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1981 |
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1982 Existing function is decorated with: |
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1983 |
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1984 @Routing.route("/data/<:classname>") |
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1985 @_data_decorator |
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1986 |
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1987 so we need to drop @_data_decorator from this function since |
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1988 we can't apply @_data_decorator twice. |
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1989 """ |
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1990 return self.get_collection(classname, input) |
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1991 |
| 5886 | 1992 will make the response at /rest/data2/<class> be the same as what is |
| 1993 normally at /rest/data/<class>. | |
|
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1994 |
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1995 |
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1996 Controlling Access to Backend Data |
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1997 ---------------------------------- |
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1998 |
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1999 Roundup's schema is the primary access control mechanism. Roles and |
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2000 Permissions provide the ability to carefully control what data can be |
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2001 seen. |
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2002 |
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2003 However the templating system can access the hyperdb directly which |
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2004 allows filtering to happen with admin privs escaping the standard |
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2005 permissions scheme. For example access to a user's roles should be |
|
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Change customizing to customising in all variants.
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2006 limited to the user (read only) and an admin. If you have customised |
|
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|
2007 your schema to implement `Restricting the list of |
|
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2008 users that are assignable to a task |
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2009 <customizing.html#restricting-the-list-of-users-that-are-assignable-to-a-task>`__ |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
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2010 so that only users with a |
|
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2011 Developer role are allowed to be assigned to an issue, a rest end |
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2012 point must be added to provide a view that exposes users with this |
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|
2013 permission. |
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|
2014 |
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2015 Using the normal ``/data/user?roles=Developer`` will return all the |
|
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2016 users in the system unless you are an admin user because most users |
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2017 can't see the roles. Building on the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ |
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2018 section this code adds a new endpoint ``/data/@permission/Developer`` |
|
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2019 that returns a list of users with the developer role:: |
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|
2020 |
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2021 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance |
|
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fix: issue2551193 - Fix roundup for removal of cgi and cgitb ...
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2022 from roundup.anypy.cgi_ import MiniFieldStorage |
|
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2023 |
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|
2024 class RestfulInstance(object): |
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2025 |
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2026 @Routing.route("/data/@permission/Developer") |
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2027 def get_role_Developer(self, input): |
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2028 '''An endpoint to return a list of users with Developer |
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2029 role who can be assigned to an issue. |
|
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2030 |
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2031 It ignores attempt to search by any property except |
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2032 username and realname. It also ignores the whole @fields |
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2033 specification if it specifies a property the user |
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2034 can't view. Other @ query params (e.g. @page... and |
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2035 @verbose) are supported. |
|
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2036 |
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2037 It assumes admin access rights so that the roles property |
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2038 of the user can be searched. This is needed if the roles |
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2039 property is not searchable/viewable by normal users. A user |
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2040 who can search roles can identify users with the admin |
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2041 role. So it does not respond the same as a rest/data/users |
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2042 search by a non-admin user. |
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2043 ''' |
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2044 # get real user id |
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2045 realuid=self.db.getuid() |
|
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2046 |
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2047 def allowed_field(fs): |
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2048 if fs.name in ['username', 'realname' ]: |
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2049 # only allow search matches for these fields |
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2050 return True |
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2051 elif fs.name in [ '@fields' ]: |
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2052 for prop in fs.value.split(','): |
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2053 # if any property is unviewable to user, remove |
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2054 # @field entry. If they can't see it for the admin |
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2055 # user, don't let them see it for any user. |
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2056 if not self.db.security.hasPermission( |
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|
2057 'View', realuid, 'user', property=prop, |
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|
2058 itemid='1'): |
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2059 return False |
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|
2060 return True |
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|
2061 elif fs.name.startswith("@"): |
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2062 # allow @page..., @verbose etc. |
|
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2063 return True |
|
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2064 |
|
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|
2065 # deny all other url parmeters |
|
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2066 return False |
|
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2067 |
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|
2068 # Cleanup input.list to prevent user from probing roles |
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|
2069 # or viewing things the user should not be able to view. |
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|
2070 input.list[:] = [ fs for fs in input.list |
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|
2071 if allowed_field(fs) ] |
|
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2072 |
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2073 # Add the role filter required to implement the permission |
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2074 # search |
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|
2075 input.list.append(MiniFieldStorage("roles", "Developer")) |
|
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2076 |
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2077 # change user to acquire permission to search roles |
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2078 self.db.setCurrentUser('admin') |
|
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2079 |
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2080 # Once we have cleaned up the request, pass it to |
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2081 # get_collection as though /rest/data/users?... has been called |
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2082 # to get @verbose and other args supported. |
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2083 return self.get_collection('user', input) |
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2084 |
|
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2085 Calling this with:: |
|
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2086 |
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2087 curl 'http://example.com/demo/rest/data/@permission/Developer?@fields=realname&roles=Users&@verbose=2' |
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2088 |
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2089 produces output similar to:: |
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2090 |
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2091 { |
|
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2092 "data": { |
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2093 "collection": [ |
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|
2094 { |
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2095 "username": "agent", |
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2096 "link": http://example.com/demo/rest/data/user/4", |
|
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2097 "realname": "James Bond", |
|
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2098 "id": "4" |
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2099 } |
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2100 ], |
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2101 "@total_size": 1 |
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2102 } |
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2103 } |
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2104 |
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|
2105 assuming user 4 is the only user with the Developer role. Note that |
|
5895
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|
2106 the url passes the ``roles=User`` filter option which is silently |
|
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|
2107 ignored. |
|
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2108 |
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2109 Changing Access Roles with JSON Web Tokens |
|
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2110 ------------------------------------------ |
|
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2111 |
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2112 As discussed above Roundup's schema is the access control mechanism. |
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2113 However you may want to integrate a third party system with roundup. |
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2114 E.G. suppose you use a time tracking service that takes an issue id |
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2115 and keeps a running count of how much time was spent on it. Then with |
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2116 a single button push it can add the recorded time to the roundup |
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2117 issue. |
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2118 |
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2119 You probably don't want to give this third party service your roundup |
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2120 username and credentials. Especially if your roundup instance is under |
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2121 your company's single sign on infrastructure. |
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2122 |
| 6165 | 2123 So what we need is a way for this third party service to impersonate |
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2124 you and have access to create a roundup timelog entry (see |
| 7353 | 2125 `<customizing.html#adding-a-time-log-to-your-issues>`_). Then add it |
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2126 to the associated issue. This should happen without sharing passwords |
| 6166 | 2127 and without allowing the third party service to see the issue (except the |
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2128 ``times`` property), user, or other information in the tracker. |
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2129 |
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2130 Enter the use of a JSON web token. Roundup has rudimentary ability to |
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2131 manage JWTs and use them for authentication and authorization. |
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2132 |
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2133 There are 5 steps to set this up: |
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2134 |
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2135 1. install pyjwt library using pip or pip3. If roundup can't find the |
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2136 jwt module you will see the error ``Support for jwt disabled.`` |
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2137 2. create a new role that allows Create access to timelog and edit/view |
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2138 access to an issues' ``times`` property. |
|
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2139 3. add support for issuing (and validating) JWTs to the rest interface. |
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2140 This uses the `Adding new rest endpoints`_ mechanism. |
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2141 4. configure roundup's config.ini [web] jwt_secret with at least 32 |
|
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2142 random characters of data. (You will get a message |
|
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2143 ``Support for jwt disabled by admin.`` if it's not long |
|
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2144 enough.) If you have openssl installed, you can use the output |
|
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2145 of ``openssl rand -base64 32``. |
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2146 5. add an auditor to make sure that users with this role are appending |
|
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2147 timelog links to the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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2148 |
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2149 Create role |
|
5898
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2150 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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2151 |
|
7801
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
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2152 Adding this snippet of code to the tracker's ``schema.py`` should |
|
af898d1d66dc
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2153 create a role with the proper authorization:: |
|
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2154 |
|
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2155 db.security.addRole(name="User:timelog", |
|
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2156 description="allow a user to create and append timelogs") |
|
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2157 |
|
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2158 db.security.addPermissionToRole('User:timelog', 'Rest Access') |
|
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2159 |
|
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2160 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Create', klass='timelog', |
|
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2161 description="Allow timelog creation", props_only=False) |
|
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2162 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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2163 |
|
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2164 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='View', klass='issue', |
|
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2165 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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2166 description="Allow retrieving issue etag or timelog issue", |
|
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2167 props_only=False) |
|
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2168 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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2169 |
|
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2170 perm = db.security.addPermission(name='Edit', klass='issue', |
|
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2171 properties=('id', 'times'), |
|
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2172 description="Allow editing timelog for issue", |
|
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|
2173 props_only=False) |
|
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2174 db.security.addPermissionToRole("User:timelog", perm) |
|
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|
2175 |
|
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|
2176 The role is named to work with the /rest/jwt/issue rest endpoint |
|
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|
2177 defined below. Starting the role name with ``User:`` allows the jwt |
|
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|
2178 issue code to create a token with this role if the user requesting the |
|
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|
2179 role has the User role. |
|
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|
2180 |
|
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|
2181 The role *must* have access to the issue ``id`` to retrieve the etag for |
|
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|
2182 the issue. The etag is passed in the ``If-Match`` HTTP header when you |
| 5894 | 2183 make a call to patch or update the ``times`` property of the issue. |
|
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|
2184 |
|
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|
2185 If you use a PATCH rest call with "@op=add" to append the new timelog, |
|
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|
2186 you don't need View access to the ``times`` property. If you replace the |
|
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|
2187 ``times`` value, you need to read the current value of ``times`` (using |
|
afb5705d1fe5
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|
2188 View permission), append the newly created timelog id to the (array) |
|
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|
2189 value, and replace the ``times`` value. |
|
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|
2190 |
|
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|
2191 Note that the json returned after the operation will include the new |
|
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|
2192 value of the ``times`` value so your code can verify that it worked. |
|
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|
2193 This does potentially leak info about the previous id's in the field. |
|
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2194 |
|
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|
2195 Create rest endpoints |
|
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|
2196 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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2197 |
|
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|
2198 Here is code to add to your tracker's ``interfaces.py`` (note code has |
|
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|
2199 only been tested with python3):: |
|
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2200 |
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2201 from roundup.rest import Routing, RestfulInstance, _data_decorator |
|
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2202 |
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|
2203 class RestfulInstance(object): |
|
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2204 @Routing.route("/jwt/issue", 'POST') |
|
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2205 @_data_decorator |
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2206 def generate_jwt(self, input): |
|
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|
2207 """Create a JSON Web Token (jwt) |
|
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|
2208 """ |
|
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2209 import datetime |
|
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2210 import jwt |
|
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2211 from roundup.anypy.datetime_ import utcnow |
|
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2212 from roundup.anypy.strings import b2s |
|
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2213 |
|
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2214 # require basic auth to generate a token |
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2215 # At some point we can support a refresh token. |
|
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2216 # maybe a jwt with the "refresh": True claim generated |
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2217 # using: "refresh": True in the json request payload. |
|
5878
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2218 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
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|
2219 denialmsg='Token creation requires login with basic auth.' |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5892
diff
changeset
|
2220 if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in self.client.env: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2221 try: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2222 auth = self.client.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2223 scheme, challenge = auth.split(' ', 1) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2224 except (ValueError, AttributeError): |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2225 # bad format for header |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2226 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2227 if scheme.lower() != 'basic': |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2228 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2229 else: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2230 raise Unauthorised(denialmsg) |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5865
diff
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|
2231 |
|
6519
22cf6ee7ad88
jwt issue example: require input data, lowercase roles
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6384
diff
changeset
|
2232 # verify we have input data. |
|
22cf6ee7ad88
jwt issue example: require input data, lowercase roles
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6384
diff
changeset
|
2233 if not input: |
|
22cf6ee7ad88
jwt issue example: require input data, lowercase roles
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6384
diff
changeset
|
2234 raise UsageError("Missing data payload. " |
|
22cf6ee7ad88
jwt issue example: require input data, lowercase roles
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6384
diff
changeset
|
2235 "Verify Content-Type is sent") |
|
22cf6ee7ad88
jwt issue example: require input data, lowercase roles
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
6384
diff
changeset
|
2236 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2237 # If we reach this point we have validated that the user has |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2238 # logged in with a password using basic auth. |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2239 all_roles = list(self.db.security.role.items()) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2240 rolenames = [] |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2241 for role in all_roles: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2242 rolenames.append(role[0]) |
|
5878
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
2243 |
|
5893
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fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2244 user_roles = list(self.db.user.get_roles(self.db.getuid())) |
|
5878
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
2245 |
|
5893
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fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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|
2246 claim= { 'sub': self.db.getuid(), |
|
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fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2247 'iss': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
13f5ac918120
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2248 'aud': self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
8022
f023b66c297d
doc: update JWT example to use utcnow from anypy_datetime_
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7980
diff
changeset
|
2249 'iat': utcnow(), |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2250 } |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2251 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2252 lifetime = 0 |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2253 if 'lifetime' in input: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2254 if input['lifetime'].value != 'unlimited': |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2255 try: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2256 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=int(input['lifetime'].value)) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
5892
diff
changeset
|
2257 except ValueError: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2258 raise UsageError("Value 'lifetime' must be 'unlimited' or an integer to specify" + |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2259 " lifetime in seconds. Got %s."%input['lifetime'].value) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5892
diff
changeset
|
2260 else: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2261 lifetime = datetime.timedelta(seconds=86400) # 1 day by default |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2262 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5892
diff
changeset
|
2263 if lifetime: # if lifetime = 0 make unlimited by omitting exp claim |
|
8022
f023b66c297d
doc: update JWT example to use utcnow from anypy_datetime_
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7980
diff
changeset
|
2264 claim['exp'] = utcnow() + lifetime |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2265 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2266 newroles = [] |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2267 if 'roles' in input: |
|
6519
22cf6ee7ad88
jwt issue example: require input data, lowercase roles
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6384
diff
changeset
|
2268 for role in [ r.lower() for r in input['roles'].value ]: |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2269 if role not in rolenames: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2270 raise UsageError("Role %s is not valid."%role) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2271 if role in user_roles: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
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|
2272 newroles.append(role) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2273 continue |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2274 parentrole = role.split(':', 1)[0] |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2275 if parentrole in user_roles: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2276 newroles.append(role) |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2277 continue |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2278 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2279 raise UsageError("Role %s is not permitted."%role) |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2280 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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diff
changeset
|
2281 claim['roles'] = newroles |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2282 else: |
|
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2283 claim['roles'] = user_roles |
|
7809
be6cb2e0d471
feat: add support for rotating jwt keys
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2284 |
|
be6cb2e0d471
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diff
changeset
|
2285 # Sign with newest/first secret. |
|
be6cb2e0d471
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diff
changeset
|
2286 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET[0] |
|
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13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2287 myjwt = jwt.encode(claim, secret, algorithm='HS256') |
|
5878
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2288 |
|
7801
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7733
diff
changeset
|
2289 # if jwt.__version__ >= 2.0.0 jwt.encode() returns string |
|
af898d1d66dc
doc: run sphinx-lint over docs.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
parents:
7733
diff
changeset
|
2290 # not byte. So do not use b2s() with newer versions of pyjwt. |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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diff
changeset
|
2291 result = {"jwt": b2s(myjwt), |
|
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diff
changeset
|
2292 } |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
changeset
|
2293 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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diff
changeset
|
2294 return 200, result |
|
5878
1b57d8f3eb97
Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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changeset
|
2295 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
fix spacing on example code and typo fix.
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diff
changeset
|
2296 @Routing.route("/jwt/validate", 'GET') |
|
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diff
changeset
|
2297 @_data_decorator |
|
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diff
changeset
|
2298 def validate_jwt(self,input): |
|
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changeset
|
2299 import jwt |
|
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|
2300 if not 'jwt' in input: |
|
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|
2301 raise UsageError("jwt key must be specified") |
|
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|
2302 |
|
5893
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|
2303 myjwt = input['jwt'].value |
|
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|
2304 |
|
7809
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|
2305 secret = self.db.config.WEB_JWT_SECRET[0] |
|
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|
2306 |
|
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changeset
|
2307 # only return decoded result if the newest signing key |
|
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|
2308 # is used. Have older keys report an invalid signature. |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
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|
2309 try: |
|
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|
2310 result = jwt.decode(myjwt, secret, |
|
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|
2311 algorithms=['HS256'], |
|
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|
2312 audience=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2313 issuer=self.db.config.TRACKER_WEB, |
|
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|
2314 ) |
|
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changeset
|
2315 except jwt.exceptions.InvalidTokenError as err: |
|
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|
2316 return 401, str(err) |
|
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|
2317 |
|
5893
13f5ac918120
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changeset
|
2318 return 200, result |
|
5878
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|
2319 |
|
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changeset
|
2320 **Note this is sample code. Use at your own risk.** It breaks a few |
|
6764
32f52d14b496
Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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6681
diff
changeset
|
2321 rules about JWTs (e.g. it allows you to make unlimited lifetime |
|
32f52d14b496
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changeset
|
2322 JWTs). If you subscribe to the concept of JWT refresh tokens, this code |
|
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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diff
changeset
|
2323 will have to be changed as it will only generate JWTs with |
|
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changeset
|
2324 username/password authentication. |
|
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changeset
|
2325 |
|
6764
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Typo fixes, formatting fixes, jwt -> JWT, add link to JWT issue
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parents:
6681
diff
changeset
|
2326 Currently use of JWTs an experiment. If this appeals to you consider |
|
5878
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changeset
|
2327 providing patches to existing code to: |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
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changeset
|
2328 |
|
7361
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2329 1. create long lived refresh tokens |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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2330 2. record all refresh tokens created by a user |
|
bc6bcffbed2a
rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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2331 3. using the record to allow refresh tokens to be revoked and |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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|
2332 ignored by the roundup core |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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|
2333 4. provide a UI page for managing/revoking refresh tokens |
|
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rewrite JWT future to use refresh tokens.
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2334 5. provide a rest api for revoking refresh tokens |
|
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2335 |
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
2336 These end points can be used like:: |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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2337 |
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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2338 curl -u demo -s -X POST -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
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2339 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
2340 -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ |
|
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2341 --data '{"lifetime": "3600", "roles": [ "user:timelog" ] }' \ |
|
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|
2342 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/issue |
|
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2343 |
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2344 (note roles is a json array/list of strings not a string) to get:: |
|
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2345 |
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2346 { |
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2347 "data": { |
|
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2348 "JWT": "eyJ0eXAiOiJK......XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk" |
|
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2349 } |
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2350 } |
|
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2351 |
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|
2352 The JWT is shortened in the example since it's large. You can validate |
|
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2353 a JWT to see if it's still valid using:: |
|
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2354 |
|
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2355 |
|
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|
2356 curl -s -H "Referer: https://.../demo/" \ |
|
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2357 -H "X-requested-with: rest" \ |
|
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|
2358 https://.../demo/rest/JWT/validate?JWT=eyJ0eXAiOiJK...XxMDb-Q3oCnMpyhxPXMAk |
|
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2359 |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
2360 (note no login is required) which returns:: |
|
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af898d1d66dc
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2361 |
|
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2362 { |
|
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2363 "data": { |
|
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2364 "user": "3", |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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2365 "roles": [ |
|
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|
2366 "user:timelog" |
|
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2367 ], |
|
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2368 "iss": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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|
2369 "aud": "https://.../demo/", |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
2370 "iat": 1569542404, |
|
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2371 "exp": 1569546004 |
|
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2372 } |
|
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2373 } |
|
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2374 |
|
6764
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|
2375 |
|
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|
2376 There is an issue for `thoughts on JWT credentials`_ that you can view |
|
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|
2377 for ideas or add your own. |
|
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2378 |
|
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|
2379 .. _thoughts on JWT credentials: https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/issue2551064 |
|
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2380 |
|
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|
2381 Final steps |
|
7473
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|
2382 ~~~~~~~~~~~ |
|
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|
2383 |
| 5887 | 2384 See the `upgrading directions`_ on how to use the ``updateconfig`` |
| 5888 | 2385 command to generate an updated copy of config.ini using |
|
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|
2386 roundup-admin. Then set the ``JWT_secret`` to at least 32 characters |
|
7878
d4aef2b004a1
doc: ad use of openssl rand to generate jwt secret.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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7854
diff
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|
2387 (more is better up to 512 bits). The output of |
|
d4aef2b004a1
doc: ad use of openssl rand to generate jwt secret.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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|
2388 ``openssl rand -base64 32`` will fulfill the minimum requirements. |
|
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2389 |
|
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|
2390 Writing an auditor that uses "db.user.get_roles" to see if the user |
|
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|
2391 making the change has the ``user:timelog`` role, and then comparing |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
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|
2392 the original ``times`` list to the new list to verify that it is being |
|
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|
2393 added to and not changed otherwise is left as an exercise for the |
|
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|
2394 reader. (If you develop one, please contribute via the tracker: |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
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|
2395 https://issues.roundup-tracker.org/.) |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
2396 |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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|
2397 Lastly you can create a JWT using the end point above and make a rest |
|
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Add rudimentery experiment JSON Web Token (jwt) support
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diff
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|
2398 call to create a new timelog entry and another call to update the |
|
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|
2399 issues times property. If you have other ideas on how JWTs can be |
|
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|
2400 used, please share on the roundup mailing lists. See: |
|
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|
2401 https://sourceforge.net/p/roundup/mailman/ for directions on |
|
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|
2402 subscribing and for archives of the lists. |
|
1b57d8f3eb97
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|
2403 |
|
5843
da1f40b5148d
issue2551050 document mechanism to allow uers limited access to
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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5826
diff
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|
2404 |
|
5737
07d8bbf6ee5f
Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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|
2405 Creating Custom Rate Limits |
|
7473
f8b5b0310f88
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|
2406 --------------------------- |
|
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2407 |
|
5738
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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|
2408 You can replace the default rate limiter that is configured using |
|
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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|
2409 the tracker's ``config.ini``. You can return different rate |
|
6674
ff8845ca305e
issue2551203 - CORS and CORS preflight documentation.
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|
2410 limits based on the user, time of day, phase of moon, request |
|
ff8845ca305e
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|
2411 method (via self.client.request.command) etc. |
|
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2412 |
|
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2413 Assume you add two integer valued properties to the user |
|
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2414 object. Let's call them ``rate_limit_interval`` and |
|
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|
2415 ``rate_limit_calls``. Add code similar to this to interfaces.py |
|
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|
2416 to override the default rate limiter code:: |
|
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2417 |
|
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|
2418 from roundup.rest import RestfulInstance, RateLimit |
|
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|
2419 from datetime import timedelta |
|
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2420 |
|
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|
2421 def grl(self): |
|
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2422 calls = self.db.config.WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
|
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2423 interval = self.db.config.WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
|
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2424 |
|
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|
2425 if calls and interval: # use to disable all rate limits |
|
07d8bbf6ee5f
Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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2426 |
|
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|
2427 uid = self.db.getuid() |
|
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|
2428 class_obj = self.db.getclass('user') |
|
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2429 node = class_obj.getnode(uid) |
|
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2430 |
|
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|
2431 # set value to 0 to use WEB_API_CALLS_PER_INTERVAL |
|
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2432 user_calls = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_calls') |
|
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2433 # set to 0 to use WEB_API_INTERVAL_IN_SEC |
|
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2434 user_interval = node.__getattr__('rate_limit_interval') |
|
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2435 |
|
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2436 return RateLimit(user_calls or calls, |
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2437 timedelta(seconds=(user_interval or interval))) |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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2438 else: |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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2439 # disable rate limiting if either parameter is 0 |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2440 return None |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2441 |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
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2442 RestfulInstance.getRateLimit = grl |
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Add example on overriding RestfulInstance.getRateLimit from interfaces.py.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2443 |
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5738
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2444 this should replace the default getRateLimit with the new grl |
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2445 function. This new function uses values for the number of calls |
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Clean up the custom rate limit doc.
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2446 and period that are specific to a user. If either is set to 0, |
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2447 the defaults from ``config.ini`` file are used. |
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2448 |
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2449 Test Examples |
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2450 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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2451 |
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5895
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2452 Rate limit tests:: |
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2453 |
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How to add dicttoxml at system or tracker level.
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2454 seq 1 300 | xargs -P 20 -n 1 curl --head -u user:password -si \ |
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2455 https://.../rest/data/status/new | grep Remaining |
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2456 |
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2457 will show you the number of remaining requests to the REST interface |
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2458 for the user identified by password. |
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8218
32aaf5dc562b
fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
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2459 |
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2460 |
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2461 Notes V2 API |
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fix(REST): issue2551383; improve errors for bad json, fix PUT docs
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2462 ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2463 |
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2464 These may never be implemented but, some nits to consider. |
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2465 |
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2466 The shape of a GET and PUT/PATCH responses are different. "attributes" |
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2467 is used for GET and "attribute" is used with PATCH/PUT. A PATCH or a |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2468 PUT can update multiple properties when used with an item endpoint. |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2469 "attribute" kind of makes sense when used with a property endpoint |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2470 but.... Maybe standardize on one shape so the client doesn't have to |
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John Rouillard <rouilj@ieee.org>
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2471 special case? |
