![]() |
Radii for All Species |
Ion |
Charge |
Coordination |
Spin State |
Crystal Radius |
Ionic Radius |
Key* |
| Ac | 3 | VI |   | 1.26 | 1.12 | R |
| Ag | 1 | II |   | 0.81 | 0.67 |   |
| IV |   | 1.14 | 1 | C | ||
| IVSQ |   | 1.16 | 1.02 |   | ||
| V |   | 1.23 | 1.09 | C | ||
| VI |   | 1.29 | 1.15 | C | ||
| VII |   | 1.36 | 1.22 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.42 | 1.28 |   | ||
| 2 | IVSQ |   | 0.93 | 0.79 |   | |
| VI |   | 1.08 | 0.94 |   | ||
| 3 | IVSQ |   | 0.81 | 0.67 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.89 | 0.75 | R | ||
| Al | 3 | IV |   | 0.53 | 0.39 | * |
| V |   | 0.62 | 0.48 |   | ||
| VI |   | 0.675 | 0.535 | R* | ||
| Am | 2 | VII |   | 1.35 | 1.21 |   |
| VIII |   | 1.4 | 1.26 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.45 | 1.31 |   | ||
| 3 | VI |   | 1.115 | 0.975 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.23 | 1.09 |   | ||
| 4 | VI |   | 0.99 | 0.85 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.09 | 0.95 |   | ||
| As | 3 | VI |   | 0.72 | 0.58 | A |
| 5 | IV |   | 0.475 | 0.335 | R* | |
| VI |   | 0.6 | 0.46 | C* | ||
| At | 7 | VI |   | 0.76 | 0.62 | A |
| Au | 1 | VI |   | 1.51 | 1.37 | A |
| 3 | IVSQ |   | 0.82 | 0.68 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.99 | 0.85 | A | ||
| 5 | VI |   | 0.71 | 0.57 |   | |
| B | 3 | III |   | 0.15 | 0.01 | * |
| IV |   | 0.25 | 0.11 | * | ||
| VI |   | 0.41 | 0.27 | C | ||
| Ba | 2 | VI |   | 1.49 | 1.35 |   |
| VII |   | 1.52 | 1.38 | C | ||
| VIII |   | 1.56 | 1.42 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.61 | 1.47 |   | ||
| X |   | 1.66 | 1.52 |   | ||
| XI |   | 1.71 | 1.57 |   | ||
| XII |   | 1.75 | 1.61 | C | ||
| Be | 2 | III |   | 0.3 | 0.16 |   |
| IV |   | 0.41 | 0.27 | * | ||
| VI |   | 0.59 | 0.45 | C | ||
| Bi | 3 | V |   | 1.1 | 0.96 | C |
| VI |   | 1.17 | 1.03 | R* | ||
| VIII |   | 1.31 | 1.17 | R | ||
| 5 | VI |   | 0.9 | 0.76 | E | |
| Bk | 3 | VI |   | 1.1 | 0.96 | R |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.97 | 0.83 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.07 | 0.93 | R | ||
| Br | -1 | VI |   | 1.82 | 1.96 | P |
| 3 | IVSQ |   | 0.73 | 0.59 |   | |
| 5 | IIIPY |   | 0.45 | 0.31 |   | |
| 7 | IV |   | 0.39 | 0.25 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.53 | 0.39 | A | ||
| C | 4 | III |   | 0.06 | -0.08 |   |
| IV |   | 0.29 | 0.15 | P | ||
| VI |   | 0.3 | 0.16 | A | ||
| Ca | 2 | VI |   | 1.14 | 1 |   |
| VII |   | 1.2 | 1.06 | * | ||
| VIII |   | 1.26 | 1.12 | * | ||
| IX |   | 1.32 | 1.18 |   | ||
| X |   | 1.37 | 1.23 | C | ||
| XII |   | 1.48 | 1.34 | C | ||
| Cd | 2 | IV |   | 0.92 | 0.78 |   |
| V |   | 1.01 | 0.87 |   | ||
| VI |   | 1.09 | 0.95 |   | ||
| VII |   | 1.17 | 1.03 | C | ||
| VIII |   | 1.24 | 1.1 | C | ||
| XII |   | 1.45 | 1.31 |   | ||
| Ce | 3 | VI |   | 1.15 | 1.01 | R |
| VII |   | 1.21 | 1.07 | E | ||
| VIII |   | 1.283 | 1.143 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.336 | 1.196 | R | ||
| X |   | 1.39 | 1.25 |   | ||
| XII |   | 1.48 | 1.34 | C | ||
| 4 | VI |   | 1.01 | 0.87 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.11 | 0.97 | R | ||
| X |   | 1.21 | 1.07 |   | ||
| XII |   | 1.28 | 1.14 |   | ||
| Cf | 3 | VI |   | 1.09 | 0.95 | R |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.961 | 0.821 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.06 | 0.92 |   | ||
| Cl | -1 | VI |   | 1.67 | 1.81 | P |
| 5 | IIIPY |   | 0.26 | 0.12 |   | |
| 7 | IV |   | 0.22 | 0.08 | * | |
| VI |   | 0.41 | 0.27 | A | ||
| Cm | 3 | VI |   | 1.11 | 0.97 | R |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.99 | 0.85 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.09 | 0.95 | R | ||
| Co | 2 | IV | High Spin | 0.72 | 0.58 |   |
| V |   | 0.81 | 0.67 | C | ||
| VI | Low Spin | 0.79 | 0.65 | R | ||
| High Spin | 0.885 | 0.745 | R* | |||
| VIII |   | 1.04 | 0.9 |   | ||
| 3 | VI | Low Spin | 0.685 | 0.545 | R* | |
| High Spin | 0.75 | 0.61 |   | |||
| 4 | IV |   | 0.54 | 0.4 |   | |
| VI | High Spin | 0.67 | 0.53 | R | ||
| Cr | 2 | VI | Low Spin | 0.87 | 0.73 | E |
| High Spin | 0.94 | 0.8 | R* | |||
| 3 | VI |   | 0.755 | 0.615 | R* | |
| 4 | IV |   | 0.55 | 0.41 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.69 | 0.55 | R | ||
| 5 | IV |   | 0.485 | 0.345 | R | |
| VI |   | 0.63 | 0.49 | ER | ||
| VIII |   | 0.71 | 0.57 |   | ||
| 6 | IV |   | 0.4 | 0.26 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.58 | 0.44 | C | ||
| Cs | 1 | VI |   | 1.81 | 1.67 |   |
| VIII |   | 1.88 | 1.74 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.92 | 1.78 |   | ||
| X |   | 1.95 | 1.81 |   | ||
| XI |   | 1.99 | 1.85 |   | ||
| XII |   | 2.02 | 1.88 |   | ||
| Cu | 1 | II |   | 0.6 | 0.46 |   |
| IV |   | 0.74 | 0.6 | E | ||
| VI |   | 0.91 | 0.77 | E | ||
| 2 | IV |   | 0.71 | 0.57 |   | |
| IVSQ |   | 0.71 | 0.57 | * | ||
| V |   | 0.79 | 0.65 | * | ||
| VI |   | 0.87 | 0.73 |   | ||
| 3 | VI | Low Spin | 0.68 | 0.54 |   | |
| D | 1 | II |   | 0.04 | -0.1 |   |
| Dy | 2 | VI |   | 1.21 | 1.07 |   |
| VII |   | 1.27 | 1.13 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.33 | 1.19 |   | ||
| 3 | VI |   | 1.052 | 0.912 | R | |
| VII |   | 1.11 | 0.97 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.167 | 1.027 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.223 | 1.083 | R | ||
| Er | 3 | VI |   | 1.03 | 0.89 | R |
| VII |   | 1.085 | 0.945 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.144 | 1.004 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.202 | 1.062 | R | ||
| Eu | 2 | VI |   | 1.31 | 1.17 |   |
| VII |   | 1.34 | 1.2 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.39 | 1.25 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.44 | 1.3 |   | ||
| X |   | 1.49 | 1.35 |   | ||
| 3 | VI |   | 1.087 | 0.947 | R | |
| VII |   | 1.15 | 1.01 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.206 | 1.066 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.26 | 1.12 | R | ||
| F | -1 | II |   | 1.145 | 1.285 |   |
| III |   | 1.16 | 1.3 |   | ||
| IV |   | 1.17 | 1.31 |   | ||
| VI |   | 1.19 | 1.33 |   | ||
| 7 | VI |   | 0.22 | 0.08 | A | |
| Fe | 2 | IV | High Spin | 0.77 | 0.63 |   |
| IVSQ | High Spin | 0.78 | 0.64 |   | ||
| VI | Low Spin | 0.75 | 0.61 | E | ||
| High Spin | 0.92 | 0.78 | R* | |||
| VIII | High Spin | 1.06 | 0.92 | C | ||
| 3 | IV | High Spin | 0.63 | 0.49 | * | |
| V |   | 0.72 | 0.58 |   | ||
| VI | Low Spin | 0.69 | 0.55 | R | ||
| High Spin | 0.785 | 0.645 | R* | |||
| VIII | High Spin | 0.92 | 0.78 |   | ||
| 4 | VI |   | 0.725 | 0.585 | R | |
| 6 | IV |   | 0.39 | 0.25 | R | |
| Fr | 1 | VI |   | 1.94 | 1.8 | A |
| Ga | 3 | IV |   | 0.61 | 0.47 | * |
| V |   | 0.69 | 0.55 |   | ||
| VI |   | 0.76 | 0.62 | R* | ||
| Gd | 3 | VI |   | 1.078 | 0.938 | R |
| VII |   | 1.14 | 1 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.193 | 1.053 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.247 | 1.107 | RC | ||
| Ge | 2 | VI |   | 0.87 | 0.73 | A |
| 4 | IV |   | 0.53 | 0.39 | * | |
| VI |   | 0.67 | 0.53 | R* | ||
| H | 1 | I |   | -0.24 | -0.38 |   |
| II |   | -0.04 | -0.18 |   | ||
| Hf | 4 | IV |   | 0.72 | 0.58 | R |
| VI |   | 0.85 | 0.71 | R | ||
| VII |   | 0.9 | 0.76 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 0.97 | 0.83 |   | ||
| Hg | 1 | III |   | 1.11 | 0.97 |   |
| VI |   | 1.33 | 1.19 |   | ||
| 2 | II |   | 0.83 | 0.69 |   | |
| IV |   | 1.1 | 0.96 |   | ||
| VI |   | 1.16 | 1.02 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.28 | 1.14 | R | ||
| Ho | 3 | VI |   | 1.041 | 0.901 | R |
| VIII |   | 1.155 | 1.015 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.212 | 1.072 | R | ||
| X |   | 1.26 | 1.12 |   | ||
| I | -1 | VI |   | 2.06 | 2.2 | A |
| 5 | IIIPY |   | 0.58 | 0.44 | * | |
| VI |   | 1.09 | 0.95 |   | ||
| 7 | IV |   | 0.56 | 0.42 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.67 | 0.53 |   | ||
| In | 3 | IV |   | 0.76 | 0.62 |   |
| VI |   | 0.94 | 0.8 | R* | ||
| VIII |   | 1.06 | 0.92 | RC | ||
| Ir | 3 | VI |   | 0.82 | 0.68 | E |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.765 | 0.625 | R | |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.71 | 0.57 | EM | |
| K | 1 | IV |   | 1.51 | 1.37 |   |
| VI |   | 1.52 | 1.38 |   | ||
| VII |   | 1.6 | 1.46 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.65 | 1.51 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.69 | 1.55 |   | ||
| X |   | 1.73 | 1.59 |   | ||
| XII |   | 1.78 | 1.64 |   | ||
| La | 3 | VI |   | 1.172 | 1.032 | R |
| VII |   | 1.24 | 1.1 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.3 | 1.16 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.356 | 1.216 | R | ||
| X |   | 1.41 | 1.27 |   | ||
| XII |   | 1.5 | 1.36 | C | ||
| Li | 1 | IV |   | 0.73 | 0.59 | * |
| VI |   | 0.9 | 0.76 | * | ||
| VIII |   | 1.06 | 0.92 | C | ||
| Lu | 3 | VI |   | 1.001 | 0.861 | R |
| VIII |   | 1.117 | 0.977 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.172 | 1.032 | R | ||
| Mg | 2 | IV |   | 0.71 | 0.57 |   |
| V |   | 0.8 | 0.66 |   | ||
| VI |   | 0.86 | 0.72 | * | ||
| VIII |   | 1.03 | 0.89 | C | ||
| Mn | 2 | IV | High Spin | 0.8 | 0.66 |   |
| V | High Spin | 0.89 | 0.75 | C | ||
| VI | Low Spin | 0.81 | 0.67 | E | ||
| High Spin | 0.97 | 0.83 | R* | |||
| VII | High Spin | 1.04 | 0.9 | C | ||
| VIII |   | 1.1 | 0.96 | R | ||
| 3 | V |   | 0.72 | 0.58 |   | |
| VI | Low Spin | 0.72 | 0.58 | R | ||
| High Spin | 0.785 | 0.645 | R* | |||
| 4 | IV |   | 0.53 | 0.39 | R | |
| VI |   | 0.67 | 0.53 | R* | ||
| 5 | IV |   | 0.47 | 0.33 | R | |
| 6 | IV |   | 0.395 | 0.255 |   | |
| 7 | IV |   | 0.39 | 0.25 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.6 | 0.46 | A | ||
| Mo | 3 | VI |   | 0.83 | 0.69 | E |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.79 | 0.65 | RM | |
| 5 | IV |   | 0.6 | 0.46 | R | |
| VI |   | 0.75 | 0.61 | R | ||
| 6 | IV |   | 0.55 | 0.41 | R* | |
| V |   | 0.64 | 0.5 |   | ||
| VI |   | 0.73 | 0.59 | R* | ||
| VII |   | 0.87 | 0.73 |   | ||
| N | -3 | IV |   | 1.32 | 1.46 |   |
| 3 | VI |   | 0.3 | 0.16 | A | |
| 5 | III |   | 0.044 | -0.104 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.27 | 0.13 | A | ||
| Na | 1 | IV |   | 1.13 | 0.99 |   |
| V |   | 1.14 | 1 |   | ||
| VI |   | 1.16 | 1.02 |   | ||
| VII |   | 1.26 | 1.12 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.32 | 1.18 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.38 | 1.24 | C | ||
| XII |   | 1.53 | 1.39 |   | ||
| Nb | 3 | VI |   | 0.86 | 0.72 |   |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.82 | 0.68 | RE | |
| VIII |   | 0.93 | 0.79 |   | ||
| 5 | IV |   | 0.62 | 0.48 | C | |
| VI |   | 0.78 | 0.64 |   | ||
| VII |   | 0.83 | 0.69 | C | ||
| VIII |   | 0.88 | 0.74 |   | ||
| Nd | 2 | VIII |   | 1.43 | 1.29 |   |
| IX |   | 1.49 | 1.35 |   | ||
| 3 | VI |   | 1.123 | 0.983 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.249 | 1.109 | R* | ||
| IX |   | 1.303 | 1.163 | R | ||
| XII |   | 1.41 | 1.27 | E | ||
| Ni | 2 | IV |   | 0.69 | 0.55 |   |
| IVSQ |   | 0.63 | 0.49 |   | ||
| V |   | 0.77 | 0.63 | E | ||
| VI |   | 0.83 | 0.69 | R* | ||
| 3 | VI | Low Spin | 0.7 | 0.56 | R* | |
| High Spin | 0.74 | 0.6 | E | |||
| 4 | VI | Low Spin | 0.62 | 0.48 | R | |
| No | 2 | VI |   | 1.24 | 1.1 | E |
| Np | 2 | VI |   | 1.24 | 1.1 |   |
| 3 | VI |   | 1.15 | 1.01 | R | |
| 4 | VI |   | 1.01 | 0.87 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.12 | 0.98 | R | ||
| 5 | VI |   | 0.89 | 0.75 |   | |
| 6 | VI |   | 0.86 | 0.72 | R | |
| 7 | VI |   | 0.85 | 0.71 | A | |
| O | -2 | II |   | 1.21 | 1.35 |   |
| III |   | 1.22 | 1.36 |   | ||
| IV |   | 1.24 | 1.38 |   | ||
| VI |   | 1.26 | 1.4 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.28 | 1.42 |   | ||
| OH | -1 | II |   | 1.18 | 1.32 |   |
| III |   | 1.2 | 1.34 |   | ||
| IV |   | 1.21 | 1.35 | E | ||
| VI |   | 1.23 | 1.37 | E | ||
| Os | 4 | VI |   | 0.77 | 0.63 | RM |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.715 | 0.575 | E | |
| 6 | V |   | 0.63 | 0.49 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.685 | 0.545 | E | ||
| 7 | VI |   | 0.665 | 0.525 | E | |
| 8 | IV |   | 0.53 | 0.39 |   | |
| P | 3 | VI |   | 0.58 | 0.44 | A |
| 5 | IV |   | 0.31 | 0.17 | * | |
| V |   | 0.43 | 0.29 |   | ||
| VI |   | 0.52 | 0.38 | C | ||
| Pa | 3 | VI |   | 1.18 | 1.04 | E |
| 4 | VI |   | 1.04 | 0.9 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.15 | 1.01 |   | ||
| 5 | VI |   | 0.92 | 0.78 |   | |
| VIII |   | 1.05 | 0.91 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.09 | 0.95 |   | ||
| Pb | 2 | IVPY |   | 1.12 | 0.98 | C |
| VI |   | 1.33 | 1.19 |   | ||
| VII |   | 1.37 | 1.23 | C | ||
| VIII |   | 1.43 | 1.29 | C | ||
| IX |   | 1.49 | 1.35 | C | ||
| X |   | 1.54 | 1.4 | C | ||
| XI |   | 1.59 | 1.45 | C | ||
| XII |   | 1.63 | 1.49 |   | ||
| 4 | IV |   | 0.79 | 0.65 | E | |
| V |   | 0.87 | 0.73 | E | ||
| VI |   | 0.915 | 0.775 | R | ||
| VIII |   | 1.08 | 0.94 | R | ||
| Pd | 1 | II |   | 0.73 | 0.59 |   |
| 2 | IVSQ |   | 0.78 | 0.64 |   | |
| VI |   | 1 | 0.86 |   | ||
| 3 | VI |   | 0.9 | 0.76 |   | |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.755 | 0.615 | R | |
| Pm | 3 | VI |   | 1.11 | 0.97 | R |
| VIII |   | 1.233 | 1.093 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.284 | 1.144 | R | ||
| Po | 4 | VI |   | 1.08 | 0.94 | R |
| VIII |   | 1.22 | 1.08 | R | ||
| 6 | VI |   | 0.81 | 0.67 | A | |
| Pr | 3 | VI |   | 1.13 | 0.99 | R |
| VIII |   | 1.266 | 1.126 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.319 | 1.179 | R | ||
| 4 | VI |   | 0.99 | 0.85 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.1 | 0.96 | R | ||
| Pt | 2 | IVSQ |   | 0.74 | 0.6 |   |
| VI |   | 0.94 | 0.8 | A | ||
| 4 | VI |   | 0.765 | 0.625 | R | |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.71 | 0.57 | ER | |
| Pu | 3 | VI |   | 1.14 | 1 | R |
| 4 | VI |   | 1 | 0.86 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.1 | 0.96 |   | ||
| 5 | VI |   | 0.88 | 0.74 | E | |
| 6 | VI |   | 0.85 | 0.71 | R | |
| Ra | 2 | VIII |   | 1.62 | 1.48 | R |
| XII |   | 1.84 | 1.7 | R | ||
| Rb | 1 | VI |   | 1.66 | 1.52 |   |
| VII |   | 1.7 | 1.56 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.75 | 1.61 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.77 | 1.63 | E | ||
| X |   | 1.8 | 1.66 |   | ||
| XI |   | 1.83 | 1.69 |   | ||
| XII |   | 1.86 | 1.72 |   | ||
| XIV |   | 1.97 | 1.83 |   | ||
| Re | 4 | VI |   | 0.77 | 0.63 | RM |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.72 | 0.58 | E | |
| 6 | VI |   | 0.69 | 0.55 | E | |
| 7 | IV |   | 0.52 | 0.38 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.67 | 0.53 |   | ||
| Rh | 3 | VI |   | 0.805 | 0.665 | R |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.74 | 0.6 | RM | |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.69 | 0.55 |   | |
| Ru | 3 | VI |   | 0.82 | 0.68 |   |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.76 | 0.62 | RM | |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.705 | 0.565 | ER | |
| 7 | IV |   | 0.52 | 0.38 |   | |
| 8 | IV |   | 0.5 | 0.36 |   | |
| S | -2 | VI |   | 1.7 | 1.84 | P |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.51 | 0.37 | A | |
| 6 | IV |   | 0.26 | 0.12 | * | |
| VI |   | 0.43 | 0.29 | C | ||
| Sb | 3 | IVPY |   | 0.9 | 0.76 |   |
| V |   | 0.94 | 0.8 |   | ||
| VI |   | 0.9 | 0.76 | A | ||
| 5 | VI |   | 0.74 | 0.6 | * | |
| Sc | 3 | VI |   | 0.885 | 0.745 | R* |
| VIII |   | 1.01 | 0.87 | R* | ||
| Se | -2 | VI |   | 1.84 | 1.98 | P |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.64 | 0.5 | A | |
| 6 | IV |   | 0.42 | 0.28 | * | |
| VI |   | 0.56 | 0.42 | C | ||
| Si | 4 | IV |   | 0.4 | 0.26 | * |
| VI |   | 0.54 | 0.4 | R* | ||
| Sm | 2 | VII |   | 1.36 | 1.22 |   |
| VIII |   | 1.41 | 1.27 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.46 | 1.32 |   | ||
| 3 | VI |   | 1.098 | 0.958 | R | |
| VII |   | 1.16 | 1.02 | E | ||
| VIII |   | 1.219 | 1.079 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.272 | 1.132 | R | ||
| XII |   | 1.38 | 1.24 | C | ||
| Sn | 4 | IV |   | 0.69 | 0.55 | R |
| V |   | 0.76 | 0.62 | C | ||
| VI |   | 0.83 | 0.69 | R* | ||
| VII |   | 0.89 | 0.75 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 0.95 | 0.81 | C | ||
| Sr | 2 | VI |   | 1.32 | 1.18 |   |
| VII |   | 1.35 | 1.21 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.4 | 1.26 |   | ||
| IX |   | 1.45 | 1.31 |   | ||
| X |   | 1.5 | 1.36 | C | ||
| XII |   | 1.58 | 1.44 | C | ||
| Ta | 3 | VI |   | 0.86 | 0.72 | E |
| 4 | VI |   | 0.82 | 0.68 | E | |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.78 | 0.64 |   | |
| VII |   | 0.83 | 0.69 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 0.88 | 0.74 |   | ||
| Tb | 3 | VI |   | 1.063 | 0.923 | R |
| VII |   | 1.12 | 0.98 | E | ||
| VIII |   | 1.18 | 1.04 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.235 | 1.095 | R | ||
| 4 | VI |   | 0.9 | 0.76 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.02 | 0.88 |   | ||
| Tc | 4 | VI |   | 0.785 | 0.645 | RM |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.74 | 0.6 | ER | |
| 7 | IV |   | 0.51 | 0.37 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.7 | 0.56 | A | ||
| Te | -2 | VI |   | 2.07 | 2.21 | P |
| 4 | III |   | 0.66 | 0.52 |   | |
| IV |   | 0.8 | 0.66 |   | ||
| VI |   | 1.11 | 0.97 |   | ||
| 6 | IV |   | 0.57 | 0.43 | C | |
| VI |   | 0.7 | 0.56 | * | ||
| Th | 4 | VI |   | 1.08 | 0.94 | C |
| VIII |   | 1.19 | 1.05 | RC | ||
| IX |   | 1.23 | 1.09 | * | ||
| X |   | 1.27 | 1.13 | E | ||
| XI |   | 1.32 | 1.18 | C | ||
| XII |   | 1.35 | 1.21 | C | ||
| Ti | 2 | VI |   | 1 | 0.86 | E |
| 3 | VI |   | 0.81 | 0.67 | R* | |
| 4 | IV |   | 0.56 | 0.42 | C | |
| V |   | 0.65 | 0.51 | C | ||
| VI |   | 0.745 | 0.605 | R* | ||
| VIII |   | 0.88 | 0.74 | C | ||
| Tl | 1 | VI |   | 1.64 | 1.5 | R |
| VIII |   | 1.73 | 1.59 | R | ||
| XII |   | 1.84 | 1.7 | RE | ||
| 3 | IV |   | 0.89 | 0.75 |   | |
| VI |   | 1.025 | 0.885 | R | ||
| VIII |   | 1.12 | 0.98 | C | ||
| Tm | 2 | VI |   | 1.17 | 1.03 |   |
| VII |   | 1.23 | 1.09 |   | ||
| 3 | VI |   | 1.02 | 0.88 | R | |
| VIII |   | 1.134 | 0.994 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.192 | 1.052 | R | ||
| U | 3 | VI |   | 1.165 | 1.025 | R |
| 4 | VI |   | 1.03 | 0.89 |   | |
| VII |   | 1.09 | 0.95 | E | ||
| VIII |   | 1.14 | 1 | R* | ||
| IX |   | 1.19 | 1.05 |   | ||
| XII |   | 1.31 | 1.17 | E | ||
| 5 | VI |   | 0.9 | 0.76 |   | |
| VII |   | 0.98 | 0.84 | E | ||
| 6 | II |   | 0.59 | 0.45 |   | |
| IV |   | 0.66 | 0.52 |   | ||
| VI |   | 0.87 | 0.73 | * | ||
| VII |   | 0.95 | 0.81 | E | ||
| VIII |   | 1 | 0.86 |   | ||
| V | 2 | VI |   | 0.93 | 0.79 |   |
| 3 | VI |   | 0.78 | 0.64 | R* | |
| 4 | V |   | 0.67 | 0.53 |   | |
| VI |   | 0.72 | 0.58 | R* | ||
| VIII |   | 0.86 | 0.72 | E | ||
| 5 | IV |   | 0.495 | 0.355 | R* | |
| V |   | 0.6 | 0.46 | * | ||
| VI |   | 0.68 | 0.54 |   | ||
| W | 4 | VI |   | 0.8 | 0.66 | RM |
| 5 | VI |   | 0.76 | 0.62 | R | |
| 6 | IV |   | 0.56 | 0.42 | * | |
| V |   | 0.65 | 0.51 |   | ||
| VI |   | 0.74 | 0.6 | * | ||
| Xe | 8 | IV |   | 0.54 | 0.4 |   |
| VI |   | 0.62 | 0.48 |   | ||
| Y | 3 | VI |   | 1.04 | 0.9 | R* |
| VII |   | 1.1 | 0.96 |   | ||
| VIII |   | 1.159 | 1.019 | R* | ||
| IX |   | 1.215 | 1.075 | R | ||
| Yb | 2 | VI |   | 1.16 | 1.02 |   |
| VII |   | 1.22 | 1.08 | E | ||
| VIII |   | 1.28 | 1.14 |   | ||
| 3 | VI |   | 1.008 | 0.868 | R* | |
| VII |   | 1.065 | 0.925 | E | ||
| VIII |   | 1.125 | 0.985 | R | ||
| IX |   | 1.182 | 1.042 | R | ||
| Zn | 2 | IV |   | 0.74 | 0.6 | * |
| V |   | 0.82 | 0.68 | * | ||
| VI |   | 0.88 | 0.74 | R* | ||
| VIII |   | 1.04 | 0.9 | C | ||
| Zr | 4 | IV |   | 0.73 | 0.59 | R |
| V |   | 0.8 | 0.66 | C | ||
| VI |   | 0.86 | 0.72 | R* | ||
| VII |   | 0.92 | 0.78 | * | ||
| VIII |   | 0.98 | 0.84 | * | ||
| IX |   | 1.03 | 0.89 |   |
| Radii are in Angstrom |
|
*Notes Regarding Key. All data presented here has been taken from "Revised Effective Ionic Radii and Systematic Studies of Interatomic Distances in Halides and Chalcogenides" By R. D. Shannon. Central Research and Development Department, Experimental Station, E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware 19898, U.S.A. 1L. H. Ahrens. Published in 1952 Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 2, Pages 155-169. 2"The Nature of the Chemical Bond" L. Pauling. Published in 1961 by Ithaca: Cornell University Press. |