Object Mentor Blog: Testing GUIs Part II: JSP

Testing GUIs Part II: JSP

Uncle Bob — Sun, 11 Feb 2007 20:54:37 -0600

How do you test JSPs outside the container, with no web server running…

Testing JSP pages.

One of the more annoying aspects of working on a web application is that you have to deploy it in order to test it. This doesn’t apply to everything of course; if you are careful with your design you can test the business rules in plain old java objects. You can test database access, interface layers, and stored procedures without the web server running. But testing the GUI – the HTML produced from the JSP files – is very hard to do unless the system has been deployed.

Lot’s of teams fall back on Selenium, Mercury, or other tools that test GUIs through the web server. However, this leads to very fragile tests that break when the format of a page changes, even though it’s content remains unchanged. Other teams solve the fragility problem by using Cactus, or the somewhat more primitive tools in HtmlUnit and HttpUnit, to inspect the generated HTML delivered to them by the running web application. We’ll talk about those techniques in another blog in this series.

In this article I will demonstrate a simple technique for testing JSP pages using JUnit and HtmlUnit, completely outside the container. The advantages of such a technique should be clear.

You don’t have to have the container running, or even working. You can test your JSPs before you have even chosen a particular webserver.
You can spin around the edit/compile/test loop much more quickly because you don’t have to redeploy after every edit.
You can build your JSPs incrementally using Test Driven Development to guide their construction.

The reason that testing JSPs outside the container isn’t more common is because JSPs are designed to run inside the container. The designers never gave a lot of thought to running them outside the container. So the code generated by the JSP compiler depends on facilities supplied by the container. Even the tools that generate the JSP code expect that you already have a webapp that can be deployed. Therefore, in order to run outside the container, you somehow have to fake these facilities and tools.

Dependency Management Rant.

Why do so many designers of frameworks and tools expect you to live within their narrow world view? Why must I have a fully functional web app before I can compile my JSPs? Why must they run within the container? Information hiding has been one of the foundational tenets of good software design for decades. When will our industry begin to take it seriously?

Compiling JSPs

The first step to testing JSPs is to compile them into servlets. To do that, we first have to translate them from JSP format to JAVA. The apache project provides a tool named Jasper that does this. Invoking Jasper on a JSP named MyPage.jsp creates a JAVA source file named MyPage_jsp.java. This file can then be compiled into a servlet using your favorite IDE. (Mine is IntelliJ).

Unfortunately Jasper was not designed to be run from the command line. Or rather, half of it was, and half of it wasn’t. Jasper does in fact have a main function that takes standard command line arguments. And it is feasible to issue the command java org.apache.jasper.JspC to invoke it. However, Jasper expects the environment it runs in to be consistent with the environment of the container. It expects many the apache JAR files to be in the CLASSPATH. It also expects to see a web.xml file that describes the web application, and it wants to see a WEB-INF directory with all the appropriate web application JAR files and TLD files present. In short, Jasper expects there to be a webapp.

To make matters worse, there appear to be bugs in the version of Jasper that I am using (tomcat 5.5.20) that cause it to generate slightly incorrect code unless it is invoked in a manner that is consistent with the way that TOMCAT invokes it.

The first issue is inconvenient but is just a matter of creating the appropriate directories and files and then invoking Jaser from ANT so that the classpaths are easy to control. The second issue required a fair bit of research and experimentation to get working right. But in the end, the following ant file seems to work quite nicely. Look at the last task to see the JspC invocation.


<project name="Library" default="compile" basedir=".">
  <property environment="env"/>
  <property name="build.home" value="${basedir}/build"/>
  <property name="build.war.home" value="${build.home}/war"/>
  <property name="build.classes.home" value="${build.home}/classes"/>
  <property name="build.jar.home" value="${build.home}/jars"/>
  <property name="catalina.home" value="${env.CATALINA_HOME}"/>
  <property name="dist.home" value="${basedir}/dist"/>
  <property name="web.home" value="${basedir}/web"/>

  <path id="compile.classpath">
    <fileset dir="lib">
      <include name="*.jar"/>
    </fileset>
    <pathelement location="${catalina.home}/common/classes"/>
    <fileset dir="${catalina.home}/common/endorsed">
      <include name="*.jar"/>
    </fileset>
    <fileset dir="${catalina.home}/common/lib">
      <include name="*.jar"/>
    </fileset>
    <pathelement location="${catalina.home}/shared/classes"/>
    <fileset dir="${catalina.home}/shared/lib">
      <include name="*.jar"/>
    </fileset>
  </path>

  <target name="clean">
    <delete dir="${build.home}"/>
    <delete dir="${dist.home}"/>
  </target>

  <target name="compile">
    <mkdir dir="${build.classes.home}"/>
    <javac srcdir="${src.home}" destdir="${build.classes.home}" excludes="**/*Test.java">
      <classpath refid="compile.classpath"/>
    </javac>
  </target>

  <target name="jar" depends="compile">
    <mkdir dir="${build.jar.home}"/>
    <jar jarfile="${build.jar.home}/application.jar" basedir="${build.classes.home}" includes="**/application/**/*.class" />
  </target>

  <target name="dist" depends="jar">
    <copy todir="${build.war.home}">
      <fileset dir="${web.home}"/>
    </copy>

    <copy todir="${build.war.home}/WEB-INF/lib">
      <fileset dir="${build.jar.home}" includes="*.jar"/>
    </copy>

    <mkdir dir="${dist.home}"/>
    <jar jarfile="${dist.home}/${app.name}.war" basedir="${build.war.home}"/>
  </target>

  <target name="jsp" depends="dist">
    <delete dir="${basedir}/testjsp"/>
    <java classname="org.apache.jasper.JspC" fork="true">
      <arg line="-v -d ${basedir}/testjsp -p com.objectmentor.library.jsp -mapped -compile -webapp ${build.war.home}"/>
      <arg line="WEB-INF/pages/patrons/books/loanRecords.jsp"/>
      <classpath>
        <fileset dir="${catalina.home}/common/lib">
          <include name="*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${catalina.home}/server/lib">
          <include name="*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${catalina.home}/bin">
          <include name="*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <fileset dir="${build.war.home}/WEB-INF/lib">
          <include name="*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <pathelement location="/Developer/Java/Ant/lib/ant.jar"/>
      </classpath>
    </java>
    <jar jarfile="${build.jar.home}/jsp.jar" basedir="${basedir}/testjsp" 
         includes="**/jsp/**/*.class" 
      />
  </target>
</project>

Of course you need all the standard files and directories beneath ${build.war.home} to make this work. If you are using custom tags in your JSPs, make sure you have all the appropriate TLD files in your tld directory.

Notice that the ANT file invokes the JspC command line, rather than using the JspC ant task that comes with TOMCAT. All the docs will tell you to use that ant task. However, I found that it doesn’t work well when you have custom tags. Maybe I’m just dumb, or maybe there is a bug in Jasper; but the only way I found to get Jasper to generate the right code was to invoke it from the command line and explicitly pass the JSP files in as command line argument!. If you depend on either the ant task or the command line to scan the whole web app for all the JSP files, it seems to generate the wrong code. (See: this blog)

Now that we have a JAVA file, let’s take a look at it. First, here’s the JSP file.

<%@ page import="com.objectmentor.library.utils.DateUtil" %>
<%@ page import="com.objectmentor.library.web.controller.patrons.LoanRecord" %>
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%
  List loanRecords = (List) request.getAttribute("loanRecords");
  if (loanRecords.size() > 0) {
%>
<table class="list" id="loanRecords">
  <tr>
    <th>ID</th>
    <th>Title</th>
    <th>Due date</th>
    <th>Fine</th>
  </tr>
  <%
    for (int i = 0; i < loanRecords.size(); i++) {
      LoanRecord loanRecord = (LoanRecord) loanRecords.get(i);
  %>
  <tr class="<%=i%2==0?"even":"odd"%>">
    <td><%=loanRecord.id%>
    </td>
    <td><%=loanRecord.title%>
    </td>
    <td><%=DateUtil.dateToString(loanRecord.dueDate)%>
    </td>
    <td><%=loanRecord.fine.toString()%>
    </td>
  </tr>
  <%
    }
  %>
</table>
<%
  }
%>

And here is the code that Jasper created from this file.

package com.objectmentor.library.jsp.WEB_002dINF.pages.patrons.books;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import com.objectmentor.library.utils.DateUtil;
import com.objectmentor.library.web.controller.patrons.LoanRecord;
import java.util.List;

public final class loanRecords_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

  private static java.util.List _jspx_dependants;

  public Object getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {

    JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;
    PageContext pageContext = null;
    HttpSession session = null;
    ServletContext application = null;
    ServletConfig config = null;
    JspWriter out = null;
    Object page = this;
    JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;

    try {
      _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
      response.setContentType("text/html");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
                  null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write('\n');
      out.write('\n');
      out.write('\n');

  List loanRecords = (List) request.getAttribute("loanRecords");
  if (loanRecords.size() > 0) {

      out.write("\n");
      out.write("<table class=\"list\" id=\"loanRecords\">\n");
      out.write("  <tr>\n");
      out.write("    <th>ID</th>\n");
      out.write("    <th>Title</th>\n");
      out.write("    <th>Due date</th>\n");
      out.write("    <th>Fine</th>\n");
      out.write("  </tr>\n");
      out.write("  ");

    for (int i = 0; i < loanRecords.size(); i++) {
      LoanRecord loanRecord = (LoanRecord) loanRecords.get(i);

      out.write("\n");
      out.write("  <tr class=\"");
      out.print(i%2==0?"even":"odd");
      out.write("\">\n");
      out.write("    <td>");
      out.print(loanRecord.id);
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("    </td>\n");
      out.write("    <td>");
      out.print(loanRecord.title);
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("    </td>\n");
      out.write("    <td>");
      out.print(DateUtil.dateToString(loanRecord.dueDate));
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("    </td>\n");
      out.write("    <td>");
      out.print(loanRecord.fine.toString());
      out.write("\n");
      out.write("    </td>\n");
      out.write("  </tr>\n");
      out.write("  ");

    }

      out.write("\n");
      out.write("</table>\n");

  }

    } catch (Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          out.clearBuffer();
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

Rant About Final.

Why is this class declared final? What if I had wanted to derive from it to create a testing stub? Why would anyone think that generated code is so sacrosanct that I wouldn’t want to override it.

A quick perusal of this code tells us that in order to use an instance of this servlet we need an HttpServletRequest instance, and an HttpServletResponse instance.

Looking a little closer we find that the servlet writes all the HTML to an instance of JspWriter that it gets from something called a PageContext. So, if we could create a mocked up version of JspWriter that saves all this HTML, and a mocked up version of PageContext that delivers the mocked JspWriter, then we could access the written HTML from our tests.

Fortunately the TOMCAT designers decoupled the creation of the JspWriter into a factory named JspFactory. That factory can be overridden! This means that we can get our mocked up JspWriter into the servlet without modifying the servlet. All we need is something like the following code:

  class MockJspFactory extends JspFactory {
    public PageContext getPageContext(Servlet servlet, ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, String string, boolean b, int i, boolean b1) {
      return new MockPageContext(new MockJspWriter());
    }

    public void releasePageContext(PageContext pageContext) {
    }

    public JspEngineInfo getEngineInfo() {
      return null;
    }
  }

Now we need the mocked JspWriter. For the purposes of this demonstration, I used the following:

MockJspWriter

package com.objectmentor.library.web.framework.mocks;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MockJspWriter extends JspWriter {

  private StringBuffer submittedContent;

  public MockJspWriter(int bufferSize, boolean autoFlush) {
    super(bufferSize, autoFlush);
    submittedContent = new StringBuffer();
  }

  public String getContent() {
    return submittedContent.toString();
  }

  public void print(String arg0) throws IOException {
    submittedContent.append(arg0);
  }

  public void write(char[] arg0, int arg1, int arg2) throws IOException {
    for (int i=0; i<arg2; i++)
      submittedContent.append(String.valueOf(arg0[arg1++]));
  }

  public void write(String content) throws IOException {
    submittedContent.append(content);
  }

  // lots of uninteresting methods elided.  I just gave them
  // degenerate implementations.  (e.g. {})
}

Don’t be concerned about the comment regarding all the unimplemented methods I elided. I’ve taken the attitude that I will only implement those methods that I need to get my tests to work. The others I leave with degenerate implementations.

My IDE was very helpful in creating these mocks. It automatically builds method prototypes and degenerate implementations for all the methods of an interface or abstract class that need implementing.

The MockPageContext, MockHttpServletRequest and MockHttServletResponse classes were created in a similar way.

MockPageContext

package com.objectmentor.library.web.framework.mocks;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class MockPageContext extends PageContext {

  private final JspWriter out;
  private HttpServletRequest request;

  public MockPageContext(JspWriter out) {
    this.out = out;
    request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
  }

  public JspWriter getOut() {
    return out;
  }

  public ServletRequest getRequest() {
    return request;
  }
  // lots of degenerate functions elided.
}

MockHttpServletRequest

package com.objectmentor.library.web.framework.mocks;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.*;

public class MockHttpServletRequest implements HttpServletRequest {

  private String method;
  private String contextPath;
  private String requestURI;
  private HttpSession session = new MockHttpSession();
  private Map parameters = new HashMap();
  private Map attributes = new HashMap();

  public MockHttpServletRequest(String method, String contextPath,
                                String requestURI) {
    super();
    this.method = method;
    this.contextPath = contextPath;
    this.requestURI = requestURI;
  }

  public MockHttpServletRequest() {
    this("GET");
  }

  public MockHttpServletRequest(String method) {
    this(method, "/Library", "/Library/foo/bar.jsp");
  }

  public String getContextPath() {
    return contextPath;
  }

  public String getMethod() {
    return method;
  }

  public String getRequestURI() {
    return requestURI;
  }

  public String getServletPath() {
    return requestURI.substring(getContextPath().length());
  }

  public HttpSession getSession() {
    return session;
  }

  public HttpSession getSession(boolean arg0) {
    return session;
  }

  public Object getAttribute(String arg0) {
    return attributes.get(arg0);
  }

  public String getParameter(String arg0) {
    return (String) parameters.get(arg0);
  }

  public Map getParameterMap() {
    return parameters;
  }

  public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
    return null;
  }

  public void setSession(HttpSession session) {
    this.session = session;
  }

  public void setParameter(String s, String s1) {
    parameters.put(s, s1);
  }

  public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) {
    attributes.put(name, value);
  }

  // Lots of degenerate methods elided.
}

MockHttpServletResponse

package com.objectmentor.library.web.framework.mocks;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Locale;

public class MockHttpServletResponse implements HttpServletResponse {
  // all functions are implemented to be degenerate.
}

Given these mock objects, I can now create an instance of my loanRecords_jsp servlet and start calling methods on it! Indeed, my first test case looked something like this:

  public void testSimpleTest() throws Exception {
    MockJspWriter jspWriter = new MockJspWriter();
    MockPageContext pageContext = new MockPageContext(jspWriter);
    JspFactory.setDefaultFactory(new MockJspFactory(pageContext));
    HttpJspBase jspPage = new loanRecords_jsp();
    HttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
    HttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();

    jspPage._jspInit();
    jspPage._jspService(request, response);

    assertEquals("", jspWriter.getContent());
  }

The test fails, as expected, because the content is a bit more than blank – but not much more. If you look carefully at the JSP file you’ll see that it calls request.getAttribute("loanRecords") and expects a List back. But since our test did not create such an attribute, the code throws an exception that is silently caught.

To get real HTML out of this servlet, we need to load up the attributes. Then we can use HtmlUnit to parse that HTML and write tests against it.

HtmlUnit is very simple to use, especially for testing generated web pages like this. There are a few gotcha’s that I described here

Here is the final test that loads the attributes, inspects the HTML with htmlUnit, and passes appropriately:

package com.objectmentor.library.jspTest.books.patrons.books;

import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.*;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.*;
import com.objectmentor.library.jsp.WEB_002dINF.pages.patrons.books.loanRecords_jsp;
import com.objectmentor.library.utils.*;
import com.objectmentor.library.web.controller.patrons.LoanRecord;
import com.objectmentor.library.web.framework.mocks.*;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;

public class LoanRecordsJspTest extends TestCase {
  private MockPageContext pageContext;
  private MockJspWriter jspWriter;
  private JspFactory mockFactory;
  private MockHttpServletResponse response;
  private MockHttpServletRequest request;
  private WebClient webClient;
  private TopLevelWindow dummyWindow;

  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    jspWriter = new MockJspWriter();
    pageContext = new MockPageContext(jspWriter);
    mockFactory = new MockJspFactory(pageContext);

    JspFactory.setDefaultFactory(mockFactory);
    response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
    request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
    webClient = new WebClient();
    webClient.setJavaScriptEnabled(false);
    dummyWindow = new TopLevelWindow("", webClient);
  }

  public void testLoanRecordsPageGeneratesAppropriateTableRows() throws Exception {
    HttpJspBase jspPage = new loanRecords_jsp();
    jspPage._jspInit();

    List<LoanRecord> loanRecords = new ArrayList<LoanRecord>();
    addLoanRecord(loanRecords,
                  "99",
                  "Empire",
                  DateUtil.dateFromString("2/11/2007"),
                  new Money(4200));
    addLoanRecord(loanRecords,
                  "98",
                  "Orbitsville",
                  DateUtil.dateFromString("2/12/2007"),
                  new Money(5200));

    request.setAttribute("loanRecords", loanRecords);

    jspPage._jspService(request, response);

    StringWebResponse stringWebResponse = new StringWebResponse(jspWriter.getContent());
    HtmlPage page = HTMLParser.parse(stringWebResponse, dummyWindow);
    HtmlElement html = page.getDocumentElement();

    HtmlTable table = (HtmlTable) html.getHtmlElementById("loanRecords");
    List<HtmlTableRow> rows = table.getHtmlElementsByTagName("tr");
    assertEquals(3, rows.size());

    assertEquals("even", classOfElement(rows.get(1)));
    assertEquals("odd", classOfElement(rows.get(2)));

    List<HtmlTableDataCell> firstRowCells = rows.get(1).getCells();
    assertEquals(4, firstRowCells.size());

    List<HtmlTableDataCell> secondRowCells = rows.get(2).getCells();
    assertEquals(4, secondRowCells.size());

    assertLoanRecordRowEquals("99", "Empire", "02/11/2007", "$42.00", firstRowCells);
    assertLoanRecordRowEquals("98", "Orbitsville", "02/12/2007", "$52.00", secondRowCells);
  }

  private String classOfElement(HtmlTableRow firstDataRow) {return firstDataRow.getAttributeValue("class");}

  private void assertLoanRecordRowEquals(String id, String title, String dueDate, String fine, List<HtmlTableDataCell> rowCells) {
    assertEquals(id, rowCells.get(0).asText());
    assertEquals(title, rowCells.get(1).asText());
    assertEquals(dueDate, rowCells.get(2).asText());
    assertEquals(fine, rowCells.get(3).asText());
  }

  private void addLoanRecord(List<LoanRecord> loanRecords, String id, String title, Date dueDate, Money fine) {
    LoanRecord loanRecord = new LoanRecord();
    loanRecord.id = id;
    loanRecord.title = title;
    loanRecord.dueDate = dueDate;
    loanRecord.fine = fine;

    loanRecords.add(loanRecord);
  }

  private class MockJspFactory extends JspFactory {
    private PageContext pageContext;
    public MockJspFactory(PageContext pageContext) {
      this.pageContext = pageContext;
    }

    public PageContext getPageContext(Servlet servlet, ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, String string, boolean b, int i, boolean b1) {
      return pageContext;
    }

    public void releasePageContext(PageContext pageContext) {
    }

    public JspEngineInfo getEngineInfo() {
      return null;
    }
  }
}

This test makes sure that the generated HTML has the appropriate content contained within the rows of a table. The test does expect to see a table, and expects the rows to appear in the appropriate order. It also ensures that the rows will have alternating styles. Other than that, all issues of form and syntax are ignored.

Conclusion

The technique described here can be used to test virtually any static web page, or portion thereof outside of a container, and without a webserver running. It is relatively simple to set up; and then very easy to extend. With it, you can spin around the edit/compile/test loop very quickly, and can easily follow the rules of Test Driven Development.

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"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by HTC Cycle Jersey

Fri, 11 May 2012 05:04:27 -0500

The end of the 2011 Tour de France match Aldi when the 12th stage from the flexor Mourinho to Lvzi – This is the current Tour de France mountain stages. Samuel, the fleet of Spain, 11 – Sanchez 6 hours 1 minute 15 seconds of stage wins, this is his personal stage wins for the first time, Sanchez won the road race HTC Cycle Jerseychampion in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Vehicle fleet in Europe French driver Woke Le 9 6 hours, 2 minutes and 05 seconds, 51 hours 54 minutes 44 seconds to continue topping the list in the overall ranking list. Defending champion Kang Tade 8 to 6 hours, 1 minute 58 seconds, 51 hours 58 minutes 44 seconds results in the overall ranking list jumped into the top ten ranked 7 Small Shrek to the stage 6, a total score up the fourth, the advantages of Kangta De expanded to 1 minute 43 seconds. Italian champion Paso to fifth.
Today the game a total length of 211 km mountain stage is also the start of the first truly. 141.5 km at one a climbing point, 1538 meters above sea level, rising 9900 m section of the slope of 7.5%. 175.5 kilometers is a huge difficulty HC climbing points, altitude of 2115 meters, up 17.1 km section of 7.3%, slope second HC climbing points at the finish line, 1715 meters above sea level, rising sections of 1310 m, slope of 7.4 %. Competition in the local time 11:19 (17:19 GMT), a total of 176 players played. Up on a six-collar riding squad, where the team of 11 people several times collar rider Moreno to YDStaR team Gutierrez and gaming team, Roy, as well as the AG2R team the Ka Deli, Sky team of Thomas,, and fleet Man Geer. They quickly opened a gap between the large forces, have four minutes time advantage in the 20 km to 110 km, even gap widening to about 8 minutes and 3 seconds.
A goal to fight in the game, is 119 kilometers on the way sprint points, Man Geer beat Roy got. The next game is really the climax of competition: a climbing point and HC climbing points! Large forces rapidly to Cannondale Cycle Jersey narrow the distance, and the first six people and some sprint expert, such as Cavendish at this time are out of the most competitive group. Not far from a climbing point to leave that on the way at 141.5 km sprint points, a small group but also as leading to complete this point the conquest, but also Man Geer, he got the first breath revenue 10 Gradeability points. Large forces to leave them a distance of about 6 minutes.
A fast downhill is the most difficult since the start of the period of the current Tour de France uplink distance: 175.5 km at the HC level climbing points. During this journey before and after the distance between the squad of six completely disrupted the back of a large force is also touch on pieces by the Astana team Ke Luze and Joan bank fleet Dam force added to the leading teams, some rush, Roy got the first, which means to him to get 20 climbing points. To look at the large forces, the recent wave of riders and the distance between them has narrowed to about 3 minutes and 10 seconds.
Leave the end of 25 km at this time, began the last journey of the HC, two strongmen began to force most of the team, one 11 team Sanchez, another lottery team Fanneidete, it is fast two took the leading teams rushed mess, breath and red in the third and Nalini Cycle Jerseyfourth almost equal to Thomas and Roy, leaving the end of 10 km, the time gap between them is only 55 seconds! Next in succession Thomas and Roy can not hold, and quickly left behind Sanchez and Fanneidete, become the new leader! Behind most of the team’s most powerful group of people, Woke Le in the "Yellow Force" has been completed the previous teams that support the "full coverage", leave the end of five kilometers, they with about 70 seconds behind Sanz and Fanneidete position.
The final game but calm, only the yellow jersey troops Shrek kill out, no one popped challenge the first two master, and then the distance, the large Shrek can not be a magical go-ahead, looking for the most in front of two fight. Samuel – Sanchez get stage wins, won his first title on the stage of the Tour de France! This is a somewhat unexpected result, as he won in the Beijing Olympic Games men’s road race accident
Celtics compete placid, Cavendish continues to 260 points in the first, climbing spots on sweater easy to master, today the end of the second HC-level climbing end point, the champion Sanchez with 40 points put on a climb slope spots shirt, new white shirt, French gaming team, Nathan, 52 hours, 0 minutes, 34 seconds at the total score of 13, put on a new white shirt. French AG2R team to 155 hours and 11 minutes and 39 seconds column in the team first. Sky team of Thomas dare bucket Award.The time trial is the fist project of Evans in the Tour de France really established the advantage! Group time trial, his driven, team overall speed also won the third high-ranking individuals, the stage 20 individual time trial, Evans finished second breath to win the biggest competition opponents Shrek brothers more than two and a half of the 19 stages that seems pretty huge disadvantage, all wiped out!
This is what sort of an all-powerful Evans, the fact that William Hill’s odds have been optimistic about Evans, but he is not most concerned about the vision of the fans of a certain level in the grass is always greener. Once upon a time, Evans A strong age Ulrich, fall short of a synonym, in 2007 and 2008 Tour de France is a classic two reason why the classic, all-cause the results between the champion and runner-up close Bainianhuanfa can into the top ten. Kangta De winning the first Tour de France champion in 2007, Evans, just 23 seconds and his gap! History can be Trek Cycle Jerse discharged into the championship gap minimum. Kangta De retirement match in 2008, the veteran Sastre win, Evans again "only" a gap of 58 seconds, can be discharged into the history of nine. People think that Evans will finish with a regrettable last career, his most brilliant handwriting respond: he still has the infinite power, to complete the first professional cyclist to overcome the self, beyond self-classic battle!
We do not have to estimate whether Evans winning a Tour de France champion, for the 34-year-old, he worked a lifetime goal finally achieved, even if it is to achieve a return, an individual’s career has also been perfect, 2011 7 February 24, in Paris, under a clear sky, Kader – Evans is the world’s unique pastoral pavilion Elysees Avenue, the King!

"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by evans cycles

Fri, 11 May 2012 05:00:41 -0500

This is bike Accessories indeed a bad day, evans cycles but not the worst, Kangta De Perhaps the first stage it was decided he can not carry the title of the ultimate fate, but why he ultimately received only 5? The reason for this is the 18th stage, a Kangta De play to the stage of complete failure. He received only 15 stages, completely lost the fight for the championship or even the first three ideas. bicycle clothes The reason is not he on the way for biking Accessories Cycling Jerseys Team a new car, but a sudden in the last minute sprint summit due to Castelli bike Jerseythe poor state of backwardness, slaike finally admit biking jerseys to defending hopeless, but frankly exhaustion. You want to take in the Tour de France championship, climbing, and timing, the two most distanced themselves from the competition, a station can not neglect the results of the ground accidentally lose a mountain there’s a lost state, to get the final cycle clothing Section 5 The only table Mingkangtade at least in the other 19 stages to play very well.

"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by bicycjersy

Thu, 10 May 2012 21:51:28 -0500

Every year,Lampre Team Jersey thousands of amateur athletes with the same exercise intensity training exercise organ desire to continue to transform the training stimulus to develop it cycling clothing. The exercise intensity of long-term to Quick-Step Team Jersey maintain the same causes the body to become dinner, athletic performance will remain flat.

"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by cyclingjerseys

Thu, 10 May 2012 21:49:21 -0500

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"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by bikeclothingsale@hotmail.com

Sat, 05 May 2012 04:04:25 -0500

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Fri, 04 May 2012 01:44:56 -0500

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"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by bicycle jersey sale

Fri, 04 May 2012 01:44:09 -0500

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"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by shorts specialized

Fri, 04 May 2012 01:42:39 -0500

2008 Tour de 2010 Saxo Bank Blue And Red Cycling Jersey Bib Shorts France is a classic two reason why the classic, all-cause the results between the champion and runner-up close Bainianhuanfa can into the top ten. Kangta De winning the first Tour de France champion in 2007, Evans, just 23 seconds and his gap! History can be BMC bike Jersey discharged into the championship gap minimum. Kangta De retirement match in 2008, the veteran Sastre win, Evans again "only" a gap of 58 seconds, can be discharged into the history of nine. People think that Evans will finish with a regrettable last career, his most 2011 Scott Cycling Jersey And Shorts Kits Yellow brilliant handwriting respond: he still has the infinite power, to complete the first professional cyclist to overcome the self, beyond self-classic battle!

"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by Beats Pro Detox

Fri, 04 May 2012 01:41:57 -0500

"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by mulberry bags

Fri, 04 May 2012 01:41:20 -0500

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Tue, 01 May 2012 12:28:15 -0500

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Fri, 30 Mar 2012 16:17:15 -0500

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"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by youngbrown

Tue, 27 Mar 2012 03:56:49 -0500

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"Testing GUIs Part II: JSP" by Outlook Repair

Thu, 08 Mar 2012 06:25:41 -0600

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Sun, 04 Mar 2012 23:56:01 -0600

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Sun, 04 Mar 2012 20:44:17 -0600

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